“optical” coherence tomography, not “ocular” coherence tomography

1
‘‘Optical’’ coherence tomography, not ‘‘ocular’’ coherence tomography I congratulate Fine, Hoffman, and Packer 1 for the beautiful illustrations and optical coherence tomogra- phy (OCT) images of cataract incisions in their recent article. However, as a co-inventor of OCT and the one who coined the term, I would like to point out that ‘‘ocular coherence tomography’’ is not an accept- able substitute for ‘‘optical coherence tomography.’’ The unfortunate similarity has caused the 2 terms to be used interchangeably, sometimes even in peer-re- viewed journals. 2–4 But optical coherence tomography refers to optical (light wave) coherence gating to obtain the depth information used for cross-sectional imaging (tomography). 5 Although OCT is often used to image ocular tissue, it is also used in angioscopy and many other medical and nonmedical applications. I urge authors and editors to make sure the term is used correctly. David Huang, MD, PhD Los Angeles, California, USA REFERENCES 1. Fine IH, Hoffman RS, Packer M. Profile of clear corneal cataract incisions demonstrated by ocular coherence tomography. J Cat- aract Refract Surg 2007; 33:94–97 2. Lim LL, Watzke RC, Lauer AK, Smith JR. Ocular coherence to- mography in acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheli- opathy [letter]. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2006; 34:810–812 3. Joondeph BC, Nguyen H. Ocular coherence tomography findings with retained submacular perfluoron [letter]. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2006; 34:85–86 4. Tseng JJ, Turano MR Jr, Langton K, Chang S. Measurement of retinal thickness by ocular coherence tomography in a case of scleral transparency in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138:169–170 5. Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin C-P, et al. Optical coherence tomog- raphy. Science 1991; 254:1178–1181 REPLY: We are grateful to Huang, not only for his innovations, but for correcting our improper use of OCT. In all future publications, we will make certain that the proper term, optical coherence tomography, is used.dI. Howard Fine, MD, Richard S. Hoffman, MD, Mark Packer, MD Femtosecond laser for endothelial keratoplasty We congratulate Cheng et al. 1 on the use of the femto- second laser for lamellar dissection of the donor disk for endothelial keratoplasty (femto-PLK). However, we were confused by the discrepancy in the pachymetry reading reported by the authors. The IntraLase femto- second laser (IntraLase Corp.) has a maximum resection depth in the cornea of 420 mm 2,3 ; the preoperative pa- chymetry of the donor cornea was 856 mm. According to the 1-week results, the postoperative pachymetry was 794 mm. Did the authors perform additional pachy- metry to get an indication as to the thickness of the lamellar donor button following laser treatment? How do they explain the postoperative reading? Using the 20/10 Femtec laser (20/10 Perfect Vision GmbH), we have found that it is possible to perform posterior stromal lamellar dissection with an increase in accuracy that is inversely proportional to the severity of the corneal edema. Deturgescing the cornea before ablation may have improved the accuracy of the abla- tion in the case reported. Following laser lamellar dissection, the cornea was stored for 1 week in organ culture medium. Other authors have reported signifi- cant swelling of the posterior cornea lamellae following lamellae dissection in de-epithelialized cornea and then storage in Optisol GS. 4 Do the authors feel the choice of storage medium accounted for their result? We commend the authors on the use of this new technology, which will eventually allow standardized accurate lamellar buttons to be precut before implanta- tion, and look to the future of performing a complete femtosecond laser endothelial keratoplasty procedure in which both the host bed and donor button are pre- pared by laser. Jodhbir S. Mehta, FRCOphth Yong M. Por, FRCS(Ed) Howard Cajucom-Uy, MD Anand Parthasarathy, MD Donald T. Tan, FRCOphth Singapore REFERENCES 1. Cheng YYY, Pels E, Nuijts RMMA. Femtosecond-laser–assisted Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33:152–155 2. Sarayba MA, Juhasz T, Chuck RS, et al. Femtosecond laser pos- terior lamellar keratoplasty; a laboratory model. Cornea 2005; 24:328–333 3. Soong HK, Mian S, Abbasi O, Juhasz T. Femtosecond laser- assisted posterior lamellar keratoplasty: initial studies of surgical technique in eye bank eyes. Ophthalmology 2005; 112:44–49 4. Suwan-apichon O, Reyes JMG, Griffin NB, et al. Microkeratome versus femtosecond laser predissection of corneal grafts for an- terior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty. Cornea 2006; 25: 966–968 REPLY: We appreciate the comments of Mehta et al. The IntraLase femtosecond laser used in the study al- lows a maximum cutting depth of 400 mm for a lamellar plane. We used whole donor eyes for the preparation of the lamellar plane, and these eyes tend to be Q 2007 ASCRS and ESCRS Published by Elsevier Inc. 0886-3350/07/$dsee front matter 1141 doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.02.047 LETTERS

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Page 1: “Optical” coherence tomography, not “ocular” coherence tomography

LETTERS

depth in the cornea of 420 mm2,3; the preoperative pa-chymetry of the donor cornea was 856 mm. Accordingto the 1-week results, the postoperative pachymetrywas 794 mm.Did the authors perform additional pachy-metry to get an indication as to the thickness of thelamellar donor button following laser treatment? Howdo they explain the postoperative reading?

