optical observations at sea

7/31/2019 Optical Observations at Sea

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Lmifl`e

.I` lmifl`f kztlnic ~e`~kr thit meet~ the akcckvl`f ~zenlalnitlk`~2 I d|`imln ri`fe ka krder 9: 9: -9: 9? (p>5-4: olt~, I` iolclt| tk re~kcqe kqer 9:#::: viqeoi`d~ kqer the ql~loce. I detentlk` clmlt eyulqice`t tk zhktk` acux it the :.:::::9% clfht ceqec(recitlqe tk ~uraine `kk`, vhlce ~tlcc re~kcql`f nkckr~# i`d three krder~ ka mif`ltude mkre vhe` ~hlated (iutkmitlnicc|, tk mk`knhrkmitln mkdene`tered it 4 nm l` ~l e Kther mkdec~ iqilcioce ~e`~ltlqe l` UQ# L_# zkcirl itlk`


2/61

The zrkdunt ka> olcclk` |eir~ ka _!D)


3/61

Kztlnic Ko~erqitlk`~ it ^ei


4/61

_idlitlqe Tri`~aer Eyuitlk`

Oeer-Cimoert Civ

E=E : e -g


5/61

The ênnhl Dl~g2

Alr~t ~|~temitln u~ife rezkrted l` 9811# out ko~erqed i`dremirged uzk` munh eircler.

Eirc| exzerlme`t~ nirrled kut o| Nkmmi`der Nlicdl# heidka the Zizic @iq|# i`d Zrkae~~kr ênnhl kòkird the ^^CLmminkciti Nk`ne lkè (Nlicdl# 9811,.

U~ed kzeritlkìcc| akr e~tiocl~hl`f ild~ tk ìqlfitlk` kqer ~hicckv viter.

Kztlnic Ko~erqitlk`~ it êi


6/61

Mkre Kztlnic Ko~erqitlk`~

Dlaau~e itte`uitlk` ( G # m-9 , e.f.# G d (e.f. E d ( 'D , = E d ( , exz(- G d. D ,,

_eacenti`ne ( _ , e.f.# _idli`ne reacenti`ne ( Cu+E d7 ~r

-9,

The Au`dime`tic zrkocem l`knei` kztln~ l~ tk recite theLKZ~ tk the IKZ~.


7/61

The dlaau~e itteùitlk` nkeaalnle`t irl~e~ oeniu~e the u`derviter clfht alecd l~ `kti nkcclmited oeim i~ l~ i~~umed vhe` ve ticg iokut the oeim itteùitlk`nkeaalnle`t ( n ,. Lt l~ u~eauc hkveqer# oeniu~e the dlaau~e itteùitlk` nkeaalnle`t# G #

ni` de~nrloe the intuic zeètritlk` ka clfht l` the ~ei. Lt l~ nck~ec| recited tk i .

:.:: :.?: :.4: :.1: :.8: 9.::

Lrridli ne

:.::

?:.::

4:.::

1:.::

8:.::

9::.::

D e z t h

( m ,

p e -Gr

p 9%


8/61


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12/61

_. Be~ter

Icfie ni` oe ~l`fce necced#nhil`~ ka necc~#kr cirfer minrkzh|te~

_. Gudeci


13/61

Nhckrkzh|cc i emlt~ red clfht vhe`exnlted vlth ocue kr red clfht )


14/61

Acukre~ne`ne Cl`e Helfht (ACH,

Viter io~kro~ ~trk`fc| oe|k`d iokut 6:: `m# ~k the L_ l~ nut k zci`t~ (i`d icfie,io~kro ~trk`fc| l` the ocue# zrkdunl`f i free` zeig ukre~ne`ne idd~ MK_E clfht l`the red (p6:: `m,# i`d l`nrei~e~ vlth l`nrei~l`f olkmi~~.


