open educational resources and practices
DESCRIPTION
Lecture in Tallinn University, 18 April 2013TRANSCRIPT
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Open Educational Resources and Practices
Hans Põldoja
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Hans Põldoja
ResearcherTallinn University, Institute of Informatics
Doctoral studentAalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture
[email protected]://www.hanspoldoja.net
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Outline
• Copyright (and why it doesn’t work)
• Open Licensing
• Open Content
• Open Educational Resources
• Open Online Courses
• Open Learning Goals
• Open Assessment
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Copyright(and why it doesn’t
work)
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What is protected by copyright?
• Literary works
• Musical works, including any accompanying words
• Dramatic works, including any accompanying music
• Pantomimes and choreographic works
• Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works
• Motion pictures and other audiovisual works
• Sound recordings
• Architectural works
• Computer software
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What is not under copyright?
• Works that have not been fixed in a tangible form of expression (not written or recorded)
• Facts
• Ideas, principles and concepts
• Works for which copyright has expired
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Duration of copyright
• Copyright protection starts from the time the work is created in a fixed form
• Copyright protection lasts authors’ lifetime and 70 years after death
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Economic rights
• Reproduction
• Distribution
• Rental
• Broadcasting
• Public performance
• ...
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Moral rights
• Attribution
• Anonymous or pseudonymous publishing
• Integrity of the work
• Withdrawal
• ...
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Limitations
EU Copyright Directive lists a number of limitations that can be applied by the member states, including:
• Reproductions by public libraries, educational institutions or archives for non-commercial use
• Use for illustration for teaching or scientific research, to the extent justified by the non-commercial purpose
• Communication of works to the public within the premises of public libraries, educational institutions, museums or archives
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Problems in the context of digital learning resources
• What extent of educational reuse is justified by the non-commercial purpose?
• Translation and modification of the work requires agreement from the author
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Open Licensing
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Creative Commons licenses
• Attribution (CC BY)
• Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)
• Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND)
• Attribution-Noncommercial (CC BY-NC)
• Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
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License conditions
bAttribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor
aShare Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one
nNoncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes
dNo Derivative Works — You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work
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Rights
sShare — to copy, distribute and transmit the work
r Remix — to adapt the work
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Three “Layers” of licenses
(Creative Commons, 2012)
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How to recognize CC licensed works?
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Marking licenses
• If no license information is included with the work, then users must assume that all rights are reserved
• Title of the license, icon and link are added to openly licensed content
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Creative Commons icons
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Open Content
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http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons
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http://search.creativecommons.org
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Open Educational Resources
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What are OER’s?
Open Educational Resources (OER) are digital materials that can be re-used for teaching, learning, research and more, made available free through open licenses, which allow uses of the materials that would not be easily permitted under copyright alone.
(Wikipedia, 2012)
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Open Online Courses
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c-MOOCvs
x-MOOC
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free ≠ open
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http://oppematerjalid.wordpress.com
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Open Learning Goals
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Structure of a learning contract
• Objectives
• Resources
• Strategy
• Outcome evaluation
• Reflection
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Open Assessment
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http://wikieducator.org/OER_university
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References
• Creative Commons (2013). About The Licenses. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
• Wikipedia (2012). Open educational resources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources
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Photos
• Christopher Sessums, http://www.flickr.com/photos/csessums/4966650988/
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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
• http://www.slideshare.net/hanspoldoja
Thank You!