Using the 20/10 Femtec laser (20/10 Perfect VisionGmbH), we have found that it is possible to performposterior stromal lamellar dissection with an increasein accuracy that is inversely proportional to the severityof the corneal edema. Deturgescing the cornea beforeablation may have improved the accuracy of the abla-tion in the case reported. Following laser lamellardissection, the cornea was stored for 1 week in organculture medium. Other authors have reported signifi-cant swelling of the posterior cornea lamellae followinglamellae dissection in de-epithelialized cornea and thenstorage in Optisol GS.4 Do the authors feel the choice ofstorage medium accounted for their result?

We commend the authors on the use of this newtechnology, which will eventually allow standardizedaccurate lamellar buttons to be precut before implanta-tion, and look to the future of performing a completefemtosecond laser endothelial keratoplasty procedurein which both the host bed and donor button are pre-pared by laser.

Jodhbir S. Mehta, FRCOphthYong M. Por, FRCS(Ed)

Howard Cajucom-Uy, MDAnand Parthasarathy, MDDonald T. Tan, FRCOphth

Singapore

REFERENCES1. Cheng YYY, Pels E, Nuijts RMMA. Femtosecond-laser–assisted

Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty. J Cataract Refract

‘‘Optical’’ coherence tomography, not ‘‘ocular’’coherence tomography

I congratulate Fine, Hoffman, and Packer1 for thebeautiful illustrations and optical coherence tomogra-phy (OCT) images of cataract incisions in their recentarticle. However, as a co-inventor of OCT and theone who coined the term, I would like to point outthat ‘‘ocular coherence tomography’’ is not an accept-able substitute for ‘‘optical coherence tomography.’’The unfortunate similarity has caused the 2 terms tobe used interchangeably, sometimes even in peer-re-viewed journals.2–4 But optical coherence tomographyrefers to optical (lightwave) coherence gating to obtainthe depth information used for cross-sectional imaging(tomography).5 Although OCT is often used to imageocular tissue, it is also used in angioscopy and manyother medical and nonmedical applications. I urgeauthors and editors to make sure the term is usedcorrectly.

David Huang, MD, PhDLos Angeles, California, USA

REFERENCES1. Fine IH, Hoffman RS, Packer M. Profile of clear corneal cataract

incisions demonstrated by ocular coherence tomography. J Cat-

aract Refract Surg 2007; 33:94–97

2. Lim LL, Watzke RC, Lauer AK, Smith JR. Ocular coherence to-

mography in acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheli-

opathy [letter]. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2006; 34:810–812

3. Joondeph BC, Nguyen H. Ocular coherence tomography findings

with retained submacular perfluoron [letter]. Clin Exp Ophthalmol

2006; 34:85–86

4. Tseng JJ, Turano MR Jr, Langton K, Chang S. Measurement of

retinal thickness by ocular coherence tomography in a case of

scleral transparency in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;

138:169–170

5. Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin C-P, et al. Optical coherence tomog-

raphy. Science 1991; 254:1178–1181

REPLY: We are grateful to Huang, not only for hisinnovations, but for correcting our improper use ofOCT. In all future publications, we will make certainthat the proper term, optical coherence tomography,is used.dI. Howard Fine, MD, Richard S. Hoffman,MD, Mark Packer, MD

Femtosecond laser for endothelial keratoplastyWecongratulateCheng et al.1 on the use of the femto-

second laser for lamellar dissection of the donor disk forendothelial keratoplasty (femto-PLK). However, wewere confused by the discrepancy in the pachymetryreading reported by the authors. The IntraLase femto-second laser (IntraLaseCorp.) has amaximumresection

Surg 2007; 33:152–155

2. Sarayba MA, Juhasz T, Chuck RS, et al. Femtosecond laser pos-

terior lamellar keratoplasty; a laboratory model. Cornea 2005;

24:328–333

3. Soong HK, Mian S, Abbasi O, Juhasz T. Femtosecond laser-

assisted posterior lamellar keratoplasty: initial studies of surgical

technique in eye bank eyes. Ophthalmology 2005; 112:44–49

4. Suwan-apichon O, Reyes JMG, Griffin NB, et al. Microkeratome

versus femtosecond laser predissection of corneal grafts for an-

terior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty. Cornea 2006; 25:

966–968

REPLY: We appreciate the comments of Mehta et al.The IntraLase femtosecond laser used in the study al-lows amaximumcutting depth of 400mmfor a lamellarplane. We used whole donor eyes for the preparationof the lamellar plane, and these eyes tend to be

Q 2007 ASCRS and ESCRS

Published by Elsevier Inc.

0886-3350/07/$dsee front matter 1141doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.02.047