oral hygiene and toothbrushing - jordan university of ... · bass method technique •toothbrush...
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Tooth Brushing
By
Ms. Zain Malkawi, MSDH
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Tooth Brushing
• Tooth brush: the principle
instrument for bacterial plaque
removal
• Many different designs of
toothbrushes and adjunctive oral
hygiene devices have been
manufactured and promoted
• Variety in shapes, sizes, and
textures
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Manual Toothbrushes
• Characteristics of an effective toothbrush:
Conform to individual patient requirements in size, shape, and texture
Easily and efficiently manipulated
Readily cleaned and aerated
Durable and inexpensive
Has end rounded filaments or bristles
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General Description of Manual
Toothbrush
• Parts:
Handle: the part grasped in the hand
during tooth brushing
Head: working end
Shank: the par that connects the head and
the handle
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Tooth Brush Parts
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Power Driven Toothbrush
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بع فرشاه اسنان لألطفال يتم وضعها في أص
األم لسهوله غسيل اسنان الطفل
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Toothbrush Selection for the Patient
• Influencing Factors:
Patient: ability of patient to use the dental tooth
brush and remove bacterial plaque
Gingiva: status of gingival or periodontal health
Position of teeth: crowded teeth or open contact
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When I should Change My Toothbrush??
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How you Treat Your Tooth Brush..!!
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How you Treat Your Tooth Brush..!!
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Guidelines For Toothbrushing
Grasp of brush: grasp toothbrush handle
in the palm of the hand with thumb against
the shank
Sequence: complete coverage for each
tooth surface
Amount of brushing: the account system:
count 6 strokes in each area
Frequency of brushing.
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Toothbrush with Camera??!!
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Assisting people with special needs to brush
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Methods For Toothbrushing
Bass Method Technique
Modified Bass Method Technique
Stillmans Method Technique
Modified Stillmans Method Technique
Charters Method Technique
Roll Method Technique
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Bass Method Technique
• Toothbrush head parallel to occlusal
surface of the teeth
• Bristles are directed apically into the
gingival sulcus 45 degree angle to the long
axis of the teeth
• Applying gentle press in an apical direction
by making short vibratory stroke
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Modified Bass Method
– The same as the Bass Method technique
– The modification consists of sweeping the
bristles downward over the tooth surface
occlusally after the vibratory motion in the
gingival sulcus
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Stillmans Method Technique
– Bristles directed apically and compressed
laterally against the gingiva (45 degree angle)
– A vibratory rotary motion is applied to the
brush with the bristles remaining the same
positioning
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Modified Stillmans Method Technique
• The same as Stillmans Method Technique
• The modification consists in the brush
moved occlusally in a rolling stroke after
the vibratory motion
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Charters Method Technique:
• The bristles are directed occlusally and the
sides of the bristles are firmly flexed
against the gingiva with a vibratory motion.
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– Bristles are directed
apically
– Swept in an occlusal
direction with a rolling
motion
Roll Method Technique
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