onondaga county planning federation august 18, 2011 · – monterey bay regional energy plan (2006,...
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Onondaga County Planning FederationAugust 18, 2011
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What is Sustainability?What is Sustainability?
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Sustainable practices save money, boost the local economy, improve air quality and public health and improve livability of the community.
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Why Local Governments?Why Local Governments?
Solid Waste Energy Use TransportationSo d as e e gy Use a spo a o
• Local government policies affect all major sources of greenhouse gas emissionssources of greenhouse gas emissions
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What Does a Sustainability Plan Include?
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Who’s on First? …Cities Taking a Lead in Sustainability Planning
5Disclaimer: Rankings do not reflect the thoughts or opinions of the CNY RPDB…
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Not Just for NYC and Seattle…Not Just for NYC and Seattle…
6Keene, New HampshirePop. 22,893
Greensburg, KansasPop. 1,389
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Local-Level Sustainability Planning
• Brattleboro, VT – pop. 16,000– Climate Action Plan (2003)
• Claremont, CA – pop. 37,000– Sustainable City Plan (2008)
• Boulder CO pop 92 000• Boulder, CO – pop. 92,000– Sustainable Energy Plan (2008)
• Austin, TX – pop. 650,000– Smart Growth Initiative (1999)
• Pioneer Valley Planning Commission, MA – pop. 608,000– Pioneer Valley Clean Energy Plan (2008)– Pioneer Valley Clean Energy Plan (2008)
• Assoc. of Monterey Bay Area Gov’ts, CA – pop. 748,000– Monterey Bay Regional Energy Plan (2006, 2008 update)
• San Diego Association of Gov’ts, CA – pop. 2.3 million– Energy 2030: The San Diego Regional Energy Strategy (2006) 7
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Town of Dewitt Sustainability PolicyTown of Dewitt Sustainability Policy
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How Does Strategic Energy Planning Fit In?
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Municipalities and Energy• Energy costs can account for as much as 10 percent of a local
government’s operating cost.
• Electricity costs account for over 50 percent of total energy spending in most local governments in New York.
• Approximately 35 percent of a typical municipality’s energy budget pp y p yp p y gy gis allocated to municipal water use and treatment.
• Approximately 1.5 to 2 percent of the total energy consumed in New York State is consumed by municipal wastewater treatmentNew York State is consumed by municipal wastewater treatment facilities.
• New York’s average electric rate has increased 63 percent since 1990 i h h l l i i i h1990 with the largest annual increases occurring in the most recent years.
• New York’s counties increased their 2007 electricity budgets by up to 20 percent according to a report by the NY Association of Counties.
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Local-Level Energy Planning: Auburn, NY
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ICLEI Technical AssistanceICLEI Technical Assistance
• Carbon calculation softwareCarbon calculation software
• (CACP 2009)
• Data collection forms
G h G I t• Greenhouse Gas Inventory • Trainings
• On‐demand technical support
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New York ICLEI MembersNew York ICLEI Members•Albany•BabylonB df d
•Rochester•Rosendale
Larchmont
Mamaroneck (Town)•Bedford•Binghamton•Brighton•Brookhaven•Clarkstown
Rosendale•Rye•Saratoga Springs•Saugerties•SkaneatelesS
( )
Mamaroneck (Village)
Mount Kisco
New Castle
New Paltz (Town)•Clermont•Cooperstown•Cortlandt•Croton on HudsonD Witt
•Somers•Southampton (Town)•Southampton (Village)•St. Lawrence County•Syracuse
New Paltz (Town)
New Rochelle
New York City
North Castle
North Hempstead•DeWitt•Dobbs Ferry•Dryden•Eastchester•Geneva
y•Tarrytown•Tompkins County•Tuckahoe•Victor•Westchester County
North Hempstead
Ogdensburg
Onondaga County
Orangetown•Geneva•Greenburgh•Hastings on Hudson•Hunter•Huntington
•Westchester County•Woodstock•Yonkers
Ossining (Town)
Ossining (Village)
Oswego (County)
PeekskillHuntington•Ithaca (City)•Ithaca (Town)
Pound Ridge
Red Hook
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Municipal Governments Play a Critical Role
“Renewable energy installersRenewable energy installers and potential owners face a patchwork of widely differing local government permitting requirements as well as home owner association (HOA) ( )restrictions, which create hurdles to the efficient and widespread installation of renewable energyinstallation of renewable energy systems such as PV, solar thermal and small wind.”
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Local Permitting• A recent DOE report claims
that installation costs can be reduced by 50 cents per wattreduced by 50 cents per watt simply by harmonizing the solar permitting process from town to towntown to town.
• Inconsistencies in permitting can cost consumers up to p$2,500 on a 5-kilowatt rooftop solar system.
• Wasted money from permitting inefficiencies "looks like a $1 billion tax on solar over the next five years."
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Energy Use in the Residential Sector
Residential use comprises p
1/3 of U.S. energy consumption.
NYS total energy cost = $72.2 BillionResidential users cost = $20.6 Billion
(about 30%)(about 30%)
Many opportunities to decrease this amount
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Residential Electricity Use in CNYResidential Electricity Use in CNY
County Utility 2005 Personal Income
Avg Annual electric Bill per
% of 2005 Annual IncomeIncome electric Bill per
Customer (2005)
Annual Income spent on Electric Bill
Cortland National Grid 24,772 1,203 4.9%
Oswego National Grid 24,578 1,049 4.3%
Cayuga NYSEG 27,107 1,203 3.9%
M di NYSEG 28 378 1 176 3 6%Madison NYSEG 28,378 1,176 3.6%
Onondaga National Grid 33,751 780 3.4%
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Town of DewittTown of Dewitt
• 50 kW roof‐mounted system• Public and web‐based display• Will produce 11% of total electric usage savingWill produce 11% of total electric usage, saving about $8,000/year and reducing GHG emissions equal to 4.6 average homes per year
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Preble Town Hall
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Village of Skaneateles
NYPA d EPRI j t• NYPA and EPRI – project sponsors
• Solar power to charge electric and plug‐in hybrid electric ehicleselectric vehicles
• Reduced emissions and lower fuel cost
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Cayuga County Regional Digester Projecty g y g g j“The Milky Way”
Project Description Forty mile pipeline
10 or more farms10 or more farms involved
Main pipeline and feeder lines
Biogas piped from biodigesters throughbiodigesters through pipeline to County IDA site in Auburn for economic development
Source: Frank Howe, American Farmland Trust Conference, March 25, 2009
p
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Location Efficiency: Household and Transportation Energy Use by Locationp gy y
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Urban Form, VMT and GHG EmissionsUrban Form, VMT and GHG Emissions
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CO2 per Household from Auto UseCO2 per Household from Auto Use
Center for Neighborhood Technology
Data Not Available
Less than 3.3 Metric Tons/HHMetric Tons/HH
3.3 to 5.1 Metric Tons/HH
5.1 to 6.5 Metric Tons/HH
6 5 to 8 6Metric6.5 to 8.6 Metric Tons/HH
8.6 Metric Tons/HH and Greater
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Housing & Transportation Affordability IndexHousing & Transportation Affordability Index
Center for Neighborhood Technology
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Scales of Urban Form and Policy i iInstruments to Impact GHG Emissions
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Where Do We Start?Where Do We Start?
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Organizations that Support Municipal Sustainability Planning
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Tie to Issues of Public Concern
• Fuel cost savingsEconomic development• Economic development
• Innovation and leadership• Increased livability, comfort, security conveniencesecurity, convenience• Cleaner air • GHG reduction goals
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