16/61

Gecz the tree~ ka the knei` (ve ni` u~eci`doi~ed ~zentric i`ic|~l~),

_edEdfe


17/61

GECZAK_E^T^

Icc gecz akre~t enkckf| nk`te`tnkurte~| ka Zete _ilmk`dl# UN^N


18/61

Gecz (Orkv` Icfie,Orkv` Icfie (Zhiekzh|ti, 9::: ~zenle~# icmk~t icc

mirlè

L`ncude~ îrfi~~um# Zidlì#gecz~ Mk~t nkmmk` l` nkcd#

temzerite ~ei~ Tvk zlfme`t~ akr

zhktk~|`the~l~29, Nhckrkzh|cc~ i i`d n?, Aunkxi`thl` (orkv` nkckr,

De~nrlztlqe Enkckf|


20/61

Gecz akre~t~ - Vhere dk the| knnur;Dl~trloutlk`


21/61

Gecz~ vkrcdvlde

Engck`li

@erekn|~tl~

Ciml`irliZter|fkzhkri

Minrkn|~tl~

Dl~trloutlk`


22/61

LL. DL^T_LOUTLK@

9. gecz akre~t~ ire aku`d l` ~hicckv rkng| hioltit~ick`f temzerite nki~t~ thrkufhkut the vkrcd

?. the irei ka the vkrcd~ knei`~ nkqered o| geczakre~t~ l~ nkmzirioce tk thit nkqered o| nkricreea~. U`clge nkric~# hkveqer# gecz thrlqe~ l`nkkc `utrle`t rlnh viter

>. thl~ exzcil`~ vh| the mk~t exte`~lqe geczakre~t~ ire aku`d k` ve~ter` nk`R`e`ticmirfl`~# vhlnh ire irei~ vhere exte`~lqeuzveccl`f knnur~.

Dl~trloutlk`


24/61

Fli`t gecz~ ri`fe

^i`ti Nru

I~u`nl`

p945: gm

Dl~trloutlk`


25/61


26/61

Tvk ~kurne~ ka zrkduntlqlt|Zrkduntlqlt|

Minrkzh|te zrkduntlk`- oithed l` ùtrle`t~- ~enk`d ai~te~t frkvl`f zci`t

k` eirth- nk`~ti`t zrkduntlk` + ck~~ ka

ocide~ (ceiqe~,- aed k` dlrentc| o| fri l`f ~ìlc~

i`d nru~tinei`~- ocide~ cltter reea tk nreite

detrltu~ akkd nhil`

Zci`gtk` Làcux- zh|tkzci`gtk`# hkckzci`gtk`#

merkzci`gtk`- freit iou`di`ne i`d dlqer~lt| ka

zci`gtlqkre~


27/61

^trunture ka i gecz akre~t


28/61

Gecz akre~t~ q~ terre~trlic akre~t~Zrkduntlqlt|


29/61

Hioltit T|ze I`ùic @et ZrkdunDk`(dr| gf+m?+|r,

Trkzlnic ril` akre~t ?.?

Trkzlnic ~ei~kìc akre~t 9.1

Temzerite

eqerfree` akre~t

9.>

denlduku~ akre~t 9.?

Okreic akre~t :.8

Fli`t gecz akre~t ?.?

E~tuir| 9.8

Uzveccl`f kè :.5Nk`Rè`tic ~heca :.>1

Kze` Knei` :.9>

Zrkduntlqlt|


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31/61

Izlnic Merl~tem

Mkrzhkckf|


32/61

Hkcdai~t

^Dze

Ocide

Ni`kz|

^zkrkzh|cc~

^zkrkzh|cc

^kru~

Mkrzhkckf|


34/61

Minrkn|~R~ clae n|nce


35/61

Gecz akre~t~ nkme i`d fk


36/61

Iolktln aintkr~ l`acue`nl`f

dl~trloutlk` i`d iou`di`ne @utrle`t~ Temzeriture Clfht Viter mktlk` Hird ~uo~trite


37/61

9 Ec @lk Iolktln Aintkr~

Viqe Intlk`


38/61

Olktln aintkr~ l`acue`nl`f

dl~trloutlk` i`d iou`di`ne ^zkre dl~zer~ic Nkmzetltlk` (e~zenlicc| akr ~uo~trite, Fri l`f


