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  • 8/8/2019 Oregon Economic Forecast

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    Economic and Revenue Forecast

    OREGON PRELIMINARY

    ECONOMIC FORECAST

    OREGON FINAL ECONOMIC FORECAST

    PERSONAL INCOMETAX MODELS

    CORPORATE INCOMETAX MODELS

    Forecaster JudgementLEGISLATIVE & POLICY CHANGES

    FINAL REVENUE ESTIMATE

    U.S. EconomicHistory and Forecast(Global Insight, Inc.)

    Oregon EconomicHistory

    Oregon CorporateIncome Tax History

    Oregon PersonalIncome Tax History

    Governors Councilof EconomicAdvisors

    DAS AdvisoryCommittee

    OREGON ECONOMIC MODEL Governors Council of EconomicAdvisors Pre-Meeting

    Council of RevenueForecast Advisors

    Non-income taxrevenue projections

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    Ever Changing Picture for the USEconomy

    Office of Economic Analysis

    The pace of recovery in output and employment in the U.S. economy looks a little slower now than it

    did three months ago, according to 43 forecasters surveyed by the Federal Reserve Bank of

    Philadelphia. The forecasters also predict weaker recovery in the labor market. November 15, 2010

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    -8-6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    2001 2002 200 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Baseline (60%) Pessimistic (25%) Optimistic (15%)

    (Percent change, annual rate)

    Real GDP Growth inAlternative Scenarios

    Copyright 2010 Global Insight, Inc.July Baseline (15%)(20%)

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    Bottom Line for US Economy

    The recovery-recession is in its second year. Technical recessionin the U.S. ended last summer, with the unemployment rate topingout at 10.1% in the fourth quarter of 2009. The labor market willremain weak with unemployment averaging 9. % in 2010.

    Credit markets are slowly returning to pre-Lehman collapse days butrisk premiums are still present. Residential and commercial real

    estate still tight.

    The housing market will continue to remain fragile. Housing startsmarginally improved in the past year off their historic lows.Butrecent months point to a bumpy road this year. Prices will continueto decline throughout 2010.

    Inflation is not a threat today or even next year but the stage is setfor carefully executed exit strategies to avoid inflation in the future.

    After an initial surge of economic growth in the fourth quarter 2009and first quarter 2010, the economy is waning.GDP growth wasrevised down for the second quarter and will remain below potentialthrough 2011.

    Copyright 2010 Global Insight, Inc. Office of Economic Analysis

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    10.5% unemployment rate for October 2010 (Oct US rate is 9.6%) isdown from the highest rate of 11.6% in May and June 2009, butessentially unchanged the past twelve months.

    3 th fastest job growth at -0.3% for all states for Sept 2010 over Sept2009.

    Total nonfarm employment dropped -0.4% year-over-year for the 3rd

    quarter of 2010. S.A. job gains in five of first ten months of 2010. Totalnonfarm up 11,800 since Dec with the private sector up 10,000 (0. 8%).

    2.3% personal income growth for 2nd quarter of 2010 over 2nd quarter of

    2009. Annualized 2nd quarter 2010 growth at 2.5%.

    Oregon exports increased 25.1% in the first nine months of 2010compared to the same period last year and have regained the majorityof their losses from late 2008 and early 2009.

    Recent Oregon Economy Facts

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    Intel Announcement

    The expenditure of $6 to $8 billion dollars (most of which is likely in Oregon) isapproximately 2 percent of the total investment on industrial and otherequipment and manufacturing structures expected to be spent in the U.S. in2010.

    Expectation for jobs 6,000 to 8,000 construction jobs in OR and AZ over 2+ years 800 to 1,000 permanent high tech jobs in OR and AZ

    Issues: How many construction workers are shifted from other jobs? How many construction workers are hired over 2+ years? (Surely not

    5,000 on day one and kept on until the end of the project) How many high tech jobs are shifted from existing positions? Direct, indirect, and induced jobs?

