OpenSky Publications Reportfor the time period from 2013-10-01 to 2014-09-30Limited to: Classification: Refereed, Status: Published, Group(s): NCAR699 Publication(s) returned Akweongo, P., A. Hodgson, M.A. Dalaba, M. Hayden, T. Awine, G.N. Nyaaba, D. Anaseba, A.A. Forgor, and R. Pandya, 2013: The economic burden of meningitis to households in Kassena-Nankana district of northern Ghana. PLoS One, 8, e79880, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079880.Abalos, M., W.J. Randel, D. Kinnison, and E. Serrano, 2013: Quantifying tracer transport in the tropical lower stratosphere using WACCM. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 10591-10607, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10591-2013.Abalos, M., F. Ploeger, P. Konopka, W. Randel, and E. Serrano, 2013: Ozone seasonality above the tropical tropopause: Reconciling the Eulerian and Lagrangian perspectives of transport processes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 10787-10794, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10787-2013.Abalos, M., W. Randel, and E. Serrano, 2014: Dynamical forcing of subseasonal variability in the Tropical Brewer-Dobson Circulation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 3439-3453, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0366.1.Abdussalam, A.F., A.J. Monaghan, V.M. Dukić, M. Hayden, T. Hopson, G.C. Leckebusch, and J.E. Thornes, 2014: Climate influences on meningitis incidence in northwest Nigeria. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6, 62-76, DOI: 10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00004.1.Abdussalam, A.F., A.J. Monaghan, D. Steinhoff, V.M. Dukic, M.H. Hayden, T. Hopson, J.E. Thornes, and G.C. Leckebusch, 2014: The impact of climate change on meningitis in northwest Nigeria: An assessment using CMIP5 climate model simulations. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6, 371-379, DOI: 10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00068.1.Abraham, J.P., S. Kumar, B.R. Bickmore, and J.T. Fasullo, 2014: Issues related to the use of one-dimensional ocean-diffusion models for determining climate sensitivity. Earth Science & Climatic Change, 5, 7 pp, DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617.1000220.Adachi, S.A., F. Kimura, H. Kusaka, M.G. Duda, Y. Yamagata, H. Seya, K. Nakamichi,, and T. Aoyagi, 2014: Moderation of summertime heat island phenomena via modification of the urban form in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1886-1900, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0194.1.Aitken, M.L., B. Kosovic, J.D. Mirocha, and J.K. Lundquist, 2014: Large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake dynamics in the stable boundary layer using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 6, 033137, DOI: 10.1063/1.4885111.Alessandrini, S., F. Davò, S. Sperati, M. Benini, and L. Delle Monache, 2014: Comparison of the economic impact of different wind power forecast systems for producers. Advances in Science and Research, 11, 49-53, DOI: 10.5194/asr-11-49-2014.Alves, E.G., P. Harley, J.F. de C. Goncalves, C.E. Moura, and K. Jardine, 2014: Effects of light and temperature on isoprene emission at different leaf developmental stages of Eschweilera coriacea in central Amazon. Acta Amazonica, 44, 9-18, DOI: 10.1590/S0044-59672014000100002.

Anan, T., R. Casini, and K. Ichimoto, 2014: Diagnosis of magnetic and electric fields of chromospheric jets through spectropolarimetric observations of H I Paschen lines. The Astrophysical Journal, 786, 11 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/94.Anderes, E., R. Huser, D.W. Nychka, and M. Coram, 2013: Nonstationary positive definite tapering on the plane. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 22, 848-865, DOI: 10.1080/10618600.2012.729982.Anderson, J.L., and L. Lei, 2013: Empirical localization of observation impact in ensemble Kalman filters. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 4140-4153, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00330.1.Archer, C.L., L. Delle Monache, and D.L. Rife, 2014: Airborne wind energy: Optimal locations and variability. Renewable Energy, 64, 180-186, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.044.Archer, C.L., B.A. Colle, L. Delle Monache, M.J. Dvorak, J. Lundquist, B.H. Bailey, P. Beaucage, M.J. Churchfield, A. Fitch, B. Kosovic, S. Lee, P.J. Moriarty, H. Simao, R.J. Stevens, D. Veron, and J. Zack, 2014: Meteorology for coastal/offshore wind energy in the United States: Recommendations and research needs for the next 10 years. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 515-519, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00108.1.Arnone, E., A.K. Smith, C.-F. Enell, A. Kero, and B.M. Dinelli, 2014: WACCM climate chemistry sensitivity to sprite perturbations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 6958-6970, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020825.Arrial, P.-A., N. Flyer, G.B. Wright, and L.H. Kellogg, 2014: On the sensitivity of 3-D thermal convection codes to numerical discretization: A model intercomparison. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 2065-2076, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-2065-2014.Arumugam, S., A. Wood, B. Rajagopalan, and J. Schaake, 2014: Improving forecasts for water management. Eos, 95, 3, DOI: 10.1002/2014EO010004.Back, L., K. Russ, Z. Liu, K. Inoue, J. Zhang, and B. Otto-Bliesner, 2013: Global hydrological cycle response to rapid and slow global warming. Journal of Climate, 26, 8781-8786, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00118.1.Bacmeister, J.T., M.F. Wehner, R.B. Neale, A. Gettelman, C.E. Hannay, P.H. Lauritzen, J.M. Caron, and J.E. Truesdale, 2014: Exploratory high-resolution climate simulations using the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM). Journal of Climate, 27, 3073–3099, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00387.1.Bao, L., R.D. Nair, and H.M. Tufo, 2014: A mass and momentum flux-form high-order discontinuous Galerkin shallow water model on the cubed-sphere. Journal of Computational Physics, 271, 224-243, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.11.033.Barahona, D., A. Molod, J. Bacmeister, A. Nenes, A. Gettelman, H. Morrison, V. Phillips, and A. Eichmann, 2014: Development of two-moment cloud microphysics for liquid and ice within the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS-5). Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 1733-1766, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1733-2014.Bardeen, C., A. Gettelman, E.J. Jensen, A.J. Heymsfield, A.J. Conley, J. Delanoë, M. Deng, and O.B. Toon, 2013: Improved cirrus simulations in a general circulation model using CARMA sectional microphysics. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 11,679-11,697, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020193.Bardin, A., F. Primeau, and K. Lindsay, 2014: An offline implicit solver for simulating prebomb radiocarbon. Ocean Modelling, 73, 45-58, DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.09.008.

Briefer, L., T. Bardsley, A. Wood, M. Hobbins, T. Kirkham, and J. Niermeyer, 2013: Planning for an uncertain future: Climate change sensitivity assessment toward adaptation planning for public water supply. Earth Interactions, 17, 1-26, DOI: 10.1175/2012EI000501.1.Barré, J., V.H. Peuch, W.A. Lahoz, J.L. Attié, B. Josse, P. Piacentin, M. Eremenko, D. Dufour, P. Nedelec, T. von Clarmann, and L. El Amraoul, 2014: Combined data assimilation of ozone tropospheric columns and stratospheric profiles in a high-resolution CTM. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 966-981, DOI: 10.1002/qj.2176.Barsugli, J.J., G. Guentchev, R.M. Horton, A. Wood, L.O. Mearns, X.-Z. Liang, J.A. Winkler, K. Dixon, K. Hayhoe, R.B. Rood, L. Goddard, A. Ray, L. Buja, and C. Ammann, 2013: The practitioner's dilemma: How to assess the credibility of downscaled climate projections. Eos, 94, 424-425, DOI: 10.1002/2013EO460005.Bell, M.M., W.-C. Lee, C. Wolff, and H. Cai, 2013: A solo-based automated quality control algorithm for airborne tail doppler radar data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52, 2509-2528, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0283.1.Belucz, B., and M. Dikpati, 2013: Role of asymmetric meridional circulation in producing north-south asymmetry in a solar cycle dynamo model. The Astrophysical Journal, 779, 9 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/779/1/4.Belucz, B., E. Forgács-Dajka, and M. Dikpati, 2013: Exploring the North-South asymmetry in a Babcock-Leighton dynamo. Astronomische Nachrichten, 334, 960-963, DOI: 10.1002/asna.201211970.Belušić, D., D.H. Lenschow, and N.J. Tapper, 2014: Performance of a mobile car platform for mean wind and turbulence measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 1825-1837, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-1825-2014.Bergman, J.W., E.J. Jensen, L. Pfister, L.L. Pan, and S.B. Honomichl, 2014: Analyzing dynamical circulations in the tropical tropopause layer through empirical predictions of cirrus cloud distributions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2831-2845, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021295.Biederman, J.A., P.D. Brooks, A.A. Harpold, D.J. Gochis, E. Gutmann, D.E. Reed, E. Pendall, and B.E. Ewers, 2014: Multiscale observations of snow accumulation and peak snowpack following widespread, insect-induced lodgepole pine mortality. Ecohydrology, 7, 150-162, DOI: 10.1002/eco.1342.Biederman, J.A., A.A. Harpold, D.J. Gochis, B.E. Ewers, D.E. Reed, S.A. Papuga, and P.D. Brooks, 2014: Increased evaporation following widespread tree mortality limits streamflow response. Water Resources Research, 50, 5395-5409, DOI: 10.1002/2013WR014994.Bieringer, P.E., S. Longmore, G. Bieberbach, L. Rodriguez, J. Copeland, and J. Hannan, 2013: A method for targeting air samplers for facility monitoring in an urban environment. Atmospheric Environment, 80, 1-12, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.012.Bieringer, P.E., A. Annunzio, N. Platt, G. Bieberbach, and J. Hannan, 2014: Contrasting the use of single-realization versus ensemble-average atmospheric dispersion solutions for chemical and biological defense analyses. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1399-1415, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0201.1.Birkmann, J., S.L. Cutter, D.S. Rothman, T. Welle, M. Garschagen, B. van Ruijven, B.C. O'Neill, B.L. Preston, S. Kienberger, O.D. Cardona, T. Siagian, D. Hidayati, N. Setiadi, C.R. Binder, B. Hughes, and R. Pulwarty, 2013: Scenarios for vulnerability: Opportunities and

constraints in the context of climate change and disaster risk. Climatic Change, , DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0913-2.Bishop, S., and F.O. Bryan, 2013: A comparison of mesoscale eddy heat fluxes from observations and a high-resolution ocean model simulation of the Kuroshio extension. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43, 2563-2570, DOI: 10.1175/JPO-D-13-0150.1.Bishop, S., 2013: Divergent eddy heat fluxes in the Kuroshio Extension at 144°-148°E. Part II: Spatiotemporal variability. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43, 2416-2431, DOI: 10.1175/JPO-D-13-061.1.Bishop, S., and D.R. Watts, 2014: Rapid eddy-Induced modification of subtropical mode water during the Kuroshio Extension System study. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 1941-1953, DOI: 10.1175/JPO-D-13-0191.1.Black, B.A., J.-F. Lamarque, C.A. Shields, L.T. Elkins-Tanton, and J.T. Kiehl, 2014: Acid rain and ozone depletion from pulsed Siberian Traps magmatism. Geology, 42, 67-70, DOI: 10.1130/G34875.1.Blazey, B.A., M. Holland, and E.C. Hunke, 2013: Arctic Ocean sea ice snow depth evaluation and bias sensitivity in CCSM. The Cryosphere, 7, 1887-1900, DOI: 10.5194/tc-7-1887-2013.Bock, O., P. Willis, J. Wang, and C. Mears, 2014: A high-quality, homogenized, global, long-term (1993-2008) DORIS precipitable water data set for climate monitoring and model verification. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 7209-7230, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021124.Boe, B.A., J.A. Heimbach, T.W. Krauss, L. Xue, X. Chu, and J.T. McPartland, 2014: The dispersion of silver iodide particles from ground-based generators over complex terrain. Part I: Observations with acoustic ice nucleus counters. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1325-1341, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0240.1.Bogenschutz, P.A., A. Gettelman, H. Morrison, V.E. Larson, C.A. Craig, and D.P. Schanen, 2013: Higher-order turbulence Closure and Its Impact on Climate Simulations in the Community Atmosphere Model. Journal of Climate, 26, 9655-9676, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00075.1.Bonan, G.B., M. Williams, R. Fisher, and K. Oleson, 2014: Modeling stomatal conductance in the earth system: linking leaf water-use efficiency and water transport along the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 2193-2222, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-2193-2014.Boudala, F.S., G.A. Isaac, R.M. Rasmussen, S.G. Cober, and B. Scott, 2014: Comparisons of snowfall measurements in complex terrain made during the 2010 winter Olympics in Vancouver. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 171, 113-127, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-012-0610-5.Boumier, P., O. Benomar, F. Baudin, G. Verner, T. Appourchaux, Y. Lebreton, P. Gaulme, W. Chaplin, R.A. Garcia, S. Hekker, C. Regulo, D. Salabert, T. Stahn, Y. Elsworth, L. Gizon, M. Hall, S. Mathur, E. Michel, T. Morel, B. Mosser, E. Poretti, M. Rainer, I. Roxburgh, J.-D. do Nascimento, R. Samadi, M. Auvergne, S. Chaintreuil, A. Baglin, and C. Catala, 2014: Seismic analysis of HD 43587Aa, a solar-like oscillator in a multiple system. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 564, A34, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322478.Bourassa, A.E., D.A. Degenstein, W.J. Randel, J.M. Zawodny, E. Kyrölä, C.A. McLinden, C.E. Sioris, and C.Z. Roth, 2014: Trends in stratospheric ozone derived from merged SAGE II and Odin-OSIRIS satellite observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 6983-6994, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-6983-2014.

Bowers, R.M., N. Clements, J.B. Emerson, C. Wiedinmyer, M.P. Hannigan, and N. Fierer, 2013: Seasonal variability in bacterial and fungal diversity of the near-surface atmosphere. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 12097-12106, DOI: 10.1021/es402970s.Bowling, D.R., A.P. Ballantyne, J.B. Miller, S.P. Burns, J.T. Conway, O. Menzer, B.B. Stephens, and B.H. Vaughn, 2014: Ecological processes dominate the ¹³C land disequilibrium in a Rocky Mountain subalpine forest. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 28, 352-370, DOI: 10.1002/2013GB004686.Boylan, P., D. Helmig, R. Staebler, A.A. Turnipseed, C. Fairall, and W. Neff, 2014: Boundary layer dynamics during the Ocean-Atmosphere-Sea-Ice-Snow (OASIS) 2009 experiment at Barrow, AK. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2261-2278, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020299.Boynard, A., A. Borbon, T. Leonardis, B. Barlett, S. Meinardi, D.R. Blake, and N. Locoge, 2014: Spatial and seasonal variability of measured anthropogenic non-methane hydrocarbons in urban atmospheres: Implication on emission ratios. Atmospheric Environment, 82, 258-267, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.09.039.Bradford, M.A., R.J. Warren, P. Baldrian, T.W. Crowther, D.S. Maynard, E.E. Oldfield, W. Wieder, S.A. Wood, and J.R. King, 2014: Climate fails to predict wood decomposition at regional scales. Nature Climate Change, 4, 625-630, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2251.Brambles, O.J., W. Lotko, B. Zhang, J. Ouellette, J. Lyon, and M. Wiltberger, 2013: The effects of ionospheric outflow on ICME and SIR driven sawtooth events. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 6026-6041, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50522.Branstator, G.W., and H. Teng, 2014: Is AMOC more predictable than North Atlantic heat content?. Journal of Climate, 27, 3537-3550, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00274.1.Breed, D.W., R.M. Rasmussen, C.E. Weeks, B. Boe, and T. Deshler, 2014: Evaluating winter orographic cloud seeding: Design of the Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Project (WWMPP). Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 282-299, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0128.1.Broman, D., B. Rajagopalan, and T. Hopson, 2014: Spatiotemporal variability and predictability of relative humidity over West African monsoon region. Journal of Climate, 27, 5346-5363, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00414.1.Bryan, G.H., and R. Rotunno, 2014: The optimal state for gravity currents in shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 448-468, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0156.1.Bryan, G.H., 2013: Comments on 'Sensitivity of tropical-cyclone models to the surface drag coefficient'. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139, 1957-1960, DOI: 10.1002/qj.2066.Bryan, F.O., P.R. Gent, and R. Tomas, 2014: Can southern ocean eddy effects be parameterized in climate models?. Journal of Climate, 27, 411-425 pp, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00759.1.Bryan, G.H., and R. Rotunno, 2014: Gravity currents in confined channels with environmental shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 1121-1142, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0157.1.Buizert, C., V. Gkinis, J.P. Severinghaus, F. He, B.S. Lecavalier, P. Kindler, M. Leuenberger, A.E. Carlson, B. Vinther, V. Masson-Delmotte, J.W. White, Z. Liu, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, and E.J. Brook, 2014: Greenland temperature response to climate forcing during the last deglaciation. Science, 345, 1177-1180, DOI: 10.1126/science.1254961.

Bukovsky, M., D.J. Gochis, and L.O. Mearns, 2013: Towards assessing NARCCAP regional climate model credibility for the north american monsoon: Current climate simulations. Journal of Climate, 26, 8802-8826, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00538.1.Burns, S.P., N.P. Molotch, M.W. Williams, J.F. Knowles, B. Seok, R.K. Monson, A.A. Turnipseed, and P.D. Blanken, 2014: Snow temperature changes within a seasonal snowpack and their relationship to turbulent fluxes of sensible and latent heat. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 117-142, DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-026.1.Burns, A.G., W. Wang, L. Qian, S.C. Solomon, Y. Zhang, L.J. Paxton, and X. Yue, 2014: On the solar cycle variation of the winter anomaly. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 4938-4949, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019552.Burton, A., V. Glenis, M. Jones, and C.G. Kilsby, 2013: Models of daily rainfall cross-correlation for the United Kingdom. Environmental Modelling & Software, 49, 22-33, DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.06.001.Butler, A.H., L.M. Polvani, and C. Deser, 2014: Separating the stratospheric and tropospheric pathways of El Niño-Southern Oscillation teleconnections. Environmental Research Letters, 9, 024014, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/2/024014.Bzdek, B.R., A.J. Horan, M.R. Pennington, J.W. DePalma, J. Zhao, C.N. Jen, D.R. Hanson, J.N. Smith, P.H. McMurry, and M.V. Johnston, 2013: Quantitative and time-resolved nanoparticle composition measurements during new particle formation. Faraday Discussions, 165, DOI: 10.1039/C3FD00039G.Bzdek, B.R., M.J. Lawler, A.J. Horan, M.R. Pennington, J.W. DePalma, J. Zhao, J.N. Smith, and M.V. Johnston, 2014: Molecular constraints on particle growth during new particle formation. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 6045-6054, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060160.Caldwell, P.M., C.S. Bretherton, M.D. Zelinka, S.A. Klein, B.D. Santer, and B.M. Sanderson, 2014: Statistical significance of climate sensitivity predictors obtained by data mining. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 1803-1808, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059205.Callaghan, S., J. Tedds, J. Kunze, V. Khodiyar, R. Lawrence, M. Mayernik, F. Murphy, T. Roberts, and A. Whyte, 2014: Guidelines on recommending data repositories as partners in publishing research data. International Journal of Digital Curation, 9, 152-163, DOI: 10.2218/ijdc.v9i1.309.Campbell, P., M. Mills, and T. Deshler, 2014: The global extent of the mid stratospheric CN layer: A three-dimensional modeling study. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 1015-1030, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020503.Caron, L.-P., M. Boudreault, and C.L. Bruyere, 2014: Changes in large-scale controls of Atlantic tropical cyclone activity with the phases of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Climate Dynamics, , DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2186-5.Casini, R., and A.G. De Wijn, 2014: On the instrument profile of slit spectrographs. Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics Image Science and Vision, 31, 2002-2010, DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.31.002002.Casini, R., M. Landi Degl'Innocenti, R. Manso Sainz, E. Landi Degl'Innocenti, and M. Landolfi, 2014: Frequency redistribution function for the polarized two-term atom. The Astrophysical Journal, 791, 17 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/94.

Cassano, E.N., J.J. Cassano, M. Higgins, and M.C. Serreze, 2014: Atmospheric impacts of an Arctic sea ice minimum as seen in the Community Atmosphere Model. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 766-779, DOI: 10.1002/joc.3723.Castle, S.L., B.F. Thomas, J.T. Reager, M. Rodell, S. Swenson, and J.S. Famiglietti, 2014: Groundwater depletion during drought threatens future water security of the Colorado River Basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 5904-5911, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL061055.Castruccio, F.S., E.N. Curchitser, and J.A. Kleypas, 2013: A model for quantifying oceanic transport and mesoscale variability in the Coral Triangle of the Indonesian/Philippines Archipelago. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 118, 6123-6144, DOI: 10.1002/2013JC009196.Chai, J., H. Hu, T.S. Dibble, G.S. Tyndall, and J.J. Orlando, 2014: Rate constants and kinetic isotope effects for methoxy radical reacting with NO₂ and O₂. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 118, 3552-3563, DOI: 10.1021/jp501205d.Chang, W.-Y., J. Vivekanandan, and T.-C. Wang, 2014: Estimation of X-band polarimetric radar attenuation and measurement uncertainty using a variational method. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1099-1119, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0191.1.Chang, S.-F., J. Sun, Y.-C. Liou, S.-L. Tai, and C.-Y. Yang, 2014: The influence of erroneous background, beam-blocking and microphysical non-linearity on the application of a four-dimensional variational Doppler radar data assimilation system for quantitative precipitation forecasts. Meteorological Applications, 21, 444-458, DOI: 10.1002/met.1439.Chang, L.C., J. Yue, W. Wang, Q. Wu, and R.R. Meier, 2014: Quasi two day wave-related variability in the background dynamics and composition of the mesosphere/thermosphere and the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 4786-4804, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA019936.Chaplin, W.J., S. Basu, D. Huber, A. Serenelli, L. Casagrande, V.S. Aguirre, W.H. Ball, L.O. Creevey, L. Gizon, R. Handberg, C. Karoff, R. Lutz, J.P. Marques, A. Miglio, D. Stello, M.D. Suran, D. Pricopi, T.S. Metcalfe, M.J. Monteiro, J. Molenda-Zakowicz, T. Appourchaux, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, Y. Elsworth, R.A. García, G. Houdek, H. Kjeldsen, A. Bonanno, T.L. Campante, E. Corsaro, P. Gaulme, S. Hekker, S. Mathur, B. Mosser, C. Régulo, and D. Salabert, 2014: Asteroseismic fundamental properties of solar-type stars observed by the NASA Kepler Mission. The Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 210, 22 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/210/1/1.Chatterjee, P., and Y. Fan, 2013: Simulation of homologous and cannibilistic coronal mass ejections produced by the emergence of a twisted flux rope into the solar corona. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 778, 5 pp, DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/778/1/L8.Chatterjee, A., and A.M. Michalak, 2013: Technical Note: Comparison of ensemble Kalman filter and variational approaches for CO₂ data assimilation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 11643-11660, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-11643-2013.Chen, X., K. Zhao, W.-C. Lee, B.J. Jou, M. Xue, and P.R. Harasti, 2013: The improvement to the environmental wind and tropical cyclone circulation retrievals with the modified GBVTD (MGBVTD) technique. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52, 2493-2508, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-031.1.

