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AN INWARD JOURNEY BOOK

IJ040 / 00

ONLY WE

CAN HELP

OURSELVES

Dhammavuddho Th!o

Pu"#$%hd "&INWARD PATH

P'a'( ) *a#a&%$a

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Sa""a da'a+ dhammada'a+ ,$'a-$

Th ($.- o. Dhamma %u!a%%% a## ($.-%

ONLY WE CAN HELP OURSELVES BASED ON A TALK1

Th$% %%a& $% "a%d o' a -a#2 3Th Wo!2$'( o. Kamma "& -hau-ho! a- -h Ku5h$'( Buddh$%- So5$-&6 Sa!a7a2 $' D5m"!6

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Co&!$(h- 000 Dhammavuddho Th!o

P!u%-a2aa' N(a!a *a#a&%$a Ca-a#o(u$'(F$'FPu"#$5a-$o' Da-a

Dhammavuddho Th!o6 894:

O'#& 7 5a' h# ou!%#v% / Dhammavuddho Th!o

ISBN 9?>F94>9F>?F>

8+ Buddh$%m+ + Buddh$%mGDo5-!$'%+ I+ T$-#+

94+>444

*a& -h m!$-% a55!u$'( .!om -h$% DhammaFda'a " %ha!d "& a## "$'(%+

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%oo' a'd #$"!a-d .!om a## %u..!$'(+

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INTRODUCTION

Kamma $% u%ua##& a' $'-!%-$'( %u",5- "5au% $- 5o'5!'%v!&o' a'd -h! a! ma'& d$..!'- a%5-% o. $-+ Th! a!

ma'& 'a-u!a# #a7% -ha- (ov!' ou! #$v% "u- -h mo%- $mo!-a'-

$% -h #a7 o. 2ammaFv$a2a+

I' a d$%5ou!% A+N+ +>1 -h Buddha %a$d6 3I'-'-$o'6

mo'2%6 $% 2amma I %a&+ Hav$'( 7$##d6 o' a5-% -h!ou(h "od&6%5h a'd m$'d+ Th$% ma'% -ha- $'-'-$o'a# a5-$o' $% 2amma6

a'd v$a2a $% -h !%u#- o! ..5-% o. $-+ Th !%u#- ma& !$' $mmd$a-#&6

#a-! $' -h$% #$. o! $' a .u-u! #$.+

Th Buddh$%- !%5-$v o. 2amma $% 'o- o' o. .a-a#$%-$5

%u!!'d!6 .o! -h %5!$-u!% a-#& do5um'- 'um!ou% $'%-a'5%

7h!"& 7 5a' 5ou'-!a5- o! 7a2' -h ..5-% o.ou! !v$ou% v$# 2amma "& "u$#d$'( u o' ou! o7' -!a%u!

%-o! o. (ood 2amma h! a'd 'o7+

W d.$'$-#& 5a''o- a#-! 7ha- ha% "' %o7' $' ou! a%-6

"u- "& %2$##.u##& =!5$%$'( 7$%dom6 #ov$'( 2$'d'%% a'd 5oma%%$o'

$' ou! !%'- a5-$o'%6 7 5a' %u!#& d-!m$' a .u-u!$' #$' 7$-h ou! ho% a'd a%$!a-$o'%+ W 5a' h# ou!%#v%

"& %$'5!#& m"a!2$'( o' -h$% ,ou!'& o. -!a'%.o!ma-$o'

a'd 7$-h -h (!a-%- #ov .o! ou!%#v%+ <o! 7ho #% 5a'

h# u% "u- ou!%#v%+

V'!a"# Dhammavuddho Th!o 7a% "o!' $' 894: a'd

7o!2d a% a' #5-!$5a# '($'! 7$-h -h Pu"#$5 Wo!2%Da!-m'- .o! -7#v &a!%+ H 7'- .o!-h $'-o -h hom#%%

#$. a% a mo'2 a- -h a( o. >+ H 7a% .$!%- o!da$'d $' -h

Ch$'% *aha&a'a -!ad$-$o'+ I' 89? h 7a% !Fo!da$'d $'-h Th!avada -!ad$-$o' $' Tha$#a'd+ A.-! -ha- h %'- a"ou-

-' &a!% #$v$'( -h %o#$-a!& #$.%-&# $' u$- #a5%+ H ha%

a#%o 7!$--' 'um!ou% "oo2#-% a'd a!-$5#% o' Buddh$%m+

V'!a"# Dhammavuddho $% !%'-#& a""o- o. a '7#&

%-a"#$%hd 8Fa5! .o!%- mo'a%-!& $' Tmoh6 a %ma## -o7'

'a! Ioh6 P!a2+

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CONTENTS

ONLY WE CAN HELP OURSELVES BASED ON A TALK1

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS KA**A

AVOIDIN; EVIL

DOIN; ;OOD

E<<ECTS O< KA**A

CRITERIA <OR ACTION

WORKIN; O< KA**A

ONLY WE CAN HELP OURSELVES

KA**A AND CONDITIONS

OVERCO*IN; EVIL KA**A

KA**A AND REBIRTH

WORLDLY *ERIT AND SPIRITUAL *ERIT

CONCLUSION

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Namo Ta%%a Bha(ava-o A!aha-o Samma Sam"uddha%%a

WHAT IS KA**A

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A+N+ +>1 -h Buddha %a$d 3I'-'-$o'6 mo'2%6

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Th !%u#-

ma& !$' $mmd$a-#&6 #a-! $' -h$% #$. o! $' a .u-u!

