ore
DESCRIPTION
PPTTRANSCRIPT
Walking through ORE
Abbreviations used throughout the presentations
OHDC oxford hand book of clinical dentistry by david a Mitchell and laura Mitchell
OHDPC oxford handbook of dental patient care by crispian scully
CHCD Churchill handbook of clinical dentistry by Churchill livingstone
CPSD clinical problem solving in dentistry by Edward w odell
EDRR essentials of dental radiology and radiography by eric whaites
(c) chart
(t) table
(d) diagram
(p) picture
(Moa) mode of action
(Def) definition
physiology
Cell structure
Membrane structure – fluid mosaic +(d)
Membrane junctions –different types + (d )
Cell organelles – all major ones with 1 major function of each +(d)
Movement of molecules across cell membrane (basic idea of all types)
*Diffusion
*Active transport (primary and secondary)
Osmosis
*Endo/exocytosis
Epithelial transport
Neuronal signallingStructure of neurons and their maintainenceFunctional classes of neurons , just know about the 3 types (d),(t)Membrane potentials – graphs and charts are important
Basic principles(understand the concept) , (d)Resting membrane potential (t), (d)Graded potential (d), (g)Action potential (d), (fc), (g),Basic idea about refractory, generation and propagation of action potentialsSynapses
Functional anatomy (d)Mechanism of neurotransmitter release (d)Activation of post synaptic cell (d) , (g)
Synaptic integrationDef : temporal and spatial summation
Synaptic strengthNeurotransmitters and neuromodulators (t),(max of 3-4 pts per type)
AcetycholineBiogenic aminesGABANO
Skeletal muscle
Structure (d)Molecular mechanisms of contraction (d),(s)
Endocrinology
Hormone transport in blood(s)Hormone metabolism and excretion(s)Mechanism of hormone action(s)Types of endocrine disorders
Know def of different types, eg hyper and hypoHormones of adrenal cortex(d) ,(fc)Hormones of hypothalamus and pituitary gland(d)(fc)Hormones of adrenal glandHormones of growthHormones of pancreas –ch 16
Cardiovascular disease
System overiewPressure ,flow and resistanceAnatomy of the heart*Heartbeat coordinationSequence of excitatioinCardiac action potentials and excitation of the SA nodeECGExcitation contraction couplingRefractory period of the heart
*Mechanical events in a cardiac cyclemid diastole to late diastoleSystole early diastolepulmonary circulation pressures-valuesheart sounds
*Cardiac outputControl of heart rateControl of stroke volume
vascular systemarteries*arterial blood pressure*measurement of arterial pressure
arterioleslocal controlsextrinsic controlsendothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle-very briefly
capillariesanatomy of capillariesvelocity of capillary blod flowdiffusin across the wallbulk flow hypothesis (basic concept)
veinsdeterminants of venous pressure
lymphaticsmechanism of lymphatic flowintegration of cardiovascular function and regulating systemic arterial pressurebaroreceptor reflexesarterial baroreceptorsmedullary cardiovascular centre operation of arterial baroreceptor reflexblood volume and long term regulation of arterial pressure*hemorrhage and other causes of hypotensionupright posture (briefly)*exercise
Blood
PlasmaBlood cellsHemostasis
Respiratory systemOrganization of respiratory systemfunction of respiratory systemVentilationinspirationexpirationlung complianceAirway resistanceasthmaCOPDHeimlich maneuverLung volume and capacities, Figalveolar ventilationdead spacealveolar gas pressurehypoventilationHyperventilation*gas exchange*transport of oxygen in blood*What is the effect of PO2 on Hb saturation- oxygen dissociation curve*Transport of H ion between tissues and lungs
*Control of respiration*neural generation of rhythmical breathing*control of ventilation by PO2, PCO2 & H*control y arterial H ion concentration . acidosis, alkalosisHypoxiaEmphysema*High altitudeClinical eg.
