SDPT 1

POLITICAL PROGRAMMEAPPROVED BY THE PARTY CONGRESS

HELD ON 02ND APRIL 2016

jkpoh; r%f [dehaff; fl;rpSocial Democratic Party of Tamils (S.D.P.T)

murpaw; jpl;lk;2016 Vg;uy; 2 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w

fl;rpf; fhq;fpu]pdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,y: 294> fz;b tPjp

aho;g;ghzk;

njhiyNgrp : 021 3210942

SDPT 2

jiyth; KfTiu

,t; murpay; jpl;lk; vkJ %d;wiu jrhg;jfhy

r%f murpaw; nraw;ghl;L mDgtq;fspd; rhukhFk;.

kf;fs;> ehL> cyfk;;; vd tpupe;j ghh;itAld; ,J

tiuag;gl;lJ.

th;f;fk;> Njrpak;> jPz;lhik> ngz; xLf;FKiw>

kdpjj;jd;ikaw;w tifapy; r%fghJfhg;ig

myl;rpak; nra;Ak; etjhuhsthj nghUshjhuk;

kw;Wk; R+oypay; rthy;fs; vd;gd gw;wpa vkJ

epiyg;ghLfs; vLj;Jiuf;fg;lLs;sd.

,yq;ifapd; jkpo;> rpq;fs> K];yPk; kw;Wk;

kiyaf r%fq;fspd; nghUshjhu> gz;ghl;L

tho;tpay; jdpj;Jtq;fSk; If;fpaKk; vd;gNj

,e;ehl;bd; thoptpaypd; mbehjkhf ,Uf;fKbAk;.

,yq;if xU $l;lhl;rpf;Fbaurhf gupzkpf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

kf;fspd; r%fg; ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

rfpg;Gj;jd;ikAk; rkhjhd rftho;Tk; ey;nyz;z

Kk; r%fq;fspilNa NkNyhq;f Ntz;Lk;.

fhy;E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nky; ,lk;ngah;e;J mfjp

fshf thOk; jkpo; K];yPk; kf;fs; jkJ ghuk;gupa

thoplq;fspy; fz;zpakhd Kiwapy; kPs;

FbNaw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

SDPT 3

ngz;fs; jiyik jhq;Fk; FLk;gq;fs; Ra

kupahij fz;zpaj;Jld; tho;tjw;fhd r%fg;

ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

kdpj cupik kw;Wk; kf;fspd; [dehaf Rje;

jpuq;fis cah;j;jpg; gpbf;Fk; ehlhf ,yq;if

cyf muq;fpy; jiy epkpu Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j caupa mgpyhirfSld; gj;kehgh

SDPT 4

murpaw; jpl;lk;2016 Vg;uy; 2 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w

fl;rpf; fhq;fpu]pdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;gk; tiu> ,dhPjpahfNthkjuPjpahfNth ,yq;if kf;fspilNa Kuz;ghLfNsh> gifikfNsh> fytuq;fNsh ,lk;ngw;wjpy;iy. vd;iwf;F Njh;jy;murpay; Muk;gkhfpaNjh mg;NghjpUe;Nj mit Muk;gpj;jd.mtw;wpd; njhlh;r;rpahf kf;fs; gaq;futhjq;fspd; nfh^uq;fSf;Fk;> ,dg;gLnfhiyfSf;Fk; cs;shapdh;;. Rkhh; 25Mz;Lfs; ePbj;j Aj;;j mopTfs; kf;fisAk; ehl;ilAk;rPuopj;jd. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Gypfspd; jiyikAk; mjd;,uhZt mikg;Gf;fSk; mopf;fg;gLk; tiu mit njhlh;e;jd.mjd; gpd;du;> gLnfhiyfs;> nrhj;Jf;fspd; mopTfs;> ,lg;ngah;Tfs; Nghd;wd gbg;gbahff; Fiwe;J ,g;NghJ me;jNkhrkhd epiy ,y;iy vd;w epiyik Vw;gl;Ls;sik [dehafj;ijAk;> rkhjhdj;ijAk; Nerpf;Fk; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs;midtUf;Fk; epk;kjpia Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

mfjpfshf;fg;gl;l kf;fspw; rpy Mapuk; Ngiuj; jtpu VidNahh; ngUk;ghYk; jq;fs; jq;fs; ,lq;fspy; FbNawptpl;lhh;fs;@ ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; Gdh;tho;T cjtpisg; ngw;W jkJGjpa tho;tpy; gy;NtW f\;lq;fs;> re;Njfq;fs; kj;jpapYk;Kd;Ndhf;fp eilNghlj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhh;fs;@ mur> r%f>nghUshjhuf; fl;Lkhdq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Gduikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd@ fy;tp kw;Wk; Rfhjhu epWtdq;fs; RKfkhf nraw;gLk;

jkpoh; r%f [dehaff; fl;rpSocial Democratic Party of Tamils (S.D.P.T)

SDPT 5

epiyikfs; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wd@ kf;fs; ,yFthfTk; Jg;ghf;fpf;Fz;Lfspd; gakpd;wpAk; Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;af;$ba epiyikfs; ,q;F Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wd@ etPd njhlh;G rhjdq;fspd;trjpfs; ,q;F tpiuthf tpuptile;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd@tlf;F-fpof;F kf;fspd; tho;tpy; nropg;Gfs; Vw;gl ,d;Dk;gy Mz;Lfs; Njitg;gl;lhYk; tlf;F-fpof;fpd; %iy KLf;nfy;yhk; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Nfhtpy;fs; ntspehl;Lj; jkpoh;fspd; nry;t tsq;fshy; GJg; nghypT ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd.tlf;F- fpof;fpd; efuq;fspd; tu;j;jfq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; etPdtsu;r;rpfis FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mile;Js;sd@ ntspehLfspYs;s jkpoh;fs; jkJ tpLjiyf; fhyq;fis ehl;bYs;sjkJ cwtpdh;fSld; kfpo;r;rpahff; fopf;f jkJ ghuk;ghpaCh;fSf;F cyh te;J NghtJ toikahfptpl;lJ.

tlf;F-fpof;F kf;fs; jkJ ghuhSkd;w> khfhz rigfs;>kw;Wk; cs;Suhl;rp rigfSf;fhd gpujpepjpfis Rje;jpukhfnjhpT nra;fpd;w epiyikfs; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz rigfs; jhk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; kf;fSf;Fed;ikfs; nra;fpd;wdNth ,y;iyNah> jkpo; NgRk; ,dj;jth;fs; kj;jpapy; tpWtpWg;ghd murpay; muq;fq;fshf mitnraw;gLfpd;wd.

Nkw;$wg;gl;lit xU Gwkhf ,Uf;f> kWGwkhf> Aj;jk; Kbtile;J MW Mz;Lfs; MdNghJk; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjpk`pe;j uh[gf;\ ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;itVw;gLj;Jtjpy; mjw;fhd ek;gpf;iffisf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy;jtwpdhh;@ mtuJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; kPsf; Fbakh;T> Gdh;tho;T>Gduikg;G eltbf;iffs; kpfj; Jhpjkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lNghjpYk; muR Fwpj;;J> ehl;L kf;fs; mr;rkw;W tho;jw;fhd#oiy Vw;gLj;jj; jtwpdhh;@ Aj;j ntw;wp jkf;F vg;NghJk;cjTk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; rh;tNjr r%fq;fisg; gifj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;@ ehl;L kf;fs; vjph;Nehf;fpa tho;;f;ifr; nryTg;

SDPT 6

gpur;rpidiaj; jPh;f;fj; jtwpdhh;. jkJ FLk;g cwtpdh;fSk;>jk;ikr; rhh;e;jth;fSk; Nkw;nfhz;l Coy;fisAk;> mjpfhuJ\;gpuNahfq;fisAk; jLf;fj; jtwpdhh;;@ ntt;NtW ,dkj kf;fspd; rka fyhrhuq;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;ig toq;fj;jtwpdhh;@ rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,d kf;fspd; ek;gpf;iffs;jdJ muRf;F mtrpak; vd;gij czuj; jtwpdhh;@ murpaw;jPh;T tplaj;ij epuhfhpg;gtuhfTk;> [dehafkw;wnjhU#oiyj; njhlh;e;J guhkhpg;gtuhfTk;> rpq;fskakhf;fk;>ngsj;j kakhf;fk;> ,uhZtkakhf;fk; Mfpatw;wpy; mf;fiwfhl;batuhfTk; nraw;gl;lhh;. ,jdhy;> mtuJ Ml;rpf;fhyk;kf;fs; tpNuhj Ml;rpf;fhykhfNt mika Nehpl;lJ.GypfSf;nfjpuhd Aj;jj;ij ntd;wth; vd;w kfpikia mth;,yq;ifapd; ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngw;wpUe;jNghjpYk; mtuJ Ml;rp njhlh;ghf vOe;j gy Fw;wr;rhl;Lfshy; mth; ,yq;ifapd; midj;J ,d kf;fshYk;fle;j [dhjp gjpj; Njh;jypd; NghJ Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhh;.gpd;dh; ele;j ghuhS kd;wj; Njh;jypYk; mtuhy; vjph;ghh;j;jntw;wpia mila Kbatpy;iy.

2015k; Mz;L [dthp khjk; jpU. ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrdhmth;fs; [dhjpgjpahdijj; njhlh;e;J ehl;L kf;fspilNa,dpNky; Rje;jpuf; fhw;W tPRk;> Coyw;w Ml;rp mikAk;>ehL vjph;Nehf;Fk; neUf;fbfSf;nfy;yhk; tpiutpy; jPh;Tfpilf;Fk; vd ngUk; vjph;ghh;g;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ld. 19MtJmurpay; ahg;G rPh;jpUj;jj;jhYk;> fle;j ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy;If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAk;> rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpAk; Ghpe;Jzh;Tld; Nghl;bapl;L ntd;W gpd;dh; $l;lurhq;fj;ij mikj;jikAk; ehl;L kf;fspilNa ngUk; ek;gpf;iffis Vw;gLj;jpd.

Nkw;$wg;gl;litnay;yhk; fhzg;gbDk;> ,q;F jkpo; Gj;jp[PtpfNsh my;yJ jkpo; r%f murpaw; jiyth;fNsh ehl;bd;murpay; nghUshjhu epiyikfs; njhlh;ghf jpUg;jp nfhs;s

SDPT 7

tpy;iy. ,jid ntWkNd murpay; cs; Nehf;fq;fs; nfhz;lit vd Gwf;fzpf;f KbahJ. ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd murpaw; jPh;T> ehl;L kf;fspd; nghJthd mbg;gilchpikfs; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfs; njhlh;ghf epyTk; gpur;rpidfs;> kf;fspd; tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gpur;rpid kw;Wk; nghUshjhu hPjpahf ehL njhlh;e;Jk; vjph; Nehf;Fk; neUf;fbfs;Mfpatw;why; ,q;Fs;s Kw;Nghf;F [dehaf rf;jpfspd;kj;jpapYk; mjpUg;jpfs; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifaPdq;fs; fhzg;gLtNjhL ntt;NtW tifahd Cfq;fSk; re;Njfq;fSNkNknyOe;J epw;fpd;wd.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapNyNa ,f;fl;rpahdJ mjdJ fhq;fpui]elhj;jpAs;sJ. gj;kehgh vjph;Nehf;fpa ntt;NtW #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;gTk;> ntt;NtW tbtq;fspYk;- ntt;NtW cs;slf;fq;fSlDk; khWgl;l murpay; topKiwfisf; ifahz;L nraw;gl;Lte;jpUf;fpwJ. 2016Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; eilngw;w fl;rpapd;fhq;fpu]hdJ fl;rpapd; fle;jfhy tuyhw;Wg; ghuk;ghpaq;fisAk;> ehl;bd; fle;jfhy tuyhw;W mEgtq;fisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhs;tNjhL> kf;fspd; ,d;iwa mgpyhi\fs;kw;Wk; Njitfis ftdj;jpw; nfhz;Lk;> ,d;iwa cs;ehl;Lkw;Wk; rh;tNjr epiyikfis mtjhdj;jpy; vLj;Jk;> fl;rpapd;vjph;fhyj;Jf;fhd murpaw; jpl;lj;ijAk;> fl;rpapd; fl;likg;igAk;> fl;rpapd; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fSf;fhd %y mZFKiwfisAk;> fl;rpapd; eilKiwfSf;fhd murpaw; ghijiaAk;jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; fl;rpapd; ngahpYk; khw;wq;fisj;jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ. NkYk; fl;rpapd; fhq;fpu]hdJ ,dp;tUk;fhyj;Jf;fhd fl;rpapd; Njrpa jiyikiaAk; njhpT nra;Js;sJ. [dehafg; gz;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; fhq;fpu];khehl;bdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs; gfpuq;fkhf ,q;Nfkf;fSf;F gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

SDPT 8

1. $l;lhl;rpf; Fbauir Nehf;fp

,yq;ifapd; midj;J ,dkf;fSk; cz;ikahdRje;jpuq;fSlDk;> rkj;JtkhfTk;> gu];gu ek;gpf;iffs;nfhz;l rNfhjuj;Jt czh;TfSlDk;> rkhjhdkhfTk;nropg;ghd tho;f;ifia Nehf;fp xd;Wgl;L Kd;NdWtjw;Fchpa tifapy; ,e;j ehl;by; xU epue;jukhd cWjpahdmurpaw; jPh;T fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ,yq;ifapd;murhl;rp mikg;G xU $l;lhl;rpf; Fbauir Nehf;fp ghpzhkkila Ntz;Lk;;. mjd; %yNk ,yq;ifapd; midj;J,d r%fq;fSk; ,ize;J jj;jkJ jdpj;Jtq;fNshLk;khDl kfj;Jtq;fNshLk; nfsutkhf thOfpd;w murpaw;nghUshjhu xd;wpakhf khWtij Nehf;fp Kd;NdWk;.

2. mq;fPfhuk;> rkj;Jtk;> rkePjp

,yq;ifapy; cz;ikahd Njrpa ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk;Njrpa ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; rkhjhdkhd rftho;T Vw;glNtz;Lkhapd; ,e;j ehl;by; thOk;; rpWghd;ikahd Njrpa,dq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; ntt;NtW murpay; nghUshjhujsq;fisAk;> milahsq;fisAk;> jdpj;Jtkhd mbg;gilfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;gJ murpay; ahg;G hPjpahfmq;fPfhpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; kj;jpapy; jkf;fhdmbg;gilr; Rje;jpuq;fSf;fhd chpikfSk;;> nghUshjhuhPjpahd re;jh;g;gq;fSk; rkj;Jtkhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wdvdTk; jhq;fs; ,d NtWghby;yhky; rkkhfTk;> nfsutkhfTk;> fz;zpakhfTk; ,e;j ehl;bd; fl;likg;gpy; elj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs; vdTk; kdg;G+h;tkhf czUk; epiyikVw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fhpa tifapy; Kw;Nghf;fhdnjhU Njrpa murpaw; nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;G ,yq;ifap;y; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

SDPT 9

kj;jpa Ml;rpaikg;gpYk;> mtutuJ ghuk;gupa gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s khfhz kw;Wk; cs;Suhl;rp murikg;GfspYk; ,yq;ifapy; thOk; rpWghd;ikahd Njrpa ,dr%fq;fSf;F rkePjpapd; mbg;gilapy; epahakhd murpay; kw;Wk; eph;thf gpujpepjpj;Jtq;fSk;> fy;tpf;fhdtha;g;GfSk;;> nghUshjhu r%f fl;likg;Gfspy; chpagq;;FfSk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpd; %yNkxt;nthU Njrpa ,dq;fSk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Nehf;fptsh;tjw;Fk;;;;;> midj;J ,d kf;fSk; Rje;jpuk;> rkj;Jtk;>rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw mDgtpg;gjw;Fkhdepiyikfis cWjpg;gLj;j KbAk;. ,tw;wpd; %yNk,yq;if cz;ikapNyNa If;fpag;gl;l xU Njrkhff;fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjw;F mtrpakhd ntw;wpfis milaKbAk;.