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    Leading Indicators3 of 11 Indicators are Positive

    Ore I dex f Leadi I dicat rs

    (Six-M th A ualized Perce t Cha e, thr u h September 2010)

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    -10.0%

    -6.7%

    -3.3%

    0.0%

    3.3%

    6.7%

    10.0%

    Leadi

    I

    dex (Left Axis) Diffusi

    I

    dex

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    Initial Claims(through October 2010)

    Initial Unemployment Claims per 1,000 Labor Force (SA)

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Jan 87 Jan 89 Jan 91 Jan 93 Jan 95 Jan 97 Jan 99 Jan 01 Jan 03 Jan 05 Jan 07 Jan 09

    Oregon

    nited tates

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    Forecast Changes

    Oreg T al N farm Empl yme 000s

    1 575

    1 625

    1 675

    1 725

    1 775

    1 825

    1 875

    1 925

    2006Q1

    2006Q3

    2007Q1

    2007Q3

    2008Q1

    2008Q3

    2009Q1

    2009Q3

    2010Q1

    2010Q3

    2011Q1

    2011Q3

    2012Q1

    2012Q3

    2013Q1

    2013Q3

    2014Q1

    2014Q3

    2015Q1

    2015Q3

    2016Q1

    2016Q3

    2017Q1

    2017Q3

    Mar08 ep 08

    ec 08 Mar09Ma 09 ep 09

    ec 09 Mar 10Jun 10 Sep 10

    Dec 10

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    Total Non-farm Employment(Annual Percent Change)

    Total onfar loyment( nnual Percenta e hange)

    -7.0

    -6.0

    -5.0

    -4.0

    -3.0

    -2.0

    -1.0

    0.0

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

    Percent

    hange

    Oregon U.S.

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    COMPARISONOFL

    ASTTHREEFORECAS

    TS

    Jun2010

    Sep2010

    Dec2010

    LINCOMEGROWTH

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    EMPLOYMENTGROWT

    H

    -7

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -101234

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    Percent

    orec

    astCompariso

    ns

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    Risks to the Forecast

    Ups deFinancial markets return more quickly to normal

    Quicker, stronger release of pent-up demand

    More robust global growth

    D w s deHousing downturn continues

    Aftershocks from the financial crisis

    China bubble? Euro Zone Financials?

    O er Cons dera ons Impact of Measures 66 and 67

    Health care reform

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    Bottom Line for the Oregon Economy

    The technical recession in Oregon ended late lastsummer or fall. The jobless recovery has taken hold.

    Job losses will continue into the third quarter of 2010,with only mild job growth through 2011.

    Housing prices will still decline throughout 2010 butlooking more like a bottom has been reached inhousing permits (even with the July drop following theexpiration of the tax credit).

    Housing will not lead during the recovery. Firstsectors likely to come back: profession and businessservices, health care services, computer andelectronic products, retail.

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    General Fund RevenueForecast

    Forecas track ng s ghtly behind Septemberforecast

    Generally, a mixed bag with weak estimated

    payments in FY11 Q1

    2009-11 up $61.9million relative to Septemberforecast

    Reflects withholding guidance changes effective Jan 1,2011

    2011-13down $272.7 million

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    Recent P TRevenuePerformance

    Withholding

    Strengthening since the spring, solid Y/Y gains

    Total PIT up year-over-year the past twoquarters

    Improvements Y/Y in withholding, estimated,refunds

    Economic improvement, M66 contributing as well

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    Personal Income Tax Forecast

    Up $97.7 million in 2009-11

    Minor weakness in near term however withholding

    guidance and subsequent table changes drive theforecast increase

    Decreased by larger amounts for out-years of

    forecast, reflecting view of weaker growththrough forecast period, plus refund adjustmentdue to withholding changes

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    Corporate Income Tax/Other

    GF Revenue Forecast

    Corporate income taxes decreased $18.7million in 2009-11 BN

    Roughly $7 million above kicker threshold (currentkicker estimate at $23.6M)

    Other changes (up $39.9 million):

