Open Shop Building Construction Costs with RSMeans data

202137th annual edition

Copyright The Gordian Group, Inc. 2021

37th annual edition2021

Matthew Doheny, Senior Editor

Open Shop Building ConstructionCosts with RSMeans data

$339.00 per copy (in United States)Price is subject to change without prior notice.0151

RSMeans data from GordianConstruction Publishers & Consultants1099 Hingham Street, Suite 201Rockland, MA 02370United States of America1.800.448.8182RSMeans.com

Copyright 2020 by The Gordian Group Inc.All rights reserved.Cover photo © iStock.com/Purdue9394

Printed in the United States of AmericaISSN 0883-8127ISBN 978-1-950656-64-6

Gordian’s authors, editors, and engineers apply diligence and judgment in locating and using reliable sources for the information published. However, Gordian makes no express or implied warranty or guarantee in connection with the content of the information contained herein, including the accuracy, correctness, value, suffi ciency, or completeness of the data, methods, and other information contained herein. Gordian makes no express or implied warranty of merchantability or fi tness for a particular purpose. Gordian shall have no liability to any customer or third party for any loss, expense, or damage, including consequential, incidental, special, or punitive damage, including lost profi ts or lost revenue, caused directly or indirectly by any error or omission, or arising out of, or in connection with, the information contained herein. For the purposes of this paragraph, “Gordian” shall include The Gordian Group, Inc., and its divisions, subsidiaries, successors, parent companies, and their employees, partners, principals, agents and representatives, and any third-party providers or sources of information or data. Gordian grants the purchaser of this publication limited license to use the cost data

contained herein for purchaser’s internal business purposes in connection with construction estimating and related work. The publication, and all cost data contained herein, may not be reproduced, integrated into any software or computer program, developed into a database or other electronic compilation, stored in an information storage or retrieval system, or transmitted or distributed to anyone in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or scanning, without prior written permission of Gordian. This publication is subject to protection under copyright law, trade secret law and other intellectual property laws of the United States, Canada and other jurisdictions. Gordian and its affi liates exclusively own and retain all rights, title and interest in and to this publication and the cost data contained herein including, without limitation, all copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret rights. Except for the limited license contained herein, your purchase of this publication does not grant you any intellectual property rights in the publication or the cost data.

Vice President, DataTim Duggan

Vice President, ProductTed Kail

Product ManagerJason Jordan

Principal EngineerBob Mewis

Engineers: Architectural Divisions1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 41Matthew Doheny, ManagerSam BabbittSergeleen EdouardRichard Goldin

Scott KellerThomas Lane

Engineers: Civil Divisions and Wages2, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 44, 46Derrick Hale, PE, ManagerChristopher BabbittStephen BellMichael LynchElisa MelloDavid Yazbek

Engineers: Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing & Conveying Divisions14, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 48Joseph Kelble, ManagerBrian Adams

Michelle CurranAntonio D’AulerioThomas LyonsJake MacDonald

Contributing EngineersJohn Melin, PE, ManagerPaul CowanBarry HutchinsonGerard Lafond, PEMatthew Sorrentino

Technical Project LeadKevin Souza

Production Debra Panarelli, ManagerJonathan ForgitSharon LarsenSheryl RoseJanice Thalin

Data Quality Joseph Ingargiola, ManagerDavid ByarsAudrey ConsidineEllen D’Amico

Cover DesignBlaire Collins

InnovationRay Diwakar, Vice PresidentKedar GaikwadTodd GlowacSrini NarlaJoseph Woughter

Copyright The Gordian Group, Inc. 2021

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Foreword ivHow the Cost Data Is Built: An Overview vEstimating with RSMeans data: Unit Prices viiHow to Use the Cost Data: The Details ixUnit Price Section 1RSMeans data: Unit Prices—How They Work 4Reference Section 707

Construction Equipment Rental Costs 709Crew Listings 721Historical Cost Indexes 756City Cost Indexes 757Location Factors 800Reference Tables 806Change Orders 869Project Costs 873Abbreviations 878

Index 882Other Data and Services 929Labor Trade Rates includingOverhead & Profit Inside Back Cover