,yq;ifapd; Kw;Nghf;fhd [dehaf murpay; r%f rf;jpfs; midj;Jk; ,tw;iw kdjpw;nfhz;L> ,e;j ehl;Lkf;fisg; gpsTgLj;jp yhgk; Njl Kw;gLfpd;w Nghpdthj>FWfpa Njrpathj> kjthj kw;Wk; gpuNjrthj rf;jpfSf;Fvjpuhf> cWjpahf> If;fpag;gl;L epd;W Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;.

3. chpa gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpw;fhd Njh;jy; Kiw

gy;Njrpa ,dq;fs; thOfpd;w ,e;j ehl;bd;; ghuhSkd;wk;;> khfhz rig mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; cs;Suhl;rprigfs; Mfpa midj;J murpay; mjpfhu mikg;Gf;fspYk;> midj;J rpWghd;ikahd Njrpa ,dq;fSf;Fk;chpa gpujpepjpj;Jtk; fpilg;gij cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.mj;Jld; rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,d kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk;gFjpfspy; mth;fs; khfhz rigfspYk; cs;Suhl;rprigfspYk; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; nra;gth;fshfTk; mikaNtz;Lk;. ,tw;iw cWjp nra;Ak; tifahfj; Njh;jy;

SDPT 10

Kiwikapy; Vw;ghLfs; ,Ug;gij ,yq;ifapd; murpay;ahg;G nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpf;F mjpfhu Ntwhf;fk;

,e;j ehL gy Njrpa ,dq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jhYk;;> vjpu;fhyj;jpy;> gue;Jgl;l kf;fspd; cz;ikahdr%f [dehafk; epiy nfhz;lnjhU nropg;ghd xNuNjrkhf fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vkJ Njrk; vDk;czu;T midj;J ,d kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; Vw;gLk; tifahf If;fpa ,yq;if fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj,f; fl;rpapd; mgpyhi\ahFk;. mjw;F ,yq;ifapd;,dg; gpur;rpidf;F epue;jukhf epiyj;J epw;ff;$ba>cWjpahd njhU jPh;T fhzg;gLtNjhL> ,yq;ifapd;ePjpj;Jiw> rl;lthf;f mikg;Gf;fs;;> kw;Wk; epiwNtw;wjpfhu epWtdq;fs; mt;ttw;Wf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpg;gjpy; cz;ikahd RahjPdKilaitahfTk; mtw;wpd; njhopw;ghLfSf;fpilapy; KiwahdnghUj;jg;ghLfs; nfhz;litahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fl;lha Kk;nkhopf; fy;tp

,e;j ehl;bd; Njrpa r%fq;fSf;fpilNaahd cwTfspy;epyTk;; gpstile;j epiyikia khw;Wtjw;F ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd Ghpe;Jzh;Tfs; mtrpakhFk;. mjw;F xUtuJjha; nkhopia kw;wth; mwpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.,d;iwa mwptpay; cyfpy; Mq;fpy nkhop mwpTk; fl;lhakhdnjhU Njitahf cs;sJ. vdNt ,e;j %d;W nkhopfSk; ,e;ehl;bd; fy;tpj; jpl;lj;jpy;; fl;lha ghl nkhopfshf Mf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j %d;W nkhopfspYk;mbg;gilahd rpj;jp ngwhjth;fSf;F ve;jnthU murhq;fcj;jpNahfKk; ehl;bd; ve;jg; ghfj;jpYk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ vDk; epiy cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;;> NkYk;>

SDPT 11

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jhq;fs; Nritf;F mkh;j;jg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fspy; thOk; r%f kf;fspd; nkhopapy;ruskhfTk; RKfkhfTk; njhlh;G nfhs;sf; $bath;fshf,Uf;Fk; tifahfNt murhq;fk; me;je;j ,lq;fspy;>me;je;j NritfSf;F cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis epakpj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j epiyikfis ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa kw;Wk;khfhz Ml;rpahsh;fs; cWjpahf eilKiwg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

6. fl;rpfSf;Fs;Ns [dehafk;

,e;j ehl;by; murpaw; fl;rpfs; ngUk;ghYk; jdp kdpjh;fspd; jdpg;gl;l cilikfshf my;yJ thhpR chpikfshfNth jhd; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. cl;fl;rp [dehafk;vd;gJ ,q;Fs;s murpay; fl;rpfspy; kpfTk; mhpjhfNtcs;sJ. ,yq;ifapd; Njh;jy; rl;lNkh my;yJ Njh;jy;MizafNkh murpaw; fl;rpfspd;; cl;fl;rp [dehafk;gw;wpa tplaj;Jf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspg;gjpy;iy. fl;rpfSf;Fs; tpkh;rdq;fSf;Fk;;> tpthjq;fSf;Fk; ,lkspf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpak; gw;wpa Ghpjy; nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;y r%f murpay; hPjpahf eilKiwapy;cs;s miuFiwahd [dehafj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf cz;ik

SDPT 12

ahd kf;fs; [dehafj;ij epiyehl;Ltjw;F ,q;F xUeilKiw khw;wk; mtrpakhf cs;sJ. mjw;Fhpatifahf ,q;F murpaw; fl;rpfs; rl;lKk;> Njh;jw; rl;lKk;Mf;fg; gl;L mtw;iw Njh;jy; Mizafk; KOikahfeilKiwg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. midj;J mikg;GfspYk; Coyw;w Ml;rp Ntz;Lk;

murpaw; jiyth;fSk;;;;> kf;fs; gpujpepjpfSk; Coy;>Nkhrbfs; mw;wth;fshf> kf;fs; Nrtfh;fshf nraw;glNtz;Lk;> jk;ikj; Njh;e;njLj;j kf;fSf;F Neh;ikahfTk;>epjp kw;Wk; mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jypy; ntspg;gilahdth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;@ mur eph;thf mikg;Gfs;kf;fs; Neak; nfhz;litahf nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. kf;fSf;F vd;ndd;d Nritfis Mw;Wtjw;nfd mitMf;fg;gl;ldNth me;j Nritfis ,d> kj> rhjp> gpuNjr>tu;f;f NtWghlw;w tifapy; nghJ kf;fSf;F Neh;ikahfMw;w Ntz;Lk;. Njh;jy;fspd; NghJ kf;fis ,d kw;Wk;kj hPjpahf czh;r;rp trg;gLj;jpAk; ngha; thf;FWjpfisms;sp toq;fpAk; gjtpfisg; ngWgth;fs; gpd;dh; ,q;FCoy;fisAk; NkhrbfisAk; nra;tjw;F chpik ngw;wth;fs; Nghy nraw;gLfpwhh;fs;. kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;tjw;F jkf;F mjpfhuk; ,y;iy vd;Wk; Nghjpa epjpapy;iyvd;Wk; $Wgth;fs; Nfhbf; fzf;fpy; nghJkf;fspd; gzq;fis Coy; nra;tjpy; kl;Lk; epGzh;fshf cs;sdh;.mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfk; nra;tJ xU r%f tpNuhjr; nray;.vdpDk;> ,Jgw;wp ,q;F kf;fs; kj;jpapy; KZKZg;Gfs;fhzg;gLfpd;wdNt jtpu mjw;nfjpuhf kf;fspd; jpul;rpNah>Nghuhl;lq;fNsh fhzg;gltpy;iy. ,e;j Coy; Nkhrbr;rf;jpfs; mk;gyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhdth;fs;rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhy; epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

SDPT 13

8. rhjp Kuz;ghL njhlh;ghf :-

,yq;if tho; jkpo;j; Njrpa ,dj;jpy; cs;shf mike;Js;s kf;fl; gphptpdhpilNa ntt;NtW murpay; nghUshjhu epiyfSk;> r%fhPjpahd milahsq;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; ,q;Nf ,d;dKk; jho;j;jg;gl;lg;gl;lth;fs;>jPz;lj;jfhjth;fs; vDk; mehfhPfkhd r%f tof;fq;fs;epyTfpd;wd. ,e;jj; jPz;lhik> ghugl;rk;> Gwf;fzpg;Gj;jhd;,d;Wtiu gpujhdkhf jkpo;r; r%fj;ij mupj;jopj;JtUfpwJ. ,J gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; gy;NtW muq;FfSf;F tpahgpj;jpUf;fpwJ> Nkiyj;Nja ehLfSf;Fk; Gyk;ngah;e;J nrd;wpUf;fpwJ.

,q;F jPz;lhik nkU$l;lg;gl;l tbtj;ij vLj;jpUf;fpwNghjpYk;; epyk;> fy;tp> njhopy; tplaq;fspy; jPz;lhikf;nfhLikf;Fs;shd kf;fs; fhyk; fhykhf vjph;Nehf;fparthy;fis ,d;dKk; ntt;NtW jsq;fspYk;> ntt;NtWmsTfspYk; kw;Wk; tbtq;fspYk; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl,Uf;fpwhh;fs;;. ,q;F rhjpg; gpur;rpidfs; Kbe;J NghditNghy ghrhq;F nra;gitahfNt ,e;j kz;zpd; r%fNkw;fl;likg;G epWtdq;fs; cs;sd.

,jid khw;wp mikf;f rhjphPjpahfj; jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;F kj;jpa> khfhz kw;Wk; cs;Sh; murhl;rp mikg;Gfspy; murpaw; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; chpa msTf;F toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;> mur eph;thf mikg;Gf;fspy; chpa gq;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> r%f nghUshjhu cs;sf fl;likg;Gtrjpfs; nrd;wiltjpy; rhjp mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ghuJ}ukhd ghugl;rq;fs;> mePjpfs; cldbahffisag;gl Ntz;Lk;;. ,q;F rhjp mbg;gilapyhd NtWghLfspd;wp xt;nthUtUk; fz;zpakhd kdpjh;fshf> nfsutkhd Kiwapy; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rhjp Kiw ,q;Frl;ltpNuhjkhf;fg;gl Ntz;;Lk;.

SDPT 14

kf;fspilNa cz;ikahd rkePjp nfhz;l rkj;Jtj;ijepiyehl;Lk; tifapy; ,q;F Kw;Nghf;fhdnjhU r%ff;;fl;likg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; jkpoh;Njrpa ,dk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Nehf;fp tsh;tJTk;;;> jkpoh;fs; midtUk; epue;jukhf Rje;jpuk;> [dehafk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw mDgtpg;gJTk;rhj;jpakhFk;. jdf;Fs;Ns rkePjpiaf; fhg;ghw;whj xUr%fk; kw;nwhU r%fj;jplkpUe;J ePjpiaf; NfhUtjw;fhdjhh;kPfj; jFjpia ,oe;JtpLk; vd;gJ ,q;F czug;glNtz;Lk;.

9. kiyafj; jkpo; kf;fs; njhlh;ghf:-

kiyafj; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpaw; rf;jpfspy; xUgFjpapdh; jq;fis ,e;jpa tk;rhtopj; jkpoh;fs; vdtifg;gLj;j Kay;fpd;wdh;. ,d;ndhU gFjpapdh;mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. vdpDk;> kiyafkf;fspd; murpay; nghUshjhu r%f eyd;fs; ghJfhf;fg;glTk;> jq;fsJ jdpj;Jtk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;glTk;;>jhq;fs; RahjPd tsh;r;rpfs; ngw;W Kd;NdwTk; jdpj;Jtkhd Njrpa milahsk; mtrpak; vdf; fUJfpwhh;fs;.vt;thwhapDk; kiyafj; jkpoh;fs; ,d;W ,yq;ifapy;jdpj;Jtkhd gz;GfSk; milahsq;fSk; nfhz;lxU Njrpa ,dk;.

fle;j Kg;gJ> ehw;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Ke;jpa kiyafj;jkpo; kf;fspd; tho;f;if epiyikfNshL xg;gpLfpwNghJ murpay; nghUshjhu tho;f;ifapy; gy Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gij kWg;gjw;fpy;iy.MdhYk;> Njapiyj; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsh;fspd; yad;tho;f;ifapy; nghpa khw;wk; VJkpy;iy. ,e;jj; njhopyhsh;fs; mikg;G hPjpahd xU njhopw;Jiwapd; Copah;

SDPT 15

fshf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,yq;ifapy; Mff; Fiwe;jrk;gsk; ngWgth;fshfNt cs;sdh;. ,th;fs; jq;fsJFiwe;jgl;r rk;gs cah;Tf;fhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk;njhlh;e;J fLikahfg; Nghuhl Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;Jf;Fcs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

kiyaf jkpo; kf;;fs; Fiwe;j gl;rkhapDk; nfsutkhd r%fg; gpui[fshf thOk; epiy Vw;gLtjw;FngUe; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsh;fSf;F ,yq;ifapd; Njrpajuhjuj;jpyhd mbg;gilr; rk;gsk; nfhz;l tifapy;epue;ju khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; NfhhpAk;> r%f nghUshjhuKd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F Mjhukhd mbg;gilf; fl;likg;Gf;fisf; NfhhpAk; njhlh;e;J Nghuhb tUfpwhh;fs;. Njhl;lj;njhopyhsh;fshf cs;s ngUe;njhifahNdhhpd; mLj;jjiyKiwfSk; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsh;fshfNt thoNtz;ba epiyikNa cs;sJ. kiyafj;jpd; R+oYf;Nfw;w NtW njhopy; Jiwfs; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gltpy;iy.fy;tp kw;Wk; kUj;Jt Nritf;fhd fl;likg;Gfs;,d;dKk; gpd;jq;fpaitahfNt cs;sd. kiyafj;jkpo; kf;fSf;F mur Jiwfspy; kpff; Fiwe;jmsthd Ntiytha;g;GfNs toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy; ,g;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s tpfpjhrhuj;Njh;jy; KiwahdJ gy;NtW FiwghLfisf; nfhz;ljhapDk; kiyafj; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jt tplaj;jpy; ,q;F Fiwe;j gl;r epahaj;ijg; gpujpgypg;gjhfmike;Js;sJ. vdNt> Gjpa murpay; ahg;gpd; %yk;vjph;nfhs;sTs;s Njh;jy; KiwahdJ kiyafj; jkpo;kf;fs; jw;NghJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; epahakhd epiyapidg;gwpj;J tpLNkh vd;w mr;rk; gutyhf cs;sJ.

kiyafj; jkpo; kf;;fs; ,e;j ehl;by; nfsutkhdr%fg; gpui[fshf thoTk;> ehl;bd; nghUshjhu Kd;

SDPT 16

Ndw;wq;fspy; mth;fSf;F chpa gq;F toq;fg;glTk;>mth;fspd; jdpj;Jtk;> r%f nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk;kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G tplaq;fspy; mth;fSf;Fhpa Rahl;rpmikg;Gfs; toq;fg;glTk; Ntz;ba Vw;ghLfs; murpay;ahg;gpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

10. tlf;F - fpof;F ,izg;G njhlh;ghf :-

tlf;F - fpof;F khfhzq;fs; kPz;Lk; ,izf;fg;gl;LxNu khfhz Ml;rp myfhf mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gJngUk;ghyhd tlf;F - fpof;F jkpoh;fspd; tpUg;gkhfcs;sJ. mNjNtis> ,ize;j tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzmikg;gpy; K];ypk;fspd; ,dthhpahd r%f eyd;fSf;Fk;> mth;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtq;fSf;Fk;; chpagq;ifg; ngWtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; 13MtJ jpUj;jmurpay; ahg;gpNyh mjd; epWtd hPjpahd mikg;GfspNyh ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

mjdhy;> fpof;F khfhzk; jdpahdijj; njhlh;e;JngUe; njhifahd K];ypk;fs;; khfhz mjpfhu mikg;gpy; jkf;Fhpa gq;F fpilj;Jtpl;ljhf jpUg;jp nfhs;tijf;; fhzKbfpwJ. ,d;wpUf;Fk; tifahfNt fpof;Fkhfhz Ml;rp mikg;gpd; ,Ug;Gk; nrad;KiwfSk;njhlUNkahdhy;> jkpoh;fSf;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk;,ilNa ,Uf;Fk; cwT NkYk; frg;ghdjhfTk;gifikahdjhfTNk tsUk;. ,e;jg; Nghf;fpdhy;>kw;nwhU tifapy; tlf;F NtW> fpof;F NtW vdjkpoh;fspd; jiyikfs; gpsTgLk; epiyik Vw;glyhk;.jkpo;> rpq;fs ,d cwtpy; tlf;Ff;Fk; fpof;Ff;Fk;,ilapy; khWgl;l mZFKiwfs; Vw;glyhk;. mJjkpoh; kw;Wk; K];ypk;fSf;F ,ilapyhd cwitNkYk; Nkhrkhf;fNt toptFf;Fk;.

