oracle trace file analyzer (tfa) - aioug customer slides.pdfprovides health checks for the oracle...
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Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) 12.2.1.1.0
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Safe Harbor Statement
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
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Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
3
7
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Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
4
7
6
8
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Why TFA?
Provides one interface for all diagnostic needs
Collects data across the cluster and consolidates it in one place
Collects all relevant diagnostic data at the time of the problem
Reduces time required to obtain diagnostic data, which saves your business money
5
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• All major Operating Systems are supported – Linux (OEL, RedHat, SUSE, Itanium &
zLinux)
– Oracle Solaris (SPARC & x86-64)
– AIX
– HPUX (Itanium & PA-RISC)
– Windows (64bit)
• All Oracle Database & Grid versions 10.2+ are supported
• You probably already have TFA installed as it is included with:
• Updated quarterly via 1513912.1
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Supported Platforms and Versions
Oracle Grid Infrastructure
Oracle Database
11.2.0.4+ 12.2.0.1+ 12.1.0.2+
12.2.0.1+
OS versions supported are the same as those supported by the Database Java Runtime Edition 1.8 required
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Root / Daemon Install
1. Download from 1513912.1
2. Copy to one required machine and unzip
3. Run
Will : – Install on all nodes
– Auto discover relevant Oracle Software & Exadata Storage Servers
– Start monitoring for problems & perform auto collections
Non root / Non Daemon Install
1. Download from 1513912.1
2. Copy to every required machine and unzip
3. Run Will:
– Only install on current host
– Not do automatic collections
– Not collect from remote hosts
– Not collect files unreadable by install user
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Linux / Unix Installation
./installTFA<platform>
Recommended install location: /opt/oracle.tfa
./installTFA<platform>
-extractto <install_dir>
-javahome <jre_home>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Windows Installation 1. Download from 1513912.1
2. Copy to one required machine and unzip
3. Open a command prompt as administrator and run:
Will : – Prompt for local or cluster install and install remotely if required
– Auto discover relevant Oracle Software
– Start monitoring for problems & perform auto collections
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install.bat –perlhome <perl_home>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Key TFA Directories
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Depending on how TFA was installed the tfa_home and bin directory may be in a different location, e.g. when installed as part of Grid Infrastructure the tfa_home path will be under grid_home
Directory Description
tfa/bin Contains the command line interface tfactl ( tfactl is also in
GRID_HOME/bin directory if Oracle Clusterware is installed)
tfa/repository Where Oracle Trace File Analyzer stores collections
tfa/<node>/tfa_home/database Contains Berkeley database that stores data about the system
tfa/<node>/tfa_home/diag Tools for troubleshooting Oracle Trace File Analyzer
tfa/<node>/tfa_home/diagnostics_to_collect Place files in here to include them in the next collection, then have
them deleted afterwards
tfa/<node>/tfa_home/log Contains logs about Oracle Trace File Analyzer operation
tfa/<node>/tfa_home/resources Contains resource files, for example the log masking control file
tfa/<node>/tfa_home/output Contains extra meta data about the environment
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 10
TFA Daemon
Remote Node
n
TFA Daemon
tfactl
Initiator Node ( Where command originated)
Cluster
• TFA daemon runs on each cluster node
• Or single instance when no Grid Infrastructure is used
• Command line communication is via tfactl command
• TFA Daemons on all nodes coordinate: • Script execution • Collection of diagnostics • Trimming of log contents
• Cluster wide collection output is consolidated on one node
Architecture
Cluster wide
Collection
Alerts & Log files
Scripts
TFA Daemon
Remote Node
2
Scripts
TFA Daemon
Remote Node
1
Alerts & Log files Scripts
Scripts
The daemon is only used when installed as root
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Automatic Diagnostic Collections
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Automatically detect event
Collect & package relevant
diagnostics
Notify relevant DBA and or Sys Admin by
Upload collection to Oracle Support for further help
Significant problem occurs
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2
3
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Oracle Trace File Analyzer DBA(s) / Sys Admin(s)
Oracle Grid Infrastructure & Database(s)
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
On-demand Analysis and Collection
12
Problem occurs
Collect & package relevant
diagnostics
Provide summary of systems &
health
2
Perform analysis using tools where
required
View system & cluster summary
1
Collect diagnostics
Investigate logs & analyze
Upload package to Oracle Support for help resolving
Resolve problem
Need more help
?