Table of Contents

Copyright The Gordian Group, Inc. 2021

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Unit Price Section

General Requirements01 11 Summary of Work .............................. 1001 21 Allowances .......................................... 1101 31 Project Management

and Coordination ................................ 1201 32 Construction Progress

Documentation ................................... 1401 41 Regulatory Requirements .................. 1501 45 Quality Control .................................. 1501 51 Temporary Utilities ............................ 1701 52 Construction Facilities ....................... 1701 54 Construction Aids .............................. 1801 55 Vehicular Access and Parking ........... 2201 56 Temporary Barriers and Enclosures .. 2301 57 Temporary Controls ........................... 2501 58 Project Identification .......................... 2501 66 Product Storage and Handling

Requirements ...................................... 2501 71 Examination and Preparation ............ 2501 74 Cleaning and Waste Management .... 2601 76 Protecting Installed Construction ..... 2601 91 Commissioning ................................... 26

Existing Conditions02 21 Surveys ................................................ 2802 31 Geophysical Investigations ................ 2802 32 Geotechnical Investigations .............. 2802 41 Demolition .......................................... 2902 42 Removal and Diversion

of Construction Materials ................. 3502 43 Structure Moving ................................ 3802 56 Site Containment ............................... 3802 58 Snow Control ...................................... 3902 65 Underground Storage

Tank Removal ..................................... 3902 81 Transportation and Disposal of

Hazardous Materials ........................... 4002 82 Asbestos Remediation ........................ 4002 83 Lead Remediation ............................... 4402 87 Biohazard Remediation ...................... 4502 91 Chemical Sampling, Testing and

Analysis ............................................... 48Concrete

03 01 Maintenance of Concrete .................. 5203 05 Common Work Results

for Concrete ........................................ 5203 11 Concrete Forming ............................... 5403 15 Concrete Accessories ......................... 6303 21 Reinforcement Bars ............................ 7103 22 Fabric and Grid Reinforcing .............. 7603 23 Stressed Tendon Reinforcing ............. 7703 24 Fibrous Reinforcing ............................ 7803 30 Cast-In-Place Concrete ....................... 7803 31 Structural Concrete ............................ 8103 35 Concrete Finishing ............................. 8403 37 Specialty Placed Concrete ................. 8603 39 Concrete Curing ................................. 8703 41 Precast Structural Concrete ............... 8703 45 Precast Architectural Concrete ......... 8903 47 Site-Cast Concrete .............................. 9003 48 Precast Concrete Specialties .............. 9003 51 Cast Roof Decks ................................. 9003 52 Lightweight Concrete

Roof Insulation ................................... 9103 53 Concrete Topping ............................... 9103 54 Cast Underlayment ............................ 9103 62 Non-Shrink Grouting ......................... 9203 63 Epoxy Grouting ................................... 9203 81 Concrete Cutting ................................ 9303 82 Concrete Boring .................................. 93

Masonry04 01 Maintenance of Masonry ................... 9804 05 Common Work Results

for Masonry ......................................... 99

04 21 Clay Unit Masonry ............................. 10304 22 Concrete Unit Masonry ..................... 10704 23 Glass Unit Masonry ........................... 11304 24 Adobe Unit Masonry .......................... 11404 25 Unit Masonry Panels .......................... 11404 27 Multiple-Wythe Unit Masonry ......... 11404 41 Dry-Placed Stone ................................ 11504 43 Stone Masonry .................................... 11504 51 Flue Liner Masonry ............................ 11904 54 Refractory Brick Masonry .................. 11904 57 Masonry Fireplaces ............................. 12004 71 Manufactured Brick Masonry ............ 12004 72 Cast Stone Masonry ........................... 12004 73 Manufactured Stone Masonry ........... 121

Metals05 01 Maintenance of Metals ...................... 12405 05 Common Work Results for Metals ... 12405 12 Structural Steel Framing .................... 13105 14 Structural Aluminum Framing ......... 13905 15 Wire Rope Assemblies ....................... 14005 21 Steel Joist Framing .............................. 14205 31 Steel Decking ...................................... 14505 35 Raceway Decking Assemblies ........... 14705 41 Structural Metal Stud Framing ......... 14705 42 Cold-Formed Metal Joist Framing .... 15105 44 Cold-Formed Metal Trusses .............. 15705 51 Metal Stairs ......................................... 15805 52 Metal Railings ..................................... 16005 53 Metal Gratings .................................... 16105 54 Metal Floor Plates .............................. 16305 55 Metal Stair Treads and Nosings ........ 16405 56 Metal Castings .................................... 16505 58 Formed Metal Fabrications ................ 16505 71 Decorative Metal Stairs ..................... 16705 73 Decorative Metal Railings ................. 16805 75 Decorative Formed Metal .................. 168