Metabolic systemsCa regulationH regulationBuffering of HClinical eg. Acidosis and Alkalosis
Digestion and absorption Overview* Functions of saliva functions of GIT organs *Liver function Structure of GIT tract Digestion and absorptioncarbohydrates*vitaminwater and mineral*iron*How are GIT processes regulatedBasic principles*Neural regulationHormonal regulationphases of GIT controlMouth and Pharynx and EsophaguschewingsalivaswallowingStomachHCl secretion(briefly)Pepsin secretion(btriefly)
Immune Defences against foreign matter
Cells mediating immune defensesNon specific immune defensesdefenses at body surfacesinflammationvasodilatation and increased permeabilitychemotaxiskilling by phagocytosiscomplementopsonins in non specific defensestissue repairSpecific immune defenseslymphoid organs an lymphocyte originfunctions of B & T cells, Lymphocyte receptors, B cells receptorT cells receptor
Antigen presentation to T cells Presentation to cytotoxic T cells NK cells Development of immune T defensesAntibody mediated immune responsesAntibody sectionActive and passive humoral immunity
Defenses against viruses infected and cancer cellsSystematic manifestation of infectionFactors that alter the body.s response
transfusion reactionallergy ( hypersensitivity)
embryology
General embryology(very briefly)
Development of head and neck
Arch/pouch/cleft derivatives
anatomy
Osteology- Base of Skull- Foramens and structures passing thru them, Bones of the skull, sutures and fontanelles, neonatal and adult skull
(differences between them)important structure- markings Mandible Maxilla- Processes, Parts and Foramens Muscles of facial expression- origin, insertion, action, nerve supply, blood
supplyLabeling of diagram
Parotid Gland, Submandibular Gland, Sublingual gland
Boundaries(very briefly) type of Saliva Duct- name Nerve supply- pre and post ganglionic fibres Blood supply Lymph drainage
External Carotid Artery Do its origin Course . schematic diagrammatic format- NOT IN DETAIL Branches Its area of supply
Facial VeinHow it is formed Its course- schematic diagrammatic format- NOT IN DETAIL Drainage What does it form and how- diagrammatic format- NOT IN DETAIL
Maxillary Artery From what is it formed Its course- schematic diagrammatic format only Drainage What does it form and how- diagrammatic formatBranches
Cranial NervesOrigin(name of nuclei) Branches- names only Its Area of supply Foramen it passes thru during its course
Muscles of Mastication- Everything to the point. Do not go into detailsNameOriginInsertionAny extra heads if thereNerve supplyBlood SupplyActionLabeling of Diagram- Moore
Pterygoid Plexus of Vein What it is Where it is Branches Significance Venous Connections Drainage
Infra hyoid muscles Name Origin Insertion Nerve supply Blood Supply Action Labeling of Diagram
Suprahyoid muscles- Schematic diagram for learningNameOriginInsertionNerve supplyBlood SupplyActionLabeling of Diagram
Lymph Nodes of Head and NeckThe two groups- superficial and deepWhat drains into them- different areas of head and neck and their drainageWhich deep nodes do the superficial nodes drain intoWhat are Separators of lymph node- its significanceClinical significance of lymph nodesWhich lymph node does the body drain into
Paranasal SinusesNamesTheir BoundariesDrainageClinical significance (esp maxillary sinus)
TonguePartsMuscles- Origin, insertion, action, nerve supplyNerve supply to the TongueBlood supply to NerveLymph Drainage of Tongue- v. Important Lingual vein
Lingual Nerve Origin Branches- names only Its Area of supply Foramen it passes thru during its course Do not go into details
Nerve Supply of the Upper and Lower Teeth M
Hard PalateBoundariesForamens- structures passing thru them Sutures
Soft PalatePartsMuscles of Soft Palate- Origin, Insertion, Action and Nerve Supply
SwallowingStagesDiagramProcedure- do superficial Mandibular movementTypes of mandibular movement- jaw jerk etcDiagram of mandibular movt- retrusion, protrusion, intercuspation etcMuscles used to perform the mandibular movt
Phayngeal Arch Derivatives of the arch- just the list
Internal Carotid ArteryOrigin
CourseBranchesArea Supplied
Middle Meningial ArteryOriginCourseBranches Area Supplied
Cranial Nerves Learn the names What are they supplying/ are responsible for Any major branches Foramens they pass thru Any significant relation (e.g. Parotid gland) How do you test for all the cranial nerve functioning in a patient
Scalp Layers of scalp significance
Osteology of skullMandibleMaxillaeHyoid boneFor the topics mentioned above please do the following (identify bones involved ,landmarks, muscle attachment-do only the very common muscle attachment on norma basalis, identify the foramina and what important structures pass though each)ScalpFacetongue(very superficially do the following-Arterial supply, venous drainage, lymphatic drainage, nerve supply and muscles involved)(preferably use charts , tables and diagrams where possible)Muscles of:Facial expressionMastication
Face/scalpSuprahyoidInfrahyoidTongue
Muscles of soft palate(do the origin , insertion, nerve supply and actions)Cranial nerves(do them briefly, do the main branches of all and what they supply)
GlandsParotid .g.Submandibular .g.Sublingual .g.