Need more info
? Oracle Grid Infrastructure & Database(s)
Oracle Trace File Analyzer DBA(s) / Sys Admin(s)
5 6
7
8 9 10
11
No
Yes
No
Yes
Any Problems
? Yes
3 No
4
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Specify all command options at the command line
1. Set and change context
2. Run commands from within the shell
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1. Select menu navigation options then choose the command you want to run
Command Interfaces
Command line Shell Menu
tfactl <command>
tfactl
tfaclt > database MyDB
MyDB tfactl > oratop
tfactl menu
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
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7
6
8
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
mask_strings.xml • If you want to mask sensitive data – Hostname
– IP address
– Etc
• Create mask_strings.xml – In the directory tfa_home/resources
– Define all data replacements you want
15
Data Redaction
<mask_strings>
<mask_string>
<original>WidgetNode1</original>
<replacement>Node1</replacement>
</mask_string>
<mask_string>
<original>192.168.5.1</original>
<replacement>Node1-IP</replacement>
</mask_string>
<mask_string>
<original>WidgetNode2</original>
<replacement>Node2</replacement>
</mask_string>
<mask_string>
<original>192.168.5.2</original>
<replacement>Node2-IP</replacement>
</mask_string>
</mask_strings>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Enable or disable user access
Configure User Access
tfactl
Grid Home owner
Database Home Owners
Everyone Else
Users & groups authorized to access tfactl by default
tfactl access enable
tfactl access disable
tfactl access add –user <user> [-local]
tfactl access remove –user <user> [-local]
tfactl access removeall [-local]
• Add users
• Remove users or everyone
All commands apply cluster wide unless -local used to restrict to local node
• Reset to default access
tfactl access reset
• List user access
tfactl access lsusers
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Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Set Email Notification Addresses
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tfactl set [email protected]
Automatically detect event
Collect & package relevant
diagnostics
Notify relevant DBA
and or Sys Admin by email
Upload collection to
Oracle Support for further help
Significant problem occurs
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2
3
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Oracle Trace File Analyzer DBA(s) / Sys Admin(s)
Oracle Grid Infrastructure & Database(s)
tfactl set notificationAddress=oracle:[email protected]
• TFA can send email notification when significant problems are detected
• To set notification email for any problem detected:
• To set notification email for specific ORACLE_HOMEs include the OS owner:
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Option 1 – Applying standard PSUs will
automatically update TFA
– PSUs do not contain Support Tools Bundle updates
• Option 2 – To update with latest TFA & Support
Tools Bundle
1. Download latest version: 1513912.1
2. Repeat the same installation steps
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Maintain
Upgrade to the latest version whenever possible to include bug fixes, new features & optimizations
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
19
7
6
8
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
On-demand Analysis and Collection
20
Problem occurs
Collect & package relevant
diagnostics
Provide summary of systems &
health
2
Perform analysis using tools where
required
View system & cluster summary
1
Collect diagnostics
Investigate logs & analyze
Upload package to Oracle Support for help resolving
Resolve problem
Need more help
?
Need more info
? Oracle Grid Infrastructure & Database(s)
Oracle Trace File Analyzer DBA(s) / Sys Admin(s)
5 6
7
8 9 10
11
No
Yes
No
Yes
Any Problems
? Yes
3 No
4
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
View System & Cluster Summary
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Quick summary of status of key components
Choose an option to drill down further
Summary is currently only available on Linux
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Summary ASM Drill Down Example
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Problems found
ASM Cluster wide status
ASM Overview
ASM cluster wide summary
Problems found on myserver69
Also disk space warning on both servers
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Summary ASM Drill Down Example
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View recent problems detected
View component status
View node wise & drill into myserver69
View ASM status summary for myserver69
View ASM problems for myserver69
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
24
7
6
8
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Investigate Logs & Look for Errors
25
Problem occurs
Collect & package relevant
diagnostics
Provide summary of systems &
health
2
Perform analysis using tools where
required
View system & cluster summary
1
Collect diagnostics
Investigate logs & analyze
Upload package to Oracle Support for help resolving
Resolve problem
Need more help
?
