ooad - ex 1, 2 & 3

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Ex.no: 1 STUDY OF UML DIAGRAMS Date: UML DIAGRAMS There are three classifications of UML diagrams: Behavior diagra!. A type of diagram that depicts behavioral features of a system or business process. This includes activity, state machine, and use diagrams as well as the four interaction diagrams. Intera"tion diagra!. A subset of behavior diagrams which emphasize obect interactions. This includes communication, interaction overview, se!uence, timing diagrams. Str#"t#rediagra!. A typeof diagram thatdepicts the elements of a specification that are irrespective of time. This includes class, composite component, deployment, obect, and pac"age diagrams. Diagra De!"ri$tion Learning %riorit& A"tivit& Diagra #epicts high$level business processes, including data flow, or to model the logic of comple% logic within a system. &igh '(a!! Diagra 'hows a collection of static model elements such as classes and types,theircontents, and their relationships. &igh 'o#ni"ation Diagra 'hows instances of classes, their interrelationships, and the message flow between them. (ommunication diagrams typically focus on the structural organization of obects that send and receive messages. )ormerly called a (ollaboration #iagram. Low 'o$onent Diagra #epicts the components that compose and application, system, or enterprise. The components, theirinterrelationships, interactions, and their public interfaces are depicted. Medium 'o$o!ite Str#"t#re Diagra #epicts the internal structure of a classifier*such as a class, component, or use case+, including the interaction points of the classifier to other parts of the system. Low De$(o&ent Diagra 'hows the e%ecution architecture of systems. This includes nodes, either hardware or software e%ecution environments, as well as the middleware connecting them. Medium Intera"tion Overvie) Diagra A variant of an activity diagram which overviews the control flow withina system or business process. ach node-activity within the diagram can Low

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OOAD - Ex 1, 2 & 3

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Ex.no: 1 STUDY OF UML DIAGRAMSDate:

UML DIAGRAMS

There are three classifications of UML diagrams:

Behavior diagrams. A type of diagram that depicts behavioral features of a system or business process. This includes activity, state machine, and use case diagrams as well as the four interaction diagrams. Interaction diagrams. A subset of behavior diagrams which emphasize object interactions. This includes communication, interaction overview, sequence, and timing diagrams. Structure diagrams. A type of diagram that depicts the elements of a specification that are irrespective of time. This includes class, composite structure, component, deployment, object, and package diagrams.

DiagramDescriptionLearning Priority

Activity DiagramDepicts high-level business processes, including data flow, or to model the logic of complex logic within a system.High

Class DiagramShows a collection of static model elements such as classes and types, their contents, and their relationships.High

Communication DiagramShows instances of classes, their interrelationships, and the message flow between them. Communication diagrams typically focus on the structural organization of objects that send and receive messages. Formerly called a Collaboration Diagram.Low

Component DiagramDepicts the components that compose and application, system, or enterprise. The components, their interrelationships, interactions, and their public interfaces are depicted.Medium

Composite Structure DiagramDepicts the internal structure of a classifier(such as a class, component, or use case), including the interaction points of the classifier to other parts of the system.Low

Deployment DiagramShows the execution architecture of systems. This includes nodes, either hardware or software execution environments, as well as the middleware connecting them.Medium

Interaction Overview DiagramA variant of an activity diagram which overviews the control flow within a system or business process. Each node/activity within the diagram can represent another interaction diagram.Low

Object DiagramDepicts objects and their relationships at a point in time, typically a special case of either a class diagram or a communication diagram.Low

Package DiagramShow how model elements are organized into packages as well as the dependencies between packages.Low

Sequence DiagramModels the sequential logic, in effect the time ordering of messages between classifiers.High

State Machine DiagramDescribes the states an object or interaction may be in, as well as the transitions between states. Formerly referred to as a state diagram, state chart diagram, or a state-transition diagram.Medium

Timing DiagramDepicts the change in state or condition of a classifier instance or role over time. Typically used to show the change in state of an object over time in response to external events.Low

Use Case DiagramShows use cases, actors, and their interrelationships.Medium

USE CASE DIAGRAM:

A use case diagram is a type of behavioral diagram defined by the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Its purpose is to present a graphical overview of the functionality provided by a system in terms of actors, their goals- represented as use cases- and any dependencies between those use cases.

