open access 101 for opencon 2014
DESCRIPTION
These slides run through an Introduction to Open Access and the policy landscape surrounding it. These slides can be seen being presented: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YwASIziPIQTRANSCRIPT
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Intro to Open Access
for OpenCon 2014
Nick Shockey (@R2RC)Director of Programs & Engagement, SPARC
Director, Right to Research Coalition
October 29, 2014
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bit.ly/openconoaintro
www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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Launched in Summer 2009
Built around the Student Statement
on the Right to Research: access to
research is a student right
International alliance of 75+ graduate &
undergraduate student organizations,
representing nearly 7 million students
in over 100 countries worldwide
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Average journal price in Chemistry:
Biology
= $2,520
Geography
= $1,308
Physics
= $3,870
= $4,215
www.sparc.arl.org
Source: Library Journal 2014 Periodicals Pricing Survey“Steps Down the Evolutionary Road | Periodicals Price Survey 2014,” by Stephen Bosch and Kittie Henderson. Library Journal,
April 11, 2014: http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2014/04/publishing/steps-down-the-evolutionary-road-periodicals-price-survey-2014/#_
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Source: Library Journal 2014 Periodicals Pricing Survey“Steps Down the Evolutionary Road | Periodicals Price Survey 2014,” by Stephen Bosch and Kittie Henderson. Library Journal,
April 11, 2014: http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2014/04/publishing/steps-down-the-evolutionary-road-periodicals-price-survey-2014/#_
www.sparc.arl.org
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-25%
25%
75%
125%
175%
225%
275%
325%
375%
425%
1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
% C
han
ge
Sin
ce 1
986
Source: ARL Statistics 2010-11 Association of Research Libraries, Washington, D.C.
*Includes electronic resources from 1999-2000 onward.
Graph 2
Monograph and Serial Costs
in ARL Libraries, 1986-2011* Serial Expenditures(+402%)
Monograph Expenditures(+71%)
Monographs Purchased (10%)
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Publishing obscure academic journals is
that rare thing in the media industry:
“a licence to print money.”
Source: The Economist, “Open Sesame,” April 14, 2012: http://www.economist.com/node/21552574
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www.righttoresearch.org
Publishing is big business…
www.sparc.arl.org
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www.righttoresearch.org
Publishing is big business…
39%
Source: “Elsevier STM publishing profits rise to 39%”
http://poeticeconomics.blogspot.com/2014/03/elsevier-stm-publishing-profits-rise-to.html
www.sparc.arl.org
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Is there a reason publishing should be
this expensive?
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http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1200
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80% of research is
publicly funded
Source: “Academic Publishing: Survey of funders supports the benign Open Access outcome priced into
shares, HSBC Global Research,” February 11, 2013:
https://www.research.hsbc.com/midas/Res/RDV?ao=20&key=RxArFbnG1P&n=360010.PDF
1
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Does our publishing system
what we entrust to distribute the knowledge we work so hard to create
share our values?
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www.righttoresearch.org
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Free, immediate online access
to scientific & scholarly articles
with full reuse rights
Budapest Open Access Initiative
www.sparc.arl.org
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www.righttoresearch.org
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Two paths to Open Access
Self-
archiving
Open Access
Journals
www.sparc.arl.org
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1. Publish in an open-access journal
X >10,000
Source: Directory of Open Access Journals: www.doaj.org
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Source: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/
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Source: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/
www.sparc.arl.org
Founded when most of the Editorial
Board of Machine Learning resigned
in protest
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Source: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/
www.sparc.arl.org
Founded when most of the Editorial
Board of Machine Learning resigned
in protest
Estimated cost per article: $6.50
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Source: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/
www.sparc.arl.org
Founded when most of the Editorial
Board of Machine Learning resigned
in protest
Estimated cost per article: $6.50
Publishes ~3,500 pages / year
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Source: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/
www.sparc.arl.org
Founded when most of the Editorial
Board of Machine Learning resigned
in protest
Estimated cost per article: $6.50
Publishes ~3,500 pages / year
Ranked in 93rd percentile for Impact
Factor in its discipline
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Source: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/
www.sparc.arl.org
Founded when most of the Editorial
Board of Machine Learning resigned
in protest
Estimated cost per article: $6.50
Publishes ~3,500 pages / year
Ranked in 93rd percentile for Impact
Factor in its discipline
bit.ly/anefficientjournal
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X 2,000
2. Publish (most) anywhere, deposit into an open-access repository
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Source: www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/statistics.php?la=en&fIDnum=|&mode=simple
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Source:
www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo
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<QUT citation advantage>
www.sparc.arl.orgSource: “OA Policy Development and Implementation at Queensland University of Technology,” Professor Tom Cochrane, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Delivered November 2012):http://www.berlin10.org/images/ws2cochrane.pdf
