organization structure
DESCRIPTION
IT'S ORGANIZATION RELATED TOPIC BY SUNIL PRASADTRANSCRIPT
04/10/2023sunil prasad
ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE
Prepared BY: Sunil Prasad
Roll No: 13054
WHAT IS ORGANIZATION
Arranging and structuring work to accomplish an organization’s goals.
04/10/2023sunil prasad
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE The formal arrangement of jobs within
an organization.
04/10/2023sunil prasad
WORK SPECIALIZATION Dividing work activities into separate
job tasks.
Work specialization creates efficiency and productivity, but can also result in boredom, fatigue, stress, low productivity, poor quality, increased absenteeism, and high turnover.
04/10/2023sunil prasad
DEPARTMENTALIZATION
The basis on which jobs are grouped together.
Plant Manager
Manager, Engineering
Manager, Accounting
Manager,Manufacturing
Manager, Purchasing
04/10/2023sunil prasad
CHAIN OF COMMAND
The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels, which clarifies who report to whom.
Unity of command:
The management principle that each person should report to only one manager.
04/10/2023sunil prasad
SPAN OF CONTROL
The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage.
1
4
16
64
256
1024
4096
1
8
64
512
4096
04/10/2023sunil prasad
CENTRALIZATION
The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization.
Environment is stable. Company is large. Lower- level managers do not want a
say in decision.
04/10/2023sunil prasad
DECENTRALIZATION
The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decision.
Environment is complex, uncertain. Company is geographically dispersed. Lower-level manager want a voice in
decisions.
04/10/2023sunil prasad
FORMALIZATION
The degree to which job within an organization are standardized.
The extent to which work role are structured in an organization, and the activities of the employees are governed by rules and procedures.
04/10/2023sunil prasad
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OUTCOMES
Performance and
Satisfaction
courses
04/10/2023sunil prasad
04/10/2023sunil prasad