(briefly do the structure,blood supply, nerve supply and lymphatic drainage and main type of secretion)
ArteriesICAECAMaxillary arteryLingual artery
VeinsIJVEJVlymphatics
biochemistry
Classes of organic moleculesCarbohydratesFatsProteinsNucleic acidsProtein synthesisEnzymes(briefly)Metabolic pathways
GlycolysisKrebs cycleOxidative phosphorylationCarbohydrate/fat and protein metabolism (very
briefly)
microbiology
Make a list of 4 most common infections caused by gram positive and negative each As u read about different infections list the name of the disease and causative organism on a separate sheet. the list at the end will be your micro component
General pathology
Necrosis (def)Apoptosis (def)Hyperplasia (def) Hypertrophy (def)Atrophy (def)Metaplasia (def)Dysplasia (def)Dystrophic calcification (def)Metastatic calcification (def)*Acute inflammation(must know the stages, cells involved, major mediators)*Chronic inflammation(must know the stages, cells involved, major mediators)Wound healingEdema (def)Hyperaemia (def)Hemorrhage (def)Thrombosis (def)Hemostasis (def)Embolism (def)Infarction (def)Shock (def)*Hypersensitivity type 1-5(the basic concept and types of cells and antibodies involved in each,common diseases associated with hypersensitivity reactions)
pharmacology
Analgesics
Anti virals
Anti fungals
Anti depressants
Antibiotics
Oral histology
Oral histology
Development of tooth and supporting structures
Things u should know about the topic mentioned above
Should know about the different types of stages for tooth development
, eg cap and bell stage
Should know the morpho and histodifferentiation taking place during different stages
Should be able to identify different stages of tooth development in diagrams/pictures eg bell stage and cap stage
Time frames for stages of tooth development
Origin of different components of tooth
Enamel
Its compositon
Amelogenesis
Structure
Age changes
Structural defects
Fluoridation
Etching
Dentin
Composition
Dentinogenesis
Structure
Types of dentin
Pulp Composition
Pulp formation
Structure (its cells with a major function each)
Blood and nerve supply
Dentin sensitivity
Pulp stones
Age changes
Cementum
Composition
Formation
structure
Varieties
Cementoenamel junction/cemento dentinal junction
alveolar process
briefly read about it
PDL
Types of cells in pdl
Ground substance
Blood supply
Nerve supply
Adaptation to functional demand
Physiologic tooth movement
Pre eruptive-eruptive-post eruptive tooth movements
Tooth shedding(briefly , cells involved imp)
Orthodontic tooth movement(read only)
Eruption sequence for primary and permanent teeth
Salivary glands
Functions(1 pt about each)
Anatomy/development( covered in anatomy)
Structure/blood /nerve supply
Histology of the 3 major glands
Age changes
xerostomia
Composition and formation of saliva
Effect of different systems on saliva formation , eg sympathetic effects
Oral mucosa
Functions
Structure of oral epithelium
structure of lamina propria
blood and nerve supply(charts)
*structural variations
Junctions of oral mucosa
Age changes
radiology
dose units and dosimetry(very briefly)
biological effects and risks associated with x-rays(briefly)
processing of x-rays(very briefly)
radiation protection
general patient considerations(briefly)
infection control
periapical radiography(know dose/x-ray)
bitewing radiography(dose/x-ray)
occlusal radiography
oblique lateral radiography
standard occipitomental 0 and 30
PA skull
PA mandiblereverse towne
rotated PA
lateral skull
submentoertex
lateral cephalometric
OPG/DPT (dose/x-ray) , (should be able to identify the hard and soft tissue landmarks on the x-rays )
for the types of x-rays mentioned above please do the following topics (main indications, very briefly the positioning and technique, advantages and disadvantages and main features/landmarks indicated on x-rays)
factors affecting the radiographic image and film faults(x-rays only)
dental caries(x-rays only)
periapical tissues(x-rays only)
periodontal tissues and disease(x-rays only)
developmental abnormalities(x-rays only)
trauma to the teeth and facial skeleton(x-rays only)