Use case diagram depict:

Use cases. A use case describes a sequence of actions that provide something of measurable value to an actor and is drawn as a horizontal ellipse.

Actors. An actor is a person, organization, or external system that plays a role in one or more interactions with your system. Actors are drawn as stick figures.

Associations. Associations between actors and use cases are indicated in use case diagrams by solid lines. An association exists whenever an actor is involved with an interaction described by a use case. Associations are modeled as lines connecting use cases and actors to one another, with an optional arrowhead on one end of the line. The arrowhead is often used to indicating the direction of the initial invocation of the relationship or to indicate the primary actor within the use case. The arrowheads are typically confused with data flow and as a result I avoid their use.

System boundary boxes (optional). You can draw a rectangle around the use cases, called the system boundary box, to indicate the scope of your system. Anything within the box represents functionality that is in scope and anything outside the box is not. System boundary boxes are rarely used, although on occasion I have used them to identify which use cases will be delivered in each major release of a system.

Packages (optional). Packages are UML constructs that enable you to organize model elements (such as use cases) into groups. Packages are depicted as file folders and can be used on any of the UML diagrams, including both use case diagrams and class diagrams. I use packages only when my diagrams become unwieldy, which generally implies they cannot be printed on a single page, to organize a large diagram into smaller ones.

List ItemsView ItemEdit ItemCreate ItemDelete ItemActor

RELATIONSHIPS IN USE CASE DIAGRAM:

Three relationships among use cases are supported by the UML standard, which describes graphical notation for these relationships.

Include

In one form of interaction, a given use case may include another. The first use case often depends on the outcome of the included use case. This is useful for extracting truly common behaviors from multiple use cases into a single description. The notation is a dashed arrow from the including to the included use case, with the label . This usage resembles a macro expansion where the included use case behavior is placed inline in the base use case behavior. There are no parameters or return values.

Extend

In another form of interaction, a given use case, (the extension) may extend another. This relationship indicates that the behavior of the extension use case may be inserted in the extended use case under some conditions. The notation is a dashed arrow from the extension to the extended use case, with the label . This can be useful for dealing with special cases, or in accommodating new requirements during system maintenance and extension.

To make the points at which extension may occur explicit extension points may be defined in use cases which are listed in a compartment below the use case name.

Generalization

In the third form of relationship among use cases, a generalization/ specialization relationship exists. A given use case may be specialized form of an existing use case. The notation is a solid line ending in a hollow triangle drawn from the specialized to the more general use case. This resembles the object-oriented concept of sub-classing, in practice it can be both useful and effective to factor common behaviors, constraints and assumptions to the general use case, describe them once, and deal same as except details in the specialized cases.

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:

The well-known Message Sequence Chart technique has been incorporated into the Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagram under the name of Sequence Diagram. A sequence diagram shows, as parallel vertical lines, different processes or objects that live simultaneously, and, as horizontal arrows, the messages exchanged between them, in the order in which they occur. This allows the specification of simple runtime scenarios in a graphical manner.

Sequence diagrams are typically used to model:

1. Usage scenarios. A usage scenario is a description of a potential way your system is used. The logic of a usage scenario may be part of a use case, perhaps an alternate course. It may also be one entire pass through use case, such as the logic described by the basic course of action or a portion of the basic course of action, plus one or more alternate scenarios. The logic of a usage scenario may also be a pass through the logic contained in several use cases. For example, a student enrolls in the university, and then immediately enrolls in three seminars.

2. The logic of methods. Sequence diagrams can be used to explore the logic of a complex operation, function, or procedure. One way to think of sequence diagrams, particularly highly detailed diagrams, is a visual object code.

3. The logic of services. A service is effectively a high-level method, often one that can be invoked by a wide variety of clients. This includes web-services as well as business transactions implemented by a variety of technologies such as CICS/COBOL or CORBA-compliant object request brokers (ORBs).Fred PatronBob WaiterHank CookRenee Cashierorder food()order food()serve wine()Pickup()serve food()Pay()

ACTIVITY DIAGRAM:

In the Unified Modeling Language, an activity diagram represents the business and operational step-by-step workflows of components in a system. An activity diagram shows the overall flow of control.

Describing the basic notations:

Initial node. The filled in circle is the starting point of the diagram. An initial node isnt required although it does make it significantly easier to read the diagram.