Need more info
? Oracle Grid Infrastructure & Database(s)
Oracle Trace File Analyzer DBA(s) / Sys Admin(s)
5 6
7
8 9 10
11
No
Yes
No
Yes
Any Problems
? Yes
3 No
4
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Analyze all important recent log entries: • Search recent log entries:
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Investigate Logs & Look for Errors
tfactl analyze –last 1d tfactl analyze -search “ora-006" -last 8h
Searching for “ora-00600”
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Perform Analysis Using the Included Tools
Not all tools are included in Grid or Database install. Download from 1513912.1 to get full collection of tools
Tool Description
orachk or exachk
Provides health checks for the Oracle stack. Oracle Trace File Analyzer will install either • Oracle EXAchk for Engineered Systems, see document 1070954.1 for
more details or • Oracle ORAchk for all non-Engineered Systems, see document
1268927.2 for more details
oswatcher Collects and archives OS metrics. These are useful for instance or node evictions & performance Issues. See document 301137.1 for more details
procwatcher Automates & captures database performance diagnostics and session level hang information. See document 459694.1 for more details
oratop Provides near real-time database monitoring. See document 1500864.1 for more details.
sqlt Captures SQL trace data useful for tuning. See document 215187.1 for more details.
alertsummary Provides summary of events for one or more database or ASM alert files from all nodes
ls Lists all files TFA knows about for a given file name pattern across all nodes
pstack Generate process stack for specified processes across all nodes
Tool Description
grep Search alert or trace files with a given database and file name pattern, for a search string.
summary Provides high level summary of the configuration
vi Opens alert or trace files for viewing a given database and file name pattern in the vi editor
tail Runs a tail on an alert or trace files for a given database and file name pattern
param Shows all database and OS parameters that match a specified pattern
dbglevel Sets and unsets multiple CRS trace levels with one command
history Shows the shell history for the tfactl shell
changes Reports changes in the system setup over a given time period. This includes database parameters, OS parameters and patches applied
calog Reports major events from the Cluster Event log
events Reports warnings and errors seen in the logs
managelogs Shows disk space usage and purges ADR log and trace files
ps Finds processes
triage Summarize oswatcher/exawatcher data
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Verify which tools you have installed: tfactl toolstatus
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 28
Oracle Stack Health Checks
• Oracle EXAchk for Engineered Systems
• Oracle ORAchk for everything else • Proactively scans for the most impactful problems across the layers of your stack
• Simplifies and streamlines how to investigate and analyze which known issues present a risk to you
• Lightweight tool that runs within your environment without requiring config data to be sent to Oracle
• High level reports show your system health risks with the ability to drill down into specific problems and understand their resolutions
• Can be configured to send email notifications when it detects problems
• Collection Manager, a companion Application Express web app, provides a single dashboard view of collections across your entire enterprise
ORAchk & EXAchk (Support Tools Bundle)
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 29
OS Watcher (Support Tools Bundle)
Collect & Archive OS Metrics • Executes standard UNIX utilities (e.g. vmstat, iostat, ps,
etc) on regular intervals
• Built in Analyzer functionality to summarize, graph and report upon collected metrics
• Output is Required for node reboot and performance issues
• Simple to install, extremely lightweight
• Runs on ALL platforms (Except Windows)
• MOS Note: 301137.1 – OS Watcher Users Guide
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 30
Procwatcher (Support Tools Bundle)
Monitor & Examine Database Processes
• Single instance & RAC
• Generates session wait, lock and latch reports as well as call stacks from any problem process(s)
• Ability to collect stack traces of specific processes using Oracle Tools and OS Debuggers
• Typically reduces SR resolution for performance related issues
• Runs on ALL major UNIX Platforms
• MOS Note: 459694.1 – Procwatcher Install Guide
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 31
oratop (Support Tools Bundle)
Near Real-Time Database Monitoring
• Single instance & RAC
• Monitoring current database activities
• Database performance
• Identifying contentions and bottleneck
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Analyze
• Each tool can be run using tfactl in shell mode
• Start tfactl shell with
• Run a tool with the tool name
1. Where necessary set context with database <dbname>
2. Then run tool
3. Clear context with database
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tfactl
tfactl > database MyDB
MyDB tfactl > database
tfactl > orachk
MyDB tfactl > oratop
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
33
7
6
8
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Collect Diagnostics
34
Problem occurs
Collect & package relevant
diagnostics
Provide summary of systems &
health
2
Perform analysis using tools where
required
View system & cluster summary
1
Collect diagnostics
Investigate logs & analyze
Upload package to Oracle Support for help resolving
Resolve problem
Need more help
?