Chen, C.-C., and A. Gettelman, 2013: Simulated radiative forcing from contrails and contrail cirrus. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 12525-12536, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-12525-2013.Chen, F., C. Liu, J. Dudhia, and M. Chen, 2014: A sensitivity study of high-resolution regional climate simulations to three land surface models over the western United States. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 7271-7291, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021827.Ching, J., R. Rotunno, M.A. Lemone, A. Martilli, B. Kosovic, P.A. Jimenez, and J. Dudhia, 2014: Convectively induced secondary circulations in fine-grid Mesoscale numerical weather prediction models. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 3284-3302, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00318.1.Chiodo, G., D. Marsh, R. Garcia-Herrera, N. Calvo, and J.A. Garcia, 2014: On the detection of the solar signal in the tropical stratosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 5251-5269, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-5251-2014.Chipperfield, M.P., Q. Liang, S.E. Strahan, O. Morgenstern, S.S. Dhomse, N.L. Abraham, A.T. Archibald, S. Bekki, P. Braesicke, G. Di Genova, E.L. Fleming, S.C. Hardiman, D. Iachetti, C.H. Jackman, D.E. Kinnison, M. Marchand, G. Pitari, J.A. Pyle, E. Rozanov, A. Stenke, and F. Tummon, 2014: Multimodel estimates of atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived ozone-depleting substances: Present and future. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2555-2573, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021097.Choi, Y., G.-H. Lim, D.-K. Lee, and X.-Y. Huang, 2014: An adjoint sensitivity-based data assimilation method and its comparison with existing variational methods. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 66, DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v66.21584.Ciesielski, P.E., H. Yu, R.H. Johnson, K. Yoneyama, M. Katsumata, C.N. Long, J. Wang, S.M. Loehrer, K. Young, S.F. Williams, W.O. Brown, J.J. Braun, and T.M. Vanhove, 2014: Quality-controlled upper-air sounding dataset for DYNAMO/CINDY/AMIE: Development and corrections. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 741-764, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00165.1.Coen, J., and W. Schroeder, 2013: Use of spatially refined satellite remote sensing fire detection data to initialize and evaluate coupled weather-wild fire growth model simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 5536–5541, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL057868.Coen, J., and P.J. Riggan, 2014: Simulation and thermal imaging of the 2006 Esperanza Wildfire in southern California: Application of a coupled weather-wildland fire model. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 23, 755-770, DOI: 10.1071/WF12194.Cohn, S.A., T.F. Hock, P. Cocquerez, J. Wang, F. Rabier, D. Parsons, P. Harr, C.-C. Wu, P. Drobinski, F. Karbou, S. Vénel, A. Vargas, N. Fourrié, N. Saint-Ramond, V. Guidard, A. Doerenbecher, H.-H. Hsu, P.-H. Lin, M.-D. Chou, J.-L. Redelsperger, C.L. Martin, J. Fox, N.M. Potts, K. Young, and H.L. Cole, 2013: Driftsondes: Providing in situ long-duration dropsonde observations over remote regions. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, 1661-1674, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00075.1.Colarco, P.R., E.P. Nowottnick, C.A. Randles, B. Yi, P. Yang, K.-M. Kim, J.A. Smith, and C. Bardeen, 2014: Impact of radiatively interactive dust aerosols in the NASA GEOS-5 climate model: Sensitivity to dust particle shape and refractive index. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 753-786, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020046.

Cole, R., J. All, C.G. Schmitt, and M. Lopez, 2014: Remote sensing and ground-based measurements across a remote rainforest transect. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 80, 817-822.Colleoni, F., S. Masina, A. Cherchi, A. Navarra, C. Ritz, V. Peyaud, and B. Otto-Bliesner, 2014: Modeling Northern Hemisphere ice-sheet distribution during MIS 5 and MIS 7 glacial inceptions. Climate of the Past, 10, 269-291, DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-269-2014.Conley, S.A., I.C. Faloona, D.H. Lenschow, A. Karion, and C. Sweeney, 2014: A low-cost system for measuring horizontal winds from single-engine aircraft. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 1312-1320, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00143.1.Cooper, O.R., D.D. Parrish, J. Ziemke, N.V. Balashov, M. Cupeiro, I.E. Galbally, S. Gilge, L. Horowitz, N.R. Jensen, J.-F. Lamarque, V. Naik, S.J. Oltmans, J. Schwab, D.T. Shindell, A.M. Thompson, V. Thouret, Y. Wang, and R.M. Zbinden, 2014: Global distribution and trends of tropospheric ozone: An observation-based review. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2, 000029, DOI: 10.12952/journal.elementa.000029.Cooper, W.A., S.M. Spuler, M. Spowart, D.H. Lenschow, and R.B. Friesen, 2014: Calibrating airborne measurements of airspeed, pressure and temperature using a Doppler laser air-motion sensor. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 3215-3231, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-3215-2014.Cousins, E., T. Matsuo, and A.D. Richmond, 2013: SuperDARN assimilative mapping. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 7954-7962, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019321.Cousins, E., T. Matsuo, and A.D. Richmond, 2013: Mesoscale and large-scale variability in high-latitude ionospheric convection: Dominant modes and spatial/temporal coherence. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 7895-7904, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019319.Covey, C., A. Dai, R.S. Lindzen, and D. Marsh, 2014: Atmospheric tides in the latest generation of climate models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 1905-1913, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0358.1.Cuo, L., Y. Zhang, Y. Gao, Z. Hao, and L. Cairang, 2013: The impacts of climate change and land cover/use transition on the hydrology in the upper Yellow River Basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, 502, 37-52, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.003.Curry, C.L., J. Sillmann, D. Bronaugh, K. Alterskjaer, J.N. Cole, D. Ji, B. Kravitz, J.E. Kristjansson, J.C. Moore, H. Muri, U. Niemeier, A. Robock, S. Tilmes, and S. Yang, 2014: A multimodel examination of climate extremes in an idealized geoengineering experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3900-3923, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020648.Czajkowski, J., and J.M. Done, 2014: As the wind blows? Understanding hurricane damages at the local level through a case study analysis. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6, 202-217, DOI: 10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00024.1.d'Orazio, V., S. Landis, G. Palmer, and P. Schrodt, 2014: Separating the wheat from the chaff: Applications of automated document classification using support vector machines. Political Analysis, 22, 224-242, DOI: 10.1093/pan/mpt030.Dai, C., Q. Wang, J.A. Kalogiros, D.H. Lenschow, Z. Gao, and M. Zhou, 2014: Determining boundary-layer height from aircraft measurements. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 152, 277-302, DOI: 10.1007/s10546-014-9929-z.Danabasoglu, G., S. Yeager, D.A. Bailey, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoch, C. Böning, A. Bozec, V.M. Canuto, C. Cassou, E. Chassignet, A.C. Coward, S. Danilovi, N.

Diansky, H. Drange, E. Fernandez, P.G. Fogli, G. Forget, Y. Fujii, S.M. Griffies, A. Gusev, P. Heimbach, A. Howard, T. Jung, M. Kelley, W.G. Large, A. Leboissetier, J. Lu, G. Madec, S.J. Marsland, S. Masinam, A. Navarram, A.J. Nurser, A. Pirani, D. Salas, M.B. Samuels, M. Scheinert, D. Sidorenko, A.-M. Treguier, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, S. Valcke, A. Voldoire, Q. Wang, and R. Farneti, 2014: North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states. Ocean Modelling, 73, 76-107, DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005.Danilovic, S., J. Hirzberger, T.L. Riethmuller, S.K. Solanki, P. Barthol, T. Berkefeld, A. Gandorfer, L. Gizon, M. Knoelker, W. Schmidt, J. Blanco Rodriguez, and J.C. Del Toro Iniesta, 2014: Comparison between Mg II k and Ca II H images recorded by SUNRISE/SuFI. The Astrophysical Journal, 784, 9 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/20.Davies, T.J., E.M. Wolkovich, N.J. Kraft, N. Salamin, J.M. Allen, T. Ault, J.L. Betancourt, K. Bolmgren, E.E. Cleland, B.I. Cook, T.M. Crimmins, S.J. Mazer, G.J. McCabe, S. Paul, J. Regetz, M.D. Schwartz, and S.E. Travers, 2013: Phylogenetic conservatism in plant phenology. Journal of Ecology, 101, 1520-1530, DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12154.Davis, C.A., D. Ahijevych, J.A. Haggerty, and M.J. Mahoney, 2014: Observations of temperature in the upper troposphere and Lower stratosphere of tropical weather disturbances. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 1593-1608, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0278.1.Davison, J.L., R.M. Rauber, L. Di Girolamo, and M.A. Lemone, 2013: A revised conceptual model of the tropical marine boundary layer. Part I: Statistical characterization of the variability inherent in the wintertime trade wind regime over the western tropical Atlantic. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3005-3024, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0321.1.Davison, J.L., R.M. Rauber, L. Di Girolamo, and M.A. Lemone, 2013: A revised conceptual model of the tropical marine boundary layer. Part III: Bragg scattering layer statistical properties. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3047-3062, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0323.1.Dawson, D.T., E.R. Mansell, Y. Jung, L.J. Wicker, M. Kumjian, and M. Xue, 2014: Low-level Z DR signatures in supercell forward flanks: The role of size sorting and melting of hail. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 276-299, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0118.1.DeFelice, T.P., J. Golden, D. Griffith, W. Woodley, D. Rosenfeld, D.W. Breed, M. Solak, and B. Boe, 2014: Extra area effects of cloud seeding--An updated assessment. Atmospheric Research, 135-136, 193-203, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.08.014.DeGrave, K., J. Jackiewicz, and M. Rempel, 2014: Validating time-distance helioseismology with realistic quiet-sun simulations. The Astrophysical Journal, 788, 15 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/127.Deheuvels, S., G. Dogan, M.J. Goupil, T. Appourchaux, O. Benomar, H. Bruntt, T.L. Campante, L. Casagrande, T. Ceillier, G.R. Davies, P. De Cat, J.N. Fu, R.A. Garcia, A. Lobel, B. Mosser, D.R. Reese, C. Regulo, J. Schou, T. Stahn, A.O. Thygesen, X.H. Yang, W.J. Chaplin, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, P. Eggenberger, L. Gizon, S. Mathis, J. Molenda-Zacowicz, and M. Pinsonneault, 2014: Seismic constraints on the radial dependence of the internal rotation profiles of six Kepler subgiants and young red giants. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 564, A27, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322779.Delanoe, J.M., A.J. Heymsfield, A. Protat, A.R. Bansemer, and R.J. Hogan, 2014: Normalized particle size distribution for remote sensing application. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 4204-4227, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020700.

Demuzere, M., K. Oleson, A.M. Coutts, G. Pigeon, and N.P. van Lipzig, 2013: Simulating the surface energy balance over two contrasting urban environments using the Community Land Model Urban. International Journal of Climatology, 33, 3182-3205, DOI: 10.1002/joc.3656.Deng, Y., Y. Huang, Q. Wu, J. Noto, D. Drob, and R.B. Kerr, 2014: Comparison of the neutral wind seasonal variation from midlatitude conjugate observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 3029-3035, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019716.Deser, C., A.S. Phillips, M.A. Alexander, and B.V. Smoliak, 2014: Projecting North American climate over the next 50 years: Uncertainty due to internal variability. Journal of Climate, 27, 2271-2296, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00451.1.Deshpande, C.G., R. Bhalwankar, B. Padmakumari, R.S. Maheskumar, D. Axisa, and J.R. Kulkarni, 2014: Possible evidence of new particle formation and its impact on cloud microphysics from airborne measurements over Bay of Bengal. Atmospheric Research, 140-141, 1-13, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.01.014.Dhomse, S.S., M.P. Chipperfield, W. Feng, W.T. Ball, Y.C. Unruh, J.D. Haigh, N.A. Krivova, S.K. Solanki, and A.K. Smith, 2013: Stratospheric O₃ changes during 2001-2010: The small role of solar flux variations in a chemical transport model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 10113-10123, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10113-2013.Diao, M., M.A. Zondlo, A.J. Heymsfield, L.M. Avallone, M.E. Paige, S.P. Beaton, T. Campos, and D. Rogers, 2014: Cloud-scale ice-supersaturated regions spatially correlate with high water vapor heterogeneities. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 2639-2656, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-2639-2014.Diao, M., M.A. Zondlo, A.J. Heymsfield, and S.P. Beaton, 2014: Hemispheric comparison of cirrus cloud evolution using in situ measurements in HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 4090-4099, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059873.Dikpati, M., 2014: Generating the Sun's global meridional circulation from differential rotation and turbulent Reynolds stresses. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 438, 2380-2394, DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt2353.Dikpati, M., 2014: Meridional circulation from differential rotation in an adiabatically stratified solar/stellar convection zone. Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 108, 222-235, DOI: 10.1080/03091929.2013.857667.Dikpati, M., J.L. Anderson, and D. Mitra, 2014: Ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation in a Babcock-Leighton solar dynamo model: An observation system simulation experiment for reconstructing meridional flow speed. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 5361-5369, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL061077.Dilling, L., and R. Hauser, 2013: Governing geoengineering research: why, when and how?. Climatic Change, 121, 553-565, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0835-z.Ding, R., J. Li, and Y.-H. Tseng, 2014: The impact of South Pacific extratropical forcing on ENSO and comparisons with the North Pacific. Climate Dynamics, , 18 pp, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2303-5.Donaher, S.L., B.A. Albrecht, M. Fang, and W.O. Brown, 2013: Wind profiles in tropical cyclone stratiform rainbands over land. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 3933-3949, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00081.1.

Done, J.M., G. Holland, C.L. Bruyere, L.R. Leung, and A. Suzuki-Parker, 2013: Modeling high-impact weather and climate: Lessons from a tropical cyclone perspective. Climatic Change, , 15 pp, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0954-6.Done, J.M., C.L. Bruyere, M. Ge, and A. Jaye, 2014: Internal variability of North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 6506-6519, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021542.Doney, S.C., L. Bopp, and M.C. Long, 2014: Historical and future trends in ocean climate and biogeochemistry. Oceanography, 27, 108-119, DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2014.14.Drobinski, P., V. Ducrocq, P. Alpert, E. Anagnostou, K. Béranger, M. Borga, I. Braud, A. Chanzy, S. Davolio, G. Delrieu, C. Estournel, N. Filali Boubrahmi, J. Font, V. Grubisic, S. Gualdi, V. Homar, B. Ivancan-Picek, C. Kottmeier, V. Kotroni, K. Lagouvardos, P. Lionello, M.C. Llasat, W. Ludwig, C. Lutoff, A. Mariotti, E. Richard, R. Romero, R. Rotunno, O. Roussot, I. Ruin, S. Somot, I. Taupier-Letage, J. Tintore, R. Uijlenhoet, and H. Wernli, 2014: HyMeX: A 10-year multidisciplinary program on the Mediterranean water cycle. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 1063-1082, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00242.1.Drobot, S., A.R. Anderson, C. Burghardt, and P. Pisano, 2014: U.S. public preferences for weather and road condition information. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 849-859, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00112.1.Dubey, S., R. Mittal, and P.H. Lauritzen, 2014: A flux-form conservative semi-Lagrangian multitracer transport scheme (FF-CSLAM) for icosahedral-hexagonal grids. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 332-356, DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000259.Duderstadt, K.A., J.E. Dibb, C.H. Jackman, C.E. Randall, S.C. Solomon, M.J. Mills, N.A. Schwadron, and H.E. Spence, 2014: Nitrate deposition to surface snow at Summit, Greenland, following the 9 November 2000 solar proton event. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 6938-6957, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021389.Dudhia, J., 2014: A history of mesoscale model development. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 50, 121-131, DOI: 10.1007/s13143-014-0031-8.Dulière, V., Y. Zhang, and E.J. Salathé, 2013: Changes in Twentieth-Century extreme temperature and precipitation over the Western United States based on observations and regional climate model simulations. Journal of Climate, 26, 8556-8575, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00818.1.Duncan, B.N., A.I. Prados, L.N. Lamsal, Y. Liu, D.G. Streets, P. Gupta, E. Hilsenrath, R.A. Kahn, J.E. Nielsen, A.J. Beyersdorf, S.B. Burton, A.M. Fiore, J. Fishman, D.K. Henze, C.A. Hostetlerh, N.A. Krotkov, P. Lee, M. Lin, S. Pawson, G. Pfister, K.E. Pickering, R.B. Pierce, Y. Yoshida, and L.D. Ziemba, 2014: Satellite data of atmospheric pollution for U.S. air quality applications: Examples of applications, summary of data end-user resources, answers to FAQs, and common mistakes to avoid. Atmospheric Environment, 94, 647-662, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.061.Ebi, K.L., S. Hallegatte, T. Kram, N.W. Arnell, T.R. Carter, J. Edmonds, E. Kriegler, R. Mathur, B.C. O'Neill, K. Riahi, H. Winkler, D.P. Van Vuuren, and T. Zwickel, 2014: A new scenario framework for climate change research: Background, process, and future directions. Climatic Change, 122, 363-372, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0912-3.Ebi, K.L., T. Kram, D.P. van Vuuren, B.C. O'Neill, and E. Kriegler, 2014: A new toolkit for developing scenarios for climate change research and policy analysis. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, ,

Eidhammer, T., H. Morrison, A.R. Bansemer, A. Gettelman, and A.J. Heymsfield, 2014: Comparison of ice cloud properties simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) with in-situ observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 10103-10118, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-10103-2014.Eisen, L., A.J. Monaghan, S. Lozano-Fuentes, D. Steinhoff, M. Hayden, and P. Bieringer, 2014: The impact of temperature on the bionomics of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti, with special reference to the cool geographic range margins. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 496-516, DOI: 10.1603/ME13214.El Amraoui, L., J.L. Attié, P. Ricaud, W.A. Lahoz, A. Piacentini, V.H. Peuch, J.X. Warner, R. Abida, J. Barré, and R. Zbinden, 2014: Tropospheric CO vertical profiles deduced from total columns using data assimilation: Methodology and validation. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 3035-3057, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-3035-2014.Eller, A.S., P. Harley, and R.K. Monson, 2013: Potential contribution of exposed resin to ecosystem emissions of monoterpenes. Atmospheric Environment, 77, 440-444, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.028.Centeno Elliott, R., J. Schou, K. Hayashi, J.T. Hoeksema, Y. Liu, K.D. Leka, and G. Barnes, 2014: The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) vector magnetic field pipeline: Optimization of the spectral line inversion code. Solar Physics, 289, 3531-3547, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-014-0497-7.Elsner, M.M., S. Gangopadhyay, T. Pruitt, L.D. Brekke, N. Mizukami, and M. Clark, 2014: How does the choice of distributed meteorological data affect hydrologic model calibration and streamflow simulations?. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 1384-1403, DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-083.1.Em, M., F. Ploeger, P. Preusse, J. Gille, L.J. Gray, S. Kalische, M.G. Mlynczak, J.M. Russell, and M. Riese, 2014: Interaction of gravity waves with the QBO: A satellite perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2329-2355, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020731.England, M.H., S. McGregor, P. Spence, G.A. Meehl, A. Timmermann, W. Cai, A. Sen Gupta, M.J. McPhaden, A. Purich, and A. Santoso, 2014: Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus. Nature Climate Change, 4, 222-227, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2106.English, J.M., J.E. Kay, A. Gettelman, X. Liu, Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, and H. Chepfer, 2014: Contributions of clouds, surface albedos, and mixed-phase ice nucleation schemes to Arctic radiation biases in CAM5. Journal of Climate, 27, 5174-5197, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00608.1.Erath, C., and R.D. Nair, 2014: A conservative multi-tracer transport scheme for spectral-element spherical grids. Journal of Computational Physics, 256, 118-134, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.08.050.Evans, C., M.L. Weisman, and L.F. Bosart, 2014: Development of an intense, warm-core mesoscale vortex associated with the 8 May 2009 "super derecho" convective event. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 1218-1240, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0167.1.Fan, T., C. Deser, and D.P. Schneider, 2014: Recent Antarctic sea ice trends in the context of Southern Ocean surface climate variations since 1950. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 2419-2426, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059239.

Fan, Y., and F. Fang, 2014: A simulation of convective dynamo in the solar convective envelope: Maintenance of the solar-like differential rotation and emerging flux. The Astrophysical Journal, 789, 13 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/35.Fang, X., and Y.-H. Kuo, 2013: Improving ensemble-based quantitative precipitation forecasts for topography-enhanced typhoon heavy rainfall over Taiwan with a modified probability-matching technique. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 3908-3932, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00012.1.Fang, F., Y. Fan, and S. McIntosh, 2014: Rotating solar jets in simulations of flux emergence with thermal conduction. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 789, 6 pp, DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/789/1/L19.Fares, S., R. Schnitzhofer, X. Jiang, A.B. Guenther, A. Hansel, and F. Loreto, 2013: Observations of diurnal to weekly variations of monoterpene-dominated fluxes of volatile organic compounds from Mediterranean forests: Implications for regional modeling. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 11073-11082, DOI: 10.1021/es4022156.Farmer, D., S. Jan, Y. Tseng, D. Yuan, and S. Lee, 2014: Special issue of 16th PAMS Meeting: Recent advances in the oceanography of Pacific-Asian Marginal Seas. Progress in Oceanography, 121, 1-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2013.10.006.Fast, J.D., J. Allan, R. Bahreini, J. Craven, L. Emmons, R. Ferrare, P.L. Hayes, A. Hodzic, J. Holloway, C. Hostetler, J.L. Jimenez, H. Johnsson, S. Liu, A. Metcalf, A. Middlebrook, J. Nowak, M. Pekour, A. Perring, L. Russell, A. Sedlacek, J. Seinfeld, A. Setyan, J. Shilling, M. Shrivastava, S. Springston, C. Song, R. Subramanian, J.W. Taylor, V. Vinoj, Q. Yang, R.A. Zaveri, and Q. Zhang, 2014: Modeling regional aerosol and aerosol precursor variability over California and its sensitivity to emissions and long-range transport during the 2010 CalNex and CARES campaigns. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 10013-10060, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-10013-2014.Fasullo, J.T., 2013: Atmospheric science: Rainfall's oceanic underpinnings. Nature Geoscience, 6, 901-902, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1997.Feng, X., C. Liu, and R.M. Rasmussen, 2014: A 10-yr Climatology of Tibetan plateau vortices with NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 34-46, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-014.1.Feng, Z., S.A. McFarlane, C. Schumacher, S.M. Ellis, J. Comstock, and N. Bharadwaj, 2014: Constructing a merged cloud-precipitation radar dataset for tropical convective clouds during the DYNAMO/AMIE Experiment at Addu Atoll. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 1021-1042, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00132.1.Fenicia, F., D. Kavetski, H.H. Savenije, M. Clark, G. Schoups, L. Pfister, and J. Freer, 2014: Catchment properties, function, and conceptual model representation: Is there a correspondence?. Hydrological Processes, 28, 2451-2467, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9726.Ferretti, R., E. Pichelli, S. Gentile, I. Maiello, D. Cimini, S. Davolio, M.M. Miglietta, G. Panegrossi, L. Baldini, F. Pasi, F.S. Marzano, A. Zinzi, S. Mariani, M. Casaioli, G. Bartonlini, N. Loglisci, A. Montani, C. Marsigli, A. Manzato, A. Pucillo, M.E. Ferrario, V. Colaiuda, and R. Rotunno, 2014: Overview of the first HyMeX Special Observation Period over Italy: Observations and model result. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18, 1953-1977, DOI: 10.5194/hess-18-1953-2014.

Filella, I., C. Primante, J. Llusià, A.M. González, R. Seco, G. Farré-Armengol, A. Rodrigo, J. Bosch, and J. Peñuelas, 2013: Floral advertisement scent in a changing plant-pollinators market. Scientific Reports, 3, 3434, DOI: 10.1038/srep03434.Fiori, E., A. Comellas, L. Molini, N. Rebora, F. Siccardi, D.J. Gochis, S. Tanelli, and A. Parodi, 2014: Analysis and hindcast simulations of an extreme rainfall event in the Mediterranean area: The Genoa 2011 case. Atmospheric Research, 138, 13-29, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.007.Flynn, C.M., K.E. Pickering, J.H. Crawford, L. Lamsal, N. Krotkov, J. Herman, A.J. Weinheimer, G. Chen, X. Liu, J. Szykman, S.-C. Tsay, C. Loughner, J. Hains, P. Lee, R.R. Dickerson, J.W. Stehr, and L. Brent, 2014: Relationship between column-density and surface mixing ratio: Statistical analysis of O₃ and NO₂ data from the July 2011 Maryland DISCOVER-AQ mission. Atmospheric Environment, 92, 429-441, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.041.Forbes, J.M., X. Zhang, and D.R. Marsh, 2014: Solar cycle dependence of middle atmosphere temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 9615-9625, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021484.Foret, G., M. Eremenko, J. Cuesta, P. Sellitto, J. Barre, B. Gaubert, A. Coman, G. Dufour, X. Liu, M. Joly, C. Doche, and M. Beekmann, 2014: Ozone pollution: What can we see from space? A case study. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 8476-8499, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021340.Forland, B., S. Gibson, J.B. Dove, L.A. Rachmeler, and Y. Fan, 2013: Coronal cavity survey: Morphological clues to eruptive magnetic topologies. Solar Physics, 288, 603-615, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-013-0361-1.Freeman, L.A., J.A. Kleypas, and A.J. Miller, 2013: Coral reef habitat response to climate change scenarios. PLoS One, 8, 14 pp, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082404.Freitag, S., A.D. Clarke, S.G. Howell, V.N. Kapustin, T. Campos, V.L. Brekhovskikh, and J. Zhou, 2014: Combining airborne gas and aerosol measurements with HYSPLIT: A visualization tool for simultaneous evaluation of air mass history and back trajectory consistency. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 107-128, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-107-2014.Frost, G.J., P. Middleton, L. Tarrason, C. Granier, A.B. Guenther, B. Cardenas, H.D. van der Gon, G. Janssens-Maenhout, J.W. Kaiser, T. Keating, Z. Klimont, J.-F. Lamarque, C. Liousse, S. Nickovici, T. Ohara, M.G. Schultz, U. Skiba, J. van Aardenne, and Y. Wang, 2013: New Directions: GEIA's 2020 vision for better air emissions information. Atmospheric Environment, 81, 710-712, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.063.Fua, R., L. Yina, W. Lib, P.A. Ariasc, R.E. Dickinson, L. Huang, S. Chakraborty, K. Fernandes, B. Liebmann, R.A. Fisher, and R.B. Mynenig, 2013: Increased dry-season length over southern Amazonia in recent decades and its implication for future climate projection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 18110-18115, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1302584110.Fursin, G., R. Miceli, A. Lokhmotov, M. Gerndt, M. Baboulin, A.D. Malony, Z. Chamski, D. Novillo, and D. Del Vento, 2014: Collective mind: Towards practical and collaborative auto-tuning. Scientific Programming, 22, 309-329, DOI: 10.3233/SPR-140396.Fyke, J.G., W.J. Sacks, and W.H. Lipscomb, 2014: A technique for generating consistent ice sheet initial conditions for coupled ice sheet/climate models. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 1183-1195, DOI: :10.5194/gmd-7-1183-2014.