Activity final node. The filled circle with a border is the ending point. An activity diagram can have zero or more activity final nodes.

Activity. The rounded rectangles represent activities that occur. An activity may be physical, such as Inspect Forms, or electronic, such as Display Create Student Screen.

Flow/edge. The arrows on the diagram. Although there is a subtle difference between flows and edges I have never seen a practical purpose for the difference although I have no doubt one exists. Ill use the term flow.

Fork. A black bar with one flow going into it and several leaving it. This denotes the beginning of parallel activity.

Join. A black bar with several flows entering it and one leaving it. All flows going into the join must reach it before processing may continue. This denotes the end of parallel processing.

Condition. Text such as [Incorrect Form] on a flow, defining a guard which must evaluate to true in traverse the node.

Decision. A diamond with one flow entering and several leaving. The flows leaving include conditions although some modelers will not indicate the conditions if it is obvious.

Merge. A diamond with several flows entering and one leaving. The implication is that one or more incoming flows much reach this point until processing continues, based on any guards on the outgoing flow.

Partition. Activity Diagram is organized into many partitions, also called swim lanes, indicating who/what is performing the activities (the Applicant, Registrar, or System).

Sub-activity indicator. The rake in the bottom corner of an activity, such as in the Apply to University activity, indicates that the activity is described by a more finely detailed activity diagram.

Flow final. The circle with the X through it. This indicates that the process stops at this point.Verify reservationGet preferencesSend to airport travel agencyReceive baggage and print receiptPrint boarding CardGive travel documentation to passenger[baggage][no baggage][correct][incorrect]

CLASS DIAGRAM:

In the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a class diagram is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the systems classes, their attributes, and the relationships between the classes.

Relationships

A relationship is general term covering the specific types of logical connections found on class and object diagrams. UML shows the following relationships:

Instance-Level Relationships Link

A Link is the basic relationship among objects. It is represented as a line connecting two or more object boxes. It can be shown on an object diagram or class diagram. A link is an instance or an association.

Association

An Association represents a family of links. Binary associations (with two ends) are normally represented as a line, with each end connected to a class box. Higher order associations can be drawn with more than two ends. In such cases, the ends are connected to a central diamond.

An association can be named, and the ends of an association can be adorned with role names, ownership indicators, multiplicity, visibility, and other properties. There are five different types of association. Bi-directional and uni-directional associations are the most common ones. For instance, a flight class is associated with a plane class bi-directionally. Associations can only be shown on class diagrams.

Aggregation

Class diagram showing Aggregation between two classes

Aggregation is a variant of the has a or association relationship; composition is more specific than aggregation. As a type of association, an aggregation can be named and have the same adornments that an association can. However, an aggregation may not involve more than two classes.

Aggregation can occur when a class is a collection or container of other classes, but where the contained classes do not have a strong life cycle dependency on the containeressentially, if the container is destroyed, its contents are not.

In UML, it is graphically represented as a clear diamond shape on the containing class end of the tree of lines that connect contained class(es) to the containing class.

Composition

Composition is a stronger variant of the has a or association relationship; composition is more specific than aggregation.

Composition has a strong life cycle dependency between instances of the container class and instances of the contained class(es): If the container is destroyed, every instance that it contains is destroyed as well.The UML graphical representation of a composition relationship is a filled diamond shape on the containing class end of the tree of lines that connect contained class(es) to the containing class.

Differences between Composition and Aggregation

The whole of a composition must have a multiplicity of 0..1 or 1, indicating that a part must be for only one whole. The whole of an aggregation may have any multiplicity.

When attempting to represent real-world whole-part relationships, e.g., an engine is part of a car, the composition relationship is most appropriate. However, when representing a software or database relationship, e.g., car model engine ENG01 is part of a car model CM01, an aggregation relationship is best, as the engine, ENG01 may be also part of a different car model, CM02. This is often called a catalog relationship.

Class Level Relationships

Generalization

Class diagram showing generalization between one super class and two subclasses

The generalization relationship indicates that one of the two related classes (the subtype) is considered to be a specialized form of the other (the supertype) and supertype is considered as GENERALIZATION of subtype. In practice, this means that any instance of the subtype is also an instance of the supertype. The relationship is most easily understood by the phrase A is a B.

The UML graphical representation of a Generalization is a hollow triangle shape on the supertype end of the line (or tree of lines) that connects it to one or more subtypes.