Wood, Plastics & Composites06 05 Common Work Results for Wood,

Plastics, and Composites ................... 17006 11 Wood Framing ..................................... 18506 12 Structural Panels ................................ 19206 13 Heavy Timber Construction ............. 19306 15 Wood Decking ..................................... 19406 16 Sheathing ............................................. 19506 17 Shop-Fabricated Structural Wood ...... 19706 18 Glued-Laminated Construction ........ 19806 22 Millwork .............................................. 20006 25 Prefinished Paneling ........................... 21206 26 Board Paneling .................................... 21306 43 Wood Stairs and Railings ................... 21306 44 Ornamental Woodwork ..................... 21606 48 Wood Frames ....................................... 21706 49 Wood Screens and Exterior Wood

Shutters ................................................ 21806 51 Structural Plastic Shapes and Plates . 21906 52 Plastic Structural Assemblies ............ 22006 63 Plastic Railings ................................... 22106 65 Plastic Trim ......................................... 22106 73 Composite Decking ............................ 22306 81 Composite Railings ............................ 223

Thermal & Moisture Protection07 01 Operation and Maint. of Thermal

and Moisture Protection .................... 22607 05 Common Work Results for

Thermal and Moisture Protection .... 22607 11 Dampproofing ..................................... 22807 12 Built-up Bituminous Waterproofing .. 22807 13 Sheet Waterproofing ........................... 22907 16 Cementitious and Reactive

Waterproofing ...................................... 22907 17 Bentonite Waterproofing .................... 22907 19 Water Repellents ................................. 230

07 21 Thermal Insulation ............................. 23007 22 Roof and Deck Insulation .................. 23407 24 Exterior Insulation

and Finish Systems ............................. 23507 25 Weather Barriers ................................. 23607 26 Vapor Retarders ................................... 23607 27 Air Barriers .......................................... 23707 31 Shingles and Shakes ........................... 23707 32 Roof Tiles ............................................ 23907 33 Natural Roof Coverings ..................... 24007 41 Roof Panels .......................................... 24107 42 Wall Panels .......................................... 24207 44 Faced Panels ........................................ 24307 46 Siding ................................................... 24407 51 Built-Up Bituminous Roofing ............ 24707 52 Modified Bituminous

Membrane Roofing ............................. 24807 53 Elastomeric Membrane Roofing ........ 24907 54 Thermoplastic Membrane Roofing ... 25007 55 Protected Membrane Roofing ............ 25107 56 Fluid-Applied Roofing ........................ 25107 57 Coated Foamed Roofing ..................... 25107 58 Roll Roofing ........................................ 25207 61 Sheet Metal Roofing ........................... 25207 65 Flexible Flashing ................................. 25307 71 Roof Specialties ................................... 25507 72 Roof Accessories ................................. 26007 76 Roof Pavers .......................................... 26107 81 Applied Fireproofing ........................... 26107 84 Firestopping ......................................... 26207 91 Preformed Joint Seals ......................... 26407 92 Joint Sealants ...................................... 26507 95 Expansion Control .............................. 266

Openings08 05 Common Work Results

for Openings ........................................ 26808 11 Metal Doors and Frames .................... 26908 12 Metal Frames ...................................... 27008 13 Metal Doors ........................................ 27108 14 Wood Doors ......................................... 27408 16 Composite Doors ................................ 28008 17 Integrated Door Opening

Assemblies .......................................... 28108 31 Access Doors and Panels ................... 28208 32 Sliding Glass Doors ............................ 28308 33 Coiling Doors and Grilles .................. 28408 34 Special Function Doors ...................... 28508 36 Panel Doors ......................................... 28708 38 Traffic Doors ....................................... 28808 41 Entrances and Storefronts .................. 28908 42 Entrances ............................................. 29008 43 Storefronts ........................................... 29108 44 Curtain Wall and Glazed

Assemblies .......................................... 29108 45 Translucent Wall and

