optical products in automotive active safety · in-house camera development since 2011 ... (stereo...
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© Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Optical Products in Automotive Active Safety
Per Knutsson, Autoliv Electronics AB
2014-11-12
Driven for Life
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 2 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Outline
Introduction
Active Safety
Sensors in Active Safety
Current Vision Systems
Future Vision Systems
Summary
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 3 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Introduction - Our Mission
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
160 000
2013 Target
…additionally they prevent ten times as many severe injuries
Human lives saved by our products
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 4 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Introduction - Autoliv in Brief
Sales and technology leader
Sales US$8.8 billion
Sales to all major vehicle
manufacturers
Fortune 500 company with an
A- credit rating (S&P)
~ 80 facilities in 29 countries
18 technical centers and
20 crash test tracks
~ 56,000 associates of which
~ 5,000 in R,D&E
65%
4%
31%
SeatbeltsAirbags
2013
Active
Safety
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 5 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Introduction - Autoliv’s Global Engineering
USA
Detroit
Ogden
Lowell
France
Gournay
Pont-de-Buis
Cergy-Pontoise
Poitiers
Germany
Elmshorn
Dachau
South Korea
Seoul
Japan
Tsukuba
Hiroshima
Sweden
Vårgårda
Linköping
China
Shanghai
8 crash tracks for full scale tests and 20 sled crash tracks.
Approx. 5,000 employees in R,D&E.
Technical center with crash lab
Other technical center
Romania
Brasov
India
Bangalore
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 6 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Introduction - The Road to Saving More Lives
Passive safety products, such as airbags and
seatbelts, are there to help protect you from injury if a crash is unavoidable. More than a million human beings owe their life to them.
The major advancement from Active Safety products is
to reduce the crash severity and avoid the crash altogether by warning the driver or automatically braking the car.
Allowing the car to act automatically is crucial when moving towards our vision of saving 150,000 lives per year.
PROTECTION
PREVENTION
AUTOMATION
In the future, self driving cars will ultimately provide the third level of automotive safety, significantly reducing the element of human error.
AUTONOMOUSDRIVING
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 7 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Active Safety Sensors
Radar Detects vehicles and objects
Measures distances
Is not sensitive to light conditions
Vision Detects visible shapes, markings, objects
”Reads” lane markings, light sources,
traffic signs
Classifies objects as vehicles and
pedestrians
Infrared Sensing Does not need visible light
Classifies pedestrians and animals
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 8 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Cross-Traffic Assist
Function:
acoustic alert.
(radar)
Adaptive Cruise Control
Function:
maintains a set
speed/distance to a
vehicle ahead.
(radar or vision)
Pedestrian
Detection/Warning
Function:
warns the driver or even
autonomously brakes the
vehicle.
(vision)
Queue Assist
Function:
maintains a set
speed/distance to a
vehicle ahead down to a
standstill.
(radar or vision)
Road/Lane Departure
Assist
Function:
alerts the driver with
acoustical or haptic warn-
ings and/or a symbol on
the head-up display.
(vision)
Blind Spot Detection
Function:
alerts the driver by lighting
a warning indicator on the
appropriate side.
(radar)
Traffic Sign Recognition
Function:
a symbol is displayed in
the instrument cluster or
on the Head-up Display
showing the current
speed limit or other
important road signs.
(vision)
Active Safety Functions
Autonomous
Emergency Braking
Function:
alerts the driver, tightens
the active seatbelt, puts
the brakes in an alert
mode and applies the
brakes autonomously.
(radar or vision)
High/Low Beam Assist
Function:
automatically switches
between high and low
beams.
(vision)
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 9 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Optics within Active Safety
Optical products (Vision Cameras) for Active Safety
Development site: Linköping, Sweden
In-house camera development since 2011
Production site: Motala, Sweden (moving to Vårgårda, Sweden)
In production since 2014
Challenges for Automotive Vision Cameras
Low (+high) light conditions & high vehicle speed
Extreme temperature/environmental load
High volumes & low cost
Calibration (stereo vision systems)
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 10 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Current Vision Systems
Autoliv has launched
Vision System since
2011 with BMW and is
rolled out on all BMW
vehicles.
Features
Speed sign recognition
Lane departure warning
Head light control
…and updates
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 11 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
New Vision system and
Algorithms for
Autonomous Emergency Braking
Intelligent Speed Assist
Road/Lane Departure Assist
Pedestrian Avoidance
Adaptive Cruise Control
Queue Assist
Light Source Recognition
Road Surface Monitoring
(First Launch in 2015)
Future Vision Systems- Stereo Vision
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 12 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Summary
Active Safety is a key feature within Autoliv’s current and
future product range
Vision systems are key products within active safety
Development and production of vision systems (cameras) in
Sweden since a couple of years
More vision systems / optical products will emerge
ALV-/v1.03 2012/General Presentation 2012 – Page 13 © Autoliv Inc., All Rights Reserved
Autoliv
Every year, Autoliv’s products
save over 30,000 lives
The Worldwide Leader in Automotive Safety SystemsPassive
Safety
ActiveSafety
Autoliv - Safety Systems