The generalized relationship is also known as the inheritance or is a relationship.

The supertype in the generalization relationship is also known as the parent, super class, base class, or base type.

The subtype in the generalization relationship is also known as the child, subclass, derived class, derived type, inheriting class, or inheriting type.

Generalization-Specialization relationship

A is a type of BE.g.an oak is a type of tree, a sedan is a type of vehicle

Realization

In UML modeling, a realization relationship is relationship between model elements, in which one model element (the client) realizes the behavior that the other model element (the supplier) specifies. A realization is displayed in the diagram editor as a dashed line with an unfilled arrowhead towards the supplier.

General Relationship

Dependency(UML)

A dependency exists between two defined elements if a change to the definition of one would result in a change to the other. This is indicated by a dashed pointing from the dependent to the independent element. Several named varieties exist. A dependency can be between instances, class, or both.

Multiplicity

The association relationship indicates that (at least) one of the two related classes makes reference to the other. In contrast with the generalization relationship, this is most easily understood through the phrase A has a B{a mother cat has kittens, kittens have a mother cat}.The UML representation of an association is a line with an optional arrowhead indicating the role of the object(s) in the relationship, and an optional notation at each end indicating the multiplicity of instances of that entity ( the number of objects that participate in the association). Common multiplicities are:

Indicator Meaning0..1 No instances, or one instance(optional, may)1 Exactly one instance0..* or * Zero or more instances1..* One or more instances(at least one)n Exactly n instances(n>1)0..n Zero or n instances(n>1)1..n One or n instances(n>1)

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COMPONENT DIAGRAM:

In the Unified Modeling Language, a component diagram depicts how a software system is split up into physical components and shows the dependencies among these components. Physical components could be, for example, files, header, link libraries, modules, executables, or packages. Component diagrams can be used to model and document any systems architecture.

Component diagrams are particularly useful with larger teams. Your initial architectural modeling efforts during cycle 0 should focus on identifying the initial architectural landscape for your system. UML component diagrams are great for doing this as they enable you to model the high-level software components, and more importantly the interfaces to those components. Once the interfaces are defined, and agreed to by your team, it makes it much easier to organize the development effort between sub teams. You will discover the need to evolve the interfaces to reflect new requirements or changes to your design as your project progresses, changes that need to be negotiated between the sub teams and then implemented appropriately.

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INTRODUCTION TO RATIONAL ROSE

Rational rose

Rational Rose is an object-oriented Unified Modeling Language(UML) software design tool intended for visual modeling and component construction of enterprise-level software applications. In much the same way a theatrical director blocks out a play, a software designer uses Rational rose to visually create(model) the framework for an application by blocking out classes with actors(stick figures), use case elements(ovals), objects(rectangles) and messages/relationships(arrows) in a sequence diagram using drag-and-drop symbols. Rational Rose documents the diagram as it is being constructed and then generates code in the designers choice of C++, Visual Basic, Java, Oracle8,CORBA or Data Definition Language.

Two popular features of Rational Rose are its ability to provide iterative development and round-trip engineering. Rational Rose allows designers to take advantage of iterative development(sometimes called evolutionary development) because the new application can be created in stages with the output of one iteration becoming the input to the next.(This is in contrast to waterfall development where the whole project is completed from start to finish before a user gets to try it out.) Then, as the developer begins to understand how the components interact and makes modifications in the design, Rational Rose can perform what is called round-trip engineering by going back and updating the rest of the model to ensure the code remains consistent.

Rational rose is extensible, with downloadable add-ins and third-party applications. It supports COM/DCOM(ActiveX), JavaBeans, and Corba component standards.

Views in UML/Rational Rose

There are four views for a model created in Rational Rose, each representing the system from a different point of view.The Use Case View

The use case view contains the diagrams used in analysis(use case, sequence, and collaboration), and all the elements that compromise these diagrams(e.g., actors).More recent versions of Rational Rose also allow for additional documentation in the form of word-processed documents and/or URLs to Web-based materials. The purpose of the use case view is to envisage what the system must do, without dealing with the specifics of how it will be implemented.

