OpenStack on Intel Billy Cox

Director, Cloud Builders

Software and Services Group

Intel Corp.

More Devices

>15 Billion Connected Devices2

1. IDC “Server Workloads Forecast” 2009. 2.IDC “The Internet Reaches Late Adolescence” Dec 2009, extrapolation by Intel for 2015 2.ECG “Worldwide Device Estimates Year 2020 - Intel One Smart Network Work” forecast 3. Source: http://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.html extrapolated to 2015

By 2015…

More Users

>1 Billion More Netizen’s1

More Data

>1 Zetabyte Internet Traffic3

Internet and device expansion drives new requirements for Data Centers

Why is IT Buying in 2011? Primary Triggers for New Server Purchases

29%

18%

17%

10%

20%

6%

Migrating to

Virtualization

Virtualization and host of application-based needs

are driving the majority of server purchases

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Application

Upgrade New Application

Add Capacity

to Existing

Application

HW Consolidation

Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011

Other

Common Threads for New Server Purchases

60%

38%

IT’s needs are varied, which requires targeted server platforms

4

…and EVERYONE is

concerned about

SECURITY

Virtualized Hosts

Physical Hosts

Source: Forrester Research survey, January 2011

>60% will be used where

POWER / SPACE is limited

34%

26%

30%

9% No Limitations

Space

Limitations

Power/Cooling

Limitations

Space AND Power/Cooling

Limitations

60% are likely to be VIRTUALIZED

Opportunity to save $25B in annual “excess” IT spend by 20153

Today’s Key IT Challenges

1. IDC Market Analysis, January 2010.

2. Source information in speaker notes

3. Source information in speaker notes

Today’s Technology Would Require Building 45 New Coal Power Plants to

Support 2015 IT Infrastructure2

Efficiency

70% of Respondents Saying Security is Top Concern In Moving to Public Cloud1

Security

IT will spend ~$2T on

deployment & operations thru 2015 unless smarter infrastructure radically simplifies management of virtualized environments.

Manageability

“We have seen lock-in return as a top concern….routinely seeking alternatives to proprietary virtualization and cloud computing technology “

August 2010

Lock-In

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Intel® Xeon® Processor Performance

Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or

software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on

performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/limits.htm Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

Xeon 5570 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5570 (“Nehalem-EP 2.93GHz”, Quad-Core) Xeon 5680 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5680 (“Westmere-EP 3.33 GHz”, Six-Core Magny Cours – AMD Opteron 6176 SE 2.3GHz

Xeon 3.80 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 3.80 2M L2 (“Irwindale 3.80GHz”, Single-Core) Xeon 5160 – Intel® Xeon® Processor 5160 (“Woodcrest 3.0GHz”, Dual-Core) Xeon 5470 – Intel® Xeon® Processor X5470 (“Harpertown 3.33GHz”, Quad-Core)

Source: Published 2S results on SPECint*_rate_base2006 benchmark at SPEC.org as of October 20,2010. Sandy Bridge results not yet tested or published.

Dual Core

65nm

Quad Core

65nm

Quad Core

45nm

Six Core

32nm

Single Core

90nm

17X Increase in Integer Throughput since 2005

Xeon 5100

Xeon 5500

Quad Core

45nm

Xeon 5400

Xeon 3.80

Xeon 5600

Xeon 5300

Future

Impact of Scale

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Software Technologies & Management

Server, Storage, Switches

Data Center

Resource Cost in

Medium DC

Cost in

Very Large DC Ratio

Network $95 / Mbps / month $13 / Mbps / month 7.1x

Storage $2.20 / GB / month $0.40 / GB / month 5.7x

Administration ≈140 servers/admin >1000 servers/admin 7.1x

Source: Hamilton 2009.03.28: Cloud Computing Economies of Scale, Keynote, Self-Managing Database Systems, Shanghai.

* *

*

Tight coupling across software, hardware, data center

Shadowed Layout

AIR

FLO

W

Non-Shadowed Layout

Server Configurations

Feature Shadowed Un-Shadowed

Preheat High Low

Flow Impedance High Reduced

Fan Power Higher Reduced

TSA Support 35 >35

A little math

• Using the Facebook, Open Compute as a reference − 30 servers/rack (1), 24 racks/row (2) >> 720 servers/row

• With Xeon 5600 servers − 12 DIMM slots (2DPC), 4GB/DIMM >> 48GB/server

• Assuming 4GB/VM >> 8,640 VMs/row • Assuming 130W/server >> 93.6kw/row • For a moderate size enterprise:

− 4 rows >> 34,560 VMs and 374.4kw

− At $0.10/VM/hour >> ~$83k/day revenue

• Notes: − This is just the active VM’s; likely 1,000’s more offline

− # VM/s goes up with Moore’s Law and memory capacity

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The implications for OpenStack

• VMs: ~30k now, maybe 60k (1) in 3 years in same space

• Power: ~370kw, roughly $1M/year (2) in utility spend

• 10% more efficient placement >> ~$8k/day more revenue

• 10% more efficient power >> saves ~$100k/year

• For OpenStack − Plan for large numbers of VMs (scale)

− Expect a focus on efficient use of the infrastructure (effective policy and constraint scheduling)