Galarneau, T.J., C.A. Davis, and M.A. Shapiro, 2013: Intensification of Hurricane Sandy (2012) through extratropical warm core seclusion. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 4296-4321, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00181.1.Gao, F., P.P. Childs, X.-Y. Huang, N.A. Jacobs, and J. Min, 2014: A relocation-based initialization scheme to improve track-forecasting of tropical cyclones. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31, 27-36, DOI: 10.1007/s00376-013-2254-5.Gao, P., X. Zhang, D. Crisp, C.D. Bardeen, and Y. Yung, 2014: Bimodal distribution of sulfuric acid aerosols in the upper haze of Venus. Icarus, 231, 83-98, DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.10.013.Gao, Y., L. Cuo, and Y. Zhang, 2014: Changes in moisture flux over the Tibetan Plateau during 1979-2011 and possible mechanisms. Journal of Climate, 27, 1876-1893, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00321.1.Garcia, R.A., F. Perez Hernandez, O. Benomar, V. Silva Aguirre, J. Ballot, G.R. Davies, G. Dogan, D. Stello, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, G. Houdek, F. Lignieres, S. Mathur, M. Takata, T. Ceillier, W.J. Chaplin, S. Mathis, B. Mosser, R.M. Ouazzani, M.H. Pinsonneault, D.R. Reese, C. Regulo, D. Salabert, M. Thompson, J.L. van Saders, C. Neiner, and J. De Ridder, 2014: Study of KIC 8561221 observed by Kepler: An early red giant showing depressed dipolar modes. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 563, A84, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322823.Garcia, R.R., M. Lopez-Puertas, B. Funke, D. Marsh, D.E. Kinnison, A.K. Smith, and F. Gonzalez-Galindo, 2014: On the distribution of CO₂ and CO in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 5700-5718, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021208.Gardner, C.S., A.Z. Liu, D.R. Marsh, W. Feng, and J.M. Plane, 2014: Inferring the global cosmic dust influx to the Earth's atmosphere from lidar observations of the vertical flux of mesospheric Na. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 7870-7879, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020383.Garny, H., and W.J. Randel, 2013: Dynamic variability of the Asian monsoon anticyclone observed in potential vorticity and correlations with tracer distributions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 13421-13433, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020908.Gervais, M., J.R. Gyakum, E. Atallah, L.B. Tremblay, and R. Neale, 2014: How well are the distribution and extreme values of daily precipitation over North America represented in the Community Climate System Model? A comparison to reanalysis, satellite, and gridded station data. Journal of Climate, 27, 5219-5239, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00320.1.Gettelman, A., H. Morrison, C.R. Terai, and R. Wood, 2013: Microphysical process rates and global aerosol-cloud interactions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 9855-9867, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-9855-2013.Ghude, S.D., C. Jena, D.M. Chate, G. Beig, G. Pfister, R. Kumar, and V. Ramanathan, 2014: Reductions in India's crop yield due to ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 5685-5691, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060930.Gille, J., S. Karol, D. Kinnison, J.-F. Lamarque, and V. Yudin, 2014: The role of midlatitude mixing barriers in creating the annual variation of total ozone in high northern latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 9578-9595, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021416.Gilman, P.A., and M. Dikpati, 2014: Baroclinic instability in the solar tacholine. The Astrophysical Journal, 787, 10 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/60.

Giovannini, L., D. Zardi, M. de Franceschi, and F. Chen, 2014: Numerical simulations of boundary-layer processes and urban-induced alterations in an Alpine valley. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 1111-1131, DOI: 10.1002/joc.3750.González, N.J., A.-K. Borg-Karlson, P. Artaxo, A.B. Guenther, R. Krejci, B. Nozière, and K. Noone, 2014: Primary and secondary organics in the tropical Amazonian rainforest aerosols: Chiral analysis of 2-methyltetraols. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 16, 1413-1421, DOI: 10.1039/C4EM00102H.Gordon, N.D., A. Jonko, P.M. Forster, and K.M. Shell, 2013: An observationally based constraint on the water-vapor feedback. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 12435-12443, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020184.Graham, E.B., W. Wieder, J.W. Leff, S.R. Weintraub, A.R. Townsend, C.C. Cleveland, L. Philippot, and D.R. Nemergut, 2014: Do we need to understand microbial communities to predict ecosystem function? A comparison of statistical models of nitrogen cycling processes. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 68, 279-282, DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.08.023.Grams, C.M., S.C. Jones, and C.A. Davis, 2013: The impact of Typhoon Jangmi (2008) on the midlatitude flow. Part II: Downstream evolution. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139, 2165-2180, DOI: 10.1002/qj.2119.Greenberg, J.P., J. Peñuelas, A.B. Guenther, R. Seco, A.A. Turnipseed, X. Jiang, I. Filella, M. Estiarte, J. Sardans, R. Ogaya, J. Llusia, and F. Rapparini, 2014: A tethered-balloon PTRMS sampling approach for surveying of landscape-scale biogenic VOC fluxes. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 2263-2271, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-2263-2014.Griffies, S.M., J. Yin, P.J. Durack, P. Goddard, S.C. Bates, E. Behrens, M. Bentsen, D. Bi, A. Biastoche, C. Boning, A. Bozec, E. Chassignet, G. Danabasoglu, S. Danilov, C. Domingues, H. Drange, R. Farneti, E. Fernandez, R.J. Greatbatch, D.M. Holland, M. Ilicak, W.G. Large, K. Lorbacher, J. Lu, S.J. Marsland, A. Mishra, A.J. Nurser, D. Salas y Melia, J.B. Palter, B.L. Samuels, J. Schroter, F.U. Schwarzkopf, D. Sidorenko, A.-M. Treguier, Y. Tseng, H. Tsujino, P. Uotila, S. Valcke, A. Voldoire, Q. Wang, M. Winton, and X. Zhang, 2014: An assessment of global and regional sea level for years 1993-2007 in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations. Ocean Modelling, 78, 35-89, DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.03.004.Griffin, E.M., T.J. Schuur, D.R. MacGorman, M. Kumjian, and A.O. Fierro, 2014: An electrical and polarimetric analysis of the overland reintensification of Tropical Storm Erin (2007). Monthly Weather Review, 142, 2321-2344, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00360.1.Griffith, E.C., T.R. Guizado, A.S. Pimentel, G.S. Tyndall, and V. Vaida, 2013: Oxidized aromatic-aliphatic mixed films at the air-aqueous solution interface. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117, 22341-22350, DOI: 10.1021/jp402737n.Grim, J.A., J.C. Knievel, and E.T. Crosman, 2013: Techniques for using MODIS data to remotely sense lake water surface temperatures. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30, 2434-2451, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00003.1.Grodsky, S.A., J.A. Carton, and F.O. Bryan, 2014: A curious local surface salinity maximum in the northwestern tropical Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 484-495, DOI: 10.1002/2013JC009450.Guba, O., M. Taylor, and A. St-Cyr, 2014: Optimization-based limiters for the spectral element method. Journal of Computational Physics, 267, 176-195, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.029.

Gultepe, I., G.A. Isaac, P. Joe, P.A. Kucera, J.M. Theriault, and T. Fisico, 2014: Roundhouse (RND) mountain top research site: Measurements and uncertainties for winter alpine weather conditions. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 171, 59-85, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-012-0582-5.Gultepe, I., T. Kuhn, M. Pavolonis, C. Calvert, J. Gurka, A.J. Heymsfield, P.S. Liu, B. Zhou, R. Ware, B. Ferrier, J. Milbrandt, and B. Bernstein, 2014: Ice fog in Arctic during FRAM-Ice Fog Project: Aviation and nowcasting applications. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 211-226, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00071.1.Guo, W., R.D. Nair, and J.-M. Qiu, 2014: A conservative semi-lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin scheme on the cubed sphere. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 457-475, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00048.1.Guo, J., T.I. Pulkkinen, E.I. Tanskanen, X. Feng, B.A. Emery, H. Liu, C. Liu, and D. Zhong, 2014: Annual variations in westward auroral electrojet and substorm occurrence rate during solar cycle 23. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2061-2068, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019742.Ha, S.-Y., and C.M. Snyder, 2014: Influence of surface observations in mesoscale data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 1489-1508, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00108.1.Han, W., G.A. Meehl, A. Hu, M.A. Alexander, T. Yamagata, D. Yuan, M. Ishii, P. Pegion, J. Zheng, B.D. Hamlington, X.-W. Quan, and R.R. Leben, 2014: Intensification of decadal and multi-decadal sea level variability in the western tropical Pacific during recent decades. Climate Dynamics, 4, 1357-1379, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1951-1.Harley, P., A. Eller, A.B. Guenther, and R.K. Monson, 2014: Observations and models of emissions of volatile terpenoid compounds from needles of ponderosa pine trees growing in situ: Control by light, temperature and stomatal conductance. Oecologia, 176, 35-55, DOI: 10.1007/s00442-014-3008-5.Hart, D.L., P. Gillman, and E.J. Thanhardt, 2014: National Center for Atmospheric Research storage accounting and analysis possibilities. Concurrency and Computation: Practice & Experience, 26, 2210-2224, DOI: 10.1002/cpe.3228.Haupt, S., A. Annunzio, and K.J. Schmehl, 2013: Evolving turbulence realizations of atmospheric flow. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 149, 197-217, DOI: 10.1007/s10546-013-9845-7.Hausler, K., M.E. Hagan, A. Baumgaertner, A. Maute, G. Lu, E. Doornbos, S. Bruinsma, J.M. Forbes, and F. Gasperini, 2014: Improved short-term variability in the Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Mesosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 6623-6630, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020006.Hayman, M., S.M. Spuler, and B.M. Morley, 2014: Polarization lidar observations of backscatter phase matrices from oriented ice crystals and rain. Optics Express, 22, 16976-16990, DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.016976.He, H., C.P. Loughner, J.W. Stehr, H.L. Arkinson, L.C. Brent, M.B. Follette-Cooke, M.A. Tzortziou, K.E. Pickering, A.M. Thompson, D.K. Martins, G.S. Diskin, B.E. Anderson, J.H. Crawford, A.J. Weinheimer, P. Lee, J.K. Hains, and R.R. Dickerson, 2014: An elevated reservoir of air pollutants over the Mid-Atlantic States during the 2011 DISCOVER-AQ campaign: Airborne measurements and numerical simulations. Atmospheric Environment, 85, 18-30, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.039.

Heaton, M.J., M. Katzfuss, C. Berrett, and D.W. Nychka, 2014: Constructing valid spatial processes on the sphere using kernel convolutions. Environmetrics, 25, 2-15, DOI: 10.1002/env.2251.Heaton, M.J., T. Greasby, and S.R. Sain, 2013: Modeling uncertainty in climate using ensembles of regional and global climate models and multiple observation-based data sets. SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification, 1, 535-559, DOI: 10.1137/12088505X.Heaton, M.J., S.R. Sain, T. Greasby, C.K. Uejio, M. Hayden, A.J. Monaghan, J.M. Boehnert, K. Sampson, D. Banerjee, V. Nepal, and O. Wilhelmi, 2014: Characterizing urban vulnerability to heat stress using a spatially varying coefficient model. Spatio and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 8, 23-33, DOI: 10.1016/j.sste.2014.01.002.Herbert, C., D. Paillard, and B. Dubrulle, 2013: Vertical temperature profiles at maximum entropy production with a net exchange radiative formulation. Journal of Climate, 26, 8545-8555, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00060.1.Herbert, C., 2014: Restricted partition functions and inverse energy cascades in parity symmetry breaking flows. Physical Review E, 89, 013010, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.013010.Herbert, C., 2014: Nonlinear energy transfers and phase diagrams for geostrophically balanced rotating-stratified flows. Physical Review E, 89, 033008, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.033008.Heymsfield, A.J., C.G. Schmitt, and A.R. Bansemer, 2013: Ice cloud particle size distributions and pressure-dependent terminal velocities from in situ observations at temperatures from 0° to -86°C. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 4123-4154, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0124.1.Heymsfield, A.J., D. Winker, M. Avery, M. Vaughan, G. Diskin, M. Deng, V. Mitev, and R. Matthey, 2014: Relationships between ice water content and volume extinction coefficient from in situ observations for temperatures from 0° to -86°C: Implications for spaceborne lidar retrievals. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 479-505, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-087.1.Heymsfield, A.J., and R. Wright, 2014: Graupel and hail terminal velocities: Does a "supercritical" Reynolds Number apply?. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 3392-3403, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0034.1.Hill, D.J., A.M. Haywood, D.J. Lunt, S.J. Hunter, F.J. Bragg, C. Contoux, C. Stepanek, L. Sohl, N. Rosenbloom, W.-L. Chan, Y. Kamae, Z. Zhang, A. Abe-Ouchi, M.A. Chandler, A. Jost, G. Lohmann, B. Otto-Bliesner, G. Ramstein, and H. Ueda, 2014: Evaluating the dominant components of warming in Pliocene climate simulations. Climate of the Past, 10, 79-90, DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-79-2014.Hinckley, E.-L.S., W. Wieder, N. Fierer, and E. Paul, 2014: Digging into the world beneath our feet: Bridging across scales in the age of global change. Eos, 95, 96-97, DOI: 10.1002/2014EO110004.Hodzic, A., B. Aumont, C. Knote, J. Lee-Taylor, S. Madronich, and G.S. Tyndall, 2014: Volatility dependence of Henry's law constants of condensable organics: Application to estimate depositional loss of secondary organic aerosols. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 4795-4804, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060649.Hoeksema, J.T., Y. Liu, K. Hayashi, X. Sun, J. Schou, S. Couvidat, A. Norton, M. Bobra, R. Centeno Elliott, K.D. Leka, G. Barnes, and M. Turmon, 2014: The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) vector magnetic field pipeline: Overview and performance. Solar Physics, 289, 3483-3530, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-014-0516-8.

Hoffman, F.M., J.T. Randerson, V.K. Arora, Q. Bao, P. Cadule, D. Ji, C.D. Jones, M. Kawamiya, S. Khatiwala, K. Lindsay, A. Obata, E. Shevliakova, K.D. Six, J.F. Tjiputra, E.M. Volodin, and T. Wu, 2014: Causes and implications of persistent atmospheric carbon dioxide biases in Earth System Models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 119, 141-162, DOI: 10.1002/2013JG002381.Holland, G., and C.L. Bruyere, 2014: Recent intense hurricane response to global climate change. Climate Dynamics, 42, 617-627, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1713-0.Holt, L.A., C.E. Randall, E.D. Peck, D.R. Marsh, A.K. Smith, and V.L. Harvey, 2013: The influence of major sudden stratospheric warming and elevated stratopause events on the effects of energetic particle precipitation in WACCM. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 11636-11646, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020294.Homeyer, C., 2014: Formation of the enhanced-v infrared cloud-top feature from high-resolution three-dimensional radar observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 332-348, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-079.1.Homeyer, C., L. Pan, and M. Barth, 2014: Transport from convective overshooting of the extratropical tropopause and the role of large-scale lower stratosphere stability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2220-2240, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020931.Homeyer, C., C. Schumacher, and L.J. Hopper, 2014: Assessing the applicability of the tropical convective-stratiform paradigm in the extratropics using radar divergence profiles. Journal of Climate, 27, 6673-6686, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00561.1.Homeyer, C., L.L. Pan, S.W. Dorsi, L.M. Avallone, A.J. Weinheimer, A.S. O'Brien, J.P. DiGangi, M.A. Zondlo, T.B. Ryerson, G.S. Diskin, and T. Campos, 2014: Convective transport of water vapor into the lower stratosphere observed during double-tropopause events. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 10941-10958, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021485.Hopson, T., 2014: Assessing the ensemble spread-error relationship. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 1125-1142, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00111.1.Hotta, H., M. Rempel, and T. Yokoyama, 2014: High-resolution calculations of the solar global convection with the reduced speed of sound technique. I. The structure of the convection and the magnetic field without the rotation. The Astrophysical Journal, 786, 18 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/24.Hu, A., G.A. Meehl, W. Han, J. Lu, and W.G. Strand, 2013: Energy balance in a warm world without the ocean conveyor belt and sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 6242-6246, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058123.Hu, L., N.A. Brunsell, A.J. Monaghan, M.J. Barlage, and O. Wilhelmi, 2014: How can we use MODIS land surface temperature to validate long-term urban model simulations?. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3185-3201, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021101.Hu, J., H. Zhang, S. Chen, Q. Ying, C. Wiedinmyer, F. Vandenberghe, and M.J. Kleeman, 2014: Identifying PM2.5 and PM0.1 sources for epidemiological studies in California. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 4980-4990, DOI: 10.1021/es404810z.Hu, J., H. Zhang, S.-H. Chen, C. Wiedinmyer, F. Vandenberghe, Q. Ying, and M.J. Kleeman, 2014: Predicting primary PM2.5 and PM0.1 trace composition for epidemiological studies in California. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 4971-4979, DOI: 10.1021/es404809j.

Huang, C.-Y., W.-H. Teng, S.-P. Ho, and Y.-H. Kuo, 2013: Global variation of COSMIC precipitable water over land: Comparisons with ground-based GPS measurements and NCEP reanalyses. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 5327-5331, DOI: 10.1002/grl.50885.Huang, Y., S.T. Siems, M.J. Manton, and G. Thompson, 2014: An evaluation of WRF simulations of clouds over the southern ocean with A-Train observations. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 647-667, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00128.1.Huang, M., K.W. Bowman, G.R. Carmichael, R.B. Pierce, H.M. Worden, M. Luo, O.R. Cooper, I.B. Pollack, T.B. Ryerson, and S.S. Brown, 2013: Impact of Southern California anthropogenic emissions on ozone pollution in the mountain states: Model analysis and observational evidence from space. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 12784-12803, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020205.Huang, Y., A.D. Richmond, Y. Deng, P.C. Chamberlin, L. Qian, S.C. Solomon, R.G. Roble, and Z. Xiao, 2014: Wavelength dependence of solar irradiance enhancement during X-class flares and its influence on the upper atmosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 115-116, 87-94, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.10.011.Hubbert, J.C., S.M. Ellis, W.-Y. Chang, and Y.-C. Liou, 2014: X-band polarimetric observations of cross coupling in the ice phase of convective storms in Taiwan. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1678-1695, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0360.1.Hubbert, J.C., S.M. Ellis, W.-Y. Chang, S. Rutledge, and M.J. Dixon, 2014: Modeling and interpretation of S-band ice crystal depolarization signatures from data obtained by simultaneously transmitting horizontally and vertically polarized fields. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1659-1677, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0158.1.Hudson, M.K., D.N. Baker, J. Goldstein, B.T. Kress, J. Paral, F.R. Toffoletto, and M. Wiltberger, 2014: Simulated magnetopause losses and Van Allen Probe flux dropouts. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 1113-1118, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059222.Hughes, S., 2013: Justice in urban climate change adaptation: Criteria and application to Delhi. Ecology and Society, 18, 15 pp, DOI: 10.5751/ES-05929-180448.Huneeus, N., O. Boucher, K. Alterskjær, J.N. Cole, C.L. Curry, D. Ji, A. Jones, B. Kravitz, J.E. Kristjánsson, J.C. Moore, H. Muri, U. Niemeier, P. Rasch, A. Robock, B. Singh, H. Schmidt, M. Schulz, S. Tilmes, S. Watanabe, and J.-H. Yoon, 2014: Forcings and feedbacks in the GeoMIP ensemble for a reduction in solar irradiance and increase in CO₂. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 5226-5239, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021110.Hurteau, M.D., A.L. Westerling, C. Wiedinmyer, and B. Bryant, 2014: Projected effects of climate and development on California wildfire emissions through 2100. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 2298-2304, DOI: 10.1021/es4050133.Iimura, H., D.C. Fritts, R.S. Lieberman, Q. Wu, and W.R. Skinner, 2014: Interannual variability of the nonmigrating semidiurnal tide at high latitudes and stationary planetary wave in the opposite hemispheres. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 110-111, 37-49, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2014.01.003.Irvine, P.J., O. Boucher, B. Kravitz, K. Alterskjær, J.N. Cole, D. Ji, A. Jones, D.J. Lunt, J.C. Moore, H. Muri, U. Niemeier, A. Robock, B. Singh, S. Tilmes, S. Watanabe, S. Yang, and J.-H. Yoon, 2014: Key factors governing uncertainty in the response to sunshade geoengineering from a comparison of the GeoMIP ensemble and a perturbed parameter ensemble. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 7946-7962, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020716.

Isaac, P.A., P.I. Joe, J. Mailhot, M. Bailey, S. Bélair, F.S. Boudala, M. Brugman, E. Campos, R.L. Carpenter, R.W. Crawford, S.G. Cober, B. Denis, C. Doyle, H.D. Reeves, I. Gultepe, T. Haiden, I. Heckman, L.X. Huang, J.A. Milbrandt, R. Mo, R.M. Rasmussen, T. Smith, R.E. Stewart, D. Wang, and L.J. Wilson, 2014: Science of nowcasting Olympic weather for Vancouver 2010 (SNOW-V10): A world weather research programme project. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 171, 1-24, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-012-0579-0.Jaatinen, A., J. Romakkaniemi, T. Anttila, A.-P. Hyvärinen, L.Q. Hao, A. Kortelainen, P. Miettinen, S. Mikkonen, J.N. Smith, A. Virtanen, and A. Laaksonen, 2014: The third Pallas Cloud Experiment: Consistency between the aerosol hygroscopic growth and CCN activity. Boreal Environment Research, 19, 368-382.Jaffe, D.A., N. Wigder, N. Downey, G. Pfister, A. Boynard, and S.B. Reid, 2013: Impact of wildfires on ozone exceptional events in the western U.S.. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 11065-11072, DOI: 10.1021/es402164f.Jameson, A.R., and A.J. Heymsfield, 2014: Bayesian upscaling of aircraft ice measurements to two-dimensional domains for large-scale applications. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 123, 93-103, DOI: 10.1007/s00703-013-0303-3.Jancloes, M., M. Thomson, M.M. Costa, C. Hewitt, C. Corvalan, T. Dinku, R. Lowe, and M. Hayden, 2014: Climate services to improve public health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11, 4555-4559, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110504555.Jauberteau, F., R. Temam, and J. Tribbia, 2014: Multiscale/fractional step schemes for the numerical simulation of the rotating shallow water flows with complex periodic topography. Journal of Computational Physics, 270, 506-531, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.03.036.Jee, G., H.-B. Lee, and S.C. Solomon, 2014: Global ionospheric total electron contents (TECs) during the last two solar minimum periods. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 11, 2090-2100, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019407.Jenouvrier, S., M. Holland, J. Stroeve, M. Serreze, C. Barbraud, H. Weimerskirch, and H. Caswell, 2014: Projected continent-wide declines of the emperor penguin under climate change. Nature Climate Change, 4, 715-718, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2280.Jiang, L., and K. Hardee, 2014: Women's education, family planning, or both? Application of multistate demographic projections in India. International Journal of Population Research, 2014, 940509, DOI: 10.1155/2014/940509.Jiang, L., 2014: Internal consistency of demographic assumptions in the shared socioeconomic pathways. Population and Environment, 35, 261-285, DOI: 10.1007/s11111-014-0206-3.Jiang, G., W. Wang, J. Xu, J. Yue, A. Burns, J. Lei, M.G. Mlynczak, and J.M. Russell, 2014: Responses of the lower thermospheric temperature to the 9 day and 13.5 day oscillations of recurrent geomagnetic activity. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 4841-4859, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019406.Jimenez, P., J. Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J. Navarro, and J.F. Gonzales-Rouco, 2014: Understanding land-atmosphere interactions across a range of spatial and temporal scales. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, ES14-ES17, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00029.1.Jin, Y., S. Wang, J. Nachamkin, J.D. Doyle, G. Thompson, L. Grasso, T. Holt, J. Moskaitis, H. Jin, R.M. Hodur, Q. Zhao, M. Liu, and M. DeMaria, 2014: The impact of ice phase cloud

parameterizations on tropical cyclone prediction. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 606-625, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00058.1.Jo, Y.-H., L.C. Breaker, Y. Tseng, and S.-W. Yeh, 2014: A temporal multiscale analysis of the waters off the east coast of South Korea over the past four decades. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 25, 415-434, DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2013.12.31.01(Oc).Joe, P., B. Scott, C. Doyle, G. Isaac, I. Gultepe, D. Forsyth, S. Cober, E. Campos, I. Heckman, N. Donaldson, D. Hudak, R.M. Rasmussen, P.A. Kucera, R. Stewart, J.M. Thériault, T. Fisico, K.L. Rasmussen, H. Carmichael, A. Laplante, M. Bailey, and F. Boudala, 2014: The monitoring network of the Vancouver 2010 Olympics. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 171, 25-58, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-012-0588-z.Johansson, D.J., P.L. Lucas, M. Weitzel, E.O. Ahlgren, A.B. Bazaz, W. Chen, M.G. den Elzen, J. Ghosh, M. Grahn, Q.-M. Liang, S. Peterson, B.K. Pradhan, B. van Ruijven, P.R. Shukla, D.P. van Vuuren, and Y.-M. Wei, 2014: Multi-model comparison of the economic and energy implications for China and India in an international climate regime. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, , DOI: 10.1007/s11027-014-9549-4.Johnson, A., S. Lasher-Trapp, A.R. Bansemer, Z. Ulanowski, and A.J. Heymsfield, 2014: Difficulties in early ice detection with the Small Ice Detector-2 HIAPER (SID-2H) in maritime cumuli. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 1263-1275, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00079.1.Johnston, M.S., S. Eliasson, P. Eriksson, R.M. Forbes, A. Gettelman, P. Räisänen, and M.D. Zelinka, 2014: Diagnosing the average spatio-temporal impact of convective systems -- Part 2: A model intercomparison using satellite data. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 8701-8721, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-8701-2014.Jomelli, V., V. Favier, M. Vuille, R. Braucher, L. Martin, P.-H. Blard, C. Colose, D. Brunstein, F. He, M. Khodri, D.L. Bourlès, L. Leanni, V. Rinterknecht, D. Grancher, B. Francou, J.L. Ceballos, H. Fonseca, Z. Liu, and B. Otto-Bliesner, 2014: A major advance of tropical Andean glaciers during the Antarctic cold reversal. Nature, 513, 224-228, DOI: 10.1038/nature13546.Jones, M., J.M. Forbes, M.E. Hagan, and A. Maute, 2014: Impacts of vertically propagating tides on the mean state of the ionosphere-thermosphere system. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2197-2213, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019744.Jones, B., and B.C. O'Neill, 2013: Historically grounded spatial population projections for the continental United States. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 11 pp, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044021.Jones, M., S. Blenkinsop, H.J. Fowler, and C.G. Kilsby, 2014: Objective classification of extreme rainfall regions for the UK and updated estimates of trends in regional extreme rainfall. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 751-765, DOI: 10.1002/joc.3720.Jones, K.F., G. Thompson, K.J. Claffey, and E.P. Kelsey, 2014: Gamma distribution parameters for cloud drop distributions from multicylinder measurements. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1606-1617, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0306.1.Jones, M., J.M. Forbes, and M.E. Hagan, 2014: Tidal-induced net transport effects on the oxygen distribution in the thermosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 5272-5279, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060698.

