organic chemistry practice test key - weebly
TRANSCRIPT
Chemistry11
OrganicChemistryPracticeTest
Name:Date:Block:
MultipleChoice._________1.Carbon...
A. HasfourvalenceelectronsB. Formschainsandringswithcarbon-carbonbondsC. Formssingle,doubleandtriplebondsD. Alloftheabove
_________2.Carboncompoundsthatcontainonlysinglecarbon-carbonbondsaresaidtobe:
A. AlkynesB. AromaticC. SaturatedD. Unsaturated
_________3.Ahydrocarbonwithatriplecarbon-carbonbondissaidtobean
A. AlkaneB. AlkeneC. AlkyneD. Aromatic
_________4.Compoundswithbenzeneringsinthemarecalled:
A. AdditiveB. AliphaticC. AromaticD. Anhydrous
_________5.Considerthefollowingmolecule:
Thecorrectnameforthegivencompoundis:
A. 3-methyl-4-ethylhexeneB. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexaneC. 3-ethyl-4-methylheptaneD. decane
6.Explainyouranswertothequestionabove:_________7.Carboxylicacidscontain:
A. Acarbondoublebondtoanoxygenonly.B. Acarbondoublebondtoanoxygenandan–OHgroup.C. Acarbondoublebondtoanoxygenandanitrogen.D. Acarbondoublebondtoanoxygenandahalogen.
KeyD
Cal
c
C
CO
7 6 5 403 2 I
7carbons inparentchain heptanenumberingfromrighttoleftgivesthelowestoverallnumbers
B
_________8.IsomersA. ContainonlycarbonsB. HavedifferentstructuresbutthesamenameC. Havedifferentstructuresanddifferentnames,butthesamemolecularformulaD. Aremadeupofstructureswithsinglebonds
Usethefollowingdiagramfornumber9:
_________9.Thecorrectnameforthegivencompoundis:
A. 5,5-dimethyl-2-phenylhexaneB. 1-octylbenzeneC. 2,2-dimethyl-5-phenylhexaneD. 1-hexylbenzene
Usethefollowingdiagramfornumber10:
_________10.Thecorrectnameforthegivencompoundis:
A. 1-butyl-5,5-dimethyl-3-propylcyclohexaneB. 5-butyl-1,1-dimethyl-3-propylcyclohexaneC. 3-butyl-1,1-dimethyl-5-propylcyclohexaneD. Noneoftheabovearecorrect
_________11.Considerthefollowingmolecules.Whichofthefollowingareisomers?
C2H6O 1-ethanol
C4H12O2
I II III IVA. IandIIB. IandIIIC. I,II,andIIID. I,II,IIIandIV
12.Explainyouranswertothequestionabove:
C
c
I Il and I have Cz1160 as theirchemicalcompositionMakingthemisomers
_________13.Thefollowingmoleculehashowmanyhydrogenatoms?
A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 14
_________14.Thenameforthefollowingcompoundis:
A. 1-cyclopentyl-1-ethyneB. 1-cyclopentyl-2-ethyneC. 1-ethylcyclopentaneD. 1-ethynecyclopentane
_________15.Themolecularformulaforthefollowingcompoundis:
A. C6H14B. C7H10C. C8H12D. C9H9
Drawthefollowingmolecules.Youmaydrawastructuralformula,condensedstructuralformulaorincarbonskeletonform:1,1,2-trifluoro-2-pentanol4-chloro-2-hexyne3-cyclobutyl-1-cyclopentyl-5-cyclopropylbenzene3-methyl-2-butanol
B
A
B
FROHF XF
C l
ar
FF TI
f'tI
Namethefollowingmolecules:
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OD 2 methyl 1 propanol
triplebonat phenyl I ethyne
mustbeparent
I
4 3
20 8ethyl 2 5,5 timethyl5 6 7 89 10 decare
O O
I
3 2 D 2 propanol
1,2 dimethylcyclopropane
C9H16hasmultipleisomers.Drawandname3ofthem.Youmaydrawastructuralformula,condensedstructuralformulaorincarbonskeletonform.
Classifythefollowingtypeofreactionsascombustion,substitution,addition,eliminationorpolymerization:
___________________________
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___________________________
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Em I nonyne
him 2 nonyneA 2 cycloheptyl l ethere
NIM 3 nonyne
Xm 1,2 nondiere
TN 1,3nondiere
XX 1,4nondiere
polymerization
substitution
addition
substitution
elimination
Classifythefollowingmoleculesaccordingtotheirmainfunctionalgroup.Theremaybemorethanonecorrectanswer.Functionalgroupsmaybeusedmorethanonce.A.AlkaneStraightchain F.CarboxylicAcid L.AromaticHydrocarbonB.Cycloalkane G.Ether M.AldehydeC.AlkylHalide H.Amine N.KetoneD.Alkene J.Alkyne O.AlcoholE.Ester K.Amide __________
__________
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__________
__________
Cyclobutanol
__________
2,3-dichloro-2-butene__________
1,4-diphenyl-3-hexene
__________
1,2,3-tripropylbenzene
O C
N L
E N
L D H
D M
K A
B 0 CID
L D L