disorders of salivary glands(x-rays only)
Preventive
& Community dentistry
History and examination (OHCD) Please briefly read through the following
*Dental caries(ch 1 CPSD)
*Caries diagnosis
*Fluoride
*Planning fluoride therapy
Bacterial plaque and dental decay
*Fissure sealants
*Sugar – (Stephan’s curve is important)
Dietary analysis and advice(ch 1CPSD)
Dental health education
Provision of dental care
Paediatricdentistry
(OHCD)
The child pt (basic idea)
Treatment planning for children (basic idea)
*The anxious child (ch 12 CPSD)
*The child with the toothache – ( (c) very imp and also the one in pickard)
*Abnormalities of tooth eruption, exfoliation, tooth number, structure, form and colour
(definitions and common teeth affected and please see associated pictures, as that makes it easier to remember)
*Anatomy of primary teeth (this is sufficient, no need to do dental morphology in detail)
Extraction versus restoration (key pts to remember)
*Local analgesia – (do the doses for the LA of different types for children)
Restoration of carious primary teeth
Class 1, 2 3,4,5 in primary teeth
*Stainless steel crowns
*Severe early childhood caries
*Primary anterior and molar pulp therapy
*Vital and non vital pulpotomies (types, indications, contraindications, 1 material used for each procedure)
*Vital and non vital pulpotomies (types, indications, contraindications, 1 material used for each procedure)Dental trauma (ch 22 CPSD) (general read through)
NAI
*Injuries to primary and permanent teeth
*Crown and root fractures(ch 18,22,33CPSD)
*Luxation,subluxation , intrusion and extrusion (know what they mean and should be able to differentiate between them)
*Splinting (times required for splinting different types of injuries)
Pulpal sequelae (know the possible outcomes)
*Management of missing incisors (also ch 5, 42 from CPSD)
Common childhood ailments affecting the mouth
orthodontics
(CDCL)
Malocclusion
Prevalence of MO
Who provides ortho care (read only)
Timing of intervention (basic idea)
*Potential benefits and risks of orthodontic treatment
Classification (definitions only)
IOTN
PAR (basic idea)
Definitions (from OHCD)
Restorativedentistry
(OHCD)
Treatment planning (sequence of treatment imp , ch 1 CPSD)
*Dental pain (do also chart from pickard pg 50, should be able to differentiate different types of pain presenting with IDEAL features and possible treatment options)
Isolation (read through)
Classes 1, 2,3,4,5 and root caries (cavity design, lining/filling material used and basic idea of the technique)
*Management of deep lesions (indications, technique and materials used)
Success of restorations (be able to identify secondary caries on x-rays)
Occlusion (definitions only)
*Anterior crowns (dimensions imp)
*Post and core (nayyar core)
Veneers
*Posterior crowns
*Attrition, abrasion and erosion (see pictures to identify what each looks like) (ch 51, 52 CPSD)
Temporary restorations (when and why done and materials used)
Pinned restorations (material of the pin, indications, position /depth and problems)
*Bleaching (materials used and indications, ch 23 CPSD)
*RCT-instruments/materials/prep/obturation and problem solving (ch 56 CPSD)
(CDCL)
*Choice of restorative materials
Common faults with crowns
*See the crown/veneer and bridge diagrams from CDCL
Palatal veneers
*Bridges, all types (treatment planning , practical stages ,failures ,resin bonded bridges and ch 36 CPSD and please also see the pictures of different types of bridges while u study them)Inlays and onlays (read through)
prosthodontics
(OHCD)
Treatment planning
*Principles of RPD (def imp)
*Components of RPD (please see pics of individual components)
*Designing RPD (surveying and its picture)
Clinical stages of RPD (know the steps)
Immediate dentures
*Principles for CD
*Impressions for CD (know different types of materials used)
*Recording the occlusion
*Trial/fitting and maintenance of CD
*Cleaning dentures (2 most common for acrylic and metal denture each)
Denture problems and complaints(also do the (t) from master dentistry and chch10 CPSD)
*Candida and dentures (doses and types of drugs imp)
Denture copying (read only)