Jonker, H.J., M. van Reeuwijk, P.P. Sullivan, and E. Patton, 2013: On the scaling of shear-driven entrainment: A DNS study. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 732, 150-165, DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2013.394.Joodakii, G., J. Wahr, and S. Swenson, 2014: Estimating the human contribution to groundwater depletion in the Middle East, from GRACE data, land surface models, and well observations. Water Resources Research, 50, 2679-2692, DOI: 10.1002/2013WR014633.Judge, P.G., S. Habbal, and E. Landi, 2013: From forbidden coronal lines to meaningful coronal magnetic fields. Solar Physics, 288, 467-480, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-013-0309-5.Jung, B.-J., H. Kim, T.D. Auligne, X. Zhang, X. Zhang, and X.-Y. Huang, 2013: Adjoint-derived observation impact using WRF in the western North Pacific. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 4080-4097, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00197.1.Kaas, E., B. Sørensen, P.H. Lauritzen, and A.B. Hansen, 2013: A hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian numerical scheme for solving prognostic equations in fluid dynamics. Geoscientific Model Development, 6, 2023-2047, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-6-2023-2013.Kalina, E.A., K. Friedrich, S.M. Ellis, and D.W. Burgess, 2014: Comparison of Disdrometer and X-Band mobile radar observations in convective precipitation. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 2414-2435, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00039.1.Kang, S.M., C. Deser, and L.M. Polvani, 2013: Uncertainty in climate change projections of the Hadley circulation: The role of internal variability. Journal of Climate, 26, 7541-7554, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00788.1.Kang, S.-L., and D.H. Lenschow, 2014: Temporal evolution of low-level winds induced by two-dimensional mesoscale surface heat-flux heterogeneity. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 151, 501-529, DOI: 10.1007/s10546-014-9912-8.Karl, T., P.K. Misztal, H.H. Jonsson, S.R. Shertz, A.H. Goldstein, and A.B. Guenther, 2013: Airborne flux measurements of BVOCs above Californian oak forests: Experimental investigation of surface and entrainment fluxes, OH densities, and Damköhler numbers. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3277-3287, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-054.1.Karl, T., L. Kaser, and A.A. Turnipseed, 2014: Eddy covariance measurements of isoprene and 232-MBO based on NO+ time-of-flight mass spectrometry. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 365-366, 15-19, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2013.12.002.Karspeck, A., S. Yeager, G. Danabasoglu, T.J. Hoar, N.S. Collins, K.D. Raeder, J.L. Anderson, and J. Tribbia, 2013: An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for the CCSM4 ocean component. Journal of Climate, 26, 7392-7413, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00402.1.Kaser, L., T. Karl, M. Graus, A.B. Guenther, R. Schnitzhofer, A.A. Turnipseed, L. Fischer, P. Harley, M. Madronich, D. Gochis, F.N. Keutsch, and A. Hansel, 2013: Undisturbed and disturbed above canopy ponderosa pine emissions: PTR-TOF-MS measurements and MEGAN 2.1 model results. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 11935-11947, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-11935-2013.Kay, J.E., B. Medeiros, Y.-T. Hwang, A. Gettelman, J. Perket, and M.G. Flanner, 2014: Processes controlling Southern Ocean shortwave climate feedbacks in CESM. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 616-622, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058315.Keskinen, H., A.-M. Kortelainen, A. Jaatinen, P. Yli-Pirilä, J. Joutsensaari, S. Romakkaniemi, L.-Q. Hao, T. Torvela, P. Miettinen, A. Virtanen, D.R. Worsnop, A. Laaksonen, and J.N. Smith,

2014: Increased hygroscopicity of Arizona Test Dust seeds by secondary organic aerosol coating from α-pinene ozonolysis. Boreal Environment Research, 19, 182-190.Khodayari, A., S. Tilmes, S.C. Olsen, D.B. Phoenix, D.J. Wuebbles, J.-F. Lamarque, and C.-C. Chen, 2014: Aviation 2006 NOx-induced effects on atmospheric ozone and HOx in Community Earth System Model (CESM). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 9925-9939, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-9925-2014.Kiehl, J.T., and C.A. Shields, 2013: Sensitivity of the Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum climate to cloud properties. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series A, Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 371, 2001, DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2013.0093.Kim, D., C. Wang, A.M. Ekman, M. Barth, and D.-I. Lee, 2014: The responses of cloudiness to the direct radiative effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 1172-1185, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020529.Kim, S., T.C. VandenBoer, C.J. Young, T.P. Riedel, J.A. Thornton, B. Swarthout, B. Sive, B. Lerner, J.B. Gilman, C. Warneke, J.M. Roberts, A.B. Guenther, N.L. Wagner, W.P. Dubé, E. Williams, and S.S. Brown, 2014: The primary and recycling sources of OH during the NACHTT-2011 campaign: HONO as an important OH primary source in the wintertime. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 6886-6896, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD019784.Kim, D., P. Xavier, E. Maloney, M. Wheeler, D. Waliser, K. Sperber, H. Hendon, C. Zhang, R. Neale, Y.-T. Hwang, and H. Liu, 2014: Process-oriented MJO simulation diagnostic: Moisture sensitivity of simulated convection. Journal of Climate, 27, 5379-5395, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00497.1.Kim, J.-H., H.-Y. Chun, R.D. Sharman, and S.B. Trier, 2014: The role of vertical shear on aviation turbulence within cirrus bands of a simulated western Pacific cyclone. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 2794-2813, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00008.1.Kim, C., M. Stuefer, C.G. Schmitt, A.J. Heymsfield, and G. Thompson, 2014: Numerical modeling of ice fog in interior Alaska using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 171, 1963-1982, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-013-0766-7.Kirschke, S., P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, M. Saunois, J.G. Canadell, E.J. Dlugokencky, P. Bergamaschi, D. Bergmann, D.R. Blake, L. Bruhwiler, P. Cameron-Smith, S. Castaldi, F. Chevallier, L. Feng, A. Fraser, M. Heimann, E.L. Hodson, S. Houweling, V. Josse, P.J. Fraser, P.B. Krummel, J.-F. Lamarque, R.L. Langenfelds, C. Le Quéré, V. Naik, S. O'Doherty, I. Palmer, I. Pison, D. Plummer, B. Poulter, R.G. Prinn, M. Rigby, B. Ringeval, M. Santini, M. Schmidt, D.T. Shindell, I.J. Simpson, R. Spahni, L.P. Steele, S.A. Strode, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, G.R. van der Werf, A. Voulgarakis, M. van Weele, R.F. Weiss, E. Williams, and G. Zeng, 2013: Three decades of global methane sources and sinks. Nature Geoscience, 6, 813-823, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1955.Kirtman, B.P., D. Min, J.M. Infanti, J.L. Kinter, D.A. Paulino, Q. Zhang, H. van den Dool, S. Saha, M. Pena Mendez, E. Becker, P. Peng, P. Tripp, J. Huang, D.G. DeWitt, M.K. Tippett, A.G. Barnston, S. Li, A. Rosati, S.D. Schubert, M. Rienecker, M. Suarez, Z.E. Li, J. Marshak, Y.-K. Lim, J. Tribbia, K. Pegion, W.J. Merryfield, B. Denis, and E.F. Wood, 2014: The North American Multimodel Ensemble: Phase-1 seasonal-to-interannual prediction; Phase-2 toward developing intraseasonal prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 585-601, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00050.1.

Kleiber, W., S.R. Sain, M.J. Heaton, M. Wiltberger, C.S. Reese, and D. Bingham, 2013: Parameter tuning for a multi-fidelity dynamical model of the magnetosphere. Annals of Applied Statistics, 7, 1286-1310, DOI: 10.1214/13-AOAS651.Kleint, L., P. Antolin, H. Tian, P.G. Judge, P. Testa, B. De Pontieu, J. Martínez-Sykora, K.K. Reeves, J.P. Wuelser, S. McKillop, S. Saar, M. Carlsson, P. Boerner, N. Hurlburt, J. Lemen, T.D. Tarbell, A. Title, L. Golub, V. Hansteen, S. Jaeggli, and C. Kankelborg, 2014: Detection of supersonic downflows and associated heating events in the transition region above sunspots. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 789, 7 pp, DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/789/2/L42.Knipp, D.J., T. Matsuo, L. Kilcommons, A.D. Richmond, B. Anderson, H. Korth, R. Redmon, B. Mero, and N. Parrish, 2014: Comparison of magnetic perturbation data from LEO satellite constellations: Statistics of DMSP and AMPERE. Space Weather, 12, 2-23, DOI: 10.1002/2013SW000987.Knote, C., A. Hodzic, J.L. Jimenez, R. Volkamer, J.J. Orlando, S. Baidar, J. Brioude, J. Fast, D.R. Gentner, A.H. Goldstein, P.L. Hayes, W.B. Knighton, H. Oetjen, A. Setyan, H. Stark, R. Thalman, G.S. Tyndall, R. Washenfelder, E. Waxman, and Q. Zhang, 2014: Simulation of semi-explicit mechanisms of SOA formation from glyoxal in aerosol in a 3-D model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 6213-6239, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-6213-2014.Koelbl, B.S., M.A. van den Broek, B.J. van Ruijven, A.P. Faaij, and D.P. van Vuuren, 2014: Uncertainty in the deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS): A sensitivity analysis to techno-economic parameter uncertainty. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 27, 81-102, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.04.024.Komm, R., I. De Moortel, Y. Fan, S. Ilonidis, and O. Steiner, 2013: Sub-photosphere to solar atmosphere connection. Space Science Reviews, , 33 pp, DOI: 10.1007/s11214-013-0023-5.Kopparla, P., E.M. Fischer, C.E. Hannay, and R. Knutti, 2013: Improved simulation of extreme precipitation in a high-resolution atmosphere model. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 5803-5808, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL057866.Koven, C.D., W.J. Riley, Z.M. Subin, J.Y. Tang, M.S. Torn, W.D. Collins, G.B. Bonan, D.M. Lawrence, and S.C. Swenson, 2013: The effect of vertically resolved soil biogeochemistry and alternate soil C and N models on C dynamics of CLM4. Biogeosciences, 10, 7109-7131, DOI: 10.5194/bg-10-7109-2013.Kozyra, J.U., M.W. Liemohn, C. Cattell, D. De Zeeuw, C.P. Escoubet, D.S. Evans, X. Fang, M.-C. Fok, H.U. Frey, W.D. Gonzalez, M. Hairston, R. Heelis, G. Lu, W.B. Manchester, S. Mende, L.J. Paxton, L. Rastaetter, A. Ridley, M. Sandanger, F. Soraas, T. Sotirelis, M.W. Thomsen, B.T. Tsurutani, and O. Verkhoglyadova, 2014: Solar filament impact on 21 January 2005: Geospace consequences. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 5401-5448, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019748.Kravitz, B., P.J. Rasch, P.M. Forster, T. Andrews, J.N. Cole, P.J. Irvine, D. Ji, J.E. Kristjánsson, J.C. Moore, H. Muri, U. Niemeier, A. Robock, B. Singh, S. Tilmes, S. Watanabe, and J.-H. Yoon, 2013: An energetic perspective on hydrological cycle changes in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 13087-13102, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020502.Kravitz, B., D.G. MacMartin, A. Robock, P.J. Rasch, K.L. Ricke, J.N. Cole, C.L. Curry, P.J. Irvine, D. Ji, D.W. Keith, J.E. Kristjánsson, J.C. Moore, H. Muri, B. Singh, S. Tilmes, S. Watanabe, S. Yang, and J.-H. Yoon, 2014: A multi-model assessment of regional climate

disparities caused by solar geoengineering. Environmental Research Letters, 9, 074013, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/074013.Kren, A.C., D. Marsh, A.K. Smith, and P. Pilewskie, 2014: Examining the stratospheric response to the solar cycle in a coupled WACCM simulation with an internally generated QBO. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 4843-4856, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-4843-2014.Krstulovic, G., M.E. Brachet, and A. Pouquet, 2014: Forced magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in three dimensions using Taylor-Green symmetries. Physical Review E, 89, 043017, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.043017.Kubo, M., B.C. Low, and B.W. Lites, 2014: Unresolved mixed polarity magnetic fields at flux cancellation site in solar photosphere at 0.''3 spatial resolution. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 793, 5 pp, DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/793/1/L9.Kucera, P.A., and B. Lapeta, 2014: Leading efforts to improve global quantitative precipitation estimation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, ES26-ES29., DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00078.1.Kumar, R., M. Barth, G. Pfister, M. Naja, and G. Brasseur, 2014: WRF-Chem simulations of a typical pre-monsoon dust storm in northern India: Influences on aerosol optical properties and radiation budget. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 2431-2446, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-2431-2014.Kumar, R., M. Barth, S. Madronich, M. Naja, G.R. Carmichael, G.G. Pfister, C. Knote, G. Brasseur, N. Ojha, and T. Sarangi, 2014: Effects of dust aerosols on tropospheric chemistry during a typical pre-monsoon season dust storm in northern India. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 6813-6834, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-6813-2014.Kumar, S., P.A. Dirmeyer, and J.L. Kinter, 2014: Usefulness of ensemble forecasts from NCEP Climate Forecast System in sub-seasonal to intra-annual forecasting. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 3586-3593, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059586.Kumar, A., F. Chen, M.J. Barlage, M.B. Ek, and D. Niyogi, 2014: Assessing impacts of integrating MODIS vegetation data in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model coupled to two different canopy-resistance approaches. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1362-1380, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0247.1.Kumjian, M., S.A. Rutledge, R.M. Rasmussen, P.C. Kennedy, and M. Dixon, 2014: High-resolution polarimetric radar observations of snow-generating cells. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1636-1658, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0312.1.Kumjian, M., A.P. Khain, N. Benmoshe, E. Ilotoviz, A.V. Ryzhkov, and V.T. Phillips, 2014: The anatomy and physics of ZDR columns: Investigating a polarimetric radar signature with a spectral bin microphysical model. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1820-1843, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0354.1.Kumjian, M., and O.P. Prat, 2014: The impact of raindrop collisional processes on the polarimetric radar variables. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 3052-3067, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0357.1.Kurowski, M., W.W. Grabowski, and P.K. Smolarkiewicz, 2013: Toward multiscale simulation of moist flows with soundproof equations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3995-4011, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-024.1.

Kwak, Y.-S., and A.D. Richmond, 2014: Dependence of the high-latitude lower thermospheric wind vertical vorticity and horizontal divergence on the interplanetary magnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 1356-1368, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019589.Landis, S., 2014: Temperature seasonality and violent conflict: The inconsistencies of a warming planet. Journal of Peace Research, 51, 603-618, DOI: 10.1177/0022343314538275.Landry, C.C., K.A. Buck, M.S. Raleigh, and M.P. Clark, 2014: Mountain system monitoring at Senator Beck Basin, San Juan Mountains, Colorado: A new integrative data source to develop and evaluate models of snow and hydrologic processes. Water Resources Research, 50, 1773-1788, DOI: 10.1002/2013WR013711.Lane, T.P., and R. Sharman, 2014: Intensity of thunderstorm-generated turbulence revealed by large-eddy simulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 2221-2227, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059299.Lapina, K., D.K. Henze, J.B. Milford, M. Huang, M. Lin, A.M. Fiore, G. Carmichael, G.G. Pfister, and K. Bowman, 2014: Assessment of source contributions to seasonal vegetative exposure to ozone in the U.S.. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 324-340, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020905.Latham, J., J.A. Kleypas, R. Hauser, B. Parkes, and A. Gadian, 2013: Can marine cloud brightening reduce coral bleaching?. Atmospheric Science Letters, 14, 214-219, DOI: 10.1002/asl2.442.Lauritzen, P.H., P.A. Ullrich, C. Jablonowski, P.A. Bosler, D. Calhoun, A.J. Conley, T. Enomoto, L. Dong, S. Dubey, O. Guba, A.B. Hansen, E. Kaas, J. Kent, J.-F. Lamarque, M.J. Prather, D. Reinert, V.V. Shashkin, W.C. Skamarock, B. Sørensen, M.A. Taylor, and M.A. Tolstykh, 2014: A standard test case suite for two-dimensional linear transport on the sphere: Results from a collection of state-of-the-art schemes. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 105-144, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-105-2014.Lauritzen, P.H., J. Bacmeister, T. Dubos, S. Lebonnois, and M.A. Taylor, 2014: Held-Suarez simulations with the Community Atmosphere Model Spectral Element (CAM-SE) dynamical core: A global axial angular momentum analysis using Eulerian and floating Lagrangian vertical coordinates. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 129-140, DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000268.Lebo, Z., and H. Morrison, 2013: A novel scheme for parameterizing aerosol processing in warm clouds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3576-3598, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-045.1.Lebo, Z., and H. Morrison, 2014: Dynamical effects of aerosol perturbations on simulated idealized squall lines. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 991-1009, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00156.1.Lee, H., and M. Mishurov, 2013: Scaling climate change experiments across space and time. New Phytologist, 200, 595-597, DOI: 10.1111/nph.12543.Lee, E.-J., H. Huang, J.M. Dennis, P. Chen, and L. Wang, 2013: An optimized parallel LSQR algorithm for seismic tomography. Computers & Geosciences, 61, 184-197, DOI: 10.1016/j.cageo.2013.08.013.Lee, W.-C., X. Tang, and B.J. Jou, 2014: Distance Velocity-Azimuth Display (DVAD)—New interpretation and analysis of Doppler velocity. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 573-589, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00196.1.

Lee, I.-T., H.F. Tsai, J.Y. Liu, C.H. Lin, T. Matsuo, and L.C. Chang, 2013: Modeling impact of FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 mission on ionospheric space weather monitoring. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 6518-6523, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50538.Lee, H., J. Fitzgerald, D.B. Hewins, R.L. McCulley, S.R. Archer, T. Rahn, and H.L. Throop, 2014: Soil moisture and soil-litter mixing effects on surface litter decomposition: A controlled environment assessment. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 72, 123-132, DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.01.027.Lee, H., J. Kim, D.E. Waliser, P.C. Loikith, C.A. Mattmann, and S.A. McGinnis, 2014: Using joint probability distribution functions to evaluate simulations of precipitation, cloud fraction and insolation in the North America Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP). Climate Dynamics, , 15 pp, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2253-y.Lei, L., and J.L. Anderson, 2014: Comparisons of empirical localization techniques for serial ensemble Kalman filters in a simple atmospheric general circulation mode. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 739-754, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00152.1.Lei, J., W. Wang, A.G. Burns, X. Yue, X. Dou, X. Luan, S.C. Solomon, and Y.C. Liu, 2014: New aspects of the ionospheric response to the October 2003 superstorms from multiple-satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2298-2317, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019575.Lei, J., J.P. Thayer, W. Wang, J. Yue, and X. Dou, 2014: Nonmigrating tidal modulation of the equatorial thermosphere and ionosphere anomaly. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 3036-3043, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019749.Lei, L., and J.L. Anderson, 2014: Empirical localization of observations for serial ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation in an Atmospheric General Circulation Model. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 1835-1851, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00288.1.Lemone, M.A., M. Tewari, F. Chen, and J. Dudhia, 2014: Objectively determined fair-weather NBL features in ARW-WRF and their comparison to CASES-97 observations. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 2709-2732, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00358.1.Levin, E.J., A.J. Prenni, B.B. Palm, D.A. Day, P. Campuzano-Jost, P.M. Winkler, S.M. Kreidenweis, P.J. DeMott, J.L. Jimenez, and J.N. Smith, 2014: Size-resolved aerosol composition and its link to hygroscopicity at a forested site in Colorado. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 2657-2667, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-2657-2014.Levis, S., M.D. Hartman, and G.B. Bonan, 2014: The Community Land Model underestimates land-use CO2 emissions by neglecting soil disturbance from cultivation. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 613-620, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-613-2014.Levis, S., 2014: Crop heat stress in the context of Earth System modeling. Environmental Research Letters, 9, 061002, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/061002.Li, D., E. Bou-Zeid, M.J. Barlage, F. Chen, and J.A. Smith, 2013: Development and evaluation of a mosaic approach in the WRF-Noah framework. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 11918-11935, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020657.Li, F., B. Bond-Lamberty, and S. Levis, 2014: Quantifying the role of fire in the earth system - Part 2: Impact on the net carbon balance of global terrestrial ecosystems for the 20th century. Biogeosciences, 11, 1345-1360, DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-1345-2014.Li, M., Q. Zhang, D.G. Streets, K.B. He, Y.F. Cheng, L. Emmons, H. Huo, S.C. Kang, Z. Lu, M. Shao, H. Su, X. Yu, and Y. Zhang, 2014: Mapping Asian anthropogenic emissions of non-

methane volatile organic compounds to multiple chemical mechanisms. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 5617-5638, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-5617-2014.Liang, Q., E. Atlas, D. Blake, M. Dorf, K. Pfeilsticker, and S.M. Schauffler, 2014: Convective transport of very short lived bromocarbons to the stratosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 5781-5792, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-5781-2014.Liao, J., L.G. Huey, Z. Liu, D.J. Tanner, C.A. Cantrell, J.J. Orlando, F.M. Flocke, P.B. Shepson, A.J. Weinheimer, S.R. Hall, K. Ullmann, H.J. Beine, Y. Wang, E.D. Ingall, C.R. Stephens, R.S. Hornbrook, E.C. Apel, D. Riemer, A. Fried, R.L. Mauldin, J.N. Smith, R.M. Staebler, J.A. Neuman, and J.B. Nowak, 2014: High levels of molecular chlorine in the Arctic atmosphere. Nature Geoscience, 7, 91-94, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2046.Lin, J., X. Yue, Z. Zeng, Y. Lou, X. Shen, Y. Wu, W.S. Schreiner, and Y.H. Kuo, 2014: Empirical orthogonal function analysis and modeling of the ionospheric peak height during the years 2002-2011. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 3915-3929, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019626.Lindseth, B.J., W.O. Brown, T.F. Hock, S.A. Cohn, and Z. Popovic, 2014: Wind profiler radar antenna sidelobe reduction. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 62, 56-63, DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2288092.Ling, A.G., D.F. Webb, J.R. Burkepile, and E.W. Cliver, 2014: Development of a current sheet in the wake of a fast coronal mass ejection. The Astrophysical Journal, 784, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/91.Lipartito, I., P.G. Judge, K. Reardon, and G. Cauzzi, 2014: The Solar Chromosphere Observed at 1 Hz and 0.''2 Resolution. The Astrophysical Journal, 785, 17 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/109.Lipscomb, W.H., J.G. Fyke, M. Vizcaíno, W.J. Sacks, J.D. Wolfe, M. Vertenstein, A.P. Craig, E. Kluzek, and D.M. Lawrence, 2013: Implementation and initial evaluation of the glimmer community ice sheet model in the community earth system model. Journal of Climate, 26, 7352-7371, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00557.1.Liu, G., S.L. England, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel, C.S. Lin, E.E. Pacheco, K. Häusler, and E. Doornbos, 2013: Comparison of drift velocities of nighttime equatorial plasma depletions with ambient plasma drifts and thermospheric neutral winds. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 7360-7368, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019329.Liu, Z., X. Wen, E.C. Brady, B. Otto-Bliesner, G. Yu, H. Lu, H. Cheng, Y. Wang, W. Zheng, Y. Ding, R.L. Edwards, J. Cheng, W. Liu, and H. Yang, 2014: Chinese cave records and the East Asia Summer Monsoon. Quaternary Science Reviews, 83, 115-128, DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.10.021.Liu, W., Z. Liu, and E.C. Brady, 2014: Why is the AMOC monostable in coupled general circulation models?. Journal of Climate, 27, 2427-2443, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00264.1.Liu, X., J.P. Thayer, A. Burns, W. Wang, and E. Sutton, 2014: Altitude variations in the thermosphere mass density response to geomagnetic activity during the recent solar minimum. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2160-2177, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019453.Liu, M., K. Rajagopalan, S.H. Chung, X. Jiang, J. Harrison, T. Nergui, A. Guenther, C. Miller, J. Reyes, C. Tague, J. Choate, E.P. Salathé, C.O. Stöckle, and J.C. Adam, 2014: What is the importance of climate model bias when projecting the impacts of climate change on land surface processes?. Biogeosciences, 11, 2601-2622, DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-2601-2014.