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www.sparc.arl.orgSource: “OA Policy Development and Implementation at Queensland University of Technology,” Professor Tom Cochrane, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Delivered November 2012):
http://www.berlin10.org/images/ws2cochrane.pdf
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www.sparc.arl.orgSource: “OA Policy Development and Implementation at Queensland University of Technology,” Professor Tom Cochrane, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Delivered November 2012):
http://www.berlin10.org/images/ws2cochrane.pdf
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Swan, Alma (2010) The Open Access citation advantage: Studies and results to date.http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268516/
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http://whatshouldwecallgradschool.tumblr.com/post/75410649038/when-my-paper-gets-cited
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Setting the Default to Open:
Institutional & Funder Policies
www.sparc.arl.org
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Institutional Open Access Policies
177 Institutions in 34 countries
Da
ta f
rom
ro
arm
ap.e
prints
.org
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Institutional Open Access Policies
177 Institutions in 34 countries
Da
ta f
rom
ro
arm
ap.e
prints
.org
233+
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Research Funder Open Access Policies
88 Research Funders in 18 countries
Da
ta f
rom
ro
arm
ap.e
prints
.org
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Source:
http://beta.congress.gov/113/bills/hr708/BILL
S-113hr708ih.pdf
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roarmap.eprints.org
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www.righttoresearch.org
1,000+ Congressional lobbying visits
over the past 4.5 years
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From Establishment to Efficacy
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www.sparc.arl.org
bit.ly/goodoa
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http://sparceurope.org/sparc-europe-response-to-the-finch-report/
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Different Types of Funder Policies
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/08/04/why-open-access-
advocates-arent-thrilled-with-the-does-plan-to-expand-public-access-to-its-research/
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http
://n
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Research & Researcher
Evaluation
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American Society for Cell Biology
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
British Society for Cell Biology
eLife
European Astronomical Society
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNSA)
The Journal of Cell Biology
Wellcome Trust
+538 others…
More at www.ascb.org/dora
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“Lets make the Impact Factor tacky.”- Stefano Bertuzzi,
Executive Director, ASCB
Watch the discussion from the OA Week Launch Event:
live.worldbank.org/open-access-week-2014
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What can you
do to promote OA?
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Make yourwork openly
available on
The Internet
Source: Mike Taylor: The SV-POW! open-access decision tree
svpow.com/2013/05/11/the-sv-pow-open-access-decision-tree/
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Raise awareness about
Open Access & its benefits
for researchers
www.sparc.arl.org
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bit.ly/OAexplained
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www.righttoresearch.org
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Open Access Week: October 20-26, 2014
www.righttoresearch.org
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Institutional Open Access Policies
177 Institutions in 34 countries
Da
ta f
rom
ro
arm
ap.e
prints
.org
233+
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www.righttoresearch.org
“The Open Access policy will anchor the
University in its rightful place in the national,
regional and international arena and open up the
University for more global visibility”
Professor George A.O. Magoha
Vice-Chancellor
December 2012
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“Working with students to demystify OA at the
University of Nairobi and also in institution
members of the Kenyan Consortium has
proved to be one of the best catalysts for
change. We have realized that academics
tend to listen to students in matters of ICTs as they see them as
agents of change in that they are more savvy, "curious and excellent
in networking” and open to new technologies.
To us at the University of Nairobi, students have been our trusted
partners and they have played a significant role in advancing the OA
movement. We are proud that in a span of a few months, the Vice-
Chancellor has signed the Berlin Declaration in October 2012 and
also put in place a Committee to draft the institutional OA policy in
August 2012.”
- Agatha Kabugu
Deputy University Librarianwww.righttoresearch.org
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i) confirms the importance of students having access to research journals and articles as part of their training;
ii) notes the high cost to institutions and individuals when accessing scholarly literature;
iii) proposes that this could hinder medical students in their development as ‘The Doctor as the Scientist’ as well as developing an evidence based clinical approach;
iv) welcomes and endorses the Right To Research Coalition’s statement on Open Access to research literature.
www.righttoresearch.org
June 25, 2012
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Student-conceived,
student-led
projects
www.sparc.arl.org
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www.righttoresearch.org
@davidecarroll@Mcarthur_Joe
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www.righttoresearch.org
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www.righttoresearch.org
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Source: http://hacks.rewiredstate.org/events/bmj/open-access-button
www.righttoresearch.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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www.sparc.arl.org
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Your projects!
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Thank you!
@R2RC
www.righttoresearch.org
www.sparc.arl.org
www.sparc.arl.org