Need more info
? Oracle Grid Infrastructure & Database(s)
Oracle Trace File Analyzer DBA(s) / Sys Admin(s)
5 6
7
8 9 10
11
No
Yes
No
Yes
Any Problems
? Yes
3 No
4
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• For certain types of problems Oracle Support will ask you to run a Service Request Data Collection (SRDC)
• Previously this would have involved:
• Reading many different support documents
• Collecting output from many different tasks
• Gathering lots of different diagnostics
• Packaging & uploading
• Now just run:
One Command SRDCs
tfactl diagcollect -srdc <srdc_type>
35
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 36
Faster & Easier SR Data Collection
Type of Problem SRDC Types Collection Scope
ORA Errors
• ORA-00600
• ORA-00700
• ORA-04030
• ORA-04031
• ORA-07445
• ORA-27300
• ORA-27301
• ORA-27302
Local only
Other internal database errors • internalerror Local only
Database performance problems • dbperf Cluster wide
Database patching problems • dbpatchinstall
• dbpatchconflict Local only
Database install / upgrade problems • dbinstall
• dbupgrade Local only
Enterprise Manager tablespace usage metric problems • emtbsmetrics Local only (on EM Agent target)
Enterprise Manager general metrics page or threshold
problems - Run all three SRDCs
• emdebugon
• emdebugoff Local only (on EM Agent target & OMS)
• emmetricalert Local only (on EM Agent target & Repository DB)
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
tfactl diagcollect –srdc <srdc_type>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ORA4031:
1. IPS Package
2. Patch Listing
3. AWR report
4. Memory information
5. RDA
Database Performance
1. ADDM report
2. AWR for good and problem period
3. AWR Compare Period report
4. ASH report for good and problem period
5. OS Watcher
6. IPS Package (if errors during problem period)
7. ORAchk (performance related checks)
One Command SRDCs – Examples of What’s Collected
tfactl diagcollect –srdc ora4031 tfactl diagcollect –srdc dbperf
37
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Manual Data Gathering vs One Command SRDC
Manual Data Gathering
1. Generate ADDM reviewing Document 1680075.1
2. Identify “good” and “problem” periods and gather AWR reviewing Document 1903158.1
3. Generate AWR compare report (awrddrpt.sql) using “good” and “problem” periods
4. Generate ASH report for “good” and “problem” periods reviewing Document 1903145.1
5. Collect OSWatcher data reviewing Document 301137.1
6. Check alert.log if there are any errors during the “problem” period
7. Find any trace files generated during the “problem” period
8. Collate and upload all the above files/outputs to SR
TFA SRDC
1. Run
2. Upload resulting zip file to SR
tfactl diagcollect –srdc dbperf
38
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
1. Enter default for event date/time and database name
2. Scans system to identify recent 10 events in the system (ORA600 example shown)
3. Once the relevant event is chosen, proceeds with diagnostic collection
39
One Command SRDC
tfactl diagcollect –srdc <srdc_type>
4. All required files are identified
5. Trimmed where applicable
6. Package in a zip ready to provide to support
Interactive Mode
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
One Command SRDC
40
tfactl diagcollect –srdc <srdc_type> -database <db> -for <time>
1. Parameters(date/time, DB name) are provided in the command
2. Does not prompt for any more information
3. All required files are identified
4. Trimmed where applicable
5. Package in a zip ready to provide to support
Silent Mode
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Run a default diagnostic collection if there is not yet an SRDC about your problem:
• Will trim & collect all important log files updated in the past 12 hours:
• Collections stored in the repository directory
• Change diagcollect timeframe with
–last <n>h|d
41
Default Collection
tfactl diagcollect
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
42
7
6
8