SDPT 17

fpof;fpy; thOfpd;w K];yPk; kf;fspilNa ngUk;ghd;ikahd gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;Ws;s jiyikfSldhd ,zf;fg;ghL ,y;yhky; jkpoh;fs; ,ize;jtlf;F- fpof;F khfhz Ml;rpaikg;igg; ngw NtWkhw;W top VJk; ,y;iy vd;gJ ajhh;j;jk;. vdNtngUk;ghyhd jkpoh;fspd; tpUg;gk; epiwNtwTk;. mNjNtis K];ypk; kf;fspd; mgpyhi\fSf;F jpUg;jpahd jPh;T fhzg;glTk; Ntz;Lkhapd; jkpo; murpay;jiyikfs; K];yPk; kf;fspd; jiyth;fSlDk;>rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapYs;s gpujhdkhd fl;rpfspd;jiyth;fSlDk; Mf;fG+h;tkhd Kiwfspy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; elhj;jp;; ajhh;j;jkhd xU cld;ghl;il vl;lNtz;Lk;. mjd; %yNk> tlf;F> fpof;fpy; cs;smidj;J ,dq;fSk; rkhjhdkhfTk; rkj;JtkhfTk;rNfhjuj;Jtj;JlDk; thOtjw;F tifahd mfepiyahd Vw;ghLfNshL tlf;F fpof;fpd; ,ize;jkhfhz Ml;rp mikg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;.

11. ngz;fspd; r%f mtyq;fs; kw;Wk; murpay;nghUshjhu uPjpahf mth;fs; vjph;Nehf;Fk; ghu

gl;rq;fs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gpd;ik njhlh;ghf:-

tlf;F - fpof;fpy; ngz;fs; jiyik jhq;Fk;FLk;gq;fspd; vz;zpf;if gy;yhapuk;. ,th;fspw;ngUk;ghyhNdhh;; FLk;gg; nghWg;ig jdpahf Rkf;fNtz;ba fl;lhaj;Jf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,th;fs;nrhe;jf; fhypy; epw;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfspNyNa xUehl;bd; Njrpa r%f ntw;wp jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. vdNt>mth;fSf;fhd midj;J tifahd r%f ghJfhg;GfSk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

SDPT 18

jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; ngz; xLf;FKiw kw;Wk; rhjphPjpahd jPz;lhik GiuNahbg; NghapUg;gjhy;; ,q;Ftd;Kiwahsh;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ngz;fis Nehf;fpNa,yf;F itf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy; ngz;fNs mjpfkhfg;ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;@ mtyq;fSf;Fk; mtkhdq;fSf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. fPioj; Nja ehLfspd;FLk;gf; fl;likg;GfSk;> murpay; r%f epWtdq;fSk;>nghUshjhu mikg;GfSk;> tpahghu Clfq;fSk;ngz;fisNa nghpJk; Ruz;Lfpd;wd -xLf;Ffpd;wd-,opTgLj;Jfpd;wd. ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy;rpq;fs r%fj;ij tpl jkpo; r%fj;jpNyNa mjpfmstpy; ngz;fs; mtkhdq;fSf;F cs;shf;;fg;gLfpd;wdh;@ mlf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;@ ghugl;rq;fSf;F Mshfpd;wdh;. fle;j Kg;gJ Mz;Lfhy cs;ehl;Lg; Nghhpdhy;Vw;gl;l ,og;Gfs;> mopTfs;> ,lk; ngah;Tfs;> mfjptho;T Nghd;wit nghpJk; jkpo;g; ngz;fisNaghjpj;Js;sd.

ngz;fspd; Ra nghUshjhu epiyia miltjw;FNtz;ba Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; ,d;dKk; Vw;gltpy;iy.vdNt> rl;l uPjpahf ngz;fSf;fhd r%f ghJfhg;Gfs;eilKiw apy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;>rl;lthf;f kw;Wk; eph;thf mikg;Gfspy; ngz;fspd;gpurd;dk; NghjpasT ,Uf;Fk; tifahf murpay;Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

12. ntspehLfspy; thOk; kw;Wk;njhopy; GhpAk; kf;fs; Fwpj;J ::-

njhopy; epkpj;jk; ntspehLfSf;F> Fwpg;ghf> kj;jpafpof;F ehLfSf;F nrd;wpUg;Nghh; mDg;Gk; gzj;jpdhy;ngUk; ed;ik ngWk; ,yq;ifahdJ> mth;fspd; ghJ

SDPT 19

fhg;G kw;Wk; njhopy; chpikfs; njhlh;ghf me;je;jehLfNshL Nghjpa Vw;ghLfisr; nra;tjpy; ,d;dKk;gpd;jq;fpajhfNt cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf> kj;jpa fpof;fpy;Ntiy nra;Ak; ngz;fspd; epiyikfs; njhlh;ghfmjpfkhd fuprid Njitg;gLfpwJ. tPl;L Ntiyf;fhfmq;F mDg;gg;gLk; ngz;fs; gy;NtW ,d;dy;fisAk;>Jd;gq;fisAk;> Jd;GWj;jy;fisAk; mDgtpg;gJnjhlh;fijahf cs;sJ. murhq;fj;Jf;F ,th;fisg;gw;wpa mf;fiwAk; nghWg;Gzh;Tk; mtrpak;. ntspehLfspy; thOk; ,t;thwhd jdJ gpui[fSf;F mt;tg;NghJ f^ukhd ghjfq;fs; Vw;gl;L xU Njrpa neUf;fbahf me;j tplak; MfpwNghJjhd; ntspehLfsp;y; njhopy; GhpAk; ,yq;ifah;fs; ve;jr; #oypYk; ghJfhg;ghfTk; mbg;gil chpikfNshLk; thof;$ba epiyikfis ,yq;if muRcj;juthjk; nra;tJ mtrpkhFk;.

,yq;ifapd;; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gw;wepiyikfspd; fhuzkhf Nkiyj; Nja ehLfSf;FGyk; ngah;e;Js;s jkpoh;fspd; vz;zp;f;if Rkhh; gj;Jyl;rk; vd fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ ,th;fs; midtUk;,yq;if ehl;il G+h;tPfkhff; nfhz;lth;fs; - ,yq;ifap;d; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fs; vd;w Gupjy; ,yq;if muRf;F,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,th;fis me;epah;fshf – gifth;fshf ghh;f;fpd;w epiyikfis muR KbTf;Ff;nfhz;L tUtJ mtrpakhFk;;.

Gyk;ngah;e;J nrd;wth;fs; jhq;fs; FbNawpAs;sehl;bd; gpui[fshf ,Ug;gpDk;> mth;fSldhd ey;YwTfisAk; ek;gpf;iffisAk; tsh;j;J mth;fspd; tsMw;wy;fisAk; - mth;fspd; mwptpay;> njhopy; El;g>nghUshjhu> gy;nkhop mwpTfisAk; mDgtq;fisAk;

SDPT 20

gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; ,d;dKk; rhpahfNkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. ,yq;if kf;fspd; ePz;lfhyeyd;fSf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; tifahfTk; me;j Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. ,tw;wpw;fhf> Gyk;ngah;e;Njhh; ,ul;ilf; FbAupik ngWtij,yF gLj;JtJTk;> mth;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fs;> KjyPLfs;> tUkhdq;fSf;fhd Nghjpa ghJfhg;G cj;juthjq;fis ek;gj;jFe;j tifapy; cWjp nra;tJTk;mtrpakhFk;.

INuhg;gh> tlmnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; mT];jpNuypahtpy;thOk; Gfyplj; jkpoh;fspd; njhlh;r;rpahd mf;fiwfSk; gq;fspg;GfSk; ,q;Fs;s vkJ kf;fSf;F xUngUk; Mjhu rf;jpahfTk; ek;gpf;ifA+l;LtjhfTk;,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. khwptUk; murpaw; #o;epiyfisAk; murpay; nghUshjhu ajhh;j;jq;fisAk; mth;fs;ftdj;jpy; vLj;J> ,q;Fs;s jkpoh;fspd; [dehaftYit mjpfhpf;Fk; tifahfTk;> nghUshjhuhPjpapy;,q;F thOk; tpspk;Gepiy kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ijcah;j;Jk; Nehf;FlDk; ntspehLfspYs;s jkpoh;fs;me;ehLfspy; jhk; ngw;Ws;s mwptpay;> njhopy;El;gkw;Wk; gd;nkhop tsq;is vkJ kf;fspd; tho;Tepiy caUk; tz;zk; gpuNahfpg;gjw;F Kd;tuNtz;Lk;.

13. Gypfshy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhh; njhlh;ghf:-

Aj;jfhyj;jpy; ,yq;if mur gilfspd; jhf;Fjy;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; ,yl;rk; NgUf;Fk; Nky;. ,yq;ifmur gilapduhy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; vz;zpf;ifAk; gy;yhapuk; NgUf;F Nky;; vd fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.,e;j Aj;jfhy ,ilntspapy; Gypfshy; nfhy;yg;gl;lkw;Wk; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l jkpoh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;

SDPT 21

gy;yhapuq;fSf;Fk; Nky;. ehl;bd; Ml;rpahsh;fSk;> jkpoh;r%fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ngUk;ghyhNdhUk; ,t;thW Gypfshy;fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l jkpoh;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; midj;ijAk;> Gypfshy; flj;jg;gl;l jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs;>Gypfshy; nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhh;fs; vd jk;ikj;jhNkRjhfhpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;Jf;F cs;shf;fptpl;ldh;;;. ,e;jj; Jauq;fs; ve;j NtisapYk; ,q;F kdpjchpik tptfhukhfg; ghh;f;fg;gltpy;iy.

NkYk;> ,e;jpa ,yq;if rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; eilKiwapy;epiwNtW tjw;Fk; rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; [dehafj;ijepiyehl;L tjw;fhfTk; 1987 - 1990 fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpag;gilfs; kw;Wk; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz rigNahLxj;Jioj;jth;fspy; gy Mapuf;fzf;fhdth;fs; ,e;jpag;gilfs; ,q;F ,Ue;j NtisapYk;> me;jg; gilfs;,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawpa clNdAk; Gypfshy;ifJnra;ag;gl;Lk;> flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;Lk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.Mdhy;> mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F ve;j e\;l rh;tNjr r%fKk; mf;fiw fhl;b Gypfshw;ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;> jdpegh; fSf;Fk; rkePjptoq;f Ntz;Lk;.

14. Gypfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Nghuhspfs; njhlh;ghf :-

Gypfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Vida jkpoh; ,af;fq;fisr;Nrh;e;j Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfis ,yq;if muNrh my;yJrh;tNjr r%fNkh Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhh; vd;w tiff;Fs; cs;slf;Ftjpy;iy. ,th;fspw; gyh; ,d;dKk; jhk;

SDPT 22

thOk; r%fj;jpy; nfsutkhf thOtjw;Fk;> Ra ciog;ghy; Nghjpa tUkhdk; ngWtjw;Fk; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fSf;F murhq;fj;jpd; Gdh;tho;Tj; jpl;lcjtpfNsh my;yJ tPl;L cjtpj; jpl;lq;fNsh fpilf;fKbahj tifapy; murhq;fj;jhYk;> mur eph;thf mikg;Gf;fshYk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tplaj;ijmf;fiwAld; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L> ,yq;if muR ,t;thWghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F fhyk; jho;j;jhJ cjt Ntz;Lk;.

15. Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs;mq;ftPdkhNdhh; :-

Aj;jj;jpdhy;; jkJ fztd;khiu ,oe;J ghjpf;fg;gl;Lepw;Fk; ngz;fs; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhh;. ,th;fspw; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; jkJ FLk;gq;fisj; jiyik jhq;fp guhkhpf;fNtz;bath;fshf cs;sdh;. ,NjNghy Aj;jj;jhy; clYg;Gf;fis ,oe;J nfsutkhd tho;f;iff;fhf ,d;dKk;Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUg;Nghh; Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhh;@ Kd;dhs;Nghuhspfs; vd miof;fg;gLk; Mapuf; fzf;fhNdhh;,g;NghJ ehshe;jf; $ypfshf miuFiw tUkhdq;fNshLjkJ FLk;gq;fisg; guhkhpf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;Jf;Fcs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. vdNt> Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;LFLk;g ghuj;ijr; Rke;J epw;Fk; ,e;jg; ngz;fSf;Fk;kw;Wk; Aj;jj;jhy; clYWg;Gf;fis ,oe;NjhUf;Fk; jhuhskdk; nfhz;L fhyk; jhkjpahJ mth;fsJ nfsutkhdkWtho;Tf;fhd jpl;lq;fis ,yq;if muRk;> tlf;Ffpof;F> khfhz Ml;rpfSk;> rh;tNjr r%fKk;Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

SDPT 23

16. Gypfspd; gpdhkpfsplk; cs;skf;fs; nrhj;Jf;fs; :-

Aj;jj;jhy; ,we;Njhh;fisAk;> clYWg;G ,oe;Njhh;>fztid ,oe;NjhiuAk;> fhzhkw; NghNdhiuAk; itj;Jmurpay; kw;Wk; Clf tpahghuq;fs;; nra;NthUk;> mtw;iwg; Ngrpg;Ngrp r%f Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; Gj;jp[PtpfSk;,q;F mjpfk; Ngh; cs;sdh;. Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lNkw;Fwpg;gpl;Nlhh; gw;wp ve;jtpj mf;fiwAk; mw;wth;fshfNt ,e;j tpahghu Gj;jp[Ptpfs; cs;sdh;. Gypfshy;cs;ehl;bYk;> ntspehLfspYk; gzkhfTk; jq;fkhfTk;jkpo; kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J Neubahf kpul;bAk;> jkJ typikahd gpur;rhuq;fs; %yKk; jpul;lg;gl;l ngUe;njhifnrhj;Jf;fs;> cs;ehl;bYk;> cyfpd; gy;NtW ghfq;fspYk;cs;Nshh; gyhplk; Nfhtpy;fshfTk;> jpUkz kw;Wk; fyhrhu kz;lgq;fshfTk;> tpahghu epWtdq;fshfTk;>gykhb tPl;Lf;fl;blq;fshfTk; Gyp MjuTg; gpdhkpfspd;nrhj;Jf; fshf ,Ue;jd. gy;yhapuk; Nfhb &ghngWkjpahd ,e;j nghJr;; nrhj;Jf;fs; midj;Jk; Gypj;jiyikfspd; mopNthL gpdhkpg; Ngh;topfspdhy;mth;fspd; jdpg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fshf khw;wg;gl;Ltpl;ld.,yq;if kw;Wk; ,e;jpa muRfSk;> mnkhpf;f kw;Wk;Nkw ;Fyf ehLfSk ; jj ;jk ; ehLfspy ; ,e ;jGypg;gpdhkpfsplk; mfg;gl;Ls;s jkpo; kf;fspd;nrhj;Jf;fis kPl;L Kd;dhs; NghuhspfSf;Fk; ,yq;iftho; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; gad;gLkhW nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

17. ,lk;ngah;f;fg;gl;NlhUf;F chpa Gdh;tho;T :-

Aj;jj;jhy; ,lk;ngah;e;J ,Wjpapy; vJTkw;wth;fshfMf;fg;gl;l Ie;J yl;rj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;Nlhhpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdth;fs; ,g;NghJ mtutuJ nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;Fr;

SDPT 24

nrd;W FbNawpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F tPPLfSk;>kPz; Lk; mth;fs; jkJ r%f nghUshjhu tho;f;ifiaMuk;gpg; gjw;fhd rpy cjtpfSk; murhq;fj;jpdhYk;>,e;jpa murhYk;> rh;tNjr epWtdq;fspdhYk;> muRrhuh njhz;L epWtdq;fshYk; toq;fg;gl;ld. MdhYk;>kPs;FbNawpa kf;fspw; ; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; ,d;dKk;jq;fisj; jhq;fNs nghUshjhu hPjpahf> nfsutkhdKiwapy; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> r%fhPjpahfjq;fsJ Rakhpahijiaf; fhj; Jf; nfhs;sTk;Kbahjth;fshfNt cs;sdh;. vdNt> ,e;j kf;fSf;F,yq;if murhq;fk; Ntz;ba Vw;ghLfis NghjpamsTtpiue;J nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

18. cah; ghJfhg;G tyaq;fs; ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; :-

Aj;jj;jpd; ghjfkhd tpisTfspy; xd;W cah; ghJfhg;G tyaq;fspd; cUthf;fk;. ,t;thwhf Mf;fg;gl;lepyq;fspy; rpy Mapuf;fzf;fhd Vf;fh; epyq;fs; kf;fs;kPsf; FbNaWtjw;F tplg;glhYk;> ,d;dKk;> gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd FLk;gq;fs; Kfhk;fspy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mth;fspd; Jauq;fs; vg;NghJ Kw;whf KbTf;FtUk; vd;gJ njspthfj; njhpahj epiyNa ,d;dKk;cs;sJ. ,t;tplaj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; cldbahfnghJkf;fspd; fhzpfis tpLtpj;J mth;fs; midtUk;fhyjhkjkpd;wp FbNaw toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;.

19. jkpofj;jpy; cs;s mfjpfs; njhlh;ghf :-

,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l ghJfhg;gw;w epiyikfshy;; jkpofj;ij Nehf;fp mfjpfshf ,lk; ngah;e;jth;fspy; ,d;dKk; Rkhh; xd;wiu yl;rk; Ngh; jkpo; ehl;by; cs;sdh;.,th;fspy; Rkhh; miuthrpg; Ngiu fle;j Kg;gJ Mz;Lfshf ,e;jpa kw;Wk; jkpof muRfNs ghJfhj;Jk; guh

SDPT 25

khpj;Jk; tUfpd;wd. vdpDk;> jkpofj;jpy; mfjpfshfKfhk;fspy; thOk; kf;fs; ngUk; rq;flq;fs;> rpukq;fs;kw;Wk; mtkhdq;fisAk; jhq;fpf; nfhz;Nl jkJ rPtpafhyj;ijf; flj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,yq;iff;Fj;jpUk;GNthhpd; vz;zpf;if kpff; FiwthfNt cs;sJ.mth;fs; midtUk; ,yq;iff;F kPsj; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk;vd;gjpNyNa ,e;jpah mf;fiwahf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;>mth;fs;> jkJ ehL jpUk;GtJ gw;wpa tplaj;jpy;mth;fsJ ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd gy re;Njfq;fisf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. jkpo; kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lgpujpepjpfNsh tlf;F fpof;F khfhz rigapdNuh ,Jnjhlh;ghf je;jpukhd Kiwapy; nksdkhf cs;sdh;.,t;tplaj;jpy;> ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fq;fs;xUq;fpize;J ,e;jpahtpy; mfjpfshf thOk; kf;fSf;Fnjspthd> cWjpahd cj;juthjq;fis mspj;J>eilKiwhPjpahd nraw;ghLfs; %yk; mth;fSf;Fek;gpf;iffisA+l;b ehL jpUk;g top tFf;f Ntz;Lk;.

20. tpul;lg;gl;l K];ypk;fspd; kPs; FbNaw;wk; :-

1990k; Mz;L tlf;F khfhzj;jpy; tho;e;J te;jK];ypk; kf;fs; Gypfshy; tYf;fl;lhakhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;. mjdhy; mth;fs; Gj;jsk; kw;Wk; njd;dpyq;ifapy; Rkhh; 20 Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf mfjpfshf> gy;NtWrpukq;fNshL tho Ntz;ba epiyikf;Fj; js;sg;gl;ldh;.Aj;jk; Kbe;jijj; njhlh;e;J mfjpfshf;fg;gl;l K];ypk;kf;fs; kPz;Lk; jkJ Kd;ida ,lq;fspy; Fb Nawj;njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. vdpDk; rpy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;ghfaho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; mth;fs; kPsf; FbNaWtjpy;;murpay;hPjpahfTk;> murhq;f eph;thfhPjpahfTk; gy jilfs;fhzg;gLtjhf K];ypk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; mjpUg;jpepyTfpwJ. ,t;tplaj;jpy; murhq;fk; kpFe;j mf;fiwnaL

SDPT 26

j;J kPsf;FbNaw jahuhf tUfpd;w K];ypk; kf;fSf;FNtz;ba cjtpfisg; Ghpe;J mth;fs; njhlh;e;J jkJghuk;ghpa tho;tplq;fspy; nfsutkhf thOk; epiyiaVw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

21. fhzhkw;NghNdhh; gw;wpacz;ik njhpa Ntz;Lk ; :-

Aj;jfhyj;jpy; fhzhkw; Nghd Gypfs; kw;Wk; GypMjuthsh;fspd; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ngw;Nwhh;fs; kw;Wk;cwtpdh;fs; jkJ gps;isfis - jkJ cwtpdh;fisf;fz;L gpbj;Jj; jUk;gb fz;Nlhhplnky;yhk; ifNae;jpepw;Fk; ftiyf;fplkhd epiyik Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. jkJgps;isfs; kPz;L tukhl;lhh;fsh vd mOjgb Vq;fpepw;Fk; jha; je;ijah;fisAk;> fhzhkw;Nghd jkJfztd;khh; kPz;L tukhl;lhh;fsh vd fz;zPUld; fhj;Jepw;Fk; ngz;fisAk; ghh;f;fpwNghJ vtUk; ftiynfhs;sNt nra;th;. ghpjhgkhd ,e;jf; fz;zPiuAk;>fjwy;fisAk; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;F murhq;fKk;> Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l jkpoh; murpaw; gpujpepjpfSk;cz;ikahfTk; ntspg;gilahfTk;> tpiue;J nraw;glNtz;Lk;.

22. jkpof kPdth;fs; ghf;F ePhpizapy;,yq;ifapd; vy;iyf;Fs; te;J,Otiy Kiw %yk; kPd;gpbg;gJ njhlh;ghf:-

jkpof kPdth;fs; ghf;F ePhpizapy; ,yq;ifapd;vy;iyf;Fs; te;J ,Otiy Kiw %yk; kPd;gpbg;gjdhy;aho;g;ghz kw;Wk; kd;dhh; khtl;l kPdth;fs; njhopy;hPjpahfngUk; ghjpg;GfSf;F cs;shfpd;wdh;. 1974k; Mz;L ,e;jpakw;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fq;fspilNa Vw;gl;l xg;ge;jk;%yk; fr;rjPT ,yq;ifapd; xU ghfkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;

SDPT 27

gl;lJ. jkpof kPdth;fs; ,yq;if vy;iyf;Fs; nrd;WkPd;gpbf;ff;$lhJ vd;gNj ,e;jpa murpd; epiyg;ghlhfcs;sJ. vdpDk; mjid jkpof murpaw; jiyth;fs;Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjgbapdhy;> ,yq;ifapd; vy;iyf;Fs;tUk; kPdth;fis ,yq;ifg;gilfs; ifJ nra;tijjkpof kPdth;fspd; njhopy; chpikia ,yq;if muRkPWtjhfNt ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. jkpof kPdth;fis ,yq;ifapd; fly; vy;iyf;Fs; mDkjpf;ff; $lhnjd;gNj ngUk;ghyhd aho;g;ghz kw;Wk; kd;dhh; kPdth;fspd; epiyg;ghlhf cs;sJ. ,e;jpa muR cs;ehl;L murpaw; fhuzq;fSf;fhf> ,yq;if vy;iyf;Fs; tUk; jkpof kPdth;fs;kPJ rl;l eltbf;if vLf;f KbahkYk;> mth;fisf;flNyhu fhtw;gilfisf; nfhz;L jLf;f KbahkYk;,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,tw;wpd; fhuzkhf> ,g;gpur ;rpidjPh;f;fg;glhj xU tplakhf ,Ogl;Lr; nry;fpwJ. ,OtiykPd;gpbg; glFfs; fl;Lg;ghbd;wp mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhy;ghf;FePhpizapd; kPd;tsk; kpf tpiutpy; mope;JtpLk;vd;w epiyikiaAk; ,q;F ftdj;jpw; nfhs;tJmtrpakhFk;. gpd;dh; ve;j tiyahYk; ahUk; kPd;gpbf;fKbahnjd;w epiyNa Vw;gLk;. ,t;tplak; njhlh;ghfjkpoh;fspd; thf;Ffisg; ngWk; murpaw; gpujpepjpfs;xU rhpahd jPh;it Kd;itj;J ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ,yq;ifmuRfis Nehf;fp Nfhhpf;if vJTk; Kd;itf;fhky;nksdkhf ,Ug;gJ ,q;F Xh; murpay; kh;kkhf cs;sJ.,J jkpof kw;Wk; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kPdth;fspilNagifikiag; guhkhpg;gjhfNt mikfpd;wJ. ,t;tplaj;jpy;>,e;jpa muRk; ,yq;if muRk; tpiuthf xU rhpahdjPh;itf; fhZtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.mNjNtis> ,yq;if tho; jkpo; kf;fspd; ey;tho;tpy;mf;fiw nfhz;l jkpof murhq;fk;> ,t;tplaj;jpy;>

SDPT 28

,yq;ifj; jkpo; kPdth;fspd; mbg;gil tho;Tg; gpur;rpidcs;sij mq;fPfhpj;J chpa eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

23. gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lk; kw;Wk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; jkpo; ,isQh;fs; njhlh;ghf :-

,e;j ehL 1971Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 2013Mk; Mz;Ltiu mtrufhy rl;lj;jpd; fPo; vNjr;rhjpfhu Ml;rp Kiwapy; Msg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> me;j vNjr;rhjpfhuj;NjhL 1979Mk; Mz;L gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lk; eilKiwf;Ff;nfhz;Ltug;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J ,e;j ehl;L kf;fs; murgaq;futhjj;ij vjph;Nehf;f Ntz;bath;fshfTk;> mbg;gilahd khDl Rje;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; r%f kw;Wk; jdpkdpj chpikfis ,oe;jth;fshfTk; tho Ntz;baepiyf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,e;j gaq;futhjr; rl;lk;gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhdth;fis – ngUk;ghYk; jkpo; ,isQh;fis gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W Kj;jpiu Fj;jp murpaw;ifjpfshf> jpl;ltl;lkhd Fw;wk; vJTk; rhl;lg;glhkYk;>ePjpkd;wk; vjpYk; tof;Ffs; elhj;jg;glhkYk;> midj;Jmbg;gil Rje;jpuq;fisAk; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfisAk;epuhfhpj;J> vy;yh tifahd ePjp epahaq;fisAk; kPwp>Mz;Lf; fzf;fpy; rpiwapy; milj;J thl;b tijj;Jte;jpUf;fpwJ. 2015Mk; Mz;L 8k; jpfjp ,e;j ehl;by;Ml;rp khw;wk; Vw;gl;lNjhL ,e;j epiyik khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. murhq;fk;> gaq;futhjj;jilr; rl;lj;ij ,y;yhky; Mf;fptpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhfmurpay; ehfhPfj;jpy; Kd;Ndwpa ehLfshy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lnjhU rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; vdf; $WfpwJ. mt;tifahd gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lk; ve;jg; ngahpy; te;jhYk;> ve;j tifahdjhf ,Uf;fg; NghfpwJ vd;gJ ,d;dKk; Nfs;tpf; FwpahfNt cs;sJ. vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;j

SDPT 29

ehl;Lf;F ve;j tifahdjhapDk;> gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lk; mtrpakw;wnjd;Nw ,k;khehL fUJfpd;wJ.

NkYk;> ,g;NghjpUf;Fk; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lk; ,d;dKk; E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd jkpo; ,isQh;fis fhuhf;fpufnfhLikf;Fs; njhlh;e;Jk; Ml;gLj;jp itj;jpUg;gjdhy;mJ njhlh;e;Jk; murpay;hPjpahd xU neUf;fbia ,q;Fjf;fitf;fNt gad;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ehl;by; ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; ey;ypzf;f Kaw;rpfs; Kd;Ndw;wk; ngWtjw;F,J jilahf ,Ug;gij murhq;fk; rhpahf czutpy;iyvd;Nw njhpfpwJ. Aj;j fsj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Rkhh;12>000 jkpo; ,isQh;fis Gdh;tho;T Kiw %yk; tpLjiy nra;j murhq;fk; ,g;NghJ rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;mNjtifahd ,isQh;fis njhlh;e;J rpiwapy; itj;jpUg;gJ ve;jtifapYk; epahakhfj; njhpatpy;iy. vdNt>,t;thwhf> rpiwapYs;s ,isQh;fis tpLjiy nra;tJehl;L eyDf;F mtrpak; vd;gjdhy; [dhjpgjpAk;;> murhq;fKk;; cldbahf eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

24. Aj;jfhyj;jpy; rh;tNjrhPjpapy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lkhDl kw;Wk; kdpj chpikr; rl;lq;fs;kPwg;gl;lik Fwpj;j tprhuiz gw;wp :-

1971Mk; Mz;L kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapdhpd;td;Kiwf; fpsh;r;rpia mlf;Ftjw;fhf Rkhh; 10>000,isQh;fis muR nfhd;nwhopj;j Ntisapy; murgilfs; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs;pd; NghJk;;> 1989Mk;Mz;L kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapdh; kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhz;l gaq;futhj td;Kiwf;fpsh;r;rpia mlf;Ftjw;fhf gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd rkaj; jiyth;fs; cl;glRkhh; 60>000 ,isQh;fis muR nfhd;nwhopj;j Ntisapy; mur gilfs; Nkw;nfhz;l nfh^ukhd eltbf;iffs;pd; NghJk;; ,q;F rh;tNjr khDl kw;Wk; kdpj

SDPT 30

chpikfs; kPwg;gl;ld vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;jcz;ik.

