operation enduring freedom response€¦ · operation enduring freedom response ndia expeditionary...
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Operation ENDURING FREEDOMOperation ENDURING FREEDOMResponseResponse
NDIA Expeditionary Warfare Conference
Briefing OutlineBriefing Outline
•• National Defense Roles National Defense Roles
•• Coast Guard Responsibilities Coast Guard Responsibilities
•• Memoranda of Agreement Memoranda of Agreement
•• Domestic/HLS Operations Domestic/HLS Operations
•• Port Security Units & Port Security Units &Expeditionary WarfareExpeditionary Warfare
Per Title 14, USC the Coast Guard is Per Title 14, USC the Coast Guard is ““aamilitary service and a branch of the armedmilitary service and a branch of the armedforces of the United States at all timesforces of the United States at all times””
and is authorized and is authorized ““to assist any federalto assist any federalagency . . . performing any activity foragency . . . performing any activity forwhich . . . [the CG] is especially qualified.which . . . [the CG] is especially qualified.””
National Defense RolesNational Defense Roles
National Defense RolesNational Defense Roles
DOD & DOT MOA -- 3 Oct 95, updated Jun 01DOD & DOT MOA -- 3 Oct 95, updated Jun 01
Outlines the use of U.S. Coast GuardOutlines the use of U.S. Coast Guardcapabilities in support of the National Militarycapabilities in support of the National MilitaryStrategy.Strategy.
Specifies certain roles, missions andSpecifies certain roles, missions andfunctions for the Coast Guard, including portfunctions for the Coast Guard, including portoperations, security and defense.operations, security and defense.
Maritime Homeland SecurityMaritime Homeland SecurityMission StatementMission Statement
The United States must have the means toThe United States must have the means todeterdeter, , detectdetect, , interceptintercept and and respond respond totoasymmetric threats, acts of aggression andasymmetric threats, acts of aggression andattacks by terrorists on the Americanattacks by terrorists on the Americanhomeland while maintaining our freedomshomeland while maintaining our freedomsand sustaining the flow of commerce.and sustaining the flow of commerce.
United States Coast Guard is the leadUnited States Coast Guard is the leadFederal agency for Maritime HomelandFederal agency for Maritime HomelandSecurity.Security.
Maritime Domain AwarenessMaritime Domain Awareness(MDA)(MDA)
TerritorialSea
ExclusiveEconomic
Zone
High Seas
MaritimeSecurityConditions
Pu
sh t
he
bo
rder
ou
t
Offshore ZoneSurveillance & Tracking
200 NM
Coastal ZoneInterdiction
12 NM
Inner ZoneProtection
Strategic Goals:• Reduce vulnerability of Tier 1 ports.• Identify, track & intercept HIVs as far from port as possible.• Positive control of HIVs prior to port entry.• Identify threats to port security/safety in time to take preventive action.• Require critical facility/vessel owners to provide their own security.
Domestic Port SecurityDomestic Port Security
• Maritime Safety & Security Teams.
MSSTs provide security for commerce in
major US Ports and sea lift in U. S. ports of
embarkation
• Sea Marshals, Marine Safety Offices,
Groups and Stations conduct boardings,
inspections and escort High Interest Vessels
The MSST ProgramThe MSST Program
• Modeled after Port Security Units.
• Operate in wide spectrum of threat environments(including chemical/biological/radiological)
• Enforce security zones (moving and fixed)
• Defend facilities at strategic ports
• Interdict illegal activities (CD/AMIO)
• Provide shore-side force protection.