Roof Assemblies ................................. 29208 51 Metal Windows ................................... 29208 52 Wood Windows ................................... 29408 53 Plastic Windows ................................. 29908 54 Composite Windows .......................... 30108 56 Special Function Windows ................ 30108 62 Unit Skylights ..................................... 30108 63 Metal-Framed Skylights ..................... 30208 71 Door Hardware ................................... 30208 75 Window Hardware .............................. 31408 79 Hardware Accessories ........................ 31408 81 Glass Glazing ...................................... 31508 83 Mirrors ................................................. 31708 84 Plastic Glazing .................................... 31708 87 Glazing Surface Films ........................ 31808 88 Special Function Glazing ................... 319

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08 91 Louvers ................................................ 32008 95 Vents .................................................... 321

Finishes09 01 Maintenance of Finishes .................... 32409 05 Common Work Results

for Finishes .......................................... 32609 21 Plaster and Gypsum

Board Assemblies ................................ 32909 22 Supports for Plaster and

Gypsum Board .................................... 33009 23 Gypsum Plastering ............................. 33509 24 Cement Plastering .............................. 33609 25 Other Plastering .................................. 33609 26 Veneer Plastering ................................ 33609 28 Backing Boards and Underlayments . 33709 29 Gypsum Board .................................... 33809 30 Tiling .................................................... 34209 31 Thin-Set Tiling .................................... 34209 32 Mortar-Bed Tiling ............................... 34309 34 Waterproofing-Membrane Tiling ....... 34509 35 Chemical-Resistant Tiling ................. 34509 51 Acoustical Ceilings ............................ 34609 53 Acoustical Ceiling Suspension

Assemblies .......................................... 34709 54 Specialty Ceilings ............................... 34809 57 Special Function Ceilings .................. 34909 61 Flooring Treatment ............................. 34909 62 Specialty Flooring ............................... 34909 63 Masonry Flooring ................................ 35009 64 Wood Flooring ..................................... 35009 65 Resilient Flooring ............................... 35209 66 Terrazzo Flooring ................................ 35509 67 Fluid-Applied Flooring ....................... 35709 68 Carpeting ............................................. 35809 69 Access Flooring ................................... 36009 72 Wall Coverings .................................... 36009 74 Flexible Wood Sheets ......................... 36209 77 Special Wall Surfacing ........................ 36209 81 Acoustic Insulation ............................ 36209 84 Acoustic Room Components ............ 36309 91 Painting ................................................ 36309 93 Staining and Transparent Finishing .. 37409 96 High-Performance Coatings .............. 37409 97 Special Coatings .................................. 376

Specialties10 05 Common Work Results

for Specialties ...................................... 37810 11 Visual Display Units .......................... 37810 13 Directories ........................................... 38110 14 Signage ................................................. 38210 17 Telephone Specialties ......................... 38410 21 Compartments and Cubicles ............. 38410 22 Partitions ............................................. 38810 26 Wall and Door Protection .................. 39110 28 Toilet, Bath, and Laundry

Accessories .......................................... 39210 31 Manufactured Fireplaces .................... 39510 32 Fireplace Specialties ........................... 39610 35 Stoves ................................................... 39710 43 Emergency Aid Specialties ................ 39710 44 Fire Protection Specialties ................. 39710 51 Lockers ................................................. 39810 55 Postal Specialties ................................ 40010 56 Storage Assemblies ............................. 40010 57 Wardrobe and Closet Specialties ....... 40110 73 Protective Covers ............................... 40210 74 Manufactured Exterior Specialties .... 40310 75 Flagpoles .............................................. 40410 81 Pest Control Devices .......................... 40510 86 Security Mirrors and Domes ............. 40510 88 Scales ................................................... 405

Equipment11 05 Common Work Results

for Equipment ..................................... 40811 11 Vehicle Service Equipment ................ 41011 12 Parking Control Equipment .............. 41011 13 Loading Dock Equipment .................. 41111 14 Pedestrian Control Equipment .......... 41211 21 Retail and Service Equipment ........... 41311 22 Banking Equipment ............................ 41411 30 Residential Equipment ....................... 41511 32 Unit Kitchens ...................................... 41811 41 Foodservice Storage Equipment ........ 41811 42 Food Preparation Equipment ............. 42011 43 Food Delivery Carts and Conveyors . 42011 44 Food Cooking Equipment .................. 42111 46 Food Dispensing Equipment .............. 42111 48 Foodservice Cleaning and Disposal

Equipment ........................................... 42311 52 Audio-Visual Equipment .................... 42311 53 Laboratory Equipment ....................... 42411 57 Vocational Shop Equipment .............. 42611 61 Broadcast, Theater, and