Logical View

The logical view contains the diagrams used in object design(class diagrams and state transition diagrams). It offers a detailed view of how the system envisaged in the use case view will be implemented. The basic element in this view is the class, which includes an outline of its attributes and operations. This directly corresponds to a class created in your chosen implementation language. From the logical view, skeletal code can be generated for implementation into a computer language. More recent versions of Rational Rose not only can generate skeletal code for Visual C++, Visual Java, or Visual BASIC, but also reverse engineer programs created in these languages into Rational Rose models. This allows existing components to be included in documented models, if there is access to the source code. In addition, changes that need to be made during implementation can be reflected in the documentation of the design model.

Component View

The component view is a step up from the logical view and contains diagrams used in system design(component diagrams). This includes information about the code libraries, executable programs, runtime libraries, and other software components that comprise the completed systems. Components can be pre-existing; for example, a Windows program in Visual C++ will utilize Microsoft Foundation Class to provide the framework for the Windows interface. Components that do not exist and need to be created by the developers will have to be designed in the logical view.

Deployment View

The deployment view illustrates how the completed system will be physically deployed. This view is necessary for complex applications in which a system will have different components located on different machines. For example, interface components may be located on a user machine while other components may be located on a network server.

INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL BASIC

Visual Basic (VB) is an event driven programming language and associated development environment from Microsoft for its COM programming model. Visual Basic was derived from BASIC and enables the rapid application development(RAD) of graphical user interface(GUI) applications, access to databases using DAO, RDO, or ADO, and creation of ActiveX controls and objects. Scripting languages such as VBA and VBScript are syntactically similar to Visual Basic, but perform differently.

A programmer can put together an application using the components provided with Visual Basic itself. Programs written in Visual Basic can also use the Windows API, but doing so requires external function declarations.

LANGUAGE BASICS:

Visual Basic was designed to be easy to learn and use. The language not only allows programmers to create simple GUI applications, but can also develop fairly complex applications as well. Programming in VB is a combination of visually arranging components or controls on a form, specifying attributes and actions of those components, and writing additional lines of code for more functionality. Since default attributes and actions are defined for the components, a simple program can be created without the programmer having to write many lines of code. Performance problems were experienced by earlier versions, but with faster computers and native code compilation this has become less of an issue.

Forms are created using drag and drop techniques. A tool is used to place controls (e.g., text boxes, buttons, etc.) on the form (window). Controls have attributes and event handlers associated with them. Default values are provided when the control is created, but may be changed by the programmer. Many attribute values can be modified during run time based on user actions or changes in the environment, providing a dynamic application. For example, code can be inserted into the form resize event handler to reposition a control so that it remains centered on the form, expands to fill up the form, etc. By inserting code into the event handler for a keypress in a text box, the program can automatically translate the case of the text being entered, or even prevent certain characters from being inserted.Unlike many other programming languages, Visual Basic is generally not case sensitive, although it will transform keywords into a standard case configuration and force the case of variable names to conform to the case of the entry within the symbol table entry. String comparisons are case sensitive by the default, but can be made case insensitive if so desired.

The Visual Basic compiler is shared with other Visual Studio languages(C, C++), but restrictions in the IDE do not allow the creation of some targets (Windows model DLLs) and threading models.

Result: Thus the UML diagrams and introduction to Visual Basic was studied.

Ex. No: 2.a PASSPORT AUTOMATION SYSTEM Date:

Aim:To Study the software requirements specification for passport automation system.

Problem Statement Passport Automation System is used in the effective dispatch of passport to all of the applicants. This system adopts a comprehensive approach to minimize the manual work and schedule resources, time in a cogent manner. The core of the system is to get the online registration form (with details such as name, address etc.,) filled by the applicant whose testament is verified for its genuineness by the Passport Automation System with respect to the already existing information in the database. This forms the first and foremost step in the processing of passport application. After the first round of verification done by the system, the information is in turn forwarded to the regional administrator's (Ministry of External Affairs) office. The application is then processed manually based on the report given by the system, and any forfeiting identified can make the applicant liable to penalty as per the law. The system also provides the applicant the list of available dates for appointment to 'document verification' in the administrator's office, from which they can select one. The system forwards the necessary details to the police for its separate verification whose report is then presented to the administrator. The administrator will be provided with an option to display the current status of application to the applicant, which they can view in their online interface. After all the necessary criteria has been met, the original information is added to the database and the passport is sent to the applicant.