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Automatic Database Log Purge
• TFA can automatically purge database logs – OFF by default
– Except on a Domain Service Cluster (DSC), which it is ON by default
• Turn auto purging on or off:
• Will remove logs older than 30 days – configurable with:
• Purging runs every 60 minutes – configurable with:
43
tfactl set manageLogsAutoPurge=<ON|OFF>
tfactl set manageLogsAutoPurgePolicyAge=<n><d|h>
tfactl set manageLogsAutoPurgeInterval=<minutes>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Manual Database Log Purge
• TFA can manage ADR log and trace files
– Show disk space usage of individual diagnostic destinations
– Purge these file types based on diagnostic location and or age:
• "ALERT“, "INCIDENT“, "TRACE“, "CDUMP“, "HM“, "UTSCDMP“, "LOG“ tfactl managelogs <options>
Runs as the ADR home owner. So will only be able to purge files this owner has permission to delete
Option Description
–show usage Shows disk space usage per diagnostic directory for both GI and database logs
-show variation –older <n><m|h|d> Use to determine per directory disk space growth.
Shows the disk usage variation for the specified period per directory.
-purge –older <n><m|h|d> Remove all ADR files under the GI_BASE directory, which are older than the time specified
–gi Restrict command to only diagnostic files under the GI_BASE
–database [all | dbname] Restrict command to only diagnostic files under the database directory. Defaults to all,
alternatively specify a database name
-dryrun Use with –purge to estimate how many files will be affected and how much disk space will be
freed by a potential purge command.
May take a while for a large number of files
44
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 45
Manual Database Log Purge
tfactl managelogs –show usage tfactl managelogs –show variation –older <n><m|h|d>
Use -gi to only show grid infrastructure
Use –database to only show database
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 46
Manual Database Log Purge tfactl managelogs –purge –older n<m|h|d> -dryrun tfactl managelogs –purge –older n<m|h|d>
Use –dryrun for a “what if”
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Disk Usage Snapshots
• TFA will track disk usage and record snapshots to: – tfa/repository/suptools/<node>/managelogs/usage_snapshot/
• Snapshot happens every 60 minutes, configurable with:
• Disk usage monitoring is ON by default, configurable with:
47
tfactl set diskUsageMonInterval=<minutes>
tfactl set diskUsageMon=<ON|OFF>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Change Trace Levels
• Sometimes Oracle Support may require certain specific trace levels to be enabled when reproducing a problem
• TFA makes it easy to enable and disable the correct trace levels with a single command
• All the required trace level settings are organised into problem specific profiles
• The relevant profile trace logging can be enabled with:
48
tfactl dbglevel –set <profile>
• Profiles only available for Clusterware today, Database profiles coming soon..
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
1
2
3
4
5
49
7
6
8
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 50
Time
Custom Collection Options
Option Description
-last <n><h|d> Collect since the previous n hours or
days
-from “<yyyy-mm-dd>” Collect from the date and optionally
time specified.
Valid date / time formats:
"Mon/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"
or "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
or "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss"
or "yyyy-mm-dd "
Option Description
–from "yyyy-mm-dd"
-to "yyyy-mm-dd"
Collect to the date and optionally time
specified.
Valid date / time formats:
"Mon/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"
or "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
or "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss"
or "yyyy-mm-dd"
-for “yyyy-mm-dd” Collect for the specified date.