• Protect military load-outs
The MSST ProgramThe MSST Program
• Boats – 6 Response Boat – Small (RB-S)• Weapons -- (M-60, 9MM PDW, Shotguns)• Non-Lethal Weaponry• Command & Control (secure comms)• Personal Protective Equipment / CBR Protection
72 Active Duty Personnel
33 Reserve Personnel
The MSST ProgramThe MSST Program
Current Locations
Seattle, WA Chesapeake, VA
San Pedro, CA Galveston, TX
Maritime Interception OperationsMaritime Interception Operations(MIO)(MIO)
•• Enforce Sanctions Against Other NationsEnforce Sanctions Against Other Nations
•• Requires Visit, Board, Search & Seizure (VBSS) Requires Visit, Board, Search & Seizure (VBSS)-- Inherent Coast Guard Capability-- Inherent Coast Guard Capability
•• USCG Law Enforcement Detachments (USCG Law Enforcement Detachments (LEDETsLEDETs))•• Extensive Experience with VBSS Extensive Experience with VBSS•• Rapid Deployment Rapid Deployment•• Can Train USN and Allied Force Boarding Teams Can Train USN and Allied Force Boarding Teams
Expeditionary Harbor Defense PackageExpeditionary Harbor Defense Package(3 Layer Defense of Port)(3 Layer Defense of Port)
PSU Reaction Zone
HVA
PSU Security Zone
PSU Safety Zone
WPB Escort Zone
Air DefenseUSAF/USN CV
Layer - 3Harbor Defense
USN/USCG HDCUCommand and Control(C2)
USN MIUWU/IBURadar, Sonar, IR, Visual Sensors(C4ISR)
USCG PSU Intercept and Engage
Naval Coastal Warfare - USN
Coastal Sea Control -USN/USCG
Layer - 1USCG WHEC/WMEC or USN(C4ISR, Intercept and Engage)
USCG VBSS TEAMSInterdiction
Layer - 2USCG WPBs /USN PCsCoastal Intercept and Engage
USCGTPSB
USCGTPSB
USCGTPSB
USCGTPSB
Support ElementsUSN: EOD, MDSUUSA: MP’sUSMC: FASTUSCG: MSU (WPB/PSU)HVA
USCG(WHEC/WMEC)
Layer - 1
CG(PBs)/USN PCsLayer - 2
Port Security ThreatsPort Security Threats
••Large Vehicular BombLarge Vehicular Bomb
••Cargo & PeopleCargo & People
••Hijacked Surface PlatformHijacked Surface Platform–Cruise Ship/Ferry
–LNG/Tanker
••Asymmetric Attack: CBRNEAsymmetric Attack: CBRNE
••Subsurface ThreatSubsurface Threat–Limpet Mine
–Swimmer
••Air ThreatAir Threat
USCG Port Security UnitsUSCG Port Security Units
•Air or Sea Transportable (within 96 hrs of PSRC)
•CPAL 117 pers (incl 6 Active Duty)
•Self-supporting (except fuel and water)
•Self-contained (capable of providing ownberthing, messing, medical, engineering support,C3, unit self protection)
•Platoon Size Unit Security Force
•• 6 armed / highly maneuverable 6 armed / highly maneuverable TPSBsTPSBs
•• Personnel:Personnel:
– 49 Boatcrew
– 15 Command & Control
– 25 Unit security
– 15 Eng Maint/Weps
– 13 Med/Admin/Support
USCG Port Security UnitsUSCG Port Security Units
USCG Port Security UnitsUSCG Port Security Units
PSU 307St. Petersburg, FL
PSU 305Fort Eustis, VA
PSU 309Port Clinton, OHPSU 313
Tacoma, WA
PSU TRADETCamp Lejeune, NC
PSU 308Gulfport, MS
PSU 311San Pedro, CA
USCG Port Security UnitsUSCG Port Security Units
PSU 305 - Deployed NYC 13 Sep 01/GTMO Jan 02
PSU 307 - Deployed Boston 13 Sep 01/GTMO Jun 02
PSU 308 - Deployed DET to Bahrain Mar 02
PSU 311 - Deployed to Los Angeles/Long Beachdeployed DET to Bahrain Nov 02
PSU 313 - Deployed to Northwest Coast includingIndian Island Naval Weapons Station