1985Mk; Mz;Lf;Fk; 2005Mk; Mz;L GypfSf;F vjpuhd,Wjp Aj;jj;Jf;fhd jahhpg;ig murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;lfhyfl;lj;Jf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l 20 Mz;Lf; fhyfl;lj;jpy;Gypfs; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpoh;fisAk; K];ypk;fisAk; rpq;fsth;fisAk; nfhd;nwhopj;j epfo;r;rpfs;>1990Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa rkhjhdg; gilfs; ,yq;ifiatpl;L ntspNawpaijj; njhlh;e;J> Rkhh; 5>000 jkpoh;fs;Gypfshy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> nrhy;nyhzh tifapy;fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd rpj;jputijfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; 1990Mk; Mz;LRkhh; xU yl;rk; K];ypk;fis mth;fsJ nrhe;j,lq;fspypUe;J> Gypfs; gyhj;fhukhf cLj;j cilfNshL ntspNaw;wptpl;L mth;fsJ nrhj;Jf;fs;midj;ijAk; #iwahba epfo;r;rp Mfpa midj;Jk;vy;yh tifahd rh;tNjr khDl kw;Wk; kdpj chpikr;rl;lq;fis kPwpaitNa. MapDk; ,it vjidAk;ve;jnthU gfpuq;f tprhuizf;Fk; cl;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd ,yq;if murhq;fNkh rh;tNjr r%fNkh mf;fiwg;glhjJ ftiy mspg;gjhf cs;sJ.

,yq;ifapy; mur gilfSf;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapy;filrpf;fl;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w Aj;jkPwy;fs; ghugl;rkw;wtprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; kdpjhgpkhdk; cilNahh; midtUk; mf;fiwNahL ,Ug;gij,f;fl;rp tuNtw;fpwJ. xU ehl;bd; rl;lG+h;tkhd gilfs;ve;jf; fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; gaq;futhjpfs; Nghy ele;Jnfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;gJ mtrpakhFk;. me;j tifapy;Aj;j kPwy;fs; ve;jsT ele;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;gijf;

SDPT 31

fz;lwpa chpa tprhuizfs Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJehl;bd; ew;ngaUf;Fk; mur gilfspd; vjph;fhy xOf;ff; fl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fk; mtrpankd;gij muR czh;e;Jmjw;Fhpa tifapy; Neh;ikahd tprhuizfSf;FtoptFf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mNjNtis> mJ kl;Lk; Nghjpajy;y. ,e;j ehl;by;jkpo; NgRk; r%fj;jth;fSf;F cs;Sk;> jkpo;> rpq;fskw;Wk; K];ypk; ,dq;fSf;F ,ilapYk; cz;ikahdey;ypzf;fk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lkhapd; fle;j 40 Mz;Lfshf,yq;ifapy;; ,lk; ngw;w midj;J tifahd kdpjchpik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr khDl rl;lq;fs;kPwg;gl;lik gw;wpa cz;ikfs; KOikahf ntspf;nfhzug;gLtjd; %yNk fle;j fhyj; jtWfs; gw;wpaKOikahd Ghpjiyg; ngw KbAk;.

25. ntw;wp - Njhy;tp rpd;dq;fs; vJTk; Ntz;lhk;

,yq;if murhq;fk; tlf;F-fpof;F vq;Fk; mur gilfs;mile;j Aj;j ntw;wpapd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis gy;NtW,lq;fspy; epWtpAs;sJ. mNjNghy; gy ,lq;fspy; Aj;jfhy mopTr; rpd;dq;fisAk; ghJfhj;J tUfpwJ. mNjNtis> Gypfspd; Mjuthsh;fs; “Ks;sptha;f;fhypy;epidTr; rpd;dk; itf;f Ntz;Lk;” vdTk; “khtPuh;Rliyfs; guhkhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;” vdTk; jkJ Aj;jNjhy;tpapd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis epWt Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;Fwpahf cs;sdh;. ,itnay;yhk; Aj;jj;jhy; Vw;gl;ltypfisAk;> Jau epidTfisAk; tho itf;fpd;weltbf;iffshFk;. ,J ehl;bd; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;Jf;Nfhmy;yJ Aj;j mopTfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fk; fle;jfhyj;ij kd;dpj;J> kwe;J> Gjpafhyj;ij Nehf;fp Kd;NdWtjw;Nfh jilfshfNt mikAk;. vdNt> fle;jfhy

SDPT 32

Aj;jk; njhlh;ghd midj;J rpd;dq;fisAk; ,y;yhJnra;J> midj;J Aj;j tLf;fisAk; kiwj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.

26. ,yq;ifapd; Clfq;fs; njhlh;ghf:-

jfty; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhfrhf;uB]; fhyk; njhlf;fk; cyfk; KOf;f Nghuhl;lq;fs;njhlh;e;J te;jpUg;gij tuyhW fhl;LfpwJ. ,uz;lhapuk;Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf Nghuhbg; ngwg;gl;l ,e;j Rje;jpuq;fs; ,q;Nf ngUk;ghyhd Clftpayhsh;fshy; mwpe;NjhmwpahkNyh J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuKk;> vOj;Jr; Rje;jpuKk; [dehafj;jpd; gpujhdkhdmq;fq;fNs> Mdhy;> ,q;Nf mit FWfpa murpay;,yhg ,yf;FfSf;fhfTk;> tpahghu tha;g;GfSf;fhfTk;gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ ftiyf;Fhpa tplakhFk;..[dehafg; gz;ghl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;F murpaw; fl;rpfs; gy,Ug;gJ Nghy> gf;fr;rhh;gw;w Clfq;fSk; kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;. mit gpurhuj; jphpGfspd;wp cz;ikfis kf;fs;mwpAk; tz;zk; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. gpsTgl;L ,uj;jMW Xba ,e;j ehL rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; Nehf;fp Kd;NdWtjw;F> Clfq;fspd; vOj;Jf;fSk; fhl;rpfSk; gad;gl Ntz;Lk;> ,dg;gw;iwAk;> Njrg;gw;iwAk; fhuzk; fhl;b murpay;thjpfspd; Ntiyfis>ehNsLfs; nra;ahky; eLepiy tOthJ nra;jpfistoq;fp r%f ePjpapd; tsh;r;rpf;F cjt Ntz;Lk;.

27. jkpoh; r%fj;jpYs;s Gj;jp[Ptpfs; njhlh;ghf:-

xU r%fj;jpy; mwptpd; tsh;r;rpAk; Mw;wy;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wKk;> nraw; Jbg;GfSk;> r%feyf; fhupaq;fisMf;Fk; ty;yikfSk; me;j r%fj;jpy; thOk;; Gj;jp[Ptpfspd; gq;fspg;GfspNyNa jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. Gj;jp[Ptpfspd;mwpthw;wy;> mDgtj; Njh;r;rp kw;Wk; Neh;ikj;jpwd; vd;g

SDPT 33

tw;wpd; juhjuj;jpdhYk;> jkJ r%fk; njhlh;ghd mth;fspd; mh;g;gzpg;gpd; jd;ikapdhYNk me;j r%fj;jpd;Kd;Ndw;wq;fSk; gpd;dilTfSk; eph;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wd.Mj;jpuj;Jf;Fk; tpuf;jpf;Fk; Mshfp r%fg; Gj;jpf;fhdepjhdKk; gFj;jwpTk; ,q;F jtw tplg;gl;bUg;gijNatuyhW fhl;LfpwJ. ,e;j tuyhw;Wg; Nghf;F ,dpAk;mg;gbNa epfof; $lhJ vd;gjpy; jkpo; Gj;jp[Ptpfs;r%fk; cWjp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

murpay; r%f hPjpahf Mj;jpuq;fisf; fpsg;gpNah my;yJNghypj; jdkhd RNyhfq;fis Ve;jpNah my;yJ vl;lKbahj ,yf;Ffis rhjpf;fg; Nghtjhf nrhy;tpj;ijfhl;bNah ,dpNky; murpay;thjpfs; jq;fsJ Mjuitg;ngw KbahJ vd;gij ep&gpf;Fk; tifahf jkpo; r%fj;jpYs;s Gj;jp[Ptpfs; tpopj;njo Ntz;Lk;.

NkYk; jkpo; r%fj;jpYs;s Kw;Nghf;fhd rp;e;jidfs;nfhz;l Gj;jp[Ptpfs; midtUk; jdpg;gl;l Kuz;ghLfs;>mtutuJ r%f murpaw; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpYs;s rpwpa rpwpafUj;J NtWghLfs;> rh;tNjr cwTfs; njhlh;ghd khWgl;l mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf rpjwpf; fplf;fhky;gue;Jgl;l nghJkf;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhf If;fpag;gl;Lnraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

28. ,yq;if jw;NghJ filg;gpbj;J tUk; et jhuhsthjnghUshjhuf; nfhs;if njhlh;ghf:-

nghUshjhu hPjpahf FiwtpUj;jp nfhz;l ehLfspDila ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fspd; murpay;nghUshjhu r%f eyd;fisg; NgZtJTk;> ,f;FiwtpUj;jp ehLfspd; nghJthd Njrpa eyd;fisg;ghJfhg;gJTk; ,d;iwa etjhuhsthj cyf nghUshjhu mikg;gpy;> ngUk; rthyhf MfpAs;sJ. ,t;tikg;

SDPT 34

gpy; Njrj;J ciof;Fk; kf;fs;;> Njrj;jpd; ,aw;iftsq;fs;> mur fl;likg;G Mfpa midj;Jk; ngUk;%yjdq;fs; nfhz;l njhopy; epWtdq;fspd;,yhgq;fSf;fhfNt vd Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

et jhuhs nghUshjhu mikg;gpy; jdpahh; kakhf;fk;vd;gJ KOikahf midj;ijAk; th;j;jf kakhf;FtjhfNt cs;sJ. fhw;W> ntspr;rk;> thdk;> fly;>ejpfs;> kiyfs;> Vhpfs;> epyf;fPo; ePh;> czT> cil>ciwAs;> fy;tp> kUj;Jtk;> kj ek;gpf;iffs;> fyhrhuhPjpahd rlq;Ffs; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J>kpd;rhuk;> nghOJNghf;F Nghd;w vy;yhNk ,q;Ftpahghug; gz;lq;fs; Mf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

,e;jg; nghUshjhu mikg;gpy; r%fg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;r%f Nritfs; vd;gd ,uz;lhk; gl;rkhd tplaq;fshfMf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. njhopy; Jiwapy; mgptpUj;jp mile;jKjyhspj;Jt ehLfs; ,Nj nghUshjhu Kiwiaf;filg;gpbj;jhYk;> me;j ehLfs; cyf tsq;fisAk;cah; njhopy;El;g cw;gj;jpfisAk; rh;tNjr th;j;jfq;fisAk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gjd; %yk;mbg;gilahd czT> cil> ciwAs;> fy;tp>kUj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw jkJ Fbkf;fs; midtUf;Fk;,yFthff; fpilg;gij cj;juthjk; nra;af;$banghUshjhu ty;yikiaf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

Mdhy;> ,e;jf; nfhs;ifiaf; filg;gpbf;Fk; FiwtpUj;jpg; nghUshjhu ehLfs; vJTk;; ,e;j ehl;Lkf;fSf;F mbg;gilahdtw;iw cj;juthjk; nra;aKbahky; njhlh;e;Jk; Ntiyapd;ik> Ntiy nra;jhYk;Fiwe;j tUkhdk;> tWik> Nghjpa cztpd;ik>Nghrhf;fpd;ik> Neha;fs;> Nghjpa cilfspd;ik>Rfhjhukhd tPby;iy> ey;y kUj;Jtk; fpilf;fhik>

SDPT 35

jukhd fy;tpf;F tha;g;gpy;iy vd neUf;fbfisAk;NghjhikfisANk jhuhskhf;fpAs;sd.

,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;Jf;F et jhuhs nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if Gjpjy;y. ,q;F ,e;j nghUshjhuf;nfhs;if mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L 40 Mz;Lfs; Kbtilag; Nghfpd;wJ. vt;thwhd ed;ikfs; fpilf;Fk; vdr;nrhy;yg;gl;L ,e;jg; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if ,e;jehl;by; mwpKfg;gl;lNjh mit vJTk; eilKiwap;y;Mftpy;iy.

,q;F ve;j murhq;fk; te;jhYk;> et jhuhs nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapyhd nraw;ghLfs;NkYk; ,yq;if kf;fs; midthpdJk; tho;f;ifapy;Mog;gLj;jg;gLtJTk;> ,yq;ifapd; %iyKLf;FfSf;nfy;yhk; tphpTgLj;jg;gLtJNk njhlUfpd;wd.rpq;fg;G+uhf khWk; - kdpj Kfk; nfhz;ljhf Mf;fg;gLk; - Mrpahtpd; mjprakhFk; vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gl;lJ.Mdhy;> ,q;F filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifvs;ssTk; mjdJ Fzhjpraq;fspypUe;J khwtpy;iy.,g;NghJs;s murhq;fk; r%f re;ijg; nghUshjhuk;vDk; tifahf mjdJ et jhuhs nghUshjhuf;nfhs;if filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; vdf; $WfpwJ. Mdhy;>fle;jfhy tuyhW cz;ikapy; r%f eyd;fis ,e;jf;nfhs;if jhdhf ghJfhf;Fk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk;vijAk; jutpy;iy. vt;thwhapDk;> ,yq;if kf;fs;midtUk; tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh et jhuhsnghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifia Vw;Nw tho;e;jhf Ntz;Lk;vd;w epiyf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,d;W ,e;jnghUshjhuf; nfhs;if ,yq;ifapd; murpay;nghUshjhuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyf;fg;gl KbahJ – khw;wg;gl KbahJ vDk; tifahf Mokhf Nt&d;wptpl;lJ.

SDPT 36

,q;F jukhd ,ytrf; fy;tp> jukhd ,ytr kUj;Jtk;>mbg;gilahd fhzpepyk; kw;Wk; tPl;L trjp>kdpjhgpkhdkhd nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp vd;gdgue;Jgl;l nghJkf;fSf;Ff; fpilg;gjw;F kf;fs;njhlh;e;J tplhg;gpbahfg; Nghuhl Ntz;bAs;sJ. E}w;wpIk;gJ Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf cyfk; KOtJTk;njhopyhsh;fs; elhj;jpa jpahfq;fs; epiwe;j Nghuhl;lq;fshy; ngw;w njhopw;rq;f chpikfs;> njhopyhsh;chpikfs; kw;Wk; cj;juthjq;fs; gwp Ngha;tplhJghJfhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf njhopyhsh;fspd; ,iltplhjvOr;rp ,q;F gpujhdkhdjhFk;. etjhuhs nghUshjhutphpthf;fk; njhopyhsh;fspd;> tptrhapfspd;> r%fj;jpd;kj;jpaju kw;Wk; fPo;epiy kf;fspd; mbg;gil chpikfisg; gbg;gbahf gwpg;gij ikakhff; nfhz;Nlnraw;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt ,q;F gue;Jgl;l kf;fspdJk;ciof;Fk; thf;fj;jpduJk; mbg;gilahd r%fnghUshjhu eyd;fis - chpikfis ghJfhg;gjw;fhfmidj;J Kw;Nghf;F [dehaf rf;jpfSk; Xuzpjpuz;L njhlh;e;J Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;.