Liu, X., J. Xu, H. Liu, J. Yue, and W. Yuan, 2014: Simulations of large winds and wind shears induced by gravity wave breaking in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region. Annales Geophysicae, 32, 543-552, DOI: 10.5194/angeo-32-543-2014.Liu, Z., J. Zhu, Y. Rosenthal, X. Zhang, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, A. Timmermann, R.S. Smith, G. Lohmann, W. Zheng, and O.E. Timm, 2014: The Holocene temperature conundrum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, E3501-E3505, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1407229111.Lloyd, E.A., and V. Schweizer, 2014: Objectivity and a comparison of methodological scenario approaches for climate change research. Synthese, 191, 2049-2088, DOI: 10.1007/s11229-013-0353-6.Lobell, D.B., and C. Tebaldi, 2014: Getting caught with our plants down: The risks of a global crop yield slowdown from climate trends in the next two decades. Environmental Research Letters, 9, 074003, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/074003.Lohou, F., and E. Patton, 2014: Surface energy balance and buoyancy response to shallow cumulus shading. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 665-682, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0145.1.Lombardozzi, D., J.P. Sparks, and G.B. Bonan, 2013: Integrating O₃ influences on terrestrial processes: Photosynthetic and stomatal response data available for regional and global modeling. Biogeosciences, 10, 6815-6831, DOI: 10.5194/bg-10-6815-2013.Lombardozzi, D., G.B. Bonan, and D.W. Nychka, 2014: The emerging anthropogenic signal in land-atmosphere carbon-cycle coupling. Nature Climate Change, 4, 796-800, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2323.Lord, J.W., R.H. Cameron, M.P. Rast, M. Rempel, and T. Roudier, 2014: The role of subsurface flows in solar surface convection: Modeling the spectrum of supergranular and larger scale flows. The Astrophysical Journal, 793, 11 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/24.Lorenz, R., E.L. Davin, D.M. Lawrence, R. Stõckli, and S.I. Seneviratne, 2013: How important is vegetation phenology for European climate and heat waves?. Journal of Climate, 26, 10077-10100, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00040.1.Lotko, W., R.H. Smith, B. Zhang, J.E. Ouellette, O.J. Brambles, and J.G. Lyon, 2014: Ionospheric control of magnetotail reconnection. Science, 345, 184-187, DOI: 10.1126/science.1252907.Loughner, C.P., M. Tzortziou, M. Follette-Cook, K.E. Pickering, D. Goldberg, C. Satam, A.J. Weinheimer, J.H. Crawford, D. Knapp, D.D. Montzka, G.S. Diskin, and R.R. Dickerson, 2014: Impact of bay-breeze circulations on surface air quality and boundary layer export. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1697-1713, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0323.1.Low, B.C., and A.K. Egan, 2014: Steady fall of isothermal, resistive-viscous, compressible fluid across magnetic field. Physics of Plasmas, 21, 062105, DOI: 10.1063/1.4882676.Low, B.C., and F. Fang, 2014: Cylindrical Taylor states conserving total absolute magnetic helicity. Physics of Plasmas, 21, 092116, DOI: 10.1063/1.4896246.Lozano-Fuentes, S., C. Welsh-Rodriguez, A.J. Monaghan, D. Steinhoff, C. Ochoa-Martinez, B. Tapia-Santos, M. Hayden, and L. Eisen, 2014: Intra-annual changes in abundance of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Ochlerotatus) epactius (Diptera: Culicidae) in high-elevation communities in México. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 742-751, DOI: 10.1603/ME14015.

Lu, J., L. Sun, L. Wu, and G. Chen, 2014: The role of subtropical irreversible PV mixing in the zonal mean circulation response to global warming-like thermal forcing. Journal of Climate, 27, 2297-2316, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00372.1.Lu, J., A. Hu, and Z. Zeng, 2014: On the possible interaction between internal climate variability and forced climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 2962-2970, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059908.Lucas, P.L., P.R. Shukla, W. Chen, B. van Ruijven, S. Dhar, M.G. den Elzen, and D.P. van Vuuren, 2013: Implications of the international reduction pledges on long-term energy system changes and costs in China and India. Energy Policy, 63, 1032-1041, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.026.Lund, M.N., M. Miesch, and J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, 2014: Differential rotation in main-sequence solar-like stars: Qualitative inference from asteroseismic data. The Astrophysical Journal, 790, 28 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/121.Lunt, D.J., H. Elderfield, R. Pancost, A. Ridgwell, G.L. Foster, A. Haywood, J.T. Kiehl, N. Sagoo, C.A. Shields, E.J. Stone, and P. Valdes, 2013: Warm climates of the past--a lesson for the future?. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series A, Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 371, 20130146, DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2013.0146.Luo, D., J. Cha, L. Zhong, and A. Dai, 2014: A nonlinear multiscale interaction model for atmospheric blocking: The eddy-blocking matching mechanism. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 1785-1808, DOI: 10.1002/qj.2337.Ma, H.-Y., S. Xie, S.A. Klein, K.D. Williams, J.S. Boyle, S. Bony, H. Douville, S. Fermepin, B. Medeiros, S. Tyteca, M. Watanabe, and D.L. Williamson, 2014: On the correspondence between mean forecast errors and climate errors in CMIP5 models. Journal of Climate, 27, 1781-1798, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00474.1.Madronich, S., 2014: Atmospheric chemistry: Ethanol and ozone. Nature Geoscience, 7, 395-397, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2168.Mahajan, S., K.J. Evans, J.J. Hack, and J.E. Truesdale, 2013: Linearity of climate response to increases in black carbon aerosols. Journal of Climate, 26, 8223-8237, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00715.1.Mahrt, L., J. Sun, S.P. Oncley, and T.W. Horst, 2014: Transient cold air drainage down a shallow valley. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 2534-2544, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0010.1.Mak, J.E., L. Su, A.B. Guenther, and T. Karl, 2013: A novel Whole Air Sample Profiler (WASP) for the quantification of volatile organic compounds in the boundary layer. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 6, 2703-2712, DOI: 10.5194/amt-6-2703-2013.Malanson, G.P., L. Scuderi, K.A. Moser, C.J. Willmott, L.M. Resler, T.A. Warner, and L.O. Mearns, 2014: The composite nature of physical geography: Moving from linkages to integration. Progress in Physical Geography, 38, 3-18, DOI: 10.1177/0309133313516481.Maldonado, J., C. Shearer, R. Bronen, K. Petersen, and H. Lazrus, 2013: The impact of climate change on tribal communities in the US: Displacement, relocation, and human rights. Climatic Change, 120, 601-614, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0746-z.Manzini, E., A.Y. Karpechko, J. Anstey, M.P. Baldwin, R.X. Black, C. Cagnazzo, N. Calvo, A. Charlton-Perez, B. Christiansen, P. Davini, E. Gerber, M. Giorgetta, L. Gray, S.C. Hardiman, Y.-Y. Lee, D.R. Marsh, B.A. McDaniel, A. Purich, A.A. Scaife, D. Shindell, S.-W. Son, S.

Watanabe, and G. Zappa, 2014: Northern winter climate change: Assessment of uncertainty in CMIP5 projections related to stratosphere-troposphere coupling. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 7979-7998, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021403.Marcy, G.W., H. Isaacson, A.W. Howard, J.F. Rowe, J.M. Jenkins, S.T. Bryson, D.W. Latham, S.B. Howell, T.N. Gautier, N.M. Batalha, L. Rogers, D. Ciardi, D.A. Fischer, R.L. Gilliland, H. Kjeldsen, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, D. Huber, W.J. Chaplin, S. Basu, S.N. Quinn, W.J. Borucki, D.G. Koch, R. Hunter, D.A. Caldwell, J. Van Cleve, R. Kolbl, L.M. Weiss, E. Petigura, S. Seager, T. Morton, J.A. Johnson, S. Ballard, C. Burke, W.D. Cochran, M. Endl, P. MacQueen, M.E. Everett, J.J. Lissauer, E.B. Ford, G. Torres, F. Fressin, T.M. Brown, J.H. Steffen, D. Charbonneau, G.S. Basri, D.D. Sasselov, J. Winn, R. Sanchis-Ojeda, J. Christiansen, E. Adams, C. Henze, A. Dupree, D.C. Fabrycky, J.J. Fortney, J. Tarter, M.J. Holman, P. Tenenbaum, A. Shporer, P.W. Lucas, W.F. Welsh, J.A. Orosz, T.R. Bedding, T.L. Campante, G.R. Davies, Y. Elsworth, R. Handberg, S. Shekker, C. Karoff, S.D. Kawaler, M. Lund, M. Lundkvist, T.S. Metcalfe, A. Miglio, V.S. Aguirre, D. Stello, T.R. White, A. Boss, E. Devore, A. Gould, A. Prsa, E. Agol, T. Barclay, J. Coughlin, E. Brugamyer, F. Mullally, E.V. Quintana, M. Still, S.E. Thompson, D. Morrison, J.D. Twicken, J.-M. Désert, J. Carter, J.R. Crepp, G. Hébrard, A. Santerne, C. Moutou, C. Sobeck, D. Hudgins, M.R. Haas, P. Robertson, J. Lillo-Box, and D. Barrado, 2014: Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets: The transition from gaseous to rocky planets. The Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series, 210, 70 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20.Marino, R., P.D. Mininni, D.L. Rosenberg, and A. Pouquet, 2014: Large-scale anisotropy in stably stratified rotating flows. Physical Review E, 90, 023018, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.023018.Marinov, I., S.C. Doney, I.D. Lima, K. Lindsay, J.K. Moore, and N. Mahowald, 2013: North-South asymmetry in the modeled phytoplankton community response to climate change over the 21st century. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27, 1274-1290, DOI: 10.1002/2013GB004599.Mariotta, A., S. Schubert, K. Mo, C. Peters-Lidard, A. Wood, R. Pulwarty, J. Huang, and D. Barrie, 2013: Advancing drought understanding, monitoring, and prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, ES186-ES188, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00248.1.Marquis, J., Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, D. Dowell, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, P. Robinson, and G. Romine, 2014: An investigation of the Goshen County, Wyoming, tornadic supercell of 5 June 2009 using EnKF Assimilation of Mobile Mesonet and radar observations collected during VORTEX2. Part I: Experiment design and verification of the EnKF analyses. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 530-554, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00007.1.Marsh, D., M. Mills, D.E. Kinnison, and J.-F. Lamarque, 2013: Climate change from 1850 to 2005 simulated in CESM1(WACCM). Journal of Climate, 26, 7372-7391, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00558.1.Marsh, D., D. Janches, W. Feng, and J.M. Plane, 2013: A global model of meteoric sodium. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 11442-11452, DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50870.Mascaro, G., E.R. Vivoni, D.J. Gochis, C.J. Watts, and J.C. Rodriguez, 2014: Temporal downscaling and statistical analysis of rainfall across a topographic transect in northwest Mexico. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 910-927, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0330.1.

Massey, J.D., W.J. Steenburgh, S.W. Hoch, and J.C. Knievel, 2014: Sensitivity of near-surface temperature forecasts to soil properties over a sparsely vegetated dryland region. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1976-1995, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0362.1.Massie, S.T., and M. Hervig, 2013: HITRAN 2012 refractive indices. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 130, 373-380, DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.06.022.Maute, A., M.E. Hagan, A.D. Richmond, and R.G. Roble, 2014: TIME-GCM study of the ionospheric equatorial vertical drift changes during the 2006 stratospheric sudden warming. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 1287-1305, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019490.Mayernik, M., T. DiLauro, R. Duerr, E. Metsger, A.E. Thessen, and G.S. Choudhury, 2013: Data conservancy provenance, context, and lineage services: Key components for data preservation and curation. Data Science Journal, 12, 158-171, DOI: 10.2481/dsj.12-039.Mazumdar, A., M.J. Monteiro, J. Ballot, H.M. Antia, S. Basu, G. Houdek, S. Mathur, M.S. Cunha, V. Silva Aguirre, R.A. Garcia, D. Salabert, G.A. Verner, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, T.S. Metcalfe, D.T. Sanderfer, S.E. Seader, J.C. Smith, and W.J. Chaplin, 2014: Measurement of acoustic glitches in solar-type stars from oscillation frequencies observed by Kepler. The Astrophysical Journal, 782, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/18.McDowell, N.G., R.A. Fisher, C. Xu, J.C. Domec, T. Hölttä, D.S. Mackay, J.S. Sperry, A. Boutz, L. Dickman, N. Gehres, J.M. Limousin, A. Macalady, J. Martínez-Vilalta, M. Mencuccini, J.A. Plaut, J. Ogée, R.E. Pangle, D.P. Rasse, M.G. Ryan, S. Sevanto, R.H. Waring, A.P. Williams, E.A. Yepez, and W.T. Pockman, 2013: Evaluating theories of drought-induced vegetation mortality using a multimodel-experiment framework. New Phytologist, 200, 304-321, DOI: 10.1111/nph.12465.McGovern, A., D.J. Gagne, J.K. Williams, R.A. Brown, and J.B. Basara, 2014: Enhancing understanding and improving prediction of severe weather through spatiotemporal relational learning. Machine Learning, 95, 27-50, DOI: 10.1007/s10994-013-5343-x.McGranaghan, R., D.J. Knipp, R.L. McPherron, and L.A. Hunt, 2014: Impact of equinoctial high-speed stream structures on thermospheric responses. Space Weather, 12, 277-297, DOI: 10.1002/2014SW001045.McIntosh, S., X. Wang, R.J. Leamon, and P.H. Scherrer, 2014: Identifying potential markers of the Sun's giant convective scale. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 784, 6 pp, DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L32.McIntosh, S., X. Wang, R.J. Leamon, A.R. Davey, R. Howe, L.D. Krista, A.V. Malanushenko, R.S. Markel, J.W. Cirtain, and J.B. Gurman, 2014: Deciphering solar magnetic activity. I. On the relationship between the sunspot cycle and the evolution of small magnetic features. The Astrophysical Journal, 792, 19 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/12.McMillan, H., M. Gueguen, E. Grimon, R. Woods, M. Clark, and D.E. Rupp, 2014: Spatial variability of hydrological processes and model structure diagnostics in a 50 km² catchment. Hydrological Processes, 28, 4896-4913, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9988.McWilliams, J.C., E. Huckle, J. Liang, and P.P. Sullivan, 2014: Langmuir turbulence in swell. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 870-890, DOI: 10.1175/JPO-D-13-0122.1.Mearns, L.O., S.R. Sain, L.R. Leung, M. Bukovsky, S.A. McGinnis, S. Biner, D. Caya, R.W. Arritt, W. Gutowski, E. Takle, M. Snyder, R.G. Jones, A.M. Nunes, S. Tucker, D. Herzmann, L.R. McDaniel, and L. Sloan, 2013: Climate change projections of the North American

Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP). Climatic Change, 120, 965-975, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0831-3.Meehl, G.A., and H. Teng, 2014: CMIP5 multi-model hindcasts for the mid-1970s shift and early 2000s hiatus and predictions for 2016-2035. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 1711-1716, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059256.Meehl, G.A., L. Goddard, G. Boer, R. Burgman, G.W. Branstator, C. Cassou, S. Corti, G. Danabasoglu, F. Doblas-Reyes, E. Hawkins, A. Karspeck, M. Kimoto, A. Kumar, D. Matei, J. Mignot, R. Msadek, A. Navarra, H. Pohlmann, M. Rienecker, T. Rosati, E. Schneider, D. Smith, R. Sutton, H. Teng, G. van Oldenborgh, G. Vecchi, and S. Yeager, 2014: Decadal climate prediction: An update from the trenches. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 243-267, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00241.1.Meehl, G.A., R. Moss, K.E. Taylor, V. Eyring, R.J. Stouffer, S. Bony, and B. Stevens, 2014: Climate model intercomparisons: Preparing for the next phase. Eos, 95, 77-78, DOI: 10.1002/2014EO090001.Mendoza, P., B. Rajagopalan, M. Clark, G. Cortés, and J. McPhee, 2014: A robust multimodel framework for ensemble seasonal hydroclimatic forecasts. Water Resources Research, 50, 6030-6052, DOI: 10.1002/2014WR015426.Miesch, M.S., and M. Dikpati, 2014: A three-dimensional Babcock-Leighton solar dynamo model. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 785, DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L8.Miglietta, M.M., and R. Rotunno, 2014: Numerical simulations of sheared conditionally unstable flows over a mountain ridge. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 1747-1762, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0297.1.Mihelich, M., B. Dubrulle, D. Paillard, and C. Herbert, 2014: Maximum entropy production vs. Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy in a constrained ASEP model. Entropy, 16, 1037-1046, DOI: 10.3390/e16021037.Miller, K.A., and V. Belton, 2014: Water resource management and climate change adaptation: A holistic and multiple criteria perspective. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 19, 289-308, DOI: 10.1007/s11027-013-9537-0.Miller, S.D., C.E. Weeks, R.G. Bullock, J.M. Forsythe, P.A. Kucera, B.G. Brown, C. Wolff, P.T. Partain, A.S. Jones, and D.B. Johnson, 2014: Model-evaluation tools for three-dimensional cloud verification via spaceborne active sensors. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 2181-2195, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0322.1.Mills, M., O.B. Toon, J. Lee-Taylor, and A. Robock, 2014: Multidecadal global cooling and unprecedented ozone loss following a regional nuclear conflict. Earth's Future, 2, 161-176, DOI: 10.1002/2013EF000205.Mirocha, J., B. Kosovic, and G. Kirkil, 2014: Resolved turbulence characteristics in large-eddy simulations nested within mesoscale simulations using the weather research and forecasting model. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 806-831, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00064.1.Mirocha, J.D., B. Kosovic, M.L. Aitken, and J.K. Lundquist, 2014: Implementation of a generalized actuator disk wind turbine model into the weather research and forecasting model for large-eddy simulation applications. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 6, 013104, DOI: 10.1063/1.4861061.Misumi, K., K. Lindsay, J.K. Moore, S.C. Doney, F.O. Bryan, D. Tsumune, and Y. Yoshida, 2014: The iron budget in ocean surface waters in the 20th and 21st centuries: Projections by the

Community Earth System Model version 1. Biogeosciences, 11, 33-55, DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-33-2014.Mizukami, N., M.P. Clark, A.G. Slater, L.D. Brekke, M.M. Elsner, J.R. Arnold, and S. Gangopadhyay, 2014: Hydrologic implications of different large-scale meteorological model forcing datasets in mountainous regions. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 474-488, DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-036.1.Mlynczak, M.G., L.A. Hunt, B.T. Marshall, C.J. Mertens, D. Marsh, A.K. Smith, J.M. Russell, D.E. Siskind, and L.L. Gordley, 2014: Atomic hydrogen in the mesopause region derived from SABER: Algorithm theoretical basis, measurement uncertainty, and results. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3516-3526, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021263.Mo, R., P. Joe, G.A. Isaac, I. Gultepe, R.M. Rasmussen, J. Milbrandt, R. McTaggart-Cowan, J. Mailhot, M. Brugman, T. Smith, and B. Scott, 2014: Mid-mountain clouds at Whistler during the Vancouver 2010 winter Olympics and Paralympics. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 171, 157-183, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-012-0540-2.Moe, K., and Q. Wu, 2014: Impact of HIWIND balloon measurements on thermospheric density models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2476-2483, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019390.Moeng, C.-H., 2014: A closure for updraft-downdraft representation of subgrid-scale fluxes in cloud-resolving models. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 703-715, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00166.1.Moharreri, A., L. Craig, P. Dubey, D.C. Rogers, and S. Dhaniyala, 2014: Aircraft testing of the new Blunt-body Aerosol Sampler (BASE). Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 3085-3093, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-3085-2014.Delle Monache, L., F.A. Eckel, D.L. Rife, B. Nagarajan, and K.R. Searight, 2013: Probabilistic weather prediction with an analog ensemble. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 3498-3516, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00281.1.Monaghan, A.J., L. Hu, N.A. Brunsell, M.J. Barlage, and O. Wilhelmi, 2014: Evaluating the impact of urban morphology configurations on the accuracy of urban canopy model temperature simulations with MODIS. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 6376-6392, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021227.Moore, J.K., K. Lindsay, S.C. Doney, M.C. Long, and K. Misumi, 2013: Marine ecosystem dynamics and biogeochemcal cycling in the Community Earth System Model [CESM1(BGC)]: Comparison of the 1990s with the 2090s under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. Journal of Climate, 26, 9291-9312, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00566.1.Moore, S.M., R.J. Eisen, A. Monaghan, and P. Mead, 2014: Meteorological influences on the seasonality of Lyme disease in the United States. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90, 486-496, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.13-0180.Moore, J.C., A. Rinke, X. Yu, D. Ji, X. Cui, Y. Li, K. Alterskjær, J.E. Kristjánsson, H. Muri, O. Boucher, N. Huneeus, B. Kravitz, A. Robock, U. Niemeier, M. Schulz, S. Tilmes, S. Watanabe, and S. Yang, 2014: Arctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation under the GeoMIP G1 scenario. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 567-583, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021060.De Moortel, I., S. McIntosh, J. Threlfall, C. Bethge, and J. Liu, 2014: Potential evidence for the onset of alfvénic turbulence in trans-equatorial coronal loops. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 782, 6 pp, DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/782/2/L34.