Over dentures (indications and C/I imp,ch20 CPSD)
Age changes (dental only)
Oral &
maxillofacial surgery
(CDCL)
Tissue healing
*Exodontia (t)
Extraction technique
*Prevention and complications of extracting teeth
*Dry socket (material used and most common site)
Surgical removal of teeth
*Impacted 3rd molars (ch 21 CPSD)
Maxillary canine removal (read only)
Apicectomy (d)
Biopsy (please add fine needle aspiration to it)
*Suturing (materials commonly used)
Cryosurgery and laser surgery (materials used)
*Infections of dental origin (t), (d)
Other infections of head and neck (def only)
Tumors (only the table)
*Mouth cancer
*Cysts (t)
Maxillary sinus (signs, symptoms, treatment for chronic and acute sinusitis)
Oroantral fistula (ch 15 CPSD)
Displacement of fractured root into the sinus (read only)
Bone irregularities
Implants (indications, contraindications, factors influencing success and materials used)
(OHCD)
Mandibular , maxillary, zygomatic and nasal fractures and their management(know the main signs and symptoms, x rays performed and name the treatment options available)
Surgery for salivary glands
analgesia
(OHCD)
Indications and C/I
*LA tools of trade(all diff types mentioned here , you must know their max safe doses ,common indications and C/I atleast 2 each )
LA – problems and hints
*Sedation RA(3-4 ind/CI from scully ch 2) ( techniques and materials used)
*Sedation benzodiazapines and techniques (also do checking of effectiveness of sedation)
GA (common ind/CI 3-4 and 2-3 common materials used)
(CDCL)
LA solutions (moa)
*Techniques of administration of LA
*Complications of LA
Oral pathology
Disorders of development of teeth and craniofacial anomalies
Disorders of development of teeth
Disturbances in number of teeth
Disturbances in size of teeth
Disturbances in form of teeth
Disturbances in structure of teeth(for all the topics mentioned above , u should know what they look like , common teeth they affect and which COMMON syndrome they are associated with IF ANY)
Dental caries
Aetiology (microbiology and role of CHO)
Pathology of dental caries
Classification by site and rate of attack
Layers of the lesions-enamal and dentine (should be able to identify them on a diagram and know 2 pts about each layer)
Arrested caries(what it looks and feels like)Cysts
Periapical cyst
Radicular cyst
Dentigerous cyst
OKC (nevoid basal cell ca syndrome)
Eruption cyst(very briefly)
Nasopalatine duct cyst
For the cysts mentioned above u should know the following –(origin , def ,epidemiology ,1-2 common clinical features,common site they affect, ideal radiographic appearance and names of the treatment options available)(a brief histopathology of OKC ONLY)
Bone lesions
Fibrous dysplasia
Cherubism
Paget’s disease
Hyperparathyroidism (brown’s tumor)
Torus (def)
Exostosis (def)
Osteoma (def)
Central giant cell granuloma
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
Aneurismal bone cyst(for the lesions mentioned above u should know the following – epidemiology , 2 common clinical features commonest site they affect,what they look like intra orally and radiographically and name the treatment option)
Odontogenic tumors
Ameloblastoma(histopathology very briefly)
Calcifying odontogenic cyst(briefly)
Adenamatoid odontogenic tumor(briefly)
Cementoblastoma
Odontoma(histopathology very briefly)
(for the tumors mentioned above u should know the following – epidemiology , 2 common clinical features ,commonest site they affect, what they look like intra orally and radiographically and name the treatment option and possibility of reoccurring)
Epithelial disorders
Leukoplakia
Erythroplakia
Oral submucous fibrosis
Epithelial dysplasia
Carcinoma in situ (must know diff between carcinoma in situ and squamous cell ca)
Squamous cell carcinoma(names of etiological factors , common features of how it presents ,sites and incidence ,TNM staging ,metastasis, treatment options)(CDCL)
Basal cell carcinoma
Melanoma
(for the tumors mentioned above u should BRIEFLY know the following – epidemiology , 2 common clinical features ,commonest site they affect, intra oral pictures and radiographically and name the treatment option and possibility of reoccurring and metastasizing)