Stage Equipment ................................. 42611 62 Musical Equipment ............................ 42711 66 Athletic Equipment ............................ 42711 67 Recreational Equipment .................... 42911 68 Play Field Equipment

and Structures ..................................... 42911 71 Medical Sterilizing Equipment .......... 43111 72 Examination and

Treatment Equipment ........................ 43111 73 Patient Care Equipment .................... 43111 74 Dental Equipment .............................. 43211 76 Operating Room Equipment .............. 43311 77 Radiology Equipment ......................... 43311 78 Mortuary Equipment .......................... 43311 81 Facility Maintenance Equipment ...... 43411 82 Facility Solid Waste

Handling Equipment .......................... 43411 91 Religious Equipment .......................... 43511 97 Security Equipment ............................ 43611 98 Detention Equipment ......................... 436

Furnishings12 21 Window Blinds .................................... 43812 22 Curtains and Drapes ........................... 43812 23 Interior Shutters .................................. 43912 24 Window Shades ................................... 43912 32 Manufactured Wood Casework ......... 44012 35 Specialty Casework ............................ 44212 36 Countertops ......................................... 44312 46 Furnishing Accessories ...................... 44612 48 Rugs and Mats .................................... 44612 51 Office Furniture .................................. 44712 52 Seating ................................................. 44812 54 Hospitality Furniture ......................... 44812 55 Detention Furniture ........................... 44912 56 Institutional Furniture ....................... 44912 61 Fixed Audience Seating ...................... 45012 63 Stadium and Arena Seating ............... 45112 67 Pews and Benches ............................... 45112 92 Interior Planters and

Artificial Plants ................................... 45112 93 Interior Public Space Furnishings ..... 452

Special Construction13 05 Common Work Results for Special

Construction ....................................... 45413 11 Swimming Pools ................................. 45713 12 Fountains ............................................. 45913 17 Tubs and Pools .................................... 45913 18 Ice Rinks .............................................. 46013 21 Controlled Environment Rooms ....... 460

13 24 Special Activity Rooms ...................... 46213 28 Athletic and Recreational Special

Construction ....................................... 46313 31 Fabric Structures ................................. 46313 33 Geodesic Structures ............................ 46513 34 Fabricated Engineered Structures ...... 46513 36 Towers ................................................. 47113 42 Building Modules ................................ 47113 48 Sound, Vibration, and

Seismic Control .................................. 47213 49 Radiation Protection .......................... 47213 53 Meteorological Instrumentation ....... 474

Conveying Equipment14 11 Manual Dumbwaiters ........................ 47614 12 Electric Dumbwaiters ........................ 47614 21 Electric Traction Elevators ................ 47614 24 Hydraulic Elevators ............................ 47714 27 Custom Elevator Cabs and Doors ..... 47814 28 Elevator Equipment and Controls .... 47914 31 Escalators ............................................. 48014 32 Moving Walks ..................................... 48114 42 Wheelchair Lifts .................................. 48114 45 Vehicle Lifts ........................................ 48114 91 Facility Chutes .................................... 48214 92 Pneumatic Tube Systems .................. 482

Fire Suppression21 05 Common Work Results for Fire

Suppression ......................................... 48621 11 Facility Fire-Suppression

Water-Service Piping .......................... 48621 12 Fire-Suppression Standpipes .............. 48721 13 Fire-Suppression Sprinkler Systems .. 48821 21 Carbon-Dioxide Fire-Extinguishing

Systems ................................................ 48921 22 Clean-Agent Fire-Extinguishing

Systems ................................................ 48921 31 Centrifugal Fire Pumps ...................... 490

Plumbing22 01 Operation and Maintenance

of Plumbing ......................................... 49222 05 Common Work Results

for Plumbing ....................................... 49322 07 Plumbing Insulation ........................... 49922 11 Facility Water Distribution ............... 50022 13 Facility Sanitary Sewerage ................. 50822 14 Facility Storm Drainage ..................... 51022 31 Domestic Water Softeners ................. 51222 33 Electric Domestic Water Heaters ...... 51222 34 Fuel-Fired Domestic Water Heaters .. 51322 35 Domestic Water Heat Exchangers .... 51422 41 Residential Plumbing Fixtures .......... 51422 42 Commercial Plumbing Fixtures ........ 51722 45 Emergency Plumbing Fixtures .......... 52122 47 Drinking Fountains

and Water Coolers .............................. 52222 51 Swimming Pool Plumbing Systems .. 52322 52 Fountain Plumbing Systems .............. 52322 66 Chemical-Waste Systems for Lab.