Moreno, H.A., E.R. Vivoni, and D.J. Gochis, 2014: Addressing uncertainty in reflectivity-rainfall relations in mountain watersheds during summer convection. Hydrological Processes, 28, 688-704, DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9600.Morozov, A.V., A.J. Ridley, D.S. Bernstein, N.S. Collins, T.J. Hoar, and J.L. Anderson, 2013: Data assimilation and driver estimation for the Global Ionosphere-Thermosphere Model using the Ensemble Adjustment Kalman Filter. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 104, 126-136, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.08.016.Morrison, H., and W.W. Grabowski, 2013: Response of tropical deep convection to localized heating perturbations: Implications for aerosol-induced convective invigoration. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3533-3555, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-027.1.Moss, R.H., G.A. Meehl, M.C. Lemos, J.B. Smith, J.R. Arnold, J.C. Arnott, D. Behar, G.P. Brasseur, S.B. Broomell, A.J. Busalacchi, S. Dessai, K.L. Ebi, J.A. Edmonds, J. Furlow, L. Goddard, H.C. Hartmann, J.W. Hurrell, J.W. Katzenberger, D.M. Liverman, P.W. Mote, S.C. Moser, A. Kumar, R.S. Pulwarty, E.A. Seyller, B.L. Turner, W.M. Washington, and T.J. Wilbanks, 2013: Hell and high water: Practice-relevant adaptation science. Science, 342, 696-698, DOI: doi:10.1126/science.1239569..Munchak, L.A., and L.L. Pan, 2014: Separation of the lapse rate and the cold point tropopauses in the tropics and the resulting impact on cloud top-tropopause relationships. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 7963-7978, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021189.Munoz-Esparza, D., B. Kosovic, C. Garcia-Sanchez, and J. van Beeck, 2014: Nesting turbulence in an offshore convective boundary layer using large-eddy simulations. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 151, 453-478, DOI: 10.1007/s10546-014-9911-9.Muraki, D.J., and R. Rotunno, 2013: Internal gravity waves in a saturated moist neutral atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3693-3709, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-051.1.Nakashima, Y., S. Kato, J.P. Greenberg, P. Harley, T. Karl, A.A. Turnipseed, E.C. Apel, A.B. Guenther, J.N. Smith, and Y. Kajii, 2014: Total OH reactivity measurements in ambient air in a southern Rocky mountain ponderosa pine forest during BEACHON-SRM08 summer campaign. Atmospheric Environment, 85, 1-8, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.042.Nappo, C., J. Sun, L. Mahrt, and D. Belušic, 2014: Determining ave-turbulence interactions in the stable boundary layer. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, ES11-ES13, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00235.1.Navarra, A., J. Tribbia, and G. Conti, 2013: Atmosphere-ocean interactions at strong couplings in a simple Model of El Niño. Journal of Climate, 26, 9633-9654, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00763.1.Ndengue, S., S. Madronich, F. Gatti, H.-D. Meyer, O. Motapon, and R. Jost, 2014: Ozone photolysis: Strong isotopologue/isotopomer selectivity in the stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 4286-4302, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020033.Neely, R., P. Yu, K.H. Rosenlof, O.B. Toon, J.S. Daniel, S. Solomon, and H.L. Miller, 2014: The contribution of anthropogenic SO₂ emissions to the Asian tropopause aerosol layer. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 1571-1579, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020578.Nehrkorn, T., B. Woods, T.D. Auligné, and R.N. Hoffman, 2014: Application of feature calibration and alignment to high-resolution analysis: Examples using observations sensitive to

cloud and water vapor. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 686-702, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00164.1.Nelson, N.J., B.P. Brown, A.S. Brun, M.S. Miesch, and J. Toomre, 2014: Buoyant magnetic loops generated by global convective dynamo action. Solar Physics, 289, 441-458, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-012-0221-4.Nelson, N.J., and M.S. Miesch, 2014: Generating buoyant magnetic flux ropes in solar-like convective dynamos. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 56, 064004, DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/56/6/064004.Neukermans, A., G. Cooper, J. Foster, A. Gadian, L. Galbraith, S. Jain, J. Latham, and B. Ormond, 2014: Sub-micrometer salt aerosol production intended for marine cloud brightening. Atmospheric Research, 142, 158-170, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.025.Nieder, H., H. Winkler, D. Marsh, and M. Sinnhuber, 2014: NOx production due to energetic particle precipitation in the MLT region: Results from ion chemistry model studies. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2137-2148, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019044.O'Neill, K., E. Weinthal, S. Bernstein, A. Cohn, M.W. Stone, and B. Cashore, 2013: Methods and global environmental governance. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 38, 441-471, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-072811-114530.O'Neill, B.C., E. Kriegler, K. Riahi, K.L. Ebi, S. Hallegatte, T.R. Carter, R. Mathur, and D.P. van Vuuren, 2013: A new scenario framework for climate change research: The concept of shared socioeconomic pathways. Climatic Change, 122, 387-400, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0905-2.Oberheide, J., M.G. Mlynczak, C.N. Mosso, B.M. Schroeder, B. Funke, and A. Maute, 2013: Impact of tropospheric tides on the nitric oxide 5.3 μm infrared cooling of the low-latitude thermosphere during solar minimum conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 7283-7293, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019278.Ojha, N., M. Naja, T. Sarangi, R. Kumar, P. Bhardwaj, S. Lal, S. Venkataramani, R. Sagar, A. Kumar, and H.C. Chandola, 2014: On the processes influencing the vertical distribution of ozone over the central Himalayas: Analysis of yearlong ozonesonde observations. Atmospheric Environment, 88, 201-211, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.01.031.Orlove, B., H. Lazrus, G.K. Hovelsrud, and A. Giannini, 2014: Recognitions and responsibilities on the origins and consequences of the uneven attention to climate change around the world. Current Anthropology, 55, 249-275, DOI: 10.1086/676298.Ortega, J., A.A. Turnipseed, A.B. Guenther, T. Karl, D.A. Day, D.J. Gochis, J.A. Huffman, A.J. Prenni, E.J. Levin, S.M. Kreidenweis, P.J. DeMott, Y. Tobo, E. Patton, A. Hodzic, Y. Cui, P. Harley, R. Hornbrook, E.C. Apel, R.K. Monson, A.S. Eller, J.P. Greenberg, M. Barth, P. Campuzano-Jost, B.B. Palm, J.L. Jimenez, A.C. Aiken, M.K. Dubey, C. Geron, J. Offenberg, M.G. Ryan, P.J. Fornwalt, S.C. Pryor, F.N. Keutsch, J.P. DiGangi, A.W. Chan, A.H. Goldstein, G.M. Wolfe, S. Kim, L. Kaser, R. Schnitzhofer, A. Hansel, C.A. Cantrell, R.L. Mauldin, and J.N. Smith, 2014: Overview of the Manitou Experimental Forest Observatory: Site description and selected science results from 2008-2013. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 6345-6367, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-6345-2014.Ovchinnikov, M., A.S. Ackerman, A. Avramov, A. Cheng, J. Fan, A.M. Fridlind, S. Ghan, J. Harrington, C. Hoose, A. Korolev, G.M. McFarquhar, H. Morrison, M. Paukert, J. Savre, B.J. Shipway, M.D. Shupe, A. Solomon, and K. Sulia, 2014: Intercomparison of large-eddy

simulations of Arctic mixed-phase clouds: Importance of ice size distribution assumptions. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 223-248, DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000282.Pagano, T.C., A. Wood, M.-H. Ramos, H.L. Cloke, F. Pappenberger, M.P. Clark, M. Cranston, D. Kavetski, T. Mathevet, S. Sorooshian, and J.S. Verkade, 2014: Challenges of operational river forecasting. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 1692-1707, DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-0188.1.Pagano, T., A. Wood, K. Werner, and R. Tama-Sweet, 2014: Western U.S. water supply forecasting: A tradition evolves. Eos, 95, 28-29, DOI: 10.1002/2014EO030007.Pagowski, M., Z. Liu, G.A. Grell, M. Hu, H.-C. Lin, and C.S. Schwartz, 2014: Implementation of aerosol assimilation in Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (v. 3.2) and WRF-Chem (v. 3.4.1). Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 1621-1627, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1621-2014.Pai Mazumder, D., and J.M. Done, 2014: Uncertainties in long-term drought characteristics over the Canadian Prairie provinces, as simulated by the Canadian RCM. Climate Research, 58, 209-220, DOI: 10.3354/cr01196.Palerme, C., J.E. Kay, C. Genthon, T. L'Ecuyer, N.B. Wood, and C. Claud, 2014: How much snow falls on the Antarctic ice sheet?. The Cryosphere, 8, 1577-1587, DOI: 10.5194/tc-8-1577-2014.Palmeiro, F.M., N. Calvo, and R.R. Garcia, 2014: Future changes in the Brewer-Dobson circulation under different greenhouse gas concentrations in WACCM4. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 2962-2975, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0289.1.Pan, L.L., L.C. Paulik, S.B. Honomichl, L.A. Munchak, J. Bian, and H. Vömel, 2014: Identification of the tropical tropopause transition layer using the ozone-water vapor relationship. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3586-3599, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020558.Pancheva, D., P. Mukhtarov, and A.K. Smith, 2014: Nonmigrating tidal variability in the SABER/TIMED mesospheric ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 4059-4067, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059844.Park, S., C.S. Bretherton, and P.J. Rasch, 2014: Integrating cloud processes in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 5. Journal of Climate, 27, 6821-6856, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00087.1.Parrish, D.D., J.-F. Lamarque, V. Naik, L. Horowitz, D.T. Shindell, J. Staehelin, R. Derwent, O.R. Cooper, H. Tanimoto, A. Volz-Thomas, S. Gilge, H.-E. Scheel, H. Steinbacher, and M. Fröhlich, 2014: Long-term changes in lower tropospheric baseline ozone concentrations: Comparing chemistry-climate models and observations at northern midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 5719-5736, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021435.Pedatella, N., T. Fuller-Rowell, H. Wang, H. Jin, Y. Miyoshi, H. Fujiwara, H. Shinagawa, H. Liu, F. Sassi, H. Schmidt, V. Matthias, and L. Goncharenko, 2014: The neutral dynamics during the 2009 sudden stratosphere warming simulated by different whole atmosphere models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 1306-1324, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019421.Pedatella, N.M., H. Liu, F. Sassi, J. Lei, J.L. Chau, and X. Zhang, 2014: Ionosphere variability during the 2009 SSW: Influence of the lunar semidiurnal tide and mechanisms producing electron density variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 3828-3843, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA019849.Pedatella, N., K.D. Raeder, J.L. Anderson, and H. Liu, 2014: Ensemble data assimilation in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 9793-9809, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021776.

Peevey, T.R., J. Gille, C.R. Homeyer, and G.L. Manney, 2014: The double tropopause and its dynamical relationship to the tropopause inversion layer in storm track regions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 10194-10212, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021808.Pennington, M.R., B.R. Bzdek, J.W. DePalma, J.N. Smith, A.M. Kortelainen, L. Hildebrandt Ruiz, T. Petäjä, M. Kulmala, D.R. Worsnop, and V.M. Johnston, 2013: Identification and quantification of particle growth channels during new particle formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 10215-10225, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10215-2013.Perring, A.E., J.P. Schwarz, R.S. Gao, A.J. Heymsfield, C.G. Schmitt, M. Schnaiter, and D.W. Fahey, 2013: Evaluation of a perpendicular inlet for airborne sampling of interstitial submicron black-carbon aerosol. Aerosol Science and Technology, 47, 1066-1072, DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2013.821196.Pfister, G., S. Walters, L. Emmons, D.P. Edwards, and J. Avise, 2013: Quantifying the contribution of inflow on surface ozone over California during summer 2008. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 12282-12299, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020336.Pfister, G., S. Walters, J.-F. Lamarque, J. Fast, M. Barth, J. Wong, J.M. Done, G. Holland, and C.L. Bruyere, 2014: Projections of future summertime ozone over the U.S.. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 5559-5582, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020932.Photiadou, C., M. Jones, D. Keellings, and C.F. Dewes, 2014: Modeling European hot spells using extreme value analysis. Climate Research, 58, 193-207, DOI: 10.3354/cr01191.Pinto, J.O., A.J. Monaghan, L. Delle Monache, E. Vanvyve, and D.L. Rife, 2014: Regional assessment of sampling techniques for more efficient dynamical climate downscaling. Journal of Climate, 27, 1524-1538, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00291.1.Pitari, G., V. Aquila, B. Kravitz, A. Robock, S. Watanabe, I. Cionni, N. De Luca, G. Di Genova, E. Mancini, and S. Tilmes, 2014: Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate geoengineering: Results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2629-2653, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020566.Pithan, F., B. Medeiros, and T. Mauritsen, 2014: Mixed-phase clouds cause climate model biases in Arctic wintertime temperature inversions. Climate Dynamics, 43, 289-303, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1964-9.Plane, J.M., W. Feng, E. Dawkins, M.P. Chipperfield, J. Höffner, D. Janches, and D.R. Marsh, 2014: Resolving the strange behavior of extraterrestrial potassium in the upper atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 4753-4760, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060334.Pletzer, A., B. Jamroz, R. Crockett, and S. Sides, 2014: Compact cell-centered discretization stencils at fine-coarse block structured grid interfaces. Journal of Computational Physics, 260, 25-36, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.12.020.Plowman, J., 2014: Single-point inversion of the coronal magnetic field. The Astrophysical Journal, 792, 8 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/23.De Pontieu, B., A.M. Title, J.R. Lemen, G.D. Kushner, D.J. Akin, B. Allard, T. Berger, P. Boerner, M. Cheung, C. Chou, J.F. Drake, D.W. Duncan, S. Freeland, G.F. Heyman, C. Hoffman, N.E. Hurlburt, R.W. Lindgren, D. Mathur, R. Rehse, D. Sabolish, R. Seguin, C.J. Schrijver, T.D. Tarbell, J.-P. Wulser, C.J. Wolfson, C. Yanari, J. Mudge, N. Nguyen-Phuc, R. Timmons, R. van Bezooijen, I. Weingrod, R. Brookner, G. Butcher, B. Dougherty, J. Eder, V. Knagenhjelm, S. Larsen, D. Mansir, L. Phan, P. Boyle, P.N. Cheimets, E.E. DeLuca, L. Golub, R. Gates, E. Hertz, S. McKillop, S. Park, T. Perry, W.A. Podgorski, K. Reeves, S. Saar, P. Testa,

H. Tian, M. Weber, C. Dunn, S. Eccles, S. Jaeggli, C.C. Kankelborg, K. Mashburn, N. Pust, L. Springer, R. Carvalho, L. Kleint, J. Marmie, E. Mazmanian, T.M. Pereira, S. Sawyer, J. Strong, S.P. Worden, M. Carlsson, V.H. Hansteen, J. Leenaarts, M. Wiesmann, J. Aloise, K.-C. Chu, R.I. Bush, P.H. Scherrer, P. Brekke, J. Martinez-Sykora, B.W. Lites, S.W. McIntosh, H. Uitenbroek, T.J. Okamoto, M.A. Gummin, G. Auker, P. Jerram, P. Pool, and N. Waltham, 2014: The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Solar Physics, 289, 2733-2779, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-014-0485-y.Pouquet, A., and R. Marino, 2013: Geophysical turbulence and the duality of the energy flow across scales. Physical Review Letters, 111, 3 pp, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.234501.Qian, L., S.C. Solomon, and R.G. Roble, 2014: Secular changes in the thermosphere and ionosphere between two quiet Sun periods. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2255-2262, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019438.Qian, L., A. Burns, B.A. Emery, B.T. Foster, G. Lu, A. Maute, A.D. Richmond, R.G. Roble, S.C. Solomon, and W. Wang, 2014: The NCAR TIE-GCM: A community model of the coupled thermosphere/ionosphere system, Modeling the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System, J. Huba, R. Schunk, and G. Khazanov, Eds., Geophysical Monograph Series, Vol 201, John Wiley & Sons, 73-84, DOI: 10.1002/9781118704417.ch7.Quan, J., X. Tie, Q. Zhang, Q. Liu, X. Li, Y. Gao, and D. Zhao, 2014: Characteristics of heavy aerosol pollution during the 2012-2013 winter in Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment, 88, 83-89, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.01.058.Rachmeler, L.A., S. Gibson, J.B. Dove, C.R. DeVore, and Y. Fan, 2013: Polarimetric properties of flux ropes and sheared arcades in coronal prominence cavities. Solar Physics, 288, 617-636, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-013-0325-5.Rakovec, O., M.C. Hill, M.P. Clark, A.H. Weerts, A.J. Teuling, and R. Uijlenhoet, 2014: Distributed Evaluation of Local Sensitivity Analysis (DELSA), with application to hydrologic models. Water Resources Research, 50, 409-426, DOI: 10.1002/2013WR014063.Raktham, C., C.L. Bruyere, J. Kreasuwun, J.M. Done, C. Thongbai, and W. Promnopas, 2014: Simulation sensitivities of the major weather regimes of the Southeast Asia region. Climate Dynamics, , 15 pp, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2156-y.Raleigh, M.S., C.C. Landry, M. Hayashi, W.L. Quinton, and J.D. Lundquist, 2013: Approximating snow surface temperature from standard temperature and humidity data: New possibilities for snow model and remote sensing evaluation. Water Resources Research, 49, 8053-8069, DOI: 10.1002/2013WR013958.Rasmussen, R.M., K. Ikeda, C. Liu, D.J. Gochis, M. Clark, A. Dai, E. Gutmann, J. Dudhia, F. Chen, M.J. Barlage, D. Yates, and G. Zhang, 2014: Climate change impacts on the water balance of the Colorado headwaters: High-resolution regional climate model simulations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 1091-1116, DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-0118.1.Refslund, J., E. Dellwik, A.N. Hahmann, M.J. Barlage, and E. Boegh, 2014: Development of satellite green vegetation fraction time series for use in mesoscale modeling: Application to the European heat wave 2006. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 117, 377-392, DOI: 10.1007/s00704-013-1004-z.Reinhart, B., H. Fuelberg, R. Blakeslee, D. Mach, A.J. Heymsfield, A.R. Bansemer, S.L. Durden, S. Tanelli, G. Heymsfield, and B. Lambrigtsen, 2014: Understanding the relationships between lightning, cloud microphysics, and airborne radar-derived storm structure during

Hurricane Karl (2010). Monthly Weather Review, 142, 590-605, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00008.1.Rempel, M., and M.C. Cheung, 2014: Numerical simulations of active region scale flux emergence: From spot formation to decay. The Astrophysical Journal, 785, 17 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/90.Rempel, M., 2014: Numerical simulations of quiet sun magnetism: On the contribution from a small-scale dynamo. The Astrophysical Journal, 789, 22 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/132.Repasky, K.S., D. Moen, S.M. Spuler, J.L. Carlsten, and A.R. Nehrir, 2013: Progress towards an autonomous field Deployable Diode-Laser-Based Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) for profiling water vapor in the lower troposphere. Remote Sensing, 5, DOI: 10.3390/rs5126241.Rhoderick, G.C., D.L. Duewer, E. Apel, A. Baldan, B. Hall, A. Harling, D. Helmig, G.S. Heo, J. Hueber, M.E. Kim, Y.D. Kim, B. Miller, S. Montzka, and D. Riemer, 2014: International comparison of a hydrocarbon gas standard at the picomol per mol level. Analytical Chemistry, 86, 2580-2589, DOI: 10.1021/ac403761u.Richard, S.M., G. Pearthree, A.K. Aufdenkampe, J. Cutcher-Gershenfeld, M.D. Daniels, B. Gomez, D. Kinkade, and G. Percivall, 2014: Community-developed geoscience cyberinfrastructure. Eos, 95, 165-166, DOI: 10.1002/2014EO200001.Richmond, A.D., A. Maute, and G. Khazanov, 2014: Ionospheric electrodynamics modeling, Modeling the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System, J. Huba, and R. Schunk, Eds., Geophysical Monograph Series, Vol 201, American Geophysical Union, 57-73, DOI: 10.1002/9781118704417.ch6.Richter, J., A. Solomon, and J. Bacmeister, 2014: On the simulation of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3045-3062, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021122.Richter, D., and P.P. Sullivan, 2014: The sea spray contribution to sensible heat flux. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 640-654, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0204.1.Richter, D.H., and D.P. Stern, 2014: Evidence of spray-mediated air-sea enthalpy flux within tropical cyclones. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 2997-3003, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059746.Richter, J., A. Solomon, and J. Bacmeister, 2014: Effects of vertical resolution and nonorographic gravity wave drag on the simulated climate in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 357-383, DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000303.Belmonte Rivas, M., A. Stoffelen, and G.-J. van Zadelhoff, 2014: The benefit of HH and VV polarizations in retrieving extreme wind speeds for an ASCAT-type scatterometer. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52, 4273-4280, DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2280876.Belmonte Rivas, M., P. Veefkind, F. Boersma, P. Levelt, H. Eskes, and J. Gille, 2014: Intercomparison of daytime stratospheric NO₂ satellite retrievals and model simulations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 2203-2225, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-2203-2014.Romero Lankao, P., S. Hughes, A. Rosas-Huerta, R. Borquez, and D.M. Gnatz, 2013: Institutional capacity for climate change responses: an examination of construction and pathways in Mexico City and Santiago. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31, 785-805, DOI: 10.1068/c12173.

Romero Lankao, P., S. Hughes, H. Qin, J. Hardoy, A. Rosas-Huerta, R. Borquez, and A. Lampis, 2014: Scale, urban risk and adaptation capacity in neighborhoods of Latin American cities. Habitat International, 42, 224-235, DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.12.008.Rostkier-Edelstein, D., Y. Liu, W. Wu, P. Kunin, A. Givati, and M. Ge, 2014: Towards a high-resolution climatography of seasonal precipitation over Israel. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 1964-1979, DOI: 10.1002/joc.3814.Rothman, L.S., I.E. Gordon, Y. Babikov, A. Barbe, D.C. Benner, P.F. Bernath, M. Birk, L. Bizzocchi, V. Boudon, L.R. Brown, A. Campargue, K. Chance, E.A. Cohen, L.H. Coudert, V.M. Devi, B.J. Drouin, A. Fayt, J.-M. Flaud, R.R. Gamache, J.J. Harrison, J.-M. Hartmann, C. Hill, J.T. Hodges, D. Jacquemart, A. Jolly, J. Lamouroux, R.J. Le Roy, G. Li, D.A. Long, O.M. Lyulin, C.J. Mackie, S.T. Massie, S. Mikhailenko, H.S. Müller, O.V. Naumenko, A.V. Nikitin, J. Orphal, V. Perevalov, A. Perrin, E.R. Polovtseva, C. Richard, M.A. Smith, E. Starikova, K. Sung, S. Tashkun, J. Tennyson, G.C. Toon, V.I. Tyuterev, and G. Wagner, 2013: The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 130, 4-60, DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.07.002.Rothman, D.S., P. Romero-Lankao, V.J. Schweizer, and B.A. Bee, 2014: Challenges to adaptation: A fundamental concept for the shared socio-economic pathways and beyond. Climatic Change, 122, 495-507 pp, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0907-0.Rounsevell, M.D., A. Arneth, P. Alexander, D.G. Brown, N. de Noblet-Ducoudré, E. Ellis, J. Finnigan, K. Galvin, N. Grigg, I. Harman, J. Lennox, N. Magliocca, D. Parker, B.C. O'Neill, P.H. Verburg, and O. Young, 2014: Towards decision-based global land use models for improved understanding of the Earth system. Earth System Dynamics, 5, 117-137, DOI: 10.5194/esd-5-117-2014.Ruiz-Ariasa, J.A., J. Dudhia, V. Lara-Fanegoa, and D. Pozo-Vázqueza, 2013: A geostatistical approach for producing daily Level-3 MODIS aerosol optical depth analyses. Atmospheric Environment, 79, 395-405, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.07.002.Ruiz-Arias, J.A., J. Dudhia, and C.A. Gueymard, 2014: A simple parameterization of the short-wave aerosol optical properties for surface direct and diffuse irradiances assessment in a numerical weather model. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 1159-1174, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1159-2014.Nino Ruiz, E.D., A. Sandu, and J.L. Anderson, 2014: An efficient implementation of the ensemble Kalman filter based on an iterative Sherman-Morrison formula. Statistics and Computing, , DOI: 10.1007/s11222-014-9454-4.Runfola, D.M., C. Polsky, C. Nicolson, N.M. Giner, R.G. Pontius, J. Krahe, and A. Decatur, 2013: A growing concern? Examining the influence of lawn size on residential water use in suburban Boston, MA, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning, 119, 113-123, DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.006.Safieddine, S., A. Boynard, P.-F. Coheur, D. Hurtmans, G. Pfister, B. Quennehen, J.L. Thomas, J.-C. Raut, K.S. Law, Z. Klimont, J. Hadji-Lazaro, M. George, and C. Clerbaux, 2014: Summertime tropospheric ozone assessment over the Mediterranean region using the thermal infrared IASI/MetOp sounder and the WRF-Chem model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 10119-10131, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-10119-2014.Saide, P.E., G.R. Carmichael, Z. Liu, C.S. Schwartz, H.C. Lin, A.M. da Silva, and E. Hyer, 2013: Aerosol optical depth assimilation for a size-resolved sectional model: impacts of observationally constrained, multi-wavelength and fine mode retrievals on regional scale

analyses and forecasts. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 10425-10444, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10425-2013.Salzmann, U., A.M. Dolan, A.M. Haywood, W.-L. Chan, J. Voss, D.J. Hill, A. Abe-Ouchi, B. Otto-Bliesner, F.J. Bragg, M.A. Chandler, C. Contoux, H.J. Dowsett, A. Jost, Y. Kamae, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, S.J. Pickering, M.J. Pound, G. Ramstein, N. Rosenbloom, L. Sohl, S. Stepanek, H. Ueda, and Z. Zhang, 2013: Challenges in quantifying Pliocene terrestrial warming revealed by data-model discord. Nature Climate Change, 3, 969-974, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2008.Samadi, R., K. Belkacem, G. Ludwig, E. Caffau, T.L. Campante, G.R. Davies, T. Kallinger, M.N. Lund, B. Mosser, A. Baglin, S. Mathur, and R.A. Garcia, 2013: Stellar granulation as seen in disk-integrated intensity. II. Theoretical scaling relations compared with observations. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 559, A40, DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220817.Sandgathe, S., B.G. Brown, B. Etherton, and E. Tollerud, 2014: Designing multimodel ensembles requires meaningful methodologies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, ES183-ES185, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00234.1.Santer, B.D., J.F. Painter, C. Bonfils, C.A. Mears, S. Solomon, T.M. Wigley, P.J. Gleckler, G.A. Schmidt, C. Doutriaux, N.P. Gillett, K.E. Taylor, P.W. Thorne, and F.J. Wentz, 2013: Human and natural influences on the changing thermal structure of the atmosphere. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 17235-17240, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1305332110.Santoni, G.W., B.C. Daube, E.A. Kort, R. Jiménez, S. Park, J.V. Pittman, E. Gottlieb, B. Xiang, M.S. Zahniser, D.D. Nelson, J.B. McManus, J. Peischl, T.B. Ryerson, J.S. Holloway, A.E. Andrews, C. Sweeney, B. Hall, E.J. Hintsa, F.L. Moore, J.W. Elkins, D.F. Hurst, B.B. Stephens, J. Bent, and S.C. Wofsy, 2014: Evaluation of the airborne quantum cascade laser spectrometer (QCLS) measurements of the carbon and greenhouse gas suite – CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, and CO – during the CalNex and HIPPO campaigns. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 1509-1526, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-1509-2014.Santos-Alamillos, F.J., D. Pozo-Vázquez, J.A. Ruiz Arias, V. Lara-Fanego, and J. Tovar-Pescador, 2014: A methodology for evaluating the spatial variability of wind energy resources: Application to assess the potential contribution of wind energy to baseload power. Renewable Energy, 69, 147-156, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.006.Sardans, J., A. Gargallo-Garriga, M. Pérez-Trujillo, T.J. Parella, R. Seco, I. Filella, and J. Peñuelas, 2014: Metabolic responses of Quercus ilex seedlings to wounding analysed with nuclear magnetic resonance profiling. Plant Biology, 16, 395-403, DOI: 10.1111/plb.12032.Schiferl, L.D., C.L. Heald, J.B. Nowak, J.S. Holloway, J.A. Neuman, R. Bahreini, I.B. Pollack, T.B. Ryerson, C. Wiedinmyer, and J.G. Murphy, 2014: An investigation of ammonia and inorganic particulate matter in California during the CalNex campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 1883-1902, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020765.Schmit, D.J., S.E. Gibson, M. Luna, J. Karpen, and D. Innes, 2013: Prominence mass supply and the cavity. The Astrophysical Journal, 779, 156, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/156.Schmitt, C.G., M. Steufer, A.J. Heymsfield, and C. Kim, 2013: The microphysical properties of ice fog measured in urban environments of Interior Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 11136-11147, DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50822.

