open psi initiatives: focus on europe by daniel dietrich,
TRANSCRIPT
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the sources of PSI where does it come from?
Courts
Parliaments
Ministries
EU level
Public Sector
Federal levelLocal level
Regional level
Government Agencies
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public sector information what data are we talking
about?
Statistics
Traffic data
Wether data
Geo data
Environment dataPublications
Budget data
Finance data
Regulations
Protocols
Laws
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what is the problem? if there is so much useful data - why is it not been used widely?
Statistics
Traffic data
Weather data
Geo data
Environment dataPublications
Budget data
Finance data
Regulations
Protocols
Laws
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challenges for PSI re-use what are the factors that
support or limit PSI re-use?
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a fragmented picture PSI re-use in Europe...
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open PSI in Europe a look at the status quo of...
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although the picture is fragmented,lets identify some key factors
the factors that enable the public to re-use PSI:
- discoverable- legally open- technically open- free of charge; with the only acceptable exception of “marginal cost” charges
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challenges on the way to open psi
discoverability
as a problem
- who has the information that I am looking for?
- where to search?
- whom to ask?
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challenges on the way to open psi
discoverability
as a problem
- IARs information asset registers (simple lists)
- data catalogues
- promotion of re-use
- competitions
solution!
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challenges on the way to open psi
legal openness
- implementation of the PSI directive
-inefficient freedom of information legislations
- restrictive licenses and terms of use
- missing or unclear licenses or terms of use
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challenges on the way to open psi
legal openness
- efficient and comprehensive freedom of information legislations
- easy and coherent licensing and terms of use
solution!
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challenges on the way to open psi
technical openness
PSI available but NO:
- raw data and no structured data, no APIs and no open standards and no open formats
- worst: Paper, PDF, ...
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challenges on the way to open psi
technical openness
- raw data
- structured data
- open formats & open standards
- linked data
solution!
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challenges on the way to open psi
pricingas a problem
- this is a tricky one!
- the benefits of psi re-use will realize at a different time and a different place than the costs.
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challenges on the way to open psi
pricingas a problem
- economic analysis
- why “gratis” is a good price
- possible exception: pricing on a model of “marginal costs”
solution!
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the 3 laws of open government data
- if it can’t be spidered or indexed, it doesn’t exist- if it isn’t available in open and machine readable format, it can’t engage- if a legal framework doesn’t allow it to be repurposed, it doesn’t empower
www.eaves.ca/2009/09/30/three-law-of-open-government-data/
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Open PSI as part of Open Government “a government of the people, by
the people and for the people” -
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a common based information society
Open Data is a source for..
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transparency accountability and
trust confidenceOpen Data changes democracy..
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dialog, participation and collaboration
Open Data enables..
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innovationand development Open Data unleashes..
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a forsa study from August 2010
ask the people!
a recent study unveiled that 88 % of the german citizens opt for a more transparent government
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psi re-usebottom up a look at the status quo of...
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analysis, apps, visualizations
some examples
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flowering landscapes
so if psi would be open, how would the future look like?
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• PSI needs to be legally & technically open
• Open Data is nothing by itself, it needs to be used to become valuable
• there are tree key rules we recommend following in opening up data:
• keep it simple
• engage early and often
• address common fears and misunderstandings
conclusions
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www.w3.org/TR/gov-data/
forgovernments
- all PSI should be published in way that ensures that it is legally and technically open for re-use and free of charge.
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www.opendata.hackday.net
forcitizens
- get active & engage
- organize bar camps, hack days & competitions
- build apps & tools that add value to psi
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* add your ideas here ;)
this is just the
beginning
- much more projects- let’s be creative *- let’s create a world of commons, of open knowledge & open data
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OKlet’s go!
“it’s up to our community to respond, with our ideas, with our voices, with our creativity and our code”.
- Tim O’Reilly
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www.okfn.org
Thank you!
Daniel Dietrich
Open Knowledge Foundation