Connective tissue lesions
Irritation hyperplasia
Inflammatory irritation hyperplasia
Hyperplastic gingivitis
(for the topics mentioned above please know their definitions , cause , their intraoral presentation and name treatment options)
Salivary glands
Pleomorphic adenoma
Monomorphic adenoma
Mucoepidermiod ca
Adenoid cystic ca
(For the above mentioned tumors u should know about the def ,epidemiology, ideal location and ideal features of presentation, possible complications, radiological features and names of treatment options available)
periodontology
Healthy periodontium (d)Clinically and radiographically
History and examination(indices very important)
Gingivitis (d)(see pictures to identify different types of lesions)
*Chronic gingivitis*Pregnancy gingivitisPlasma cell gingivitis*Desquamative gingivitis*Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis*Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
Periodontal diseases (d)(see xrays of these diseases as well from EDRR and their pictures as well)
*Chronic periodontitis *Aggressive periodontitis*Generalised agressive periodontitis
Microbiology of periodontal disease (know the names of different organisms responsible for different diseases and their variation during different stages of the diseases)
Pathogenesis of periodontal disease (must know names of common mediators involved) (d)
Risks and predisposing factors (the brief role they play)
Furcation(t)
Periodontal-endodontic lesions
Gingival problemsGingival recessionGingival enlargement
Trauma and the periodontium
Syndromes and medical conditions assictiated with periodontitisPapillon lefevre synd.Ehlers –danlos synd.Diabetes mellitusLeukocyte adhesion
deficiency synd.Down synd.Hypophosphotasia
Treatment of periodontal diseaseMechanical plaque controlChemical plaque controlScaling and root planningAntimicrobialsSurgical treatment
medicine
Medical history and assessment
Appendix-urinanalysis
Appendix-heamatological tests
Appendix-biochemistry (common ones only)
For all of them above do 1 cause each of high and low levels, no need to memorise the rangesPerioperative care
ASA scale
*Informed consent
Drug use
*Charts for indications and C/I for different typrd of anaesthetics
*Charts for ind/CI for conscious sedation
Charts for Ind/CI for GA( names of common ones used)
CVS 1:ischaemic heart disease and hypertension
Cardiac disease
*Angina pectoris
*MI
*Hypertension
CVS disease : congenital heart disease , valular heart disease and infective endocarditis
*Congenital heart disease
*Rheumatic fever
Infective endocarditis
CVS disease 3: heart failure,cardiomyopathies,dysrythmias and other problems
*Heart failure
Pulmonary heart disease
Endocrine disorders :diabetes and pancreatic disorders
*Diabetes mellitus
*Endocrine disorders :adrenal
*Adrenocortical hyperfunctionCushing's disease (p)
*Adrenocortical hypofunctionAddison's disease (p)
*Systemic corticosteroid therapy
Endocrine disorders 3:hypothalamus , pituatry , thyroid , parathyroids and gonads
Posterior pituatry hypofunctionDiabetes insipidus
Anterior pituitary hyperfunction
*Growth hormone excess- gigantism and acromegaly (p)
*Hyperthyroidism
*Hypothyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
GI disordersGERDCeliac disease*Crohn’s disease(p)*Ulcerative colitis
Haematology 1:anemia
Anaemia
*Deficiency anemiasIron def(p)Vit b 12 def(p)Folate def(p)
Haemolytic anaemias*Sickling disorders
*Thalassaemias
Other anaemiasAplastic(briefly
Haematology 2:disorders of haemostosis
Post operative bleeding
Bleeding disorders
*Haemophilia A
*Haemophilia B
*Von willebrands disease
*Anti coagulant treatmentWarfarinHeparinAspirin
*Vit K deficiency
Blood transfusion(read only)
Deep vein thrombosis (briefly)
DIC (briefly)
Haematology 3 :malignant disease
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Adult non lymphoblastic leukemia
Immunodeficeincies & HIV
*HIV and AIDS
Immunologically mediated disease
Allergic reactions( hypersensitivity reactions chart only)
Angioedema
Granulomatios disordersSarcoidosis*Wegeners granulomotosis