Schmitt, C.G., and A.J. Heymsfield, 2014: Observational quantification of the separation of simple and complex atmospheric ice particles. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 1301-1307, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058781.Schwartz, C.S., Z. Liu, X.-Y. Huang, Y.-H. Kuo, and C.-T. Fong, 2013: Comparing limited-area 3DVAR and hybrid variational-ensemble data assimilation methods for typhoon track forecasts: Sensitivity to outer loops and vortex relocation. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 4350-4372, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00028.1.Schwartz, C.S., and Z. Liu, 2014: Convection-permitting forecasts initialized with continuously cycling limited-area 3DVAR, ensemble Kalman filter, and "hybrid" variational-ensemble data assimilation systems. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 716-738, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00100.1.Schwartz, C.S., 2014: Reproducing the September 2013 record-breaking rainfall over the Colorado Front Range with high-resolution WRF forecasts. Weather and Forecasting, 29, 393-402, DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-13-00136.1.Schwartz, C.S., Z. Liu, H.-C. Lin, and J.D. Cetola, 2014: Assimilating aerosol observations with a "hybrid" variational-ensemble data assimilation system. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 4043-4069, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020937.Schweizer, V.J., and B.C. O'Neill, 2014: Systematic construction of global socioeconomic pathways using internally consistent element combinations. Climatic Change, 122, 431-445, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0908-z.Schädel, C., E.A. Schuur, R. Bracho, B. Elberling, C. Knoblauch, H. Lee, Y. Luo, G.R. Shaver, and M. Turetsky, 2014: Circumpolar assessment of permafrost C quality and its vulnerability over time using long-term incubation data. Global Change Biology, 20, 641-652, DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12417.Screen, J.A., C. Deser, I. Simmonds, and R. Tomas, 2014: Atmospheric impacts of Arctic sea-ice loss, 1979-2009: Separating forced change from atmospheric internal variability. Climate Dynamics, 43, 333-344, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1830-9.Sejas, S.A., M. Cai, A. Hu, G.A. Meehl, W.M. Washington, and P.C. Taylor, 2014: Individual feedback contributions to the seasonality of surface warming. Journal of Climate, 27, 5653-5669, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00658.1.Semeniuk, T.A., R.T. Bruintjes, V. Salazar, D.W. Breed, T.L. Jensen, and P.R. Buseck, 2014: Individual aerosol particles in ambient and updraft conditions below convective cloud bases in the Oman mountain region. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2511-2528, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021165.Seneviratne, S.I., M. Wilhelm, T. Stanelle, B. van den Hurk, S. Hagemann, A. Berg, F. Cheruy, M. Higgins, A. Meier, V. Brovkin, M. Claussen, A. Ducharne, J.-L. Dufresne, K.L. Findell, J. Ghattas, D.M. Lawrence, S. Malyshev, M. Rummukainen, and B. Smith, 2013: Impact of soil moisture-climate feedbacks on CMIP5 projections: First results from the GLACE-CMIP5 experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 5212-5217, DOI: 10.1002/grl.50956.Shaman, J., A. Karspeck, W. Yang, J. Tamerius, and M. Lipsitch, 2013: Real-time influenza forecasts during the 2012-2013 season. Nature Communications, 4, 2837, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3837.Sharman, R., L.B. Cornman, G. Meymaris, J.M. Pearson, and T. Farrar, 2014: Description and derived climatologies of automated in situ eddy-dissipation-rate reports of atmospheric

turbulence. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53, 1416-1432, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0329.1.Shen, M.-L., Y. Tseng, S. Jan, C.-C. Young, and M.-D. Chiou, 2014: Long-term variability of the Kuroshio transport east of Taiwan and the climate it conveys. Progress in Oceanography, 121, 60-73, DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2013.10.009.Sindelarova, K., C. Granier, I. Bouarar, A.B. Guenther, S. Tilmes, T. Stavrakou, J.-F. Müller, U. Kuhn, P. Stefani, and W. Knorr, 2014: Global data set of biogenic VOC emissions calculated by the MEGAN model over the last 30 years. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 9317-9341, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-9317-2014.Slawinska, J., O. Pauluis, A.J. Majda, and W.W. Grabowski, 2014: Multiscale interactions in an idealized Walker circulation: Mean circulation and intraseasonal variability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 953-971, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-018.1.Small, R.J., R.A. Tomas, and F.O. Bryan, 2014: Storm track response to ocean fronts in a global high-resolution climate model. Climate Dynamics, 43, 805-828, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1980-9.Smith, M., V. Koren, Z. Zhang, F. Moreda, Z. Cui, B. Cosgrove, N. Mizukami, D. Kitzmiller, F. Ding, S. Reed, E. Anderson, J. Schaake, Y. Zhang, V. Andréassiane, C. Perrine, L. Coron, A. Valéry, B. Khakbaz, S. Sorooshian, A. Behrangi, B. Imam, K.-L. Hsu, E. Todini, G. Coccia, C. Mazzetti, E.O. Andres, F. Francés, I. Orozco, R. Hartman, A. Henkel, P. Fickenscher, and S. Staggs, 2013: The distributed model intercomparison project -- Phase 2: Experiment design and summary results of the western basin experiments. Journal of Hydrology, 507, 300-329, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.040.Smith, L., and J.C. Gille, 2014: Validation of the Aura High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder geopotential heights. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7, 2775-2785, DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-2775-2014.Smith, S.J., T.M. Wigley, M. Meinshausen, and J. Rogelj, 2014: Questions of bias in climate models. Nature Climate Change, 4, 741-742, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2345.Smith, K.L., R.R. Neely, D.R. Marsh, and L.M. Polvani, 2014: The Specified Chemistry Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (SC-WACCM). Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 883-901, DOI: 10.1002/2014MS000346.Smolarkiewicz, P., J. Szmelter, and A. Wyszogrodzki, 2013: An unstructured-mesh atmospheric model for nonhydrostatic dynamics. Journal of Computational Physics, 254, 184-199, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2013.07.027.Sokolovskiy, S., W.S. Schreiner, Z. Zeng, D.C. Hunt, Y.H. Kuo, T.K. Meehan, T.W. Stecheson, A.J. Mannucci, and C.O. Ao, 2014: Use of the L2C signal for inversions of GPS radio occultation data in the neutral atmosphere. GPS Solutions, 18, 405-416, DOI: 10.1007/s10291-013-0340-x.Solomon, S.C., L. Qian, and A.G. Burns, 2013: The anomalous ionosphere between solar cycles 23 and 24. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 6524-6535, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50561.Solomon, A., M.D. Shupe, O. Persson, H. Morrison, T. Yamaguchi, P.M. Caldwell, and G. de Boer, 2014: The sensitivity of springtime Arctic mixed-phase stratocumulus clouds to surface-layer and cloud-top inversion-layer moisture sources. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 574-595, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0179.1.

Stavrakou, T., J.-F. Müller, M. Bauwens, I. De Smedt, M. Van Roozendael, A.B. Guenther, M. Wild, and X. Xia, 2014: Isoprene emissions over Asia 1979-2012: Impact of climate and land-use changes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 4587-4605, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-4587-2014.Steinhoff, D.F., D.H. Bromwich, J.C. Speirs, H.A. McGowan, and A.J. Monaghan, 2014: Austral summer foehn winds over the McMurdo dry valleys of Antarctica from Polar WRF. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 1825-1837, DOI: 10.1002/qj.2278.Stern, D., J.R. Brisbois, and D.S. Nolan, 2014: An expanded dataset of hurricane eyewall sizes and slopes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 2747-2762., DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0302.1.Stith, J., L.M. Avallone, A.R. Bansemer, S.W. Dorsi, B. Fuchs, R.P. Lawson, D. Rogers, S. Rutledge, and D.W. Toohey, 2014: Ice particles in the upper anvil regions of midlatitude continental thunderstorms: The case for frozen-drop aggregates. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 1973-1985, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-1973-2014.Streets, D.G., T. Canty, G.R. Carmichael, B. de Foy, R.R. Dickerson, B.N. Duncan, D.P. Edwards, J.A. Haynes, D.K. Henze, M.R. Houyoux, D.J. Jacob, N.A. Krotkov, L.N. Lamsal, Y. Liu, Z. Lu, R.V. Martin, G. Pfister, R.W. Pinder, R.J. Salawitch, and K.J. Wecht, 2013: Emissions estimation from satellite retrievals: A review of current capability. Atmospheric Environment, 77, 1011-1042, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.051.Subramanian, A., M. Jochum, A.J. Miller, R. Neale, H. Seo, D. Waliser, and R. Murtugudde, 2014: The MJO and global warming: A study in CCSM4. Climate Dynamics, 42, 2019-2031, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1846-1.Sulia, K.J., J.Y. Harrington, and H. Morrison, 2013: A method for adaptive habit prediction in bulk microphysical models. Part III: Applications and studies within a two-dimensional kinematic model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70, 3302-3320, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0316.1.Sun, J., D.H. Lenschow, C. Nappo, and L. Mahrt, 2013: The relationships among wind, horizontal pressure gradient, and turbulent momentum transport during CASES-99. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 76, 3397-3414, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0233.1.Sun, J., M. Xue, J.W. Wilson, I. Zawadzki, S.P. Ballard, J. Onvlee-Hooimeyer, P. Joe, D.M. Barker, P.-W. Li, B. Golding, M. Xu, and J. Pinto, 2014: Use of NWP for nowcasting convective precipitation: Recent progress and challenges. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 409-426, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00263.1.Sun, L., G. Chen, and W.A. Robinson, 2014: The role of stratospheric polar vortex breakdown in Southern Hemisphere climate trends. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 2335-2353, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0290.1.Sun, Y.-Y., J.-Y. Liu, H.-F. Tsai, C.-H. Lin, and Y.-H. Kuo, 2014: The equatorial El Niño-Southern Oscillation Signatures observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC from July 2006 to January 2012. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 25, 545-558, DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2014.02.13.01(A).Sun, L., C. Deser, L. Polvani, and R. Tomas, 2014: Influence of projected Arctic sea ice loss on polar stratospheric ozone and circulation in spring. Environmental Research Letters, 9, 084016, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/8/084016.

Sutanto, S.J., B. van den Hurk, P.A. Dirmeyer, S.I. Seneviratne, T. Röckmann, K.E. Trenberth, E.M. Blyth, J. Wenninger, and G. Hoffmann, 2014: HESS Opinions "A perspective on isotope versus non-isotope approaches to determine the contribution of transpiration to total evaporation". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18, 2815-2827, DOI: 10.5194/hess-18-2815-2014.Suzuki, N., T. Hara, and P.P. Sullivan, 2014: Impact of dominant breaking waves on air-sea momentum exchange and boundary layer turbulence at high winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 1195-1212, DOI: 10.1175/JPO-D-13-0146.1.Swenson, S.C., and D.M. Lawrence, 2014: Assessing a dry surface layer-based soil resistance parameterization for the Community Land Model using GRACE and FLUXNET-MTE data. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 10299-10312, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022314.Tanamachi, R.L., H.B. Bluestein, M. Xue, W.-C. Lee, K. Orzel, S.J. Frasier, and R.M. Wakimoto, 2013: Near-surface vortex structure in a tornado and in a sub-tornado-strength convective-storm vortex observed by a mobile, w-band radar during VORTEX2. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 3661-3690, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00331.1.Tang, Q., P.G. Hess, B. Brown-Steiner, and D. Kinnison, 2013: Tropospheric ozone decrease due to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: Reduced stratospheric influx. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 5553-5558, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL056563.Tang, X., W.-C. Lee, and M. Bell, 2014: A squall-line-like principal rainband in Typhoon Hagupit (2008) observed by airborne Doppler Radar. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 2733-2746, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0307.1.Tardif, R., G.J. Hakim, and C.M. Snyder, 2014: Coupled atmosphere-ocean data assimilation experiments with a low-order climate model. Climate Dynamics, 43, 1631-1643, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1989-0.Tebaldi, C., and P. Friedlingstein, 2013: Delayed detection of climate mitigation benefits due to climate inertia and variability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 17229-17234, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1300005110.Tebaldi, C., and J. Arblaster, 2014: Pattern scaling: Its strengths and limitations, and an update on the latest model simulations. Climatic Change, 122, 459-471, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-1032-9.Tegtmeier, S., M.I. Hegglin, J. Anderson, A. Bourassa, S. Brohede, D. Degenstein, L. Froidevaux, R. Fuller, B. Funke, J. Gille, A. Jones, Y. Kasai, K. Krüger, E. Kyrölä, G. Lingenfelser, J. Lumpe, B. Nardi, J. Neu, D. Pendlebury, E. Remsberg, A. Rozanov, L. Smith, M. Toohey, J. Urban, T. von Clarmann, K.A. Walker, and R.H. Wang, 2013: SPARC Data Initiative: A comparison of ozone climatologies from international satellite limb sounders. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 12229-12247, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD019877.Temam, R., and J. Tribbia, 2014: Uniqueness of solutions for moist advection problems. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 1315-1318, DOI: 10.1002/qj.2217.Teng, H., G.W. Branstator, H. Wang, G.A. Meehl, and W.M. Washington, 2013: Probability of US heat waves affected by a subseasonal planetary wave pattern. Nature Geoscience, 6, 1056-1061, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1988.

Thomas, R.Q., S. Zaehle, P.H. Templer, and C.L. Goodale, 2013: Global patterns of nitrogen limitation: Confronting two global biogeochemical models with observations. Global Change Biology, 19, 2986-2998, DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12281.Thomas, D.S., O. Wilhelmi, T.N. Finnessey, and V. Deheza, 2013: A comprehensive framework for tourism and recreation drought vulnerability reduction. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 044004, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044004.Thompson, D., F. Castruccio, J.A. Kleypas, J. Watson, E. Curchitser, and M. Pinsky, 2014: Variability in reef connectivity in the Coral Triangle. Reef Encounter, 29, 46-51.Tian, H., S. Tomczyk, S. McIntosh, C. Bethge, G. De Toma, and S. Gibson, 2013: Observations of coronal mass ejections with the coronal multichannel polarimeter. Solar Physics, 288, 637-650, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-013-0317-5.Tian, H., E. DeLuca, K.K. Reeves, S. McKillop, B. De Pontieu, J. Martinez-Sykora, M. Carlsson, V. Hansteen, L. Kleint, M. Cheung, L. Golub, S. Saar, P. Testa, M. Weber, J. Lemen, A. Title, P. Boerner, N. Hurlburt, T.D. Tarbell, J.P. Wuelser, C. Kankelborg, S. Jaeggli, and S.W. McIntosh, 2014: High-resolution observations of the shock wave behavior for sunspot oscillations with the interface region imaging spectrograph. The Astrophysical Journal, 786, 9 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/137.Tillenius, M., E. Larsson, E. Lehto, and N. Flyer, 2013: A task parallel implementation of a scattered node stencil-based solver for the shallow water equations. Proceedings of the 6th Swedish Workshop on Multicore Computing., , Halmstad, Sweden, , 4 pp.Tilmes, S., J.T. Fasullo, J.-F. Lamarque, D. Marsh, M. Mills, K. Alterskjær, H. Muri, J.E. Kristjánsson, O. Boucher, M. Schulz, J.N. Cole, L. Curry, A. Jones, J. Haywood, P.J. Irvine, D. Ji, J.C. Moore, D.B. Karam, B. Kravitz, P.J. Rasch, B. Singh, J.-H. Yoon, J. Niemeier, H. Schmidt, A. Robock, S. Yang, and S. Watanabe, 2013: The hydrological impact of geoengineering in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 11036-11058, DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50868.Tilmes, S., A. Jahn, J.E. Kay, M. Holland, and J.-F. Lamarque, 2014: Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice?. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 880-885, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058731.Tomczyk, S., J. Zhang, T. Bastian, and J.W. Leibacher, 2013: Preface to the December 2013 issue of Solar Physics. Solar Physics, 228, 463-465, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-013-0432-3.Toohey, M., M.I. Hegglin, S. Tegtmeier, J. Anderson, J.A. Añel, A. Bourassa, S. Brohede, D. Degenstein, L. Froidevaux, R. Fuller, B. Funke, J.C. Gille, A. Jones, Y. Kasai, K. Krüger, E. Kyrölä, J.L. Neu, A. Rozanov, L. Smith, J. Urban, T. von Clarmann, K.A. Walker, and R.H. Wang, 2013: Characterizing sampling biases in the trace gas climatologies of the SPARC Data Initiative. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 11847-11862, DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50874.Murray-Tortarolo, G., A. Anav, P. Friedlingstein, S. Sitch, S. Piao, Z. Zhu, B. Poulter, S. Zaehle, A. Ahlström, M. Lomas, S. Levis, N. Viovy, and N. Zeng, 2013: Evaluation of land surface models in reproducing satellite-derived LAI over the high-latitude northern hemisphere. Part I: Uncoupled DGVMs. Remote Sensing, 5, 4819-4838, DOI: 10.3390/rs5104819.Towler, E.L., B. Rajagopalan, D. Yates, A. Rodriguez, and R.S. Summers, 2013: Integrated approach to simulate stream water quality for municipal supply under a changing climate. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 139, 1432-1440, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000766.

Toy, M., and R.H. Johnson, 2014: The influence of an SST front on a heavy rainfall event over coastal Taiwan during TiMREX. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 3223-3249, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0338.1.Trenberth, K.E., and J.T. Fasullo, 2013: Regional energy and water cycles: Transports from ocean to land. Journal of Climate, 26, 7837-7851, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00008.1.Trenberth, K.E., A. Dai, G. van der Schrier, P.D. Jones, J. Barichivich, K.R. Briffa, and J. Sheffield, 2014: Global warming and changes in drought. Nature Climate Change, 4, 17-22, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2067.Trenberth, K.E., J.T. Fasullo, and M.A. Balmaseda, 2014: Earth's energy imbalance. Journal of Climate, 27, 3129-3144, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00294.1.Trier, S.B., C.A. Davis, D. Ahijevych, and K.W. Manning, 2014: Use of the parcel buoyancy minimum (Bmin) to diagnose simulated thermodynamic destabilization. Part II: Composite analysis of mature MCS environments. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 967-990, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00273.1.Trier, S.B., C.A. Davis, D. Ahijevych, and K.W. Manning, 2014: Use of the parcel buoyancy minimum (Bmin) to diagnose simulated thermodynamic destabilization. Part I: Methodology and case studies of MCS initiation environments. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 945-966, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00272.1.Tripathi, D., K.K. Reeves, S.E. Gibson, A. Srivastava, and N.C. Joshi, 2013: SDO/AIA observations of a partially erupting prominence. The Astrophysical Journal, 778, 7 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/142.Tromel, S., M.R. Kumjian, A.V. Ryzhkov, C. Simmer, and M. Diederich, 2013: Backscatter differential phase -- Estimation and variability. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52, 2529-2548, DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0124.1.Trossman, D.S., L. Thompson, S. Mecking, M.J. Warner, F.O. Bryan, and S.L. Peacock, 2014: Evaluation of oceanic transport parameters using transient tracers from observations and model output. Ocean Modelling, 74, 1-21, DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.11.001.Tye, M.R., D.B. Stephenson, G. Holland, and R. Katz, 2014: A Weibull approach for improving climate model projections of tropical cyclone wind-speed distributions. Journal of Climate, 27, 6119-6133, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00121.1.Uejio, C.K., M. Hayden, E. Zielinski-Gutierrez, J.L. Robles Lopez, R. Barrera, M. Amador, G. Thompson, and S.H. Waterman, 2014: Biological control of mosquitoes in scrap tires in Brownsville, Texas, USA and Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 30, 130-135, DOI: 10.2987/13-6387.1.Ullrich, P.A., P.H. Lauritzen, and C. Jablonowski, 2014: A high-order fully explicit flux-form semi-Lagrangian shallow-water model. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 75, 103-133, DOI: 10.1002/fld.3887.Unger, N., K. Harper, Y. Zheng, N.Y. Kiang, I. Aleinov, A. Arneth, G. Schurgers, C. Amelynck, A. Goldstein, A.B. Guenther, B. Heinesch, N.C. Hewitt, T. Karl, Q. Laffineur, B. Langford, K.A. McKinney, P. Misztal, M. Potosnak, J. Rinne, S. Pressley, N. Schoon, and D. Serça, 2013: Photosynthesis-dependent isoprene emission from leaf to planet in a global carbon-chemistry-climate model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 10243-10269, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10243-2013.