and Healthcare Facilities ................... 524Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning

23 05 Common Work Results for HVAC ... 52623 07 HVAC Insulation ................................ 52823 09 Instrumentation and Control

for HVAC ............................................. 52923 13 Facility Fuel-Storage Tanks ............... 53123 21 Hydronic Piping and Pumps .............. 53323 22 Steam and Condensate Piping

and Pumps ........................................... 53623 31 HVAC Ducts and Casings ................. 53723 33 Air Duct Accessories .......................... 538

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23 34 HVAC Fans .......................................... 54023 37 Air Outlets and Inlets ........................ 54423 38 Ventilation Hoods ............................... 54723 41 Particulate Air Filtration ................... 54723 42 Gas-Phase Air Filtration .................... 54723 43 Electronic Air Cleaners ...................... 54823 51 Breechings, Chimneys, and Stacks ... 54823 52 Heating Boilers .................................... 54923 54 Furnaces ............................................... 55023 55 Fuel-Fired Heaters .............................. 55123 56 Solar Energy Heating Equipment ...... 55223 57 Heat Exchangers for HVAC ............... 55323 62 Packaged Compressor

and Condenser Units .......................... 55423 63 Refrigerant Condensers ...................... 55423 64 Packaged Water Chillers .................... 55523 65 Cooling Towers ................................... 55623 73 Indoor Central-Station

Air-Handling Units ............................. 55723 74 Packaged Outdoor HVAC

Equipment ........................................... 55723 81 Decentralized Unitary HVAC

Equipment ........................................... 55823 82 Convection Heating and

Cooling Units ...................................... 55923 83 Radiant Heating Units ....................... 56123 84 Humidity Control Equipment ........... 563

Electrical26 01 Operation and Maintenance

of Electrical Systems .......................... 56626 05 Common Work Results

for Electrical ........................................ 56726 09 Instrumentation and Control for

Electrical Systems .............................. 58426 12 Medium-Voltage Transformers .......... 58526 22 Low-Voltage Transformers ................. 58626 24 Switchboards and Panelboards .......... 58626 25 Low-Voltage Enclosed Bus

Assemblies .......................................... 58926 27 Low-Voltage Distribution

Equipment ........................................... 59126 28 Low-Voltage Circuit Protective

Devices ................................................ 59226 29 Low-Voltage Controllers .................... 59326 32 Packaged Generator Assemblies ....... 59326 33 Battery Equipment .............................. 59426 35 Power Filters and Conditioners ......... 59426 51 Interior Lighting .................................. 59526 52 Safety Lighting .................................... 59726 54 Classified Location Lighting .............. 59726 55 Special Purpose Lighting .................... 59826 56 Exterior Lighting ................................. 59826 61 Lighting Systems and Accessories .... 600

Communications27 13 Communications Backbone

Cabling ................................................. 604

27 41 Audio-Video Systems ......................... 60427 51 Distributed Audio-Video

Communications Systems ................. 60527 52 Healthcare Communications and

Monitoring Systems ........................... 60627 53 Distributed Systems ........................... 606

Electronic Safety & Security28 15 Access Control Hardware Devices ... 60828 18 Security Access Detection

Equipment ........................................... 60828 23 Video Management System ............... 60928 31 Intrusion Detection ............................ 60928 42 Gas Detection and Alarm .................. 61028 46 Fire Detection and Alarm .................. 61028 47 Mass Notification ............................... 611

Earthwork31 05 Common Work Results

for Earthwork ...................................... 61431 06 Schedules for Earthwork .................... 61431 11 Clearing and Grubbing ....................... 61531 13 Selective Tree and Shrub Removal

and Trimming ..................................... 61631 14 Earth Stripping and Stockpiling ........ 61731 22 Grading ................................................ 61731 23 Excavation and Fill ............................. 61831 25 Erosion and Sedimentation