29. ,yq;ifapd; Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy;ghJfhg;G> guhkhpg;G njhlh;ghf :-

,yq;if xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy; Nghjpa msT epytsk;>fly;tsk;> kiytsk;> ejptsk;> tdtsk;> ePh;j; Njf;ftsq;fs; vd ,aw;if tsq;fis jhuhskhff; nfhz;lxU ehL. MapDk;> ngUk; gzk; gilj;jth;fSk;njhopy; KjyhspfSk; mur mjpfhuq;fspy; cs;sCoy; Nkhrbf;fhuh;fSk; $l;Lr; Nrh;e;J ,aw;iftsq;fis tif njhifapd;wp Njr kw;Wk; kf;fs;tpNuhjpfshf nfhs;isabj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;.mth;fs; midj;J nghJkf;fSf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd

SDPT 37

,aw;if tsq;fis jkJ jdpAilikfs; Nghy;#iwahLtjd; %yk; jkJ jdpg;gl;l tUkhdq;fisAk;nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ms;spf; Ftpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.,e;j NkhrbfSf;F mur jiyth;fSk;> mjpfhhpfSk;>ePjp> rl;lk; kw;Wk; nghJ xOq;Ff;fhd mikg;Gfspy;cs;sth;fSk;; Jiz Nghfpd;wdh;.

aho;g;ghzj; jz;zPh; Fbf;ff; $ba xd;wh? my;yJFbf;ff; $lhjh xd;wh? vd;;gJ ,q;F Xuhz;Lf;Fk;Nkyhf Xh; murpay; tpthjg; nghUshfTk; tpahghug;gj;jphpiffSf;fhd ehshe;jr; nra;jpahfTk; kl;LNkcs;sJ. ntt;NtW epGzh;fs; vd;djhd; NtWgl;lfUj;Jf;fNshL mijg;gw;wpr; nrhd;dhYk; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; epyf;fPo; ePh; kf;fshy; Neubahff; Fbf;ff; $lhjePh; vd;w epiyiaNa mile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 1000 rJufpNyh kPw;wh; gug;gsT nfhz;l aho;g;ghzf; FlhehLrpwpaJk; nghpaJkhd 600 f;F Nkw;gl;l Fsq;isAk;xU yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fpzWfisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL mjd; epyf;fPo; gug;G G+uhTk; ePh;j; Njf;fq;fs; Nghy mike;jpUf;Fk; mjpraj;ij,aw;if nfhilahfj; je;jpUf;fpwJ. MdhYk;> ,q;FNghj;jypy; milf;fg;gl;l xU yPl;lh; FbePhpd; tpiyxU yPl;lh; gRk;ghypd; tpiyf;F rkkhd tpiyf;Ftpw;fg;gLfpwJ. mij thq;fpf; Fbf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaepiyf;F kf;fs; js;sg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.

,yq;ifapd; %d;wpy; xU gq;F epyk; fhLfshf ,Ue;Jk;mit ngUk;ghYk; kuq;fs; fs;sf;flj;jy;fhuh;fspdhy;ngUk; nghl;ly;fs; tpOe;j tdq;fshf Mf;fg;gl;Lcs;sd.

SDPT 38

tlf;F - fpof;fpy; ngUk; kiyfspy;iy> Mq;fhq;NfFd;WfNs cs;sd@ miuthrpf;Fk; Fiwthd tptrhaepyq;fNs> ejpfshy; ePiug; ngWfpd;wd@ vd;whYk;>rpwpaJk; nghpaJkhf 4000 f;F Nkw;gl;l Fsq;fs;,q;F cs;sd. flNyhL ,ize;j ePNuhpfSk;; ,q;Fjhuhs khfNt cs;sd@ mit fzprkhd msT rpwe;jkPd; tsq;fs;; nfhz;lit@ tptrhaj;Jf;fhd kz; tsq;fSf;Fk;; Fiwtpy;iy@ tlf;F fpof;fpd; nkhj;jepyj;jpy; 40 rjtPjk; tdg; gFjpfisf; nfhz;litahfcs;sd@ ,yq;iff;F chpa fly; tsj;jpy; 40 rjtPjk;tlf;F fpof;F gpuNjrq;fSf;F chpaitahfNtcs;sd. ,Ug;gpDk; ,q;Fs;s gue;Jgl;l nghJkf;fspd;tho;f;ifapy; Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; ,itvt;tsT J}uk; mh;j;jKila tifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ ,d;dKk; njspthd gjpiyj; juhjjhfNt cs;sJ.

,yq;ifapd; midj;Jg ; ghfq;fspYk; ney;tptrhaKk;> cg czTg; gaph;fspd; cw;gj;jpAk;g h uk ; g h pakhd ga p h ; n ra ; Kiwfs pNyNaNkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpy;> ,uhrhad cuq;fSk;>fpUkp ehrpdpfSk; Njitf;F kPwpa msTf;Fgad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. rpwpa epyq; fisf; nfhz;ltptrhapfSk; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mjpf tUkhdj;ijvLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mjpf cuq;fisms;spf; nfhl;Ljy;> mjpf fpUkp ehrpdp fisg;ghtpj;jy; vd;gij xNu Kiwahff; filg;gpbf; fpd;wdh;.murhq;fNkh ,tw;iw tpiue;J khw;wpaikg;g jw;FNtz;ba – Nghjpa tptrha Nrit Vw;ghLfisNkw;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gJTk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

SDPT 39

,q;F> ,aw;if tptrhaj;jpy; Mh;tq;is Vw;gLj;jy;>mjw;F mtrpakhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;> rhpahdePh; Kfhikj;Jtk;> fhLfs; kw;Wk; ePh; epiyfisAk;>gwitfs; kw;Wk; kpUfq;fs; ruzhyaq;fisAk; ghJfhj;J guhkhpj;jy; vd murhq;fk; KO mf;fiwNahLnraw;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. Rj;jkhd FbePh; toq;fYk;>fopTfs; KOikahf mfw;wg;gl;L mit KiwahdKfhikj;Jtj;Jtj;Jf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtJTk;> kPOUthFk; %yq;fisf; nfhz;L vhprf;jpfis cw;gj;jpnra;tJTk;;> Mo; Foha;f; fpzWfs; %yk; gaph; nra;ifNkw;nfhs;sg;gLtij fl;Lg;gLj;jp newpg;gLj;JtJTk;Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j tplaq;fshFk;.

,aw;if tsq;fis jdpahh;fspd; #iwahly;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;fTk;> muR ,aw;if tsq;fis jdpahh;eyd;fSf;fhf tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gij epWj;Jtjw;Fkhdr%f tpopg;Gzh;T ,af;fq;fis midj;J Kw;Nghf;Frf;jpfSk; ,ize;J Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

30. tlf;F-fpof;fpd; nghUshjhumgptpUj;jp njhlh;ghf@-

ehl;by; khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;luPjpahf nghUshjhumgptpUj;jp epiyapy; ngUk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; epyTfpd;wd. mtw;iw ePf;Ftjw;F chpa jpl;lkpLjy;;fspy;nghJkf;fSf;Nfh> fPo; kl;l epiyapy; cs;s mth;fspd;gpujpepjpfSf;Nfh ,d;iwa mur fl;likg;gpy; vJtpjgq;Fkpy;iy. jpl;lq;fs; jPl;lg;gLjYk; jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gLjYk; ntWkNd eph;thf tplaq;fshfNtcs;sd. khfhz rigfs; kw;Wk; gpuNjr rigfs;fhj;jpukhf nrayhw;Wtjw;F Ntz;ba Vw;ghLfSk;,q;fpy;iy. mNjNtis khfhzrigfs; kw;Wk;

SDPT 40

cs;@uhl;rp mikg;Gf;fspy; cs;s kf;fs; gpujpepjpfSf;F jhq;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; kf;fs; kw;Wk;gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp gw;wp vJtpjmf;fiwAk; fpilahJ. gjtpfis miltjpYk; mjdhy;fpilf;Fk; Rfq;fis mDgtpg;gjpYNk Fwpahfcs;sdh;. ,g;NghJ Coy;fSk; NkhrbfSk; epiwe;JNghAs;sik NkYk; Ntjidf;Fhpajhf cs;sJ.

njhopw; JiwfSfSf;Fj; Njitahd Mw;wy;fisNahmy;yJ tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd; kPjhd Mh;tj;ijNah,isQh;fSf;F toq;Fk; tifahf vkJ fy;tp Kiwmikatpy;iy. khwhf> nts;is cLg;Gj;; njhopiy>mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ij ehLk;jd;ik nfhz;lth;fisNa mjpfg;gbahf cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. Nritj; Jiwf;Fj; Njitahd etPd Mw;wy;fis toq;FtjhfTk; vkJ fy;tpKiw ,y;iy.

Aj;jk; Kbtile;J gy Mz;Lfs; fle;j NghjpYk;>jkpo; ,isQh;fs; Ntiytha;g;GfSf;fhf ntspehLfSf;Fr; nry;tij Nehf;fp vjph;ghh;j;jpUg;gJ ,d;dKk;Fiwatpy;iy. jkJ nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk; ntspehnlhd;wpw;Fr; nrd;W FbNaWtjd; %yNk epiwNtWk;vd mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfspy; ,isQh;fs; fLikahf mth;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd>mth;fSf;F Nghjpa msT tUkhdk; juf;$ba Ntiytha;g;Gfs; fpilf;Fk; vd;w epiyikia Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;kj;jpa kw;Wk; khfhz muRfNsh> murpaw; jiyikfNsh Nghjpa mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

SDPT 41

gue;Jgl;l kf;fspd; nghUshjhu tho;it ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;;> nropg;ghf;Ftjw;Fk;> trjpfisf; $l;b tho;it,yFthf;Ftjw;Fk; toptFf;fhj njhopy; Jiwfs;ePz;lfhyk; epd;W epiyf;ff; $baitahf ,Uf;fkhl;lh.jw;fhypfkhd njhopy; tha;g;G Vw;ghLfSk; re;ijtha;g;gpy;yhj cw;gj;jp Kaw;rpfSk; nghUshjhumgptpUj;jpg; ghijapy; RikfshfNt mikAk;.kf;fspd; epfo;fhy NjitfSf;Fg; nghUj;jkpy;yhjnjhopw; gapw;rpfshYk;> epiyj;J epw;f Kbahj njhopw;Jiwfis cUthf;FtjhYk; epue;jukhd Ntiytha;g;Gfis toq;f KbahJ. khwhf> Nghjpa re;ij tha;g;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l> kf;fspd; NjitfSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd kw;Wk; jukhd cw;gj;jpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;njhopw; Jiwfspd; tsh;r;rpapD}lhfNt Ntiytha;g;Gfs; mjpfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. cs;ehl;bYk; ntspehLfspYk; mtw;wpw;fhd re;ij tha;g;Gfis cWjpg;gLj;JtJTk;> tphpTgLj;JtJTk;> mjw;Fhpa nghUshjhuf;fl;likg;Gfis tpUj;jp nra;tJTk; mtrpakhFk;.,q;F fpilf;fpd;w %ytsq;fisAk;> ,Uf;fpd;wkdpjts Mw;wy;fisAk; KOikahf ,izf;Fk;tifahd njhopw;Jiwfs; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

tlf;F fpof;fpy; thOk; kf;fspy; fzprkhNdhh; tptrhaj;Jiw %ykhd tUkhdj;ijNa ek;gpAs;sdh;. tptrhak; kw;Wk; kPd;gpbj; Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jp tlf;F -fpof;F khfhz kf;fspd; tho;T epiyiaj; jPh;khdpf;Fk;xd;whf cs;sJ. murhq;fk; midj;J kf;fSf;Fk;mbg;gilj; Njitahd czT fpilg;gij cj;juthjk;nra;tjw;Fk;> jukhd fy;tp> Kiwahd kUj;Jtk;>Rfhjhukhd tPl;Ltrjp> ,yFthd Nghf;Ftuj;Jfs;>mtrpakhd njhlh;G rhjdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw gue;J

SDPT 42

gl;l kf;fs; ngWtjw;Fk; ,j; Jiwfspd; mgptpUj;jp,q;F mtrpakhf cs;sJ. 30 tUl fhy Aj;jj;jpdhy;tlf;F - fpof;F khfhz tptrhak; kw;Wk; fhy;eiltsh;g;G eltbf;iffspy; nghUj;jkhd etPd cj;jpfs;mwpKfkhfp tsh;r;rp miltjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; jtwpg;Ngha;tpl;ld. mjw;fhd Nritfis toq;Fk; mureph;thff; fl;likg;Gf;fspYk;; mtrpakhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Vw;glhkw; Ngha;tpl;ld. vdNt ,q;F tptrhak;kw;Wk; kPd;gpbj; Jiwfspy; chpa Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;tpiue;j jpl;lq;fspd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJmtrpakhFk;.

vkJ tptrha eltbf;iffSk;> cs;Sh;j; njhopy;cw;gj;jpfSk;> Nritj; njhopw; jpwd;fSk; ,d;iwacyfkakhfpAs;s Kjyhspj;Jt re;ijg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; NjitfSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhfTk; mjpy; epyTk;Nghl;bfSf;F juhPjpahfTk;> tpiyfs; hPjpahfTk;

SDPT 43

,q;F nghUshjhu kWrPuikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; chpatifahd etPdkakhf;fq;fs; tpiue;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;. mjw;F cupa tifapy; tptrhamwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gq;fs; njhopyhsh;fis-,sk; jiyKiwfis -Nehf;fp gutyhf;Ftjw;F tifnra;tJ fl;lhakhdjhFk;.

fl;rpap;d; ,yl;rpaf; Fwpf;Nfhs;>,yf;Ffs; kw;Wk; mgpyhi\fs;.

1. mbg;gil ,yl;rpaf; Fwpf;Nfhs;

,dq;fs; hPjpahd kw;Wk; r%fq;fs; hPjpahd gd;ikj;JtKk;> fyhr;rhuq;fs; kw;Wk; gof;f tof;fq;fs;njhlh;gpy; NtWghLfisAk; nfhz;ljhapDk; ,q;FthOk; midj;J ,d kf;fSk; If;fpag;gl;lth;fshfTk;;>

midj;J kf;fspdJk; kdpj chpikfs;> mbg;gil[dehaf murpay; chpikfs; kw;Wk; midj;J mbg;gilahd Fbapay ; > nghUshjhu> fyhr ;rhuchpikfis KOikahf cj;juthjk; nra;jjhfTk;>

midj;J ,dq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa epahakhd rkj;Jtk;>cz;ikahd ey;ypzf;fk;> epue;jukhd rkhjhdk;> rNfhjuj;Jtkhd rftho;T Mfpait Ngzg;gLtjw;fhdepiyikfis cWjp nra;jjhfTk;>

midtUk; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; rkd;> midtUf;Fk; rktha;g;G> midj;J kf;fl;; gphptpdUf;Fk; rkePjp vDk;epiy eilKiwapy; fl;lhakhf epyTtjhfTk;>

mit KOikahf eilKiwapy; epiyehl;lg;gLtjw;Fchpa tifapy; epiwthdnjhU $l;lhl;rp (rk\;b

SDPT 44

Ml;rp) Kiwapyhd murhl;rp mikg;igf; nfhz;ljhfTk;> kjr;rhh;gw;wjhfTk;> kf;fs; eyd;fs; rhh;ghdMw;wy; kpf;f mur eph;thff; fl;likg;Gfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk;. ,aw;if ePjpfs; vd mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ltw;iwKOikahf cWjp nra;Ak; tifahfTk; murpay;nry;thf;FfSf;F cl;glhjJkhd Rje;jpukhd ePjpj;Jiwia cilajhfTk;> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia cj;juthjk; nra;tjhfTk; cs;s xU rkj;Jt [dehafkf;fs; Fbaurhf ,yq;if mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj,f; fl;rpapd; ,yl;rpaf; Fwpf;NfhshFk;.