Software Requirements Specification

1.0 Introduction Passport Automation System is an interface between the Applicant and the Authority responsible for the Issue of Passport. It aims at improving the efficiency in the Issue of Passport and reduce the complexities involved in it to the maximum possible extent. 1.1 Purpose If the entire process of 'Issue of Passport' is done in a manual manner then it would take several months for the passport to reach the applicant. Considering the fact that the number of applicants for passport is increasing every year, an Automated System becomes essential to meet the demand. So this system uses several programming and database techniques to elucidate the work involved in this process. As this is a matter of National Security, the system has been carefully verified and validated in order to satisfy it.

1.2 Scope The System provides an online interface to the user where they can fill in their personal details and submit the necessary documents (may be by scanning). The authority concerned with the issue of passport can use this system to reduce his workload and process the application in a speedy manner. Provide a communication platform between the applicant and the administrator. Transfer of data between the Passport Issuing Authority and the Local Police for verification of applicant's information. Users/Applicants will come to know their status of application and the date in which they must subject themselves for manual document verification.

1.3 Definitions, Acronyms and the Abbreviations Administrator - Refers to the super user who is the Central Authority who has been vested with the privilege to manage the entire system. It can be any higher official in the Regional Passport Office of Ministry of External Affairs. Applicant - One who wishes to obtain the Passport. PAS - Refers to this Passport Automation System. HTML - Markup Language used for creating web pages. J2EE Java 2 Enterprise Edition is a programming platform and it is the partof the java platform for developing and running distributed java applications. HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is the communication protocol used to connect hosts on the Internet.

1.4 References IEEE Software Requirement Specification format.

1.5 Technologies to be used HTML JSP Javascript Java XML AJAX

1.6 Tools to be Used Eclipse IDE ( Integrated Development Enivronment) Rational Rose tool ( for developing UML Patterns)

1.7 Overview SRS includes two sections overall description and specific requirements - Overall description will describe major role of the system components and inter-connections. Specific requirements will describe roles & functions of the actors. 2.0 Overall Description2.1 Product Perspective

The PAS acts as an interface between the 'applicant' and the 'administrator'. This system tries to make the interface as simple as possible and at the same time not risking the security of data stored in. This minimizes the time duration in which the user receives the passport.

2.2 Software Interface Front End Client - The applicant and Administrator online interface is built using JSP and HTML. The Administrators's local interface is built using Java. Web Server - Glassfish application server(Oracle Corporation). Back End - Oracle database.

2.3 Hardware Interface The server is directly connected to the client systems. The client systems have access to the database in the server.

2.4 System Functions Secure Registration of information by the Applicants. Schedule the applicants an appointment for manual verification of original documents. Panel for Passport Application Status Display by the Administrator. SMS and Mail updates to the applicants by the administrator. Administrator can generate reports from the information and is the only authorized personnel to add the eligible application information to the database.

2.5 User Characteristics Applicant - They are the people who desires to obtain the passport and submit the information to the database. Administrator - He has the certain privileges to add the passport status and to approve the issue of passport. He may contain a group of persons under him to verify the documents and give suggestion whether or not to approve the dispatch of passport. Police - He is the person who upon receiving intimation from the PAS, perform a personal verification of the applicant and see if he has any criminal case against him before or at present. He has been vetoed with the power to decline an application by suggesting it to the Administrator if he finds any discrepancy with the applicant. He communicates via this PAS.

2.6 Constraints The applicants require a computer to submit their information. Although the security is given high importance, there is always a chance of intrusion in the web world which requires constant monitoring. The user has to be careful while submitting the information. Much care is required.

2.7 Use Case Model DescriptionThe usecase model is a representation of the interaction between the users and the system. It captures the goals of the users and the responsibility of the system to the users. It is a special flow of events through the system. Grouping of usecases can manages the complexities and reduce the number of usecases in the package. The usecase model describes the uses of the system and show the courses of events that can be performed. A usecase is an interaction between user and system; it captures the goals of the user and the responsibility of the system to its users. It defines what happens in the system when the usecase is performed.

2.8 Assumptions and Dependencies The Applicants and Administrator must have basic knowledge of computers and English Language. The applicants may be required to scan the documents and send.

Result: Thus the software requirements specification for passport automation system was studied.

