organic chemistry i. introduction a. definition b. why carbon? 1. hydrocarbons
TRANSCRIPT
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Organic Chemistry
I. Introduction
A. DefinitionB. Why carbon?
1. Hydrocarbons
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Figure 4.3
Figure 4.5
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2. Isomers
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a. Structural
b. Geometric
c. Enantiomers
Figure 4.7
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c. Enantiomers
Figure 4.8
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3. Functional Groups
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a. Structure
Figure 4.10
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b. Function
Figure 4.9
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4. Monomers vs. Polymers
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Figure 5.2
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II. CarbohydrateA.
Structure1. Atoms
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Figure 5.3
a. Structure
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2. Bonds & Characteristics
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Figure 5.4
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B. Types1. Monosaccharide
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Figure 5.3
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2. Disaccharide
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Figure 5.5
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3. Polysaccharide
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a. Storage
Figure 5.6
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Figure 5.6
b. Structural
Figure 5.7
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b. Structural
Figure 5.10
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II. LipidsA. Structure1.
Atoms
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.11
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2. Bonds & Characteristics
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Figure 5.12
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B. Types1. Neutral
Fats
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Figure 4.6
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2. Phospholipid
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.13
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3. Steroids
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Figure 4.6 Figure
5.15
Cholesterol
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C. Function1.
Types
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Figure 4.6
Neutral Fats
= Insulation, Padding, and Secondary Energy Sources
Phospholipids
= Build Membranes
= Build Hormones
Steroids
Figure 4.9
Figure 5.14
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IV. ProteinA.
Structure1. Atoms
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Figure 4.6
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.17
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.17
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2. Bonds & Characteristics
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.18
Figure 5.20
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Figure 4.6 Figure
5.20
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.20
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.23
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Figure 4.6
Figure 5.22
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B. Types/Function
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1. Structural
2. Functional
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V. Nucleic AcidA.
Structure1. Atoms2. Bonds & Characteristics
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Figure 5.26
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Figure 5.27
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B. Types
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1. DNA vs. 2. RNA
StrandsBasesSugarsOrientationLocationTypes
Double
Single
A, T, G, & C
A, U, G, & C
Deoxyribose
Ribose
3’ to 5’ & 5’ to 3’
3’ to 5’Nucleus & cytoplasm
Nucleusone mRNA, rRNA, &
tRNA
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Work comes before Knowledge.