Controls ............................................... 63831 31 Soil Treatment .................................... 63831 32 Soil Stabilization ................................. 63831 33 Rock Stabilization .............................. 63931 36 Gabions ................................................ 63931 37 Riprap ................................................... 63931 41 Shoring ................................................. 64031 43 Concrete Raising ................................ 64131 45 Vibroflotation and Densification ...... 64131 46 Needle Beams ...................................... 64131 48 Underpinning ...................................... 64131 52 Cofferdams .......................................... 64231 56 Slurry Walls ......................................... 64231 62 Driven Piles ......................................... 64331 63 Bored Piles ........................................... 645

Exterior Improvements32 01 Operation and Maintenance

of Exterior Improvements .................. 65032 06 Schedules for Exterior

Improvements ..................................... 65132 11 Base Courses ....................................... 65132 12 Flexible Paving .................................... 65232 13 Rigid Paving ........................................ 65432 14 Unit Paving ......................................... 65532 16 Curbs, Gutters, Sidewalks, and

Driveways ............................................ 65632 17 Paving Specialties ............................... 65732 18 Athletic and Recreational Surfacing . 65932 31 Fences and Gates ................................ 660

32 32 Retaining Walls ................................... 66432 33 Site Furnishings .................................. 66632 34 Fabricated Bridges ............................... 66732 35 Screening Devices ............................... 66832 84 Planting Irrigation .............................. 66832 91 Planting Preparation ........................... 66932 92 Turf and Grasses ................................. 67032 93 Plants ................................................... 67132 94 Planting Accessories ........................... 67332 96 Transplanting ...................................... 673

Utilities33 01 Operation and Maintenance

of Utilities ........................................... 67633 05 Common Work Results

for Utilities .......................................... 67733 11 Groundwater Sources ......................... 67933 14 Water Utility Transmission and

Distribution ......................................... 68033 16 Water Utility Storage Tanks .............. 68233 31 Sanitary Sewerage Piping ................... 68333 34 Onsite Wastewater Disposal .............. 68433 41 Subdrainage ......................................... 68533 42 Stormwater Conveyance .................... 68633 52 Hydrocarbon Transmission and

Distribution ......................................... 68933 71 Electrical Utility Transmission and

Distribution ......................................... 69033 81 Communications Structures ............. 691

Transportation34 01 Operation and Maintenance of

Transportation ..................................... 69434 11 Rail Tracks .......................................... 69434 41 Roadway Signaling and Control

Equipment ........................................... 69534 71 Roadway Construction ...................... 69534 72 Railway Construction ........................ 696

Waterway & Marine35 24 Dredging .............................................. 69835 51 Floating Construction ........................ 698

Material Processing & Handling Equipment41 21 Conveyors ............................................ 70041 22 Cranes and Hoists .............................. 700

Water and Wastewater Equipment46 07 Packaged Water and Wastewater

Treatment Equipment ........................ 704Electrical Power Generation

48 15 Wind Energy ElectricalPower Generation Equipment ........... 706

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All the reference information is in one section,making it easy to find what you need to know. . . and easy to use the data set on a daily basis.This section is visually identified by a verticalblack bar on the page edges.In this Reference Section, we’ve includedEquipment Rental Costs, a listing of rental andoperating costs; Crew Listings, a full listingof all crews and equipment, and theircosts; Historical Cost Indexes for costcomparisons over time; City Cost Indexes andLocation Factors for adjusting costs to the regionyou are in; Reference Tables, where you willfind explanations, estimating information andprocedures, or technical data; Change Orders,information on pricing changes to contractdocuments; and an explanation of all theAbbreviations in the data set.

Table of ContentsConstruction EquipmentRental Costs 709

Crew Listings 721

Historical Cost Indexes 756

City Cost Indexes 757

Location Factors 800

Reference Tables 806R01 General Requirements.......................... 806R02 Existing Conditions .............................. 819R03 Concrete................................................. 822R04 Masonry ................................................. 837R05 Metals .................................................... 839R06 Wood, Plastics & Composites ............. 846R07 Thermal & Moisture Protection ......... 846R08 Openings................................................ 848R09 Finishes .................................................. 851R13 Special Construction ............................ 854R14 Conveying Equipment.......................... 856

Reference Tables (cont.)R22 Plumbing ............................................... 857R23 Heating, Ventilating &

Air Conditioning................................... 859R26 Electrical ................................................ 860R31 Earthwork .............................................. 863R32 Exterior Improvements......................... 867R33 Utilities.................................................. 868R34 Transportation....................................... 868

Change Orders 869

Project Costs 873

Abbreviations 878

ReferenceSection

Copyright The Gordian Group, Inc. 2021