39/61

Olktln Aintkr~

Nkmzetltlk` akr ~zine


40/61

^ei urnhl`~ fri e k` geczOlktln Aintkr~

fri er~


41/61

^ei ktter~ nk`trkc urnhl`

zkzucitlk`~ o| eitl`f them

Olktln Aintkr~

Ktter~- nute glccer~


42/61

Gecz Akre~t Nkmmu`ltle~


43/61

Hioltit ~trunture

Gecz akre~t enk~|~tem~

- ~uoni`kz|

- ~uraine ni`kz|

- tura


44/61

Buqe`lce alàl~h

Iduct alàl~h Mirlè mimmic~

U`der~tkr| icfie

L`qerteorite~

L`qerteorite~

Fli`t gecz nkmmu`ltle~


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_eacenti`ne ~zentri ka

miture gecz i`d ~eiviter


47/61

Gecz nkqer nkucd oe lde`tlaled

l` ^ZKT lmifer|

True nkckr lmifenckud~ ! ci`d

mi~ged

gecz ~lf`ituredkml`itedZN oi`d ?

vl``kvl`f cter

izzcled tk lmife N


48/61

Gecz olkmi~~vi~ innuritec| e~tlmited

arkm ~itecclte ko~erqitlk`~


49/61

I.Gecz olkmi~~ vi~nk`~l~te`tc| hlfh l` thene`ter ka oed~

O.Olkmi~~ it edfe~ka gecz oed~ vi~hlfhc| qirlioce

kqer tlme

I O


50/61


51/61

Iìc|~l~2 L~ci Ql~ti L~ci Ql~ti ~hkv~ i hlfh dl~trlouRk` ka medlum tk hlfh de`~lt| hioltitl` the 694m dezth ri`fe i`d i nkmzirioc| hlfh dl~trlouRk` ka ckvde`~lt| gecz l` the :6m ri`fe

The gecz akre~t irei l~ ~kmevhit zrktented o| the zkl`t k tk theve~t# vhlnh mi| ou er ~kme ka the nurre`t i`d viqe eèrf| inR`f

k` the ~hicckv akre~t# zreqe`R`f hlfher de`~lRe~ ka gecz due tkckver ùtrle`t kv There l~ i ~l eioce fiz ka vhit izzeir~ tk oe qlioce gecz renrultme`tirei# vhlnh nkucd oe exzcilèd o| i` irei ka `k`~ultioce ~uo~tritekr urnhl` inRqlt|# aurther diti vkucd oe èeded tk nk`ncude

Ni~e| igrk # Î_Z 9:


52/61

Zi`~hirze`l`f MI^TE_ vlth DN^MI^TE_ DN^ Zi`~hirze`ed MI^TE_

_inhec Fertc# ^I_Z 9:


53/61

^ziRic Metrln~DN^ Zi`~hirze`ed MI^TE_ MI^TE_

N^ Zi`~hirze`edMI^TE_

MI^TE_

@umoer ka ncu~ter~ 6?8 415 95:

Tktic Irei (m ? , 99?#698 96:#89< ?4?#5>4

Dl~zer~lk` (IrnFL^, :.14 :.41 :.6>

Dl~zer~lk`(Arif~tit~,

8.5?< 4.95:? ?9.814?

IffrefiRk` L`dex(Arif~tit~,

.4


54/61

Zl`g= Gecz ni`kz| _ed= nkcder irei~ Free`= virmer irei~

_u`|k` Vkkd~# ^I_Z 99


55/61

Methkd~2 Hi`dcl`f Nckud Nkqer

DL@EKA Diti l`terzkciRk`

emzlrlnic krthkfkìc

au`nRk` L`zut~

Tlme ~erle~ ka ~ziRicnhckrkzh|cc diti

^ziRic ci`dmi~g diti KzRkìc nckudmi~g

diti akr u~er nrk~~qicldiRk`

Blmm| K^hei# Î_Z 99


56/61

Methkd~2 IutkmiRk`

Blmm| K^hei# ^I_Z 99


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_2 5+9

F2 1+4

O2 ^CH

^I_Z ?::

optical observations at sea

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