Connective tissue diseases*Sjogren’s syndrome & SLE
Liver disease
*Hep A*Hep B (chart with markers imp)*Hep CHep DHep EHep G
Chronic hepatitis(briefly)
Cirrhosis
Musculoskeletal disorders 1:joint disorders
Joint disorders*Osteoarthritis (p)*Rheumatoid arthritis (p)Gout (very briefly)*Ehlers-danlos syndrome (p)
Musculoskeletal disorders 3 :diseases of muscles
Myasthenia gravis
Neurological disorders 1: epilepsy , stroke and cranial neuropathies
Cerebral palsy(very briefly)
*Epilepsy
Cerebrovascular accidents(very briefly)
*Cranial nerve examination (p)
*Bell’s palsy(p)
*Ramsay hunt syndrome (p)
Neurological disorders 2 :sleep,motor disorders
Parkinson’s disease
InfectionsMeningitis(very briefly)
Respiratory and ENT disease
Bacterial pneumonia
TB
COPD
Asthma
Cystic fibrosis(briefly)
STDs and other bacterial infections
Gonorrhoea
Syphilis(p)
Diphtheria
Paratyphoid
Tetanus
Typhoid
Viral infections
Measles(p)
Mumps(p)
Parasitic infections
Malaria
Disability
Downs syndrome (p)
Headache and orofacial pain
*Tension headache
*Burning mouth syndrome
*Atypical facial pain
TMPDS
Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia
*Trigeminal neuropathy
Glossopharyngeal neuralgie(briefly)
*Herpetic and post herpetic facial neuralgia(p)
*Migraine
*Migrainous neuralgia(cluster headaches)
*Cranial arteritis
Aspects of drug and materials use in dentistry
*Do the tables, choose 2-3 common drugs with each specific symptom/sign44.2 – 44.20
Infection control in dentistry*The whole chapter
Oral medicine
Oral infectionTB
Gonorrhoea
Syphilis
Candidiasis
Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
Recurrent herpetic infection
Chicken pox
Shingles
Herpangina
Hand foot and mouth disease
Human papillpma virus
RAS
Vesiculobullous lesions
Angina bullosa
Pemphigus
Mucous membrane pemphigoid
Erythema multiforme
Epidermolysis bullosa
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Linear Ig A disease
Red/white lesions
Potentially malignant lesions and conditionsLeukoplakia
ErythroplakiaChronic hyperplastic candidosisOral submucous fibrosis
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa
Mouth cancer
Geographic tongue
Fissured tongue
Sarcoidosis
Salivary gland disordersXerostomia Sjogren’s syndrome
Salivary gland neoplasms
Mumps
Sailosis
Dental materials
Properties of dental materials(def)
Amalgam
Resin composites
Acid etch technique
Dentin adhesive systems
Glass Ionomers
Cermets
Resin modified GI
Cements
Impression materials Impression techniques
Casting alloys
Wrought alloys
Ceramics
Denture materials
Biocompatibility
syndromes
Mc Cune Albright syndromeChedaik higashi syndromeCliedocranial dyostosis (p)Crouzon syndrome (p)Down syndrome (p)Ehlers danlos syndrome (p)Frey syndromeGardner syndromeGolril goltz syndromeMarfan syndromeMelkerson Rosenthal syndromePapillon lefvre syndrome (p)Peterson -brown –kelly syndrome (plummer Vinson syndrome)Peutz -jeghers syndromeSjogrens syndromeTreacher Collins syndrome (p)
(make a list of 2-4 MAIN features of each, especially if any oral involvement)
Recommended book list
Embryology anatomy for dental students by w j moore/embryology by langman
Anatomy anatomy for dental students by w j moore /anatomy by b.d.chourasia
Physiology vander’s human physiology-mechanisms of body functions
Biochemistry vander’s human physiology-mechanisms of body functions
Pharmacology CPCD and BNF
Pathology pathologic basis of disease by cotran and kumar
Microbiology
Oral histology oral histology by tencate
Dental morphology
Oral pathology oral pathology by j.v.soamesMedicine medical problems in dentistry by c.scully
Paediatric dentistry OHCD & CPCD
Prosthodontics OHCD & CPCD
Periodontology master dentistry
Oral surgery OHCD & CPCD
Maxillofacial surgery OHCD & CPCD
Orthodontics OHCD & CPCD
Operative dentistry OHCD & CPCD
Endodontics OHCD & CPCD
Radiology CPCD and EDRR by Eric whaites
Law and ethics OHCD
Dental materials OHCD & CPCD
Aneasthiology OHCD & CPCD
Oral medicine OHCD & CPCD and oral pathology by j.v.soames
Statistics
Medical emergencies OHDPC ‘OR’ medical problems in dentistry by c.scully
Community dentistry OHCD & CPCD