Valid date formats:
"Mon/dd/yyyy"
or "yyyy-mm-dd"
tfactl diagcollect <option>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 51
Nodes, Databases & Components
Custom Collection Options
Option Description
-node Limit collection to comma separated list of nodes
-database Limit collection to comma separated list of databases
-asm Collect ASM logs
-crsclient Collect Client Logs that are under GIBASE/diag/clients
-dbclient Collect Client Logs that are under DB ORABASE/diag/clients
-dbwlm Collect DBWLM logs
-tns Collect TNS logs
-rhp Collect RHP logs
-procinfo Collect Gathers stack and fd from /proc for all processes
-afd Collect AFD logs
-crs Collect CRS logs
-wls Collect WLS logs
Option Description
-emagent Collect EMAGENT logs
-oms Collect OMS logs
-ocm Collect OCM logs
-emplugins Collect EMPLUGINS logs
-em Collect EM logs
-acfs Collect ACFS logs and Data
-install Collect Oracle Installation related files
-cfgtools Collect CFGTOOLS logs
-os Collect OS files such as /var/log/messages
-ashhtml Collect Generate ASH HTML Report
-ashtext Collect Generate ASH TEXT Report
-awrhtml Collect AWRHTML logs (requires –database option as well)
tfactl diagcollect <option>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 52
Misc
Custom Collection Options
Option Description
-collectdir Collects other files in specified comma separated directory list. Only files updated in the relevant time
range (12 hours by default) get collected.
-tag Store the collection in a use a custom directory name within the repository, using the tag value specified
-z Append the value specified to the collection zip name
-nocopy Prevent the copying of zip files back to the initiating node
-notrim Prevent the trimming of files
-silent Start collection as a background process so output is not echoed to the console
-nocores Do not collect core files
tfactl diagcollect <option>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• TFA can invoke IPS to query and collect these packages
Simple IPS (Incident Packaging Service) interface
• Database incidents are stored in the ADR (Automatic Diagnostic Repository)
• IPS packages details about these incidents for later diagnosis
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Command Description
tfactl ips Invoke IPS
tfactl ips show incidents Show all IPS incidents
tfactl ips show problems Show all IPS problems
tfactl ips show package Show all IPS packages
tfactl diagcollect -ips –help Show all available diagcollect IPS options
tfactl diagcollect –ips Perform an IPS collection following prompts
tfactl diagcollect -ips -adrbasepath
<adr_base> -adrhomepath <adr_home>
Perform an IPS collection in silent mode.
tfactl diagcollect -ips -incident <incident id> Collect ADR details about a specific incident id
tfactl diagcollect -ips -problem <problem id> collect ADR details about a specific problem id
tfactl ips <options>
tfactl diagcollect –ips <options>
or
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• Display details of incidents recorded in ADR
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Show Incidents
tfactl ips show incidents
• Incident ID
• Problem Key
• Create Time
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• Display details of problems recorded in ADR
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Show Problems
tfactl ips show problems
• Problem ID
• Problem Key
• Last Incident
• Last Incident Time
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• Display details of packages recorded in ADR
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Show Package
tfactl ips show package
List of packages &
details of each package
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Collect Packages
tfactl diagcollect -ips
Select ADR home
Generate package
Rest of collection
Resulting collection zips
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Program Agenda
Understand TFA & install
Basic configuration
View system & cluster summary
Investigate logs & analyze
Collect diagnostics
Manage database logs
Customize collections
Advanced configuration
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Query Status & Configuration
Option Description
status Show status of Oracle Trace File Analyzer clusterwide
config Print the current configuration details
directories List all the directories which Oracle Trace File Analyzer collects from .
hosts Lists the hosts registered with Oracle Trace File Analyzer. Only these can receive clusterwide
commands.
actions Lists all the actions submitted. For example diagnostic collections. By default, will only show
actions running or completed in the past hour.
repository Prints the current location and amount of used space of the repository directory.
status Show status of Oracle Trace File Analyzer clusterwide
tfactl print <option>
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Configuration Listings & Descriptions Configuration Listing Default Value Description
Automatic diagnostic collection ON Auto collect if a significant problem occurs. Possible values: ON, OFF
Trimming of files during diagcollection ON Trim log files to only entries within the time range of the collection.