2. mbg;gilf; Fwpf;Nfhis miltjw;fhdmurpay; ,yf;Ffs; :-

1) jkpoh;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf thOfpd;w gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;;midj;J murpay;> nghUshjhu> fyhr;rhu mk;rq;fspYk; jkpoh;fSf;Fupa [dehaf chpikfis jkpoh;fs; midtUk; KOikahfg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; - mDgtpf;Fk; tifahfTk; mj;Jld; ,q;F thOk; midj;Jr%fq;fspdJk; murpay;> nghUshjhu> fyhr;rhu> [dehaf chpikfs; kjpf;fg;glTk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;glTk;jf;fjhfTk; epiyikfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;;@

2) ,yq;if vq;Fk; ngUk;ghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dkhd rpq;fskf;fSf;F chpa chpikfs;> rYiffs; kw;Wk; tha;g;Gf;fs; rkePjpapd; mbg;gilapy; jkpoh;fs;> K];ypk;fs;kw;Wk; kiyafj; jkpoh;fs; Mfpa midj;J rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dq;fSf;Fk; chpj;jhdjhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;@

3) ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;ghdJ ,q;F rpwe;jnjhU$l;lhl;rp (rk\;b) fl;likg;ig cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.mt;tifapy;> jkpoh;fisg; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l

SDPT 45

gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; epahakhdJk; ePjpahdJkhd msTf;Ftphpthd mjpfhug;gfph;T nfhz;l xU khepy Rahl;rpmurikg;G cUthf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk;toq;fg;gl;Ls;s - gfpug;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fis KiwahfTk; KOikahfTk; gpuNahfpj;J mt;thl;rp mikg;Gfs; Mf;fG+h;tkhd Mw;wy;fSld; nraw;gLk; epiyikcUthjy; Ntz;Lk;;;@

4) ePjpj;Jiw> rl;lthf;fk;> epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; Mfpa mjpfhuq;fSf;fpilapy; RahjPdKk; Kiwahd nghUj;jg;ghLk; cila gue;Jgl;l kf;fspd; cz;ikahd r%f[dehafk; epiy nfhz;lnjhU nropg;ghd If;fpa,yq;if cUthjy; Ntz;Lk;@

5) gy;Njrpa ,dq;fs; thOfpd;w ,e;j ehl;bd;; ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk;;> khfhz mikg;GfspYk;> cs;Suhl;rpmikg;GfspYk;> midj;J rpWghd;ikahd Njrpa ,dq;fSf;Fk; chpa gpujpepjpj;Jtk; fpilg;gij cWjpnra;Ak; tifahd Njh;jy; Kiwikia ,yq;ifnfhz;bUf;f tif nra;tjhf ,yq;ifapd; murpay;ahg;G mikjy; Ntz;Lk;@

6) tlf;F - fpof;fpy; cs;s K];ypk; kf;fSf;Fk;> kiyafj;jpYs;s jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; tpNrlkhd mjpfhug;gfph;TmyFfs; cUthf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; tlf;Ffpof;fpy; cs;s rpq;fs kf;fspdJk;> ,yq;ifapd;Vida gFjpfspy; cs;s jkpoh;fs;> K];ypk;fs; kw;Wk;kiyafj; jkpoh;fspdJk; caph; cilikfSf;fhdghJfhg;G> mth;fsJ r%f nghUshjhu fyhrhu tho;Tf;fhd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; nkhopAhpikg; gpuNahfk; Mfpait njhlh;ghd tpNrl mur mikg;GfisAk;; mj;Jld; eph;thf kw;Wk; rl;l Vw;ghLfisAk; ,yq;ifapd;vy;yh khepyq;fSk; nfhz;bUj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;@

SDPT 46

7) rh;tNjr uPjpapy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l midj;J kdpjchpikfSk;; kw;Wk; midj;J murpay;> r%f kw;Wk;nghUshjhuuPjpahd mbg;gil Rje;jpuq;fSk; ,yq;ifapd; midj;J Fbkf;fSf;Fk; chpj;jhFk; tifahf>murpay; ahg;G kw;Wk; rl;lq;fspdhy; kl;Lky;yhJmjw;fhd ePjp kw;Wk; mur eph;thf mikg;Gf;fSk;mtw;iw eilKiw G+h;tkhf cj;juthjg;gLj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.

8) ,yq;ifapd; midj;J Njrpa ,dq;fs; kj;jpapYk;cs;s [dehaf> ,lJrhhp kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfNshL ,ize;j tifapyhd If;fpa Kd;dzp nraw;ghLfs; mtrpakhFk;. ,yq;if-tho; kf;fs; xt;nthUthpdJk;; kdpj chpikfisAk;> midj;J kf;fl;gphptpduJk; Rje;jpukhd tho;Tf;F mbg;gilahdmurpay;> nghUshjhu chpikfisAk;;> midj;J,dkf;fspdJk; Fbapay;> r%f ghJfhg;G> rka kw;Wk;fyhrhu chpikfisAk; epiyehl;lTk; ghJfhf;fTk;,yq;if - tho; midj;J Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSk;If;fpag;gl;L epd;W nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@.

3. mbg;gilf; Fwpf;Nfhis miltjw;fhdr%f nghUshjhu mgpyhi\fs;:-

Nghjpa msT czT> mtrpakhd msT cil> Rfhjhukhd ,Ug;gplk; Mfpa %d;W mbg;gilj; NjitfspYk; ehl;bYs;s ve;jnthU FbkfDk; jkf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;w epiy ,y;yhnjhopjy; Ntz;Lk;@

taJ 18 tiu midtUf;Fk; ,ytrkhd jukhd fl;lhakhd fy;tp cWjp nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;jkpo;> rpq;fsk;> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa %d;W nkhopfspYk;kw;Wk; mtutuJ

SDPT 47

njhopw; jpwidAk; ,ytrf; fy;tp Kiw %yk; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;@

rfy kf;fSk;> mth;fSf;F Njit Vw;gLk; Ntisfspy; ,yFthfTk; tpiuthfTk; itj;jparhiyfismZFk; tha;g;igAk;> mur itj;jparhiyfspy; ,ytrkhf jukhd kUj;Jt trjpfs; kw;Wk; midj;J tifahd kUe;J tiffs; fpilg;gijAk; cj;juthjk;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

fhzp epykw;w kf;fs; ,yl;rf;fzf;fpy; cs;sdh;.,jdhy; mth;fs; jiyKiw jiyKiwahf nrhe;jtPlw;wth;fshf cs;sdh;. Fwpg;ghf Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F tPl;Ltrjpfs; toq;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;>nrhe;j fhzpepyk; mw;wth;fs; Aj;jj;jhy; mfjpfshfpjk; cilikfisnay;yhk; ,oe;j NghjpYk; mth;fSf;F ,e;j tPl;L trjpfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. fhzpepyk;vd nrhj;Jilath;fSf;F cjtp GhpAk; murhq;fk;ve;j nrhj;Jk; mw;w kf;fSf;F kWtho;T cjtpfiskWf;fpd;wik mePjpahdjhFk;. vdNt> FbapUf;f epykpy;yhjth;fSf;F muR cldbahf mur fhzpfistoq;fp mth;fis nrhe;j tPL cilath;fshf Mf;fNtz;Lk;@

,yq;if tho; K];ypk; kf;fs; kj;jpapYs;s Kw;Nghf;Frf;jpfSld; ey;YwTfis tsh;j;J> mth;fSldhdgu];gu fye;Jiuahly;fs;> fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wq;fs; %yk;jkpoh; kw;Wk; K];ypk; kf;fs;; r%fj;jpdhpilNa epyTk;re;Njfq;fs; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifaPdq;fs; ePf;fg;gly;Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; jkpoh;fSk; K];ypk;fSk; ,e;jehl;bd; rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dq;fs; vd;fpd;w tifapy;mtrpakhd xw;Wikfisg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;.

SDPT 48

,e;j ehl;bYs;s rpq;fs kf;fSk; jkpo;g; NgRk; kf;fSk; gy;yhapuk; Mz;L fhykhf ,e;j ehl;by; rNfhjuh;fshf> cwtpdh;fshf> ez;gh;fshf tho;e;jth;;fs;. ,e;jehl;L kf;fspilNa rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; tsh;g;gjw;;F ,e;j ehl;bd; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs;midj;Jk; xd;wpize;J kPz;Lk; rpq;fs - jkpo; kf;fspilNa ey;Ywit> gu];gu ek;gpf;iffspy; Kd;Ndw;wk;Vw;gLtij xU r%fj;jtiu kw;wth; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk;epiyikfs; Vw;gLtij jkJ ,yl;rpaf; flikahff;nfhz;L nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

rl;lk; xOq;Ff;fhd epWtdq;fis vspikahd> rhjhuz kf;fSf;Fk; epahakhd Nritahw;wf; $baitahfTk;> mth;fSld; fz;zpakhf ele;J nfhs;gitahfTk; rPh;jpUj;jp mikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; rl;lq;fs; midj;ijAk; ehfhPftsh;r;rpf;Fk; etPd cyFf;Fk; nghUj;jkhditahfjpUj;jpaikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gue;Jgl;l nghJkf;fspd; ,aYikf;Fk;;> mth;fs;,yFthf mZFtjw;Fk; tifahf ehl;bd; ePjpj;Jiwmikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ePjpj;Jiwia mZFk; midj;Jkf;fSk; tpiuthd - cz;ikahd ePjpiag; ngwf;$bajhf ePjpj;Jiw rPuikf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

re;ijg; nghUshjhuk; vd;gjw;fhf nghJkf;fspd;mbg;gil eyd;fs; njhlh;gpy; mf;fiwaw;wjhf muR,Uf;f KbahJ. ,q;F nghUl;fis thq;FtjpYk;gad;gLj;JtjpYk;; nghJ kf;fs; Vkhw;wg;glhj epiyiamuR cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nghypahd cw;gj;jpfSk;> Vkhw;Wj;jdkhd th;j;jfKk; kf;fs; tpNuhj

SDPT 49

khd Fw;wq;fs; vd;gijAk;> mit fLikahdjz;lidfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gLk; vd;gijAk; muRepWt Ntz;Lk;.

ehl;bd; mWgJ rj tPjj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fis,d;dKk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fpuhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;gpy; cs;s tptrhak; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa kl;lj;jpyhdnjhopw; Jiwfs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,d;iwa cyfkakhf;fiy vjph;nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd khw;wq;fs; –Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; KiwahfTk; KOikahfTk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;.

,yq;ifapd; midj;J khefuq;fSk;> efuq;fSk;Rj;jkhditahfTk;> Rfhjhuk; Ngzg;gLfpd;witahfTk;> gRikahditahfTk;> xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;litahfTk; miktjw;F Ntz;ba nghUj;jkhd jpl;lq;fisAk;> eilKiwfisAk; ePz;lfhyf; fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; kj;jpa kw;Wk; khfhz Ml;rpfs; tpiue;JNkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

nkhj;jj;jpy; jdpkdpj murpaw; Rje;jpuq;fs;;> r%f-nghUshjhu rkj;Jtq;fs;> midtUf;Fk; rkePjp -rktha;g;Gf;fs;> midtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; rNfhjuj;Jtk;>rkhjhdk; epiwe;j mikjp> Kd;Ndw;wkhd tho;TMfpait kpsph;e;j ,yq;if cUthf Ntz;Lk;;.

rh;tNjrpa uPjpahd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;njhlh;ghd fl;rpapd; fdTfs;

1) ,yq;if> ,e;jpah> gq;fshNj\;> ghfp];jhd;> Neghsk;>G+l;lhd;> khiyjPT> Mg;fhdp];jhd; kw;Wk; kpahd;khh;Mfpa njd;dhrpa ehLfs; xU jdpj;Jtkhd nghUsh

SDPT 50

jhu $l;likg;G tyakhf Ntz;Lk;. njd;dhrpah murpay;hPjpapy; gy Njrq;fshapDk;> nghUshjhuuPjpapy;xd;wpa Njrq;fshf tsh;r;rp mila Ntz;Lk;. %yjdk;> cw;gj;jp> re;ij vd;gitfNshL kl;Lky;yhJciog;ghsh;fspd; efh;T Rje;jpuk;> nghJ ehzag;ghpkhw;wk;> kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J Mfpa gy;NtWtplaq;fspYk;; tphptila Ntz;Lk;. G+kpapd; ehd;fpy;xU gq;F rdj;njhifia mjhtJ 1800 kpy;ypad;kf;fisf nfhz;l njd;dhrpa ehLfspd; nghUshjhuxd;wpak; ,q;F INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Nghd;w If;fpaVw;ghLfs; nfhz;ljhf kyu Ntz;Lk;. ehk; mt;thwhdxd;wpaj;jpd; ngUik kpf;f gpui[fshf Ntz;Lk;.;nghUshjhuuPjpahf gpd;jq;fpaitahd njd;dhrpa ehLfs; ,d;iwa cyfkakhf;fypd; rthy;fis vjph;nfhs;s ,e;j nghUshjhu xd;wpa Vw;ghL mtrpakhFk;@

2) ,e;j cyfpd; ve;jg; ghfj;jpYk; thOk; vy;NyhUf;Fk;Nghjpa czT> Rj;jkhd FbePh;> mbg;gilahfj; Njitahd cilfs;> Rfhjhukhd tPL> mtrpakhd kUj;Jttrjpfs;> jukhd fy;tp> ,yFthd njhlh;Gfs; Mfpadepr;rakhff; fpilf;Fk; tifahf cyf tsq;fSk;>cw;gj;jpfSk;> tUkhdq;fSk;; khDl jh;k epahaq;fSf;F chpa tifapy; gfpug;gl Ntz;Lk;. mtw;iw rh;tNjr mstpy; fhj;jpukhf cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy;nfhz;l Xh; cyf epWtdk; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

3) Aj;jkw;w cyfk; Ntz;Lk;. kdpj r%fj;ij mopf;Fk;MAjq;fs;; vJTk; mw;wjhf ,e;j G+kp Mf Ntz;Lk;.cyfpd; ve;jg;ghfj;Jf;Fk; vtUk; mr;rkpd;wpr; nrd;WtUk; epiy Ntz;Lk;. cyfpd; ve;jg;ghfj;jpYk; cs;svtUk; vq;Fk; FbNawTk;> thoTk;> njhopy; nra;aTk;Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk;@