− Support for compliance and audit (trust)

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Easing Cloud Deployments

via Proven, Interoperable Solutions for IT

Intel® Cloud Builders

www.intel.com/cloudbuilders

Usage Models and Reference Architectures

IaaS

Trusted Compute

Pools

Scale out Storage

Converged Networks

Policy based Power Mgmt

On-boarding

Secure Cloud Access

Secure Client Execution

Balanced Compute

Data center

Use a client device Use a cloud

Intel® Cloud Builders Program Reference Architectures

A Starting Point from Which to Build and Optimize Cloud Infrastructure

Software Reference

Architecture White Papers

Webinar/ Training

Intel and OEM HW Blueprints

ISV Cloud SW Stack

Integrated solution

Test Bed

http://www.intel.com/cloudbuilders

Intel® Cloud Builders: Proven Solutions

Build A Cloud:

Fujitsu Primergy with VMware vCloud

HP ProLiant SL* & Enomaly Elastic Computing Platform

Huawei SingleCLOUD*

IBM* CloudBurst

Joyent SmartDataCenter

Microsoft System Center VM Manager Self-Service Portal 2.0*

Nimbula* Cloud Operating System & Nimbula Director*

Novell* Cloud Manager

Parallels* Elastic IT Solution Developer Cloud

Powerleader Power Rack Server* with Microsoft*

Red Hat* Cloud Foundations

Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud

Univa UD*

VMware VCloud* Director

Proven, open, interoperable solutions optimized for IA capabilities

Solutions to make it easier to build & optimize cloud

infrastructure

Enhance A Cloud:

Balanced Compute Model with NetSuite & Gproxy

Design

Cisco* Virtualized Multi-Tenant Data Center

Cloud Gateway Security on Intel Platforms

Cloud On-Boarding with Citrix OpenCloud*

Dell & VMware* Policy Based Power Management

EMC* Atmos* Scale-out Storage Usage Models

Enhanced Cloud Security with HyTrust and

VMware

NetApp* Unified Storage and Networking

Parallels* Trusted Compute Pools for Cloud

Computing

VMware Enhanced Server Platform Security

OpenStack with Cloud Builders (Challenges with Bexar release)

• Need an external internet connection active to

download and install the OpenStack packages

• All steps not clearly documented, used multiple

blogs and sources to complete successful

installation

• Automated installation scripts fails to install all

the needed packages due to ports that were

not open on the switch

• Unable to SSH into the VM instance because

the configuration to IPtables that the install

scripts created are lost if the server is

rebooted

• VM Instances reported “Failed to spawn” when

starting, related to install scripts using

development packages instead of Stable

packages.

• Unable to get the nodes to add their presence

to the master database on the cloud controller.

• First Instance freezes at “scheduling” state,

services on the node did not start

automatically

Intel® Cloud Builders - Reference Architectures Usage Models

Partners

Maturity

HW

SW

Technology

Customer Test Bed

Production

Trusted Compute Pools • Challenge

− Little visibility or control of the level of security and trust provided by cloud infrastructure, so IT reluctant to use

• Solution

− Allow tenants of private and public clouds to place workloads into more secure and trusted resource pools by providing trusted/secure infrastructure and administrative tools that allow reporting and provisioning

• Usage Scenarios

− Launch of trusted VMM and VM

− Enforcement of trusted pool

− Provide tenant visibility into the infrastructure

Trusted Pool Untrusted

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Enhance Security

Trusted Compute Pool Reference Architectures www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library

Policy-Based Power Management • Challenge

− Datacenters require more efficient use of Node, Group and

Data Center server power consumption.

• Solution

− Active data center power management framework that

allows monitoring and control of power usage at the node,

group and data center level.

• Usage Scenarios

− Static Scenarios

− Real time server monitoring

− Static Power Guard Rail

− Static Power Capping

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Policy

Improve Efficiency

Policy based Power Management Reference Architecture

www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library

Unified Networking • Challenge

− Multiple data center networks for LAN, management, storage, virtualization, etc, add significant cost and complexity to data center environments

• Solution

− Deploy standard 10GBE data center network with IO Virtualization for performance and collapse data traffic of all types to that network.

• Usage Scenarios

− 10GBE and LAN Port Consolidation

− Storage (FCOE, iSCSI, NAS) and LAN Consolidation

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Datacenter Simplification

Unified Networking Reference Architectures www.intel.com/cloudbuilders/library

Unified Fabric

Servers Storage Arrays

Management

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• Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations

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• Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, Go to: http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htm.

• Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this document. Intel encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance benchmarks are reported and confirm whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems available for purchase.

• Relative performance is calculated by assigning a baseline value of 1.0 to one benchmark result, and then dividing the actual benchmark result for the baseline platform into each of the specific benchmark results of each of the other platforms, and assigning them a relative performance number that correlates with the performance improvements reported.

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While Intel believes our compilers and libraries are excellent choices to assist in obtaining the best performance on Intel® and non-Intel microprocessors, Intel recommends that you evaluate other compilers and libraries to determine which best meet your requirements. We hope to win your business by striving to offer the best performance of any compiler or library; please let us know if you find we do not.

Notice revision #20101101

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