    Estate & Insurance taxes, Interest Earnings lower Tobacco taxes higher

    $57M in one-time transfers (Amnesty $31M)

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    Corporate Growth

    Corporate Income Tax Collections

    (Quarterly, Year-over-year percent change)

    -100%

    -50%

    0%

    50%

    100%

    150%

    200%

    250%

    300%

    1996

    :7

    1997

    :7

    1998

    :7

    1999

    :7

    2000

    :7

    2001

    :7

    2002

    :7

    2003

    :7

    2004

    :7

    2005

    :7

    2006

    :7

    2007

    :7

    2008

    :7

    2009

    :7

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    2009-11 GF Revenue

    Per onal Income Tax $11,545.7 $10,345.3 $10,443.0 $97.7 -$1,102.7

    Corporate Income Tax $831.6 $873.9 $855.2 -$18.7 $23.6

    Other Revenue $1,198.4 $1,088.1 $1,128.0 $39.9 -$70.4

    Total GF Resources $13,575.7 $12,307.2 $12,426.2 $119.0 -$1,149.5

    Le : Anticipated Admini trative Action $43.7 $15.7 $15.7 $0.0 -$28.0

    Plu : Legi lative Action $0.0 $180.0 $123.0 -$57.0 $123.0

    Proj. Expenditures $13,298.1 $12,849.0 $12,471.5 -$377.5 -$826.6

    Ending Balance $233.8 -$557.5 $61.9 $619.4 -$171.9

    General Fund Resources

    2009-11 Biennium

    General Fund

    (Million )

    COS

    Forecast

    Sep 2010

    Forecast

    Dec 2010

    Forecast

    Change from

    September

    Change from

    COS 2009

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    Budgetary Reserve Outlook

    (Millions)

    2007-09

    Biennium

    2009-11

    Biennium

    2011-13

    Biennium

    Rainy Day Fund

    Beginning Balance $0.0 $112.5 $10.6

    Net Deposits

    3

    $94.3 -$103.4 $61.9Interest $18.3 $1.5 $3.6

    Ending Balance1 $112.5 $10.6 $76.1

    Education Stability Fund

    Beginning Balance $178.9 $0.1 $102.1

    Net Deposits -$178.9 $102.0 $193.8

    Interest2 $17.2 $1.5 $10.5

    Triggered Withdrawals -$17.1 -$1.5 -$10.5

    Ending Balance $0.1 $102.1 $296.0

    Total Reserves $112.6 $112.7 $372.1

    Oregon's Budgetary Reserves

    Footnotes:1. Under current law, only 2/3rds of the beginning balance is available for withdrawal. Withdrawal subject to economic and

    financial triggers.

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    Revenue Issues/Risks

    Forecast Complications with New TaxMeasures

    Tracking difficult, especially in near-term

    Increased volatility

    Impact of Federal Changes on taxpayerbehavior

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    LotteryRevenueForecast

    Baseline near-term forecast held steady

    Additional administrative savings of $9 million

    relative to September.

    Out-years decreased slightly

    Lower expectations for consumer spending

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    LotteryRevenueForecast

    Sep 2010 Dec 2010

    ( illions) orecas orecas A ount ercent

    Beginning Balance $1.4 $1.4 - .0%

    Earnings $1,061.6 $1,060.3 (1.2) -0.1%

    Administrative Savings $20.4 $29.3 9.0

    Other Resources1 $0.8 $0.9 0.1 15.6%

    Total Resources $1,084.1 $1,091.9 7.8 0.7%

    Allocations 1,076.8 1,070.5 (6.3) -0.6%

    Ending Balance $7.3 $21.4 14.2 195.4%

    ottery esources(Millionsof ollars)

    ange from Sep

    2009-11Biennium

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    For More Information

    Office of Economic Analysis155 Cottage Street NE, U20Salem, OR 97301-3966(503) 378-3405

    Email: [email protected]

    Website: http://oregon.gov/das/oea

    Blog: http://oregoneconomicanalysis.wordpress.com/

    Twitter: http://twitter.com/OR_EconAnalysis