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Organizational Organizational Development Development Brenda Neckvatal School of Continuing Studies University of Richmond

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Page 1: Organizational Development

Organizational Organizational Development Development

Brenda NeckvatalSchool of Continuing Studies

University of Richmond

Page 2: Organizational Development

IntroductionIntroduction

Page 3: Organizational Development
Page 4: Organizational Development
Page 5: Organizational Development

Organizational Development Organizational Development ModelModel

Page 6: Organizational Development

MacroMacro

Page 7: Organizational Development

Evaluated Each CountryEvaluated Each Country

What is it like to be a citizen

What is their corporate & industrial culture like

Educational focus

Socialized healthcare

Approach to technology

Page 8: Organizational Development

United StatesUnited States

Home-run hitters who are capable of producing ‘wow’ results

Individual accomplishments are apex in achievers

Leaders stand poised in the spotlight

Page 9: Organizational Development

JapanJapan

Technologically advanced, fast turnaround of concept production & marketing goods

Captures lightning in a bottle

BoshitoThe welfare of the unit is greater than the

individual

Page 10: Organizational Development

GermanyGermany

Slow consistent innovative approach to technology

Developing on their successes through research & development

Products capture long term community-like brand loyalty

Page 11: Organizational Development

OrganizationOrganization

Page 12: Organizational Development

OrganizationOrganization

Visionary Companies

Length of time – 50 years in business

They are admired & studied in the business community

Sustained through multiple product life cycles

Page 13: Organizational Development

12 Shattered Myths12 Shattered Myths

12 Shattered Myths of a Visionary Company

1. It takes a great idea to start a great company

2. They require charismatic leaders3. They exist only to maximize profits4. They share common “correct” core values5. The companies are a great place to work,

for everyone

Page 14: Organizational Development

12 Shattered Myths12 Shattered Myths

12 Shattered Myths of a Visionary Company

6. The only constant is change7. All blue-chip companies play it safe8. They are successful because of brilliant

and complex strategic planning9. CEOs must be hired from outside the

company to stimulate change

Page 15: Organizational Development

12 Shattered Myths12 Shattered Myths

12 Shattered Myths of a Visionary Company

10.Successful companies focus primarily on beating the competition

11.They can’t have their cake and eat it too12.They become a visionary company

through their “visionary statements”

Page 16: Organizational Development

Building a Visionary CompanyBuilding a Visionary Company

Clock BuildingClock Building

Page 17: Organizational Development

Clock BuildingClock Building

Building a company that can prosper beyond the presents of any single leader through multiple lifecycles is clock building.

Page 18: Organizational Development

Clock BuildingClock Building

Successes in Clock Building

1.Companies don’t wait for the “right” idea2.The company is the ultimate creation3.Not all leaders are charismatic, but they have consistent core practices

Page 19: Organizational Development

No “Tyranny of the Or”No “Tyranny of the Or”

Successes in Clock Building

4.You can be conservative around the foundation & make bold moves5.You can have ideological control & operational autonomy

Page 20: Organizational Development

Visionary Company: Core Visionary Company: Core IdeologiesIdeologies

Example in Current BusinessCarMax

Decisions are made based on what is in the best interest of…

AssociatesCustomers

Shareholders

Page 21: Organizational Development

Visionary Company: Beyond the Visionary Company: Beyond the ProfitsProfits

Good is Never Enough

“a visionary company continually pursues but never fully achieves or completes its purpose – like chasing the earth’s horizon.”

Collins & Porras

Page 22: Organizational Development

Preserve the Core & Stimulate Preserve the Core & Stimulate ProgressProgress

Stimulate Stimulate ProgressProgress

Page 23: Organizational Development

Visionary Company: Beyond the Visionary Company: Beyond the ProfitsProfits

Preserve the Core• to protect the values, rules & practices that define the foundation of your company’s culture

Stimulate Growth• move your company forward & build on your strengths & resources

Page 24: Organizational Development

Preserve the Core & Stimulate Preserve the Core & Stimulate ProgressProgress

Clock BuildingClock BuildingStimulate Stimulate ProgressProgress

Page 25: Organizational Development

Preserve the Core & Stimulate Preserve the Core & Stimulate ProgressProgress

Tangible Tangible MechanismsMechanisms Preserve the CorePreserve the Core

AALLIIGGNNEEDD

WWIITTHH

Page 26: Organizational Development

Preserve the Core & Stimulate Preserve the Core & Stimulate ProgressProgress

Tangible Tangible MechanismsMechanisms

Page 27: Organizational Development

Preserve the Core & Stimulate Preserve the Core & Stimulate ProgressProgress

How CarMax Preserves the Core

By seeking regular feedback through specific communication programs

Stimulating Progress

Creating individualized development plans for associates & promoting from within

Page 28: Organizational Development

Preserve the Core & Stimulate Preserve the Core & Stimulate ProgressProgress

Stimulating Growth

Requires setting Big Harry Audacious GoalsKeeping what works & improving upon it

Developing cult-like culturesGrow your managers

Build the visionGood is never enough

Page 29: Organizational Development

IndividualIndividual

Page 30: Organizational Development

…and what we don’t know

Page 31: Organizational Development

Slow DeathSlow Death

Slow Death Develops From

Pervasiveness•change is needed but the need is denied

Violation of trust•self interest is priority over collective responsibility

Page 32: Organizational Development

Slow DeathSlow Death

Slow Death Develops From

Thirst for vision•the need for effective leadership during tough times

Burnout•lack of energy

Page 33: Organizational Development

The Heroic JourneyThe Heroic Journey

The Heroic Journey

A journey of individualism•surrender our present self

Must leave the realm of certainty•leaving or detaching from what we already know

Page 34: Organizational Development

Monitoring the VitalityMonitoring the Vitality

Own Your Own Vitality

Don’t work harder…•work smarter

Cross the invisible line (unknowingly)…•additional stress builds

Page 35: Organizational Development

Transformational CycleTransformational Cycle

How People Change & the Stages They Experience to Get There

Page 36: Organizational Development

Transformational CycleTransformational Cycle

Initiation Initiation phasephase

Transformational Transformational phasephase

Routinization Routinization phasephase

Uncertainty Uncertainty phasephase

Panic

Illusion

Exhaustion

Stagnant

Fear of FailureFear of Failure

Page 37: Organizational Development

Deep ChangeDeep Change

Obstacles Against Change

People are afraid to leave their comfort zonePeople deny a need for change

They fear changePeople who only focus on their successes will

drive themselves towards failureThey are afraid of the unknown

Page 38: Organizational Development

Organizational Organizational Development Development

Brenda NeckvatalSchool of Continuing Studies

University of Richmond