open value chains in politics, economy, society & science
DESCRIPTION
Die Organisations- und Kommunikationskraft und -fähigkeit der Gesellschaft hat durch die fortschreitende Digitalisierung und Technologisierung eine noch nie dagewesen Dimension erreicht und stellt damit die bisherigen Organisationskonzepte in Verwaltung Politik und Wirtschaft in Frage. Die Spannungslinien der Veränderungsprozesse verlaufen durch bestehende Geschäfts- und Machtmodellen und sind vielfach Treiber der aktuellen politischen und wirtschaftlichen Diskussionen. Der Vortrag zeigt, wie Kooperationsmodelle und Wertschöpfungsketten in Wirtschaft, Verwaltung und Politik mit der Gesellschaft gestaltet werden können; welche Geschäfts- und Verwaltungsmodelle transformiert werden müssen; wie offene Innovationskonzepte in die Wertschöpfungskette integriert werden können; wie und wo die Organisationen Transparenz strategisch einsetzen können.TRANSCRIPT
Dr. Peter Parycek, MSc, Centre for E-Government, Danube University Krems
Open Value Chains in Politics, Economy, Society & Science
#I BRIEF HISTORY
AgrarianSociety
Media Revolution (Letterpress)
IndustrialSociety
Media Revolution (TV&Radio)
Media Revolution (Internet)
Open Commons Philosophers
Ivan Illich: People become dependent on the expert knowledge of professionals they lose faith in their own capacity to act.Doug Engelbart: Vision of distributed and decentralised technologies.Guy Debord: Society of spectacle Spectacle is the opposite of dialog modern passivity! Spectatorship hinders participationFred Moore: Ethic of sharingE. F. Schumacher: Small is beautiful “production by the masses not for the masses”Fred Turner: „… produce a social sphere, in which we are all one“
Networked Knowledge
Society
#II EMPOWERMENT
Declining cost of production
Declining costs of transaction
dongga BS
Declining costs of distribution
08/04/2023
Development in technology leads to strengthening of our societies
Many 2 Many +Digitization +Convergence +Declining cost of production +Declining cost of transaction +Declining costs of distribution =Increase in the organizational- & communicational ability of society
#III PRINCIPLES
04/08/2023
1.Collaboration
2. Transparency
3. Sharing
#IV OPEN VALUE CHAIN
# 1 PoliticsTransparency, Participation & Collaboration
Policy Cycle
Implementierung
Evaluation Agenda Setting
Formulierung
Opening of the policy process
Vgl. P. Müller
Implementation (Cooperation)
#2 SocietyRevival of common goods
New Paradigm …
Nobody owns itEverybody uses itAnybody can improve it
daveeza
Market Based Non Market
Decentralized Price SystemCentralized Firm Hierarchy Government &
Non-Profits
4 Transactional Frameworks
Yochai Benkler
Social Sharing & Exchange
#3 EconomyTechnology Disruption in almost every branch
Closed hierarchical Organisation
Open networkedOrganisation
http://jonaslinde.se/2011/06/open-services-value-cha
Artists Record Themseves
Use co-creators(using the Internet)
Trendsetter
Use co-creators(no Internet)
Artists manage PR: Web site, YouTube, Facebook & Co
Trensetter sites
Patronage sites
Disseminator sites
Intermediary sites
Recruit
Sign Artist
Record Tracks
Promote Tracks
Distribute CDs
Management
Publicity
Closed traditionalMusic Model
Open networkedMusic Model
Henry Chesbrough
Goldcorp Challenge: 2000: $ 575.000 price moneyÜberraschende Teams: Studenten Berater, Mathematiker, Militär, …110 Ziel: 50% waren vorher nicht bekannt!80% der neuen Ziele = 8 Millio ounces of gold$10.000.-- 1999 wären heute $125.000.--
Governance Structure
Par
tici
pat
ion
Met
ho
d
Ope
n
Hierarchical
Clos
ed
Flat
InnovationMarket place
Elite Circle Consortium
InnovationCommunity
Developed for Businesses: Pisano & Verganti
• 200.000 Scientists• R&D: Boeing, Dow, DuPont, Novartis, Procter &
Gamble, Air Force Research Labs, NASA, In-Q-Tel, …
http://www.innocentive.com/
• A single customer has saved Dell $1million in support costs• In 1 year: 10,000 fixes viewed 2.5 million times.• 9,000 ideas contributed to Dell Ideastorm• 120 ideas put into practice
#4 ScienceThe New Era of Networked Science
Collaboration: Citizen science
Clickworkes on Mars
Collaboration: Citizen science
Galaxy Zoo
Collaboration: Citizen science
Ornithology
Sharing DataHuman Genome Project
CIC1=CC=C(C2=N[C@@H](CC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C3=NN=C(C)N3C4=C2C(C)=C(C)S4)C=C1
Sharing & Collaboration Bradner laborator
Dr. Peter Parycek, MScZentrum für E-Governance, Donau-Universität [email protected] +43 2732 893-2312http://www.donau-uni.ac.at/egov