Ex No : 2.bGantt Chart for Passport Automation SystemDate:

Aim:To develop a risk management and project plan for passport automation system using Gantt Chart.Introduction:A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that illustrates a project schedule. Gantt charts illustrate the start and finish dates of the terminal elements and summary elements of a project. Terminal elements and summary elements comprise the work breakdown structure of the project. Some Gantt charts also show the dependency (i.e., precedence network) relationships between activities. Gantt charts can be used to show current schedule status using percent-complete shadings and a vertical "TODAY" line as shown here.

Passport Automation SystemFor the project, the activities considered are:1. Requirement Analysis2. Literature Survey and Specification3. Preliminary Design4. Detailed Design5. Testing6. Operation and Maintenance

Result:Thus the risk management and project plan for passport automation system was designed using Gantt Chart.

EX.NO:2 cDATE: PASSPORT AUTOMATION SYSTEM

AIM: To analyze and design a system for Passport Automation using Rational Rose tool.

1. PROBLEM STATEMENT To create a software system for the applicant(s), applying for the passport by verifying the information provided by them.

2. OVERALL DESCRIPTION The modules are for 1. Applicant Applicant has to provide the information like Name, Gender, Age, Qualification, Parents Name, Communication address, Phone no, etc. Also, they need to provide the DD details.2. Passport Issuing AuthorityThis system will verify the details provided by the applicant. And check whether the applicant is provided with passport or not. The details of the applicant are stored in the Database.3. DatabaseThis will store the details of the applicant for future reference.

2.1 SOFTWARE REQURIEMENTS1. Rational Rose

2.2 HARDWARE REQURIMENTS1. 128MB RAM2. Pentium III Processor

3. DESIGN3.1 USE CASE DIAGRAM

3.2 CLASS DIAGRAM

3.2 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

3.3 COLLABORATION DIAGRAM

3.4 COMPONENET DIAGRAM

JAVA CODING:

Database.java

public class database { private int applicantDetails; public database() { } public void storeTheDetails() { } public void issueDetailsToAuthortiy() { }}

Applicant.java

public class APPLICANT { private int firstName; private int surname; private int Sex; private int DOB; private int placeOfBirth; private int district; private int qualification; private int height; private int weight; private int presnetAddress; private int permanentAddress; private int fathersName; private int mothersName; private int emailId; private int phoneNumber; private int DDNO; private int DDDATE; public passportIssueAuthority thePassportIssueAuthority; } public APPLICANT() { }

PassportIssueAuthority.java

public class passportIssueAuthority { private int authorityName; private int authorityId; private int workPlace; public APPLICANT theAPPLICANT; public database theDatabase; public passportIssueAuthority() {} public void issuePassport() { } public void verify() { } public void cancellation() { }}

RESULT:

Thus the UML diagrams for Passport Automation System was analyzed and designed using Rational Rose.

Ex No: 3Date:CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

AIM: To analyze and design a system for Conference Management System using Rational Rose tool.

1. PROBLEM STATEMENT:

This project deals with the conference management system. As a students or staff members are required to view the details of conference is going to conduct in various colleges or institutions and to attend the conference to gain knowledge from the conferences. Administrator will add the details about the various conferences available to attend for various department students and staff members.2. OVERALL DESCRIPTION:1. Login:Authenticate the user and administrator.2. Department Selection:This form will give the options for selecting the department to get knowledge about the conference.3.Conference view:This form contains the details about the conferences is conducting by various institutions and we can see the date and time for the conference.4. Database:The details about the conferences going to conduct by various institutions. Administrator can add the details about the conference for the students and also for the staff members.

2.1 SOFTWARE REQURIEMENTS:2. Rational Rose

2.2 HARDWARE REQURIMENTS:4. 128MB RAM5. Pentium III Processor

3. USE CASE DIAGRAM:

4. ACTIVITY DIAGRAM:

5. CLASS DIAGRAM:

6. SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:

7. COLLABORATION DIAGRAM:

8. COMPONENT DIAGRAM:

AdminDisplayDatabaseStudent

9. DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM:

Javacodings:

Administrator.java

public class administrator { private variant admin_pass; public administrator() { } public void validate_pass() { } public void adddetails() { } public void viewdetails() { }}

User.java

public class user { private variant pass; private variant depat; public Administrator; public user() { } public void viewthedetails() { }}

Result:

Thus the Conference management system was designed and analyzed using Rational Rose.