Upload File

organic compounds & carbohydrates. organic molecules all contain at least one carbon atom carbon...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,
18
Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates

Upload: branden-prosper-cooper

Post on 26-Dec-2015

216 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates

Page 2: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Organic Molecules

• All contain at least one carbon atom

• Carbon forms four covalent bonds

• Likes to bond with hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and other carbons!

Page 3: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Organic MoleculesWhat type of bond is present in all of these structures?

C-H Bonds!!

Page 4: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Making Molecules

What are Monomers? Single units that make up larger polymers

Like links in a chain!

Page 5: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

What are Polymers?

Made by linking together many monomers

The CHAIN itself!

Page 6: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Linking Monomers

Dehydration Synthesis

What occurs in dehydration?Water is Lost

What does synthesis mean?To build

So dehydration synthesis removes a water molecule to build a polymer!!

Page 7: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Dehydration Synthesis

Page 8: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Unlinking Monomers

Hydrolysis

What does hydro mean?

WaterWhat does lysis

mean?To break apart

So Hydrolysis uses water to break apart polymers!

Page 9: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Hydrolysis

• What is the purpose of hydrolysis?To break apart glucose for energy!

Occurs in DIGESTION!!!

Page 10: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Carbohydrates – How They’re Made

Made up of C, H, O,

Page 11: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Carbohydrates – How they’re Made

What does the name carbohydrate mean?

“Carbo” from Carbon (C)

“Hydrate” from Water (H2O)

Page 12: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

What are the monomers of a carbohydrate?Monosaccharides

What does mono mean?What is a saccharide?

One Sugar or Simple Sugar!

Page 13: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Carbohydrates – How they’re Made

• Many monosaccharides are isomers of each other

• So what are isomers?

Compounds with the same molecular formula (same

number of atoms) but different structural formula

Same molecular formula

Different structural formula

Page 14: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

What is the ratio of carbons:hydrogens:oxygen?

1:2:1

Page 15: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Carbohydrates – How they’re Made

If a monosaccaride is one sugar, what are Disaccharides?

Sugars made up of two monosaccarides

• Formed through dehydration synthesis

Two Monosaccharides Disaccharide

Table Sugar

Page 16: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

What’s happening here?

Page 17: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Carbohydrates – How they’re Made• What are Polysaccarides?

Many sugars! AKA Complex Carbohydrates

Includes:StarchGlygogenCelluose

Animals consume and break down starch to obtain glucose

Used for energy (ATP) storage in plants

Animals break down glycogen to obtain quick energy(ATP) from glucoseUsed for energy (ATP) storage in animals

Page 18: Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Animals cannot break it down- this is the fiber in your diet!

Cellulose has a different type of bond. The long chains of monomers actually link to each other.

Primary structural molecule in plants. Cell Walls!!


Covalent Binding of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes to ...bioforcenano.com/wp-content/uploads/ProCleaner-Papers/Covalent... · Covalent Binding of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes to

Covalent immobilization of covalent organic framework on

Chemical Compounds in Living Things Inorganic – Does not contain Carbon Organic – Does contain Carbon –Carbon forms strong covalent bonds –Carbon can attach

Metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks

TOPIC 12 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (orgo) - AIMS. What is organic chemistry? Organic chemistry is the study of carbon and its compounds Carbon forms 4 covalent

FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - download.e … filePolar Covalent Bonds 22 III. Orbital Hybridization 26 IV. Allotropes of Carbon 39 V. Combination of Ionic and Covalent Bonding

V. Organic Compounds Introduction: Organic compounds = carbon organisms=organic Why carbon? 1.4 valence e - = 4 covalent bonds 2.can form single,

Chemically stable polyarylether-based covalent organic

Organic Chemistry. Carbon has a valence of 4 which makes it capable of entering into 4 covalent bonds

Organic Compounds Carbon containing compounds Carbon containing compounds Form covalent Form covalent bonds with (usually) other carbon or hydrogen atoms

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Objectives Compare organic versus inorganic compounds. Describe the unique properties of carbon including formation of 4 covalent bonds,

Organic Chemistry - WordPress.com · organic chemistry. Catenation: The carbon atom has a property to undergo self linking by covalent bonds to form long chains, branching rings and

Efficient electron transmission in covalent organic

Facile fabrication of hollow tubular covalent organic

Organic Compound Characteristics 9/23/08. organic compound = a compound composed of these four elements, hooked together with covalent bonds: carbon,

The Four Bonds of a Carbon Atom More than 90% of all compounds belong to a group called organic compounds. Organic compounds are covalent compounds composed

Two-Dimensional Conjugated Covalent Organic Framework

Organic Chemistry Chapter 22-23. Organic Chemistry Study of carbon-based compounds Carbon has 4 valence electrons Carbon always forms 4 covalent bonds

Chemistry of Covalent Organic Frameworksyaghi.berkeley.edu › pdfPublications › 15-chemcof.pdfChemistry of Covalent Organic Frameworks ... Accordingly, they have been used as gas

Colloidal Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks

Programming Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis ...sqma.myweb.usf.edu/pages/pictures/Publications/P_200.pdf · Article Programming Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis:

SCH4U Unit 1 Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Definition: the chemistry of carbon compounds Must contain carbon, may be in covalent combination with

Transformation between 2D and 3D Covalent Organic

Organic Chemistry - Introduction · Organic Chemistry - Introduction Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of the covalent chemical compounds that contain primarily Carbon and

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - zona.fmed.uniba.sk · Basic principle of the structure of organic compounds - carbon forms four covalent bonds C - all 4 bonds are equivalant (hybridization s-,

Porous Crystalline Olefin-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworksyaghi.berkeley.edu/pdfPublications/19-OlefinCOF.pdf · Porous Crystalline Olefin-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Hao

Carbon-carbon Covalent Bonds

Organic compounds. One carbon atom can make 4 possible covalent bonds. Living molecules are made from molecules that contain carbon. Carbon bonds

Mechanochemically Synthesized Covalent Organic ...S1 Mechanochemically Synthesized Covalent Organic Framework as Proton-conducting Solid Electrolyte Digambar Balaji Shinde,a,‡ Harshitha

Crystalline Dioxin-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks from ...yaghi.berkeley.edu/pdfPublications/DoixinCOFs.pdf · Crystalline Dioxin-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks from Irreversible

Ag Biology PLAY. Organic Compounds/Macromolecules All contain carbon Carbon forms strong covalent bonds Carbon forms chains Carbon forms single, double,

Organic compounds Carbon compounds – Organic compounds- primarily made of carbon Carbon can from four covalent bonds As a result, carbon can bon in a number

Single-Crystal Structure of a Covalent Organic Frameworkyaghi.berkeley.edu/pdfPublications/13-singlextal-cof.pdf · Single-Crystal Structure of a Covalent Organic Framework ... covalent

3D Covalent Organic Frameworks of Interlocking 1D Square ...yaghi.berkeley.edu/pdfPublications/InterlockedSquareRibbons.pdfNov 13, 2018  · 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks of Interlocking

Organic Chemistry Unit. What is Organic Chemistry? The study of carbon- containing compounds made up of non-metal elements (covalent bonds)