Possible values: ON,OFF
Repository maximum size in MB
Smaller of either 10GB
or 50% of free space in
the file system
The largest size the repository can be.
Trace Level 1
Increases the level of verbosity. Possible values are: 1 / 2 / 3/ 4
A value of 1 results in the least amount of trace. A value of 4 results in
the most amount of trace.
You should only change this value at the request of Oracle Support
Automatic Purging ON
Will purge collections when: Free space in the repository falls below
1GB or Before closing the repository. Purging removes collections from
largest size through to smallest. This continues until the repository has
enough space to open.
Minimum Age of Collections to Purge (Hours) 12 The least number of hours to keep a collection, after which it is eligible
for purging.
Minimum Space free to enable Alert Log Scan (MB) 500 Will suspend log scanning if free space in the tfa_home falls below this
value.
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Start & Stop
• Start the daemon:
• Stop the daemon:
Restarting
• Enable auto restart of the daemon:
• Disable auto restart of the daemon:
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Daemon Lifecycle
tfactl start
tfactl stop
tfactl enable
tfactl disable
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• Repository will close and collections will stop if any of the following occur:
– Free Space in TFA_HOME is less than 100 MB
• Will also stop indexing
– Free Space in ORACLE_BASE is less than 100 MB
• Will also stop indexing
– Free Space in Repository is less than 1 GB
– Repository current size is greater than the repository max size (reposizeMB)
• The daemon will purge the repository when either: – Free space falls below 1GB
– Before closing the repository
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Manage the Repository & Collections
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• Show the status of the TFA repository
• Show statistics about collections
• Set the largest size of the repository
• Change the location of the repository
• Set the minimum age of collections, before they are eligible for purging.
• Turn on or off automatic purging of the repository
• Manually purge all collections older than the specified time
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Repository Commands
tfactl print repository
tfactl print collections
tfactl set reposizeMB=<value>
tfactl set repositorydir=<dir>
tfactl set minagetopurge=<number of hours>
tfactl set autopurge=<ON|OFF>
tfactl purge -older x[h|d] [-force]
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• Show current collection directories:
• Add directories:
• Change how a directory gets collected:
• Stop collecting from a directory:
Parameter Description
-private Do no collect files if the user executing does
not have read permission
-public Allow collection of files even if user does not
have read permission
-exclusions Only collect if the files match the restrictions
of: Type, Name & Time range
-noexclusions Only collect if the files match the restrictions
of: Time range
-collectall
Collect all files, without restriction. But only
for diagcollect –collectalldirs
When –collectalldirs is not used, these normal
restrictions apply: Type, Name & Time range
-node all | n1,n2... Apply change to either all cluster nodes, or
specific ones listed
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Change Which Directories Get Collected
tfactl print directories <options>
tfactl directory add <dir> <options>
tfactl directory modify <dir> <options>
tfactl directory remove <dir> <options>
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Reduce the Size of Collections
• Print current config:
• Set a config parameter:
Parameter Default Value Description
trimfiles ON
ON : Trim files to only include data around the time of
the event
OFF: Do not trim files. Collect all files written to at the
time of the event
maxcorefilesize 20MB Set the largest size of Core File to collect. Ignore any
core files larger than this value.
maxcorecollectionsize 200MB
Set the largest size of collections containing core files. If
collection size reaches this value, do not collect any
more cores.
tfactl print config
tfactl set <parameter>=<value>
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• View current hosts TFA knows about:
• Add a new host to the configuration for the first time:
• Add a host where the certificates are already synchronized
• Remove a host
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Add or Remove a Host
tfactl print hosts
tfactl syncnodes
tfactl host add <host>
tfactl host remove <host>
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Change SSL Options
• Daemons use SSL/TLS on ports 5000 to 5005
• To change the ports:
1. Stop TFA on all nodes:
2. Edit tfa_home/internal/usableports.txt to replace the ports you want to use
3. Replicate the usableports.txt changes to all cluster nodes
4. Remove tfa_home/internal/port.txt from all cluster nodes
5. Start TFA on all nodes:
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tfactl print hosts
tfactl start
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Safe Harbor Statement
The preceding is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
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