SDPT 51

4) ,aw;iff;F G+kp xNu Njrk;jhd;. ve;j xU ehL ,aw;if#oYf;F ghjfkhf nraw;gl;lhYk; mJ cyfk; KOtijAk; ghjpf;Fk;. vdNt xt;nthU ehLk; cyfpd;,aw;if #oiy ghJfhf;f NtzLk;. ,d;iwa kw;Wk;vjph;fhy re;jjpapdhpd; ghJfhg;ghd tho;itg; ghjpf;fhjjhf cyf ,aw;if tsq;fs; fl;Lg;ghlhd kw;Wk;newpg;gLj;jg;gl;l tifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.mit rh;tNjr r%fq;fSf;filapy; ePjpahd Kiwapy;gfpug;gl Ntz;Lk;. nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ,aw;if tsq;fspd; ,Ug;Gf;Fk; ,ilNaVw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Kuz;ghLfs; ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.mtw;iw cj;juthjk; nra;Ak; tifahf ehLfSf;fpilNa gu];gu nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;G> rkj;Jtr%f nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk;> rh;tNjr rftho;Tepiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpd; kPJ midj;JNjrq;fSk; ftdk; nfhs;s Ntz;LnkdpDk;> Fwpg;ghfnjhopy;El;g uPjpapy; tsh;r;rpaile;j ehLfs; mjpfnghWg;ngLj;J nraw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %ykhf>cz;ikahd rkhjhdj;ijAk;> gu];guk; ek;gpf;iffisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lNjhh; cyf xw;Wik epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;;.

fl;rpapd; r%f murpaw; ghij

fl;rpapd; r%f murpaw; ghijia ,k;khehL gpd;tUkhWnjspTgLj;JfpwJ

1. rhf;uB]; topapy; cz;ikahfTk;> Neh;ikahfTk;>ntspg;gilahfTk;;@

SDPT 52

2. xLf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; nghJeyd;fSf;fhf mh;g;gzpg;GfSld;;@

3. midj;J ciof;Fk; kf;fs; kPJk; fUizNahL;@

4. mbg;gil mwnewpfisf; filg;gpbj;J flik>fz;zpak;> fl;Lg;ghLld;@

5. fhh;y; khh;f;]; fhl;ba rkj;Jt rKjhaj;ijg; gilg;gjw;fhfTk;> kf;fspd; mbg;gilahd Rje;jpuq;fis>chpikfis> kw;Wk; nghpahUk; mk;Ngj;fhUk;; Ntz;bar%fePjpfis epiyehl;lTk;>

6. rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij kf;fspilNa ,d> kj> Njr vy;iyfSf;fg;ghy; tsh;f;Fk;; tifahf fl;rp nfhz;Ls;s,yl;rpaf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisAk; ,yf;FfisAk; mila>

7. fhe;jp[papd; m`pk;ir kw;Wk; rj;jpahf;fpuf ghijapy;>

8. Njhoh; ehgh tho;e;J fhl;ba NjhoikAld; gue;Jgl;lkf;fis mzpjpul;b fl;rpapd; murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

,f;fl;rpapd; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspd;%y mZFKiwfs;:-

murpay; r%f ,yl;rpaf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisAk;> ,yf;FfisAk;kf;fs; eyd;fs; njhlh;ghf ePz;lfhy kw;Wk; cldb Nfhhpf;iffisAk; miltjw;fhf ,f;fl;rpapd; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspd;%y mZFKiwfs; gpd;tUkhW@-

1) ,yq;ifapd; Fwpg;ghf> jkpoh; r%fj;jpd; murpay;-nghUshjhu epiyikfis ftdj;jpw;nfhz;l tifahfTk;> [dehaf kj;jpaj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghl;ilf; filg;

SDPT 53

gpbf;Fk; mbg;gilapYk; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghdnjhU fl;rpaikg;ig fl;bnaOg;Gjy;. cl;fl;rp eilKiwfspy;flik> fz;zpak;> fl;Lg;ghL jtwhJ jtWfiscz;ikahf tpkh;rdk; nra;tNjhL Neh;ikahf Ratpkh;rdk; nra;jy;> khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fisg; gz;ghdKiwfspw; gfph;jy;> tpthjpj;jy; kw;Wk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;Jrkurk; fhzy; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; cld;ghL fz;Lxw;Wikahfr; nraw;gly;. fl;rpapd; epjp kw;Wk; nghJr;nrhj;Jf;fs; tplaj;jpy; nghWg;NghLk;> ntspg;gilahfTk;> ehzakhfTk; ,Ug;gNjhL;> fl;rp cWg;gpdh;fs;midtUk; xUtUf;nfhUth; md;ghfTk;> xj;jhirahfTk; ghJfhg;ghfTk; NjhoikAld; ,Uf;Fk; tifahf,f;fl;rp fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk;@

2) gue;Jgl;l kf;fis mzpjpul;Ltjw;F fl;rp mikg;Gkl;Lk; NghjhJ vd;gjhy; ntt;NtWgl;l njhopy;fs;tifahf ciog;ghsh;fisAk;> tptrhapfisAk;NkYk; Gj;jp[PtpfisAk;> ,isQh;fisAk; khzth;fisAk; fl;rpapd; Kd;dzp mikg;Gfshf fl;bnaOg;GtNjhL el;GhPjpahf cs;s Vida Kw;Nghf;fhd kf;fs;Kd;dzpfSld; ,ize;J gue;Jgl;l kf;fspd; nghJeyd;fSf;fhfTk;> ciof;Fk; kf;fSf;Fhpa r%fnghUshjhu eyd;fSf;fhfTk; xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd;Rje;jpuq;fSf;fhfTk;> murhq;f kw;Wk; jdpahh; Nritj;Jiw Copah;fspd; eyd;fs; fhf;fg;glTk; ,f;fl;rpmauhJ ghLgLk;@

3) mr;rplg;gl;l gpuRuq;fs; KyKk;> r%f murpay; fy;tptFg;Gfs; kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; gl;liwfs; %yKk;> kf;fs;kj;jpapyhd re;jpg;Gfs;> fUj;juq;Ffs;> kw;Wk; gfpuq;ff;$l;lq;fs; %yKk;> fiy tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa

SDPT 54

ntspaPLfspD}lhfTk;> cs;ehl;L Clfq;fs;> kpd;dpaw;nghwpKiwfs; kw;Wk; r%f tiyj; jsq;fs; ClhfTk;kf;fs; kag;gl;l nfhs;ifg; gpur;rhu Ntiyj; jp;l;lq;fs;Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;@

4) Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; cs;NshUf;Fk;>fle;jfhyq;fspy; murpay; ,af;fq;fspy; khfhz rig kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w Njh;jy;fspy; gq;Fgw;WtJTk;> mtw;wpy; ,lk; gpbg;gJTk;,yq;ifapd; r%f murpay; mikg;gpy; kf;fs; Nritahw;Wtw;F mtrpakhFk;. MapDk;> Njh;jYf;fhf kl;Lk;nraw;gLk; gpuKfh; murpay; ,f;fl;rpapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;Fk; nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; nghUj;jkw;wjhFk;. vdNt>ve;jj; Njh;jyhapUg;gpDk;. mjw;Fhpa njhFjp my;yJtl;lhuj;ijr; Nrh;e;j fl;rp cWg;gpdh;fisAk;> fl;rpMjuthsh;fisAk; Kiwg;gb fye;jhNyhrpj;J> ahiuf;fl;rp Ntl;ghsh;fshf epWj;JtJ vd;gij KbT nra;J>mth;fspd; ntw;wpf;fhf fl;rpapd; cWg;gpdh;fSk;> Mjuthsh;fSk; Xuzpahf nraw;gLfpd;w jpwe;j [dehafKiwapNyNa Njh;jy; njhlh;ghd Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis,f;fl;rp Nkw;nfhs;Sk;@

6) mt;tg;NghJ Njitg;gLk; Ntisfspy; kf;fis mzpjpul;b gue;Jgl;l kf;fSf;fhd czT> FbePh;> cil>ciwAs;> fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> ghJfhg;G> rkePjp> Ntiytha;g;G cj;juthjk; Nghd;w nghJthd mbg;gil

SDPT 55

chpikfSf;fhfTk;> njhopyhsh;fs;> tptrhapfs;> murkw;Wk; jdpahh; Copah;fs;> ngz;fs;> ,isQh;fs;>khzth;fs;> Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; taJ Kjph;e;;Njhhpd;tpNrlkhd mbg;gil chpikfSf;fhfTk;> mth;fspd;ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk; ntt;NtW muq;fq;fs; %yk;> ntt;NtW tbtq;fspy; gfpuq;fkhd nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;@

7) gRik tsh;r;rpf;Fk;> Rj;jkhd #oYf;Fk;> ,aw;iftsq;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk;> guhkhpg;Gf;Fkhd tpopg;gzh;r;rpfis kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tsh;r;rpailar; nra;tjw;fhdNtiyj; jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;fpd;w mNjNtis>epyk;> ePH;> fhw;W> thdk; Mfpatw;iw khRgLj;Jk;nray;f isj; jLj;J epWj;Jtijf; flikahf vLj;Jmjw; fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis ,f;fl;rp Nkw;nfhs;Sk;@

8) rhjp mbg;gilapyhd jPz;lhik> xLf;FKiwfs;>ghugl; rq;fs; kw;Wk; Gwf;fzpg;GfSf;F vjpuhfKw;Nghf;F rf;jpfisAk; nghJkf;fisAk; mzpjpul;bFuy; nfhLg; gNjhL mtw;iw ,y;yhky; nra;tjw;fhdNtiyj; jpl;lq;fis ,f;fl;rp Kd;ndLf;Fk;@

9) muR kf;fSf;F ey;ytw;iwr; nra;fpd;w NghJ mtw;iwtuNtw;W> Kbe;j xj;Jiog;igAk; toq;Ffpd;w mNjNtis> muR kf;fSf;fhd Rje;jpuq;fisg; ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk; -mj;Jld; kf;fSf;fhd chpikfis toq;fpguhkhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd muir Nehf;fp Fuy; vOg;Gk;Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. muR nrtpkLf;ftpy;iynadpy; kf;fis mzpjpul;ba Nghuhl;lq;fisfl;rp Kd;ndLf;Fk;@

10) jkpoh;fs; kw;Wk; K];ypk; r%fj;jth;fs; xt;nthUtuJjdpj;Jtj;ijAk; r%f ghJfhg;igAk;; mq;fPfhpf;fpd;w

SDPT 56

mNjNtis mth;fSf;fpilNa Ghpe;Jzh;itAk; gu];guek;gpf;iffisAk; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; mtrpakhFk;. mjw;Fhpa tifapy; jkpoh; kw;Wk; K];ypk; kf;fspilNacs;s Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; If;fpag;gl;L nraw;gLtjw;fhd Ntiyjpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;@.

11) jkpo; kf;fspd; gpuNjr vy;iyfis ikakhff; nfhz;L,f;fl;rp fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjhapDk;> rpq;fs kf;fs;kj;jpapy; cs;s ,lJrhhp kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;F [dehafrf;jp fSld; neUf;fkhf> ];jhgdG+h;tkhf If;fpag;gl;Lnraw;gl Ntz;ba fhyfl;lk; Vw;gl;bUg;gijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L chpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;@

12) ngUe;Njhl;lj; njhopyhsh; rq;fq;fs; kiyaf kf;fs;kj;jpapy; ,d;dKk; typikahditahf ,Ug;gpDk;>Njh;jy; mbg;gilapyhd fl;rp murpaw; rf;jpfspd;nray;fSk;> Fuy;fSNk Kd;dzpapy; cs;sd. mq;FKw;Nghf;F [dehaf rf;jpfs; gytPdkhd epiyapNyNacs;sduhapDk;> mit kiyaf kf;fs; kj;jpapy;gue;Jgl;L ,Ug;gJld;> ntt;NtW r%f> murpaw;jsq;fspy; jkJ r%f murpaw; gq;if nrYj;jpf;nfhz;Ljhd; cs;sdh;;. vdNt> K];ypk;fs; kw;Wk;rpq;fs Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfNshL vjph;tUk; fhyj;jpy;,ize;J nraw;gL tJ Nghy kiyaf Kw;Nghf;F[dehaf rf;jpfNshL ,ize;J fl;rp ehL jOtpaNtiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;Fk;@

13) jkpoh; r%fj;jpy; jkpo;j; Njrpathj nraw;ghl;lhsh;fistpl kpf mjpfkhd vz;zpf;ifapy; ,lJrhhpfs; kw;Wk;Kw;Nghf;F [dehaf nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; cs;sdh;.Mdhy;> me;epa ehLfs; rk;ge;jkhd fz;Nzhl;l NtWghLfs; fhuzkhfTk;> murpaw; jPh;T njhlh;ghd fUj;J

SDPT 57

NtWghLfs; fhuzkhfTk; ,q;Nf rpjwpg; Ngha;f; fplf;fpd;wdh;. jkpoh; r%fj;jpy; ,g;gTk; vQ;rpapUf;fpw Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfis vz;zpf;fzf;fpl;lhy; xU ngUk;rf;jp rpije;J eype;J NghapUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.,tw;iwf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L jkpoh; kj;jpapy; cs;smidj;J Kw;Nghf;F> [dehaf rf;jpfspilNaAk; fUj;Jg;ghpkhwy;fs; kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly;fs; %yk; xUFiwe;j gl;r Ghpe;Jzh;T cUthfTk;> mjdbg;gilapy;Xuzp jpus;tjw;fhd Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis fl;rpKd;ndLf;Fk;;.

14) Nkiyj;Njr ehLfspy; Rkhh; 10 ,yl;rk; jkpoh;fs;cs;sdh;. Aj;jfhyj;jpy; ,th;fs; murpay; uPjpahfTk;gzhPjpahfTk; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpdhh;fs;. Nkiyj;NjrehLfspy; cs;s jkpoh;fs; ,q;Fs;s jkpoh;fspd;Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F gq;fspf;Fk; tifahd ghj;jpuj;ijtfpg;gjw;F fl;rpapd; mikg;Gfs; Nkiyj;Njr ehLfspy;gue;J fplf;Fk; jkpoh;fs; kj;jpapy; murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. fle;jfhyj;jpy; fl;rpapd; fl;likg;Gfis Nkiyj; Njr ehLfs;xt;nthd;wpYk; fl;baikg;gjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisfl;rp Kd;ndLf;Fk;.

fl;rpapd; ngah; khw;wk;:-

SDPT 58

2016 Vg;uy; 02k; jpfjp eilngw;w gj;kehgh gj;kehgh gjpj;j jlq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L Njhoh;fspd; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fisAk;> fle;jfhyq;fspy; ntt;NtW tiffspYk; Mjuthsh;fshf ,Ue;jth;fisAk; ,izj;j tifapy; ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy;“gj;kehgh kf;fs; Kd;dzp” (PATHMANABHA PEOPLESFRONT - PPF ) vd;Dk; ngahpy; gue;Jgl;l kf;fs;,af;fk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

SDPT 59

midj;J ciof;Fk; kf;fspdJk;Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhf vk;ik mh;g;gzpg;Nghk;

Rje;jpuk;> rkj;Jtk;> r%f rkePjp> rkhjhdk;epiyngw ciog;Nghk;

midj;J r%f mePjpfSf;Fk;vjpuhfg; NghuhLNthk;.

kf;fSf;fhd> kf;fshyhd> kf;fs;[dehafj;Jf;fhf ghLgLNthk;

SDPT 60

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