Ungermann, J., L.L. Pan, C. Kalicinsky, F. Olschewski, P. Knieling, J. Blank, K. Weigel, T. Guggenmoser, F. Stroh, L. Hoffmann, and M. Riese, 2013: Filamentary structure in chemical tracer distributions near the subtropical jet following a wave breaking event. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 10517-10534, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10517-2013.van Ruijven, B., M.A. Levy, A. Agrawal, F. Biermann, J. Birkmann, T.R. Carter, K.L. Ebi, M. Garschagen, B. Jones, R. Jones, E. Kemp-Benedict, M. Kok, K. Kok, M.C. Lemos, P.L. Lucas, B. Orlove, S. Pachauri, T.M. Parris, A. Patwardhan, A. Petersen, B.L. Preston, J. Ribot, D.S. Rothman, and V.J. Schweizer, 2014: Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability research. Climatic Change, 122, 481-494, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0931-0.Vanloon, H., and G.A. Meehl, 2014: Interactions between externally forced climate signals from sunspot peaks and the internally generated Pacific Decadal and North Atlantic Oscillations. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 161-166, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058670.Vecchi, G.A., R. M'sadek, W. Anderson, Y.-S. Chang, T. Delworth, K. Dixon, R. Gudgel, A. Rosati, B. Stern, G. Villarini, A. Wittenberg, X. Yang, F. Zeng, R. Zhang, and S. Zhang, 2014: Reply to comments on "Multiyear predictions of North Atlantic hurricane frequency: Promise and limitations". Journal of Climate, 27, 490-492, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00381.1.Verdin, A., B. Rajagopalan, W. Kleiber, and R.W. Katz, 2014: Coupled stochastic weather generation using spatial and generalized linear models. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, , DOI: 10.1007/s00477-014-0911-6.Villarini, G., D.A. Lavers, E. Scoccimarro, M. Zhao, M.F. Wehner, G.A. Vecchi, T.R. Knutson, and K.A. Reed, 2014: Sensitivity of tropical cyclone rainfall to idealized global-scale forcings. Journal of Climate, 27, 4622-4641, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00780.1.Vivekanandan, J., W.-C. Lee, E. Loew, J.L. Salazar-Cerreno, V. Grubisic, J.A. Moore, and P.-S. Tsai, 2014: The next generation airborne polarimetric Doppler weather radar. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 3, 111-126, DOI: 10.5194/gi-3-111-2014.Vizcaíno, M., W.H. Lipscomb, W.J. Sacks, J.H. van Angelen, B. Wouters, and M.R. van den Broeke, 2013: Greenland surface mass balance as simulated by the Community Earth System Model. Part I: Model evaluation and 1850-2005 results. Journal of Climate, 26, 7793-7812, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00615.1.Vizcaíno, M., W.H. Lipscomb, W.J. Sacks, and M. van den Broeke, 2014: Greenland surface mass balance as simulated by the Community Earth System Model. Part II: Twenty-first-century changes. Journal of Climate, 27, 215-226, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00588.1.Vose, R.S., S. Applequist, M.A. Bourassa, S.C. Pryor, R.J. Barthelmie, B. Blanton, P.D. Bromirski, H.E. Brooks, A.T. DeGaetano, R.M. Dole, D.R. Easterling, R.E. Jensen, T.R. Karl, R. Katz, K. Klink, M.C. Kruk, K.E. Kunkel, M.C. MacCracken, T.C. Peterson, K. Shein, B.R. Thomas, J.E. Walsh, X.L. Wang, M.F. Wehner, D.J. Wuebbles, and R.S. Young, 2014: Monitoring and understanding changes in extremes: Extratropical storms, winds, and waves. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 377-386, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00162.1.Vukovic, A., M. Vujadinovic, G. Pejanovic, J. Andric, M.R. Kumjian, V. Djurdjevic, M. Dacic, A.K. Prasad, H.M. El-Askary, B.C. Paris, S. Petkovic, S. Nickovic, and W.A. Sprigg, 2014: Numerical simulation of "an American haboob". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 3211-3230, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-3211-2014.

van Vuuren, D.P., E. Kriegler, B.C. O'Neill, K.L. Ebi, K. Riahi, T.R. Carter, J. Edmonds, S. Hallegatte, T. Kram, R. Mathur, and H. Winkler, 2014: A new scenario framework for Climate Change Research: Scenario matrix architecture. Climatic Change, 122, 373-386, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0906-1.Wagner, A.J., C. Morrill, B. Otto-Bliesner, N. Rosenbloom, and K.R. Watkins, 2013: Model support for forcing of the 8.2 ka event by meltwater from the Hudson Bay ice dome. Climate Dynamics, 41, 2855-2873, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-013-1706-z.Wahr, J., D.A. Smeed, E. Leuliette, and S. Swenson, 2014: Seasonal variability of the Red Sea, from satellite gravity, radar altimetry, and in situ observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 5091-5104, DOI: 10.1002/2014JC010161.Wainer, I., L. Figueiredo Prado, M. Khodri, and B. Otto-Bliesner, 2014: Reconstruction of the South Atlantic subtropical dipole index for the past 12,000 years from surface temperature proxy. Scientific Reports, 4, 5291, DOI: 10.1038/srep05291.Waite, M.L., and C.M. Snyder, 2014: Comments on "Indications of stratified turbulence in a mechanistic GCM". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71, 854-857, DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0176.1.Wang, Y.P., B.C. Chen, W. Wieder, M. Leite, B.E. Medlyn, M. Rasmussen, M.J. Smith, F.B. Agusto, F. Hoffman, and Y.Q. Luo, 2014: Oscillatory behavior of two nonlinear microbial models of soil carbon decomposition. Biogeosciences, 11, 1817-1831, DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-1817-2014.Wang, A., M.J. Barlage, X. Zeng, and C.S. Draper, 2014: Comparison of land skin temperature from a land model, remote sensing, and in situ measurement. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 3093-3106, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021026.Wang, T., W.J. Randel, A.E. Dessler, M.R. Schoeberl, and D. Kinnison, 2014: Trajectory model simulations of ozone (O₃) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the lower stratosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 7135-7147, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-7135-2014.Wang, S., D.A. Bailey, K. Lindsay, J.K. Moore, and M. Holland, 2014: Impact of sea ice on the marine iron cycle and phytoplankton productivity. Biogeosciences, 11, 4713-4731, DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-4713-2014.Wang, H., X.-Y. Huang, D. Xu, and J. Liu, 2014: A scale-dependent blending scheme for WRFDA: Impact on regional weather forecasting. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 1819-1828, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-7-1819-2014.Tolwinski-Ward, S., M.P. Tingley, M.N. Evans, M.K. Hughes, and D. Nychka, 2014: Probabilistic reconstructions of local temperature and soil moisture from tree-ring data with potentially time-varying climatic response. Climate Dynamics, , 16 pp, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2139-z.Ware, R.H., D. Cimini, E. Campos, G. Giuliani, S. Albers, M. Nelson, S.E. Koch, P. Joe, and S. Cober, 2013: Thermodynamic and liquid profiling during the 2010 Winter Olympics. Atmospheric Research, 132-133, 278-290, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.05.019.Weber, M., Y. Fan, and M. Miesch, 2013: Comparing simulations of rising flux tubes through the solar convection zone with observations of solar active regions: Constraining the dynamo field strength. Solar Physics, 287, 239-263, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-012-0093-7.Weckwerth, T., L.J. Bennett, L.J. Miller, J. Van Baelen, P. Di Girolamo, A.M. Blyth, and T.J. Hertneky, 2014: An observational and modeling study of the processes leading to deep, moist

convection in complex terrain. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 2687-2708, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00216.1.Wee, T.-K., and Y.-H. Kuo, 2013: A noise-aware combination of dual-frequency measurements from GPS radio occultation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 12852-12868, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD019840.Wells, K.C., D.B. Millet, K.E. Cady-Pereira, M.W. Shephard, D.K. Henze, N. Bousserez, E.C. Apel, J. de Gouw, C. Warneke, and H.B. Singh, 2014: Quantifying global terrestrial methanol emissions using observations from the TES satellite sensor. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 2555-2570, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-2555-2014.West, J.J., S.J. Smith, R.A. Silva, V. Naik, Y. Zhang, Z. Adelman, M.M. Fry, S. Anenberg, L.W. Horowitz, and J.-F. Lamarque, 2013: Co-benefits of mitigating global greenhouse gas emissions for future air quality and human health. Nature Climate Change, 3, 885-889, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2009.Wettstein, J., and C. Deser, 2014: Internal variability in projections of twenty-first-century arctic sea ice loss: Role of the large-scale atmospheric circulation. Journal of Climate, 27, 527-550, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00839.1.White-Newsome, J.L., S. McCormick, N. Sampson, M.A. Buxton, M.S. O'Neill, C.J. Gronlund, L. Catalano, K. Conlon, and E.A. Parker, 2014: Strategies to reduce the harmful effects of extreme heat events: A four-city study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11, 1960-1988, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110201960.Wieder, W., G.B. Bonan, and S.D. Allison, 2013: Global soil carbon projections are improved by modelling microbial processes. Nature Climate Change, 3, 909-912, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1951.Wieder, W.R., and J.M. Boehnert, 2014: Evaluating soil biogeochemistry parameterizations in Earth system models with observations. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 28, 211-222, DOI: 10.1002/2013GB004665.Wieder, W., A.S. Grandy, C.M. Kallenbach, and G.B. Bonan, 2014: Integrating microbial physiology and physio-chemical principles in soils with the MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization (MIMICS) model. Biogeosciences, 11, 3899-3917, DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-3899-2014.Wiedinmyer, C., R.J. Yokelson, and B.K. Gullett, 2014: Global emissions of trace gases, particulate matter, and hazardous air pollutants from open burning of domestic waste. Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 9523-9530, DOI: 10.1021/es502250z.Wiegel, A.A., A. Cole, K.J. Hoag, E.L. Atlas, S.M. Schauffler, and K.A. Boering, 2013: Unexpected variations in the triple oxygen isotope composition of stratospheric carbon dioxide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 17680-17685, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1213082110.Williams, J.L., R.M. Maxwell, and L. Delle Monache, 2013: Development and verification of a new wind speed forecasting system using an ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation technique in a fully coupled hydrologic and atmospheric model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 57, 785-800, DOI: 10.1002/jame.20051.Williams, J.K., 2014: Using random forests to diagnose aviation turbulence. Machine Learning, 95, 51-70, DOI: 10.1007/s10994-013-5346-7.Williamson, C.E., R.G. Zepp, R.M. Lucas, S. Madronich, A.T. Austin, C.L. Ballare, M. Norval, B. Sulzberger, A.F. Bais, R.L. McKenzie, S.A. Robinson, D.-P. Hader, N.D. Paul, and J.F.

Bornman, 2014: Solar ultraviolet radiation in a changing climate. Nature Climate Change, 4, 434-441, DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2225.de Wit, R.J., R.E. Hibbins, P.J. Espy, Y.J. Orsolini, V. Limpasuvan, and D.E. Kinnison, 2014: Observations of gravity wave forcing of the mesopause region during the January 2013 major sudden stratospheric warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 4745-4752, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060501.Wolfe, G.M., C.A. Cantrell, S. Kim, R.L. Mauldin, T. Karl, P. Harley, A.A. Turnipseed, W. Zheng, F.M. Flocke, E.C. Apel, R. Hornbrook, S.R. Hall, K. Ullmann, S.B. Henry, J.P. DiGangi, E.S. Boyle, L. Kaser, R. Schnitzhofer, A. Hansel, M. Graus, Y. Nakashima, Y. Kajii, A.B. Guenther, and F.N. Keutsch, 2014: Missing peroxy radical sources within a summertime ponderosa pine forest. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 4715-4732, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-4715-2014.Wong, M., W. Skamarock, P.H. Lauritzen, J.B. Klemp, and R.B. Stull, 2014: A Compressible nonhydrostatic cell-integrated semi-Lagrangian semi-implicit solver (CSLAM-NH) with consistent and conservative transport. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 1669-1687, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00210.1.Wood, N.B., T.S. L'Ecuyer, A.J. Heymsfield, G.L. Stephens, D.R. Hudak, and P. Rodriguez, 2014: Estimating snow microphysical properties using collocated multisensor observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 8941-8961, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021303.Wright, C.J., S.M. Osprey, and J.C. Gille, 2013: Global observations of gravity wave intermittency and its impact on the observed momentum flux morphology. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 10980-10993, DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50869.Wu, B., D. Handorf, K. Dethloff, A. Rinke, and A. Hu, 2013: Winter weather patterns over Northern Eurasia and Arctic sea ice loss. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 3786-3800, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00046.1.Wu, T.-C., H. Liu, S.J. Majumdar, C.S. Velden, and J.L. Anderson, 2014: Influence of assimilating satellite-derived atmospheric motion vector observations on numerical analyses and forecasts of tropical cyclone track and intensity. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 49-71, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00023.1.Wu, Q., J. Noto, R. Kerr, S. Kapali, J. Riccobono, W. Wang, and E.R. Talaat, 2014: First Palmer and Millstone Hill midlatitude conjugate observation of thermospheric winds. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 3016-3028, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019062.Wu, Q., W. Yuan, J. Xu, C. Huang, X. Zhang, and J.-S. Wang, 2014: First U.S.-China joint ground-based Fabry-Perot interferometer observations of longitudinal variations in the thermospheric winds. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 5755-5763, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020089.Wuebbles, D., G.A. Meehl, K. Hayhoe, T.R. Karl, K. Kunkel, B. Santer, M. Wehner, B. Colle, E.M. Fischer, R. Fu, A. Goodman, E. Janssen, V. Kharin, H. Lee, W. Li, L.N. Long, S.C. Olsen, Z. Pan, A. Seth, J. Sheffield, and L. Sun, 2014: CMIP5 climate model analyses: Climate extremes in the United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 571-583, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00172.1.Wyszogrodzki, A., Y. Liu, N. Jacobs, P. Childs, Y. Zhang, G. Roux, and T.T. Warner, 2013: Analysis of the surface temperature and wind forecast errors of the NCAR-AirDat operational CONUS 4-km WRF forecasting system. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 122, 125-143, DOI: 10.1007/s00703-013-0281-5.

Xia, L., A. Robock, J. Cole, C.L. Curry, D. Ji, A. Jones, B. Kravitz, J.C. Moore, H. Muri, U. Niemeier, B. Singh, S. Tilmes, S. Watanabe, and J.-H. Yoon, 2014: Solar radiation management impacts on agriculture in China: A case study in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 8695-8711, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020630.Xiang, T., E.R. Vivoni, and D.J. Gochis, 2014: Seasonal evolution of ecohydrological controls on land surface temperature over complex terrain. Water Resources Research, 50, 3852-3874, DOI: 10.1002/2013WR014787.Xiao, H., C.R. Mechoso, R. Sun, J. Han, H.-L. Pan, S. Park, C.E. Hannay, C. Bretherton, and J. Teixeira, 2014: Diagnosis of the marine low cloud simulation in the NCAR community earth system model (CESM) and the NCEP global forecast system (GFS)-modular ocean model v4 (MOM4) coupled model. Climate Dynamics, 43, 737-752, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2067-y.Xu, D., Z. Liu, X.-Y. Huang, J. Min, and H. Wang, 2013: Impact of assimilating IASI radiance observations on forecasts of two tropical cyclones. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 122, 1-18, DOI: 10.1007/s00703-013-0276-2.Xu, C., N.G. McDowell, S. Sevanto, and R.A. Fisher, 2013: Our limited ability to predict vegetation dynamics under water stress. New Phytologist, 200, 298-300, DOI: 10.1111/nph.12450.Xu, J., A.K. Smith, W. Wang, G. Jiang, W. Yuan, H. Gao, J. Yue, B. Funke, M. López-Puertas, and J.M. Russell, 2013: An observational and theoretical study of the longitudinal variation in neutral temperature induced by aurora heating in the lower thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 7410-7425, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019144.Xu, J., A.K. Smith, M. Liu, X. Liu, H. Gao, G. Jiang, and W. Yuan, 2014: Evidence for nonmigrating tides produced by the interaction between tides and stationary planetary waves in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 471-489, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020150.Yamazaki, Y., A.D. Richmond, A. Maute, Q. Wu, D.A. Ortland, A. Yoshikawa, I. Abiodun Adimula, B. Rabiu, M. Kunitake, and T. Tsugawa, 2014: Ground magnetic effects of the equatorial electrojet simulated by the TIE-GCM driven by TIMED satellite data. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 3150-3161, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019487.Yamazaki, Y., 2013: Large lunar tidal effects in the equatorial electrojet during northern winter and its relation to stratospheric sudden warming events. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 7268-7271, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019215.Yamazaki, Y., A.D. Richmond, A. Maute, H. Liu, N. Pedatella, and F. Sassi, 2014: On the day-to-day variation of the equatorial electrojet during quiet periods. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 6966-6980, DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020243.Yatavelli, R.L., H. Stark, S.L. Thompson, J.R. Kimmel, M.J. Cubison, D.A. Day, P. Campuzano-Jost, B.B. Palm, A. Hodzic, J.A. Thornton, J.T. Jayne, D.R. Worsnop, and J.L. Jimenez, 2014: Semicontinuous measurements of gas-particle partitioning of organic acids in a ponderosa pine forest using a MOVI-HRToF-CIMS. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 1527-1546, DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-1527-2014.Yates, D., K. Averyt, F. Flores-Lopez, J. Meldrum, S. Sattler, J. Sieber, and C. Young, 2013: A water resources model to explore the implications of energy alternatives in the southwestern US. Environmental Research Letters, 8, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045004.

Yates, D., J. Meldrum, and K. Averyt, 2013: The influence of future electricity mix alternatives on southwestern US water resources. Environmental Research Letters, 8, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045005.Yates, D., B.Q. Luna, R.M. Rasmussen, D. Bratcher, L. Garrè, F. Chen, M. Tewari, and P. Friis-Hansen, 2014: Stormy weather: Assessing climate change hazards to electric power infrastructure: A Sandy case study. Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, 12, 66-75, DOI: 10.1109/MPE.2014.2331901.Yeager, S., and G. Danabasoglu, 2014: The origins of late-twentieth-century variations in the large-scale north Atlantic circulation. Journal of Climate, 27, 3222-3247, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00125.1.Yli-Juuti, T., K. Barsanti, L. Hildebrandt Luiz, A.-J. Kieloaho, U. Makkonen, T. Petäjä, T. Ruuskanen, M. Kulmala, and I. Riipinen, 2013: Model for acid-base chemistry in nanoparticle growth (MABNAG). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 12507-12524, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-12507-2013.Yoon, J., A. Pozzer, P. Hoor, D.Y. Chang, S. Beirle, T. Wagner, S. Schloegl, J. Lelieveld, and H.M. Worden, 2013: Temporal change in averaging kernels as a source of uncertainty in trend estimates of carbon monoxide retrieved from MOPITT. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 11307-11316 pp, DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-11307-2013.Young, C.-C., Y.-C. Liang, Y. Tseng, and C.-H. Chow, 2014: Characteristics of the RAW-filtered leapfrog time-stepping scheme in the Ocean General Circulation Model. Monthly Weather Review, 142, 434-447, DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00333.1.Yuan, Y., Y. Tseng, C. Yang, G. Liao, C. Chow, Z. Liu, X.-H. Zhu, and H. Chen, 2014: Variation in the Kuroshio intrusion: Modeling and interpretation of observations collected around the Luzon Strait from July 2009 to March 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 3447-3463, DOI: 10.1002/2013JC009776.Yue, J., J. Xu, L.C. Chang, Q. Wu, H. Liu, X. Lu, and J. Russell, 2013: Global structure and seasonal variability of the migrating terdiurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 105-106, 191-198, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.10.010.Yue, J., and W. Wang, 2014: Changes of thermospheric composition and ionospheric density caused by quasi 2-day wave dissipation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 2069-2078, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019725.Zarzycki, C.M., M.N. Levy, C. Jablonowski, J.R. Overfelt, M.A. Taylor, and P.A. Ullrich, 2014: Aquaplanet experiments using CAM's variable-resolution dynamical core. Journal of Climate, 27, 5481-5503, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00004.1.Zelati, M.C., M. Frémond, R. Temam, and J. Tribbia, 2013: The equations of the atmosphere with humidity and saturation: Uniqueness and physical bounds. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 264, 49-65, DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2013.08.007.Zeng, Z., J. Qiu, W. Cao, and P.G. Judge, 2014: A flare observed in coronal, transition region, and helium I 10830 Å emissions. The Astrophysical Journal, 793, 13 pp, DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/87.Zhang, B., O. Brambles, W. Lotko, W. Dunlap-Shohl, R. Smith, M. Wiltberger, and J. Lyon, 2013: Predicting the location of polar cusp in the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry global magnetosphere

simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 118, 6327-6337, DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50565.Zhang, M., C.S. Bretherton, P.N. Blossey, P.H. Austin, J. Bacmeister, S. Bony, F. Brient, S.K. Cheedela, A. Cheng, A.D. Del Genio, S.R. De Roode, S. Endo, C.N. Franklin, J.-C. Golaz, C.E. Hannay, T. Heus, F.A. Isotta, J.-L. Dufresne, I.-S. Kang, H. Kawai, M. Köhler, V.E. Larson, Y. Liu, A.P. Lock, U. Lohmann, M.F. Khairoutdinov, A.M. Molod, R.A. Neggers, P. Rasch, I. Sandu, R. Senkbeil, A.P. Siebesma, C. Siegenthaler-Le Drian, B. Stevens, M.J. Suarez, K.-M. Xu, K. von Salzen, M.J. Webb, A. Wolf, and M. Zhao, 2013: CGILS: Results from the first phase of an international project to understand the physical mechanisms of low cloud feedbacks in single column models. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 5, 826-842, DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000246.Zhang, H., G. Chen, J. Hu, S.-H. Chen, C. Wiedinmyer, M. Kleeman, and Q. Ying, 2014: Evaluation of a seven-year air quality simulation using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)/Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) models in the eastern United States. Science of the Total Environment, 473-474, 275-285, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.121.Zhang, H., C. Deser, A. Clement, and R. Tomas, 2014: Equatorial signatures of the Pacific Meridional Modes: Dependence on mean climate state. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 568-574, DOI: 10.1002/2013GL058842.Zhang, R., T. Duhl, M.T. Salam, J.M. House, R.C. Flagan, E.L. Avol, F.D. Gilliland, A.B. Guenther, S.H. Chung, B.K. Lamb, and T.M. VanReken, 2014: Development of a regional-scale pollen emission and transport modeling framework for investigating the impact of climate change on allergic airway disease. Biogeosciences, 11, 1461-1478, DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-1461-2014.Zhang, G., G. Zhou, F. Chen, and Y. Wang, 2014: Analysis of the variability of canopy resistance over a desert steppe site in Inner Mongolia, China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 31, 681-692, DOI: 10.1007/s00376-013-3071-6.Zhang, B., W. Lotko, O. Brambles, S. Xi, M. Wiltberger, and J. Lyon, 2014: Solar wind control of auroral Alfvénic power generated in the magnetotail. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 119, 1734-1748, DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019178.Zhang, G., G. Zhou, F. Chen, M.J. Barlage, and L. Xue, 2014: A trial to improve surface heat exchange simulation through sensitivity experiments over a desert steppe site. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 664-684, DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-13-0113.1.Zhang, F., J. Wang, C. Ichoku, E.J. Hyer, Z. Yang, C. Ge, S. Su, X. Zhang, S. Kondragunta, J.W. Kaiser, C. Wiedinmyer, and A. da Silva, 2014: Sensitivity of mesoscale modeling of smoke direct radiative effect to the emission inventory: A case study in northern sub-Saharan African region. Environmental Research Letters, 9, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/075002.Zhang, Y., L.J. Paxton, D. Morrison, D. Marsh, and H. Kil, 2014: Storm-time behaviors of O/N₂ and NO variations. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 114, 42-49, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2014.04.003.Zhang, Y.-F., T.J. Hoar, Z.-L. Yang, J.L. Anderson, A.M. Toure, and M. Rodell, 2014: Assimilation of MODIS snow cover through the Data Assimilation Research Testbed and the Community Land Model version 4. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 7091-7103, DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021329.

Zhang, X., Y.H. Kuo, S.-Y. Chen, X.-Y. Huang, and L.-F. Hsiao, 2014: Parallelization strategies for the GPS radio occultation data assimilation with a nonlocal operator in the weather research and forecasting model. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 2008-2014, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00195.1.Zhao, L., X. Lee, R.B. Smith, and K. Oleson, 2014: Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands. Nature, 511, 216-219, DOI: 10.1038/nature13462.Zheng, L., J. Sun, X. Zhang, and C. Liu, 2013: Organizational modes of mesoscale convective systems over central east China. Weather and Forecasting, 28, 1081-1098, DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-12-00088.1.Zhou, G., F. Yang, F. Geng, J. Xu, X. Yang, and X. Tie, 2014: Measuring and modeling aerosol: Relationship with haze events in Shanghai, China. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 14, 783-792, DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2013.01.0019.Zoogman, P., D.J. Jacob, K. Chance, H.M. Worden, D.P. Edwards, and L. Zhang, 2014: Improved monitoring of surface ozone by joint assimilation of geostationary satellite observations of ozone and CO. Atmospheric Environment, 84, 254-261, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.048.

MetricsNumbers reflect the full set of 699 results.Classification

Non-refereed 0 ( 0%) Refereed 699 ( 100%)

Collaboration No UCAR Authors 0 ( 0%) UCAR and Other 76 ( 10.87%) UCAR and University 207 ( 29.61%) UCAR only 82 ( 11.73%) UCAR, University and Other 334 ( 47.78%)