#$.+

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a'd ..5-F7o!#d#& 5au% a'd ..5-6 a'd 2amm$5 5au% a'd

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7h' &ou %-o6 a'd "a- &ou u+ I' add$-$o' -o -ha-6 -h&

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5a!!&$'( -a#% .!om o' !%o' -o a'o-h!6 u% 5oa!%%5h a'd $d# -a#2 (o%%$1+ *'-a# 2amma $% 7h'

7 hav =5%%$v (!d a'd 5ov-ou%'%%6 ma#$5 a'd

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Th ..5- o. Kamma $% a#%o #o'( #a%-$'(+ <o! =am#6

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7h' "o-h a! !"o!' $'-o -h huma' !a#m+ A(a$' -h

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a'd o7!+ Suma'a -h' a%2d 7h-h! -h! 7ou#d

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&ou!%#. $'-o a #o- o. -!ou"#+ So -h% .$v !5-% a!

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$'( (!a-$-ud 7h$5h $% 'o- 5ommo' $' -h$% 7o!#d1 "!$'(%

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'o- $'-!a5- 7$-h h$m+ So6 7 5a''o- do a'&-h$'( a"ou-

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ou! dm!$- $% %!$ou%+ Th -h$!d o' $% ou! mo-h!6 a'd-h .ou!-h $% ou! .a-h!+

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o. "#%%$'(%+ Som o# ma2 -h m$%-a2 o. "$'( 'o-

.$#$a# -o7a!d% -h$! a!'-%6 a'd a.-! -h$! a!'-% hav a%%d a7a&6 -h& ma& (- a #o- o. !mo!% -ha- -!ou"#

-h$! m$'d%+ Th!.o!6 7 #a!' .!om -h Buddha%

-a5h$'(% -o " (ood -o ou! a!'-% 7h$# -h& a! %-$##

a#$v+ A.-! -h& hav a%%d a7a&6 -h! $% 'o- mu5h7 5a' do .o! -hm+ To !a##& !a& ou! a!'-% 2$'d'%%6

7 %hou#d -a5h -hm -o hav .a$-h $' -h Buddha6

Dhamma a'd Sa'(ha6 -o uho#d -h .$v !5-%6 -o "('!ou% o! 5ha!$-a"#6 a'd -o #$%-' -o -h Buddha% d$%5ou!%%

%o a% -o hav mo! 7$%dom+

Th .$!%- adva'-a( o. do$'( 7ho#%om 2amma $% -ha-

&ou 7$## (- a (ood !u-a-$o'+ B5au% $. &ou do 'o- 2$##6

do 'o- %-a#6 5omm$- adu#-!& o! #$6 &ou 7$## (- a (ood

!u-a-$o'+ You 7$## hav 'o-h$'( -o " a%hamd o. 7h'&ou do (ood 2amma $'%-ad o. v$# 2amma6 a'd -ha- $% -h

%5o'd adva'-a( o. do$'( (ood+ Wh' &ou a! .a5$'( a

(!ou o. o#6 &ou 7ou#d da! -o .a5 -hm 7$-hou-a'& %'% o. %ham+ Wh!a%6 $. &ou hav do' %ham

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.u# dd%6 &ou 7ou#d 'o- hav %u5h 5o'.$d'5+

A'o-h! adva'-a( o. do$'( (ood 2amma $% -ha- 77ou#d hav a v!& 5#a! m$'d 7h' 7 (!o7 o#d "5au%

-h! $% 'o !mo!% -o d$%-u!" u%+ Wh' I #$vd $'

P'a'( a .7 &a!% a(o6 I had a v!& dvo-d o#d %uo!-!-o 7ho% hou% I u%d -o (o o' a#m% !ou'd+ Th$%

o#d 7oma' $% $' h! ?0% a'd %h $% v!& -h$' a'd .!a$#6

"u- h! m$'d $% v!& 5#a!+ Sh ha% a v!& (ood mmo!&a% a !%u#- o. 2$'( -h !5-% v!& -ho!ou(h#& a'd

!a5-$%$'( mu5h 5ha!$-&+ Sh 5a' v' !mm"! -#ho'

'um"!% u$- 5#a!#&+

O' -h o-h! ha'd6 -h! a! %om o# 7ho do

'o- 2 -h !5-%+ Wh' -h& !a5h -h$! 0%6 -h$!

m$'d $% o.-' d$%-u!"d a'd -!ou"#d6 a'd v!& u$52#& "& -h a( o. 6 -h& a! a#!ad& %'$# a'd -a#2$'( 'o'%'%+

Th$% $% "5au% -h& hav a #o- o. u'7ho#%om 2amma -!ou"#$'( -h$! m$'d%+

W a! a#%o 'o- a.!a$d -o d$ 7h' 7 2 -h !5-%

a'd do (ood+ I. 7 hav v!& (ood 2amma6 7 hav

-h 5o'.$d'5 -ha- -h (ood 2amma 7$## %uo!- u% 7h'7 d$+ W 2'o7 -ha- 7h' 7 5#o% ou! &% a'd a%%

a7a&6 7 7$## " (o$'( -o a (ood #a5+ Wh!a%6 o#

7ho hav do' a #o- o. v$# a! a.!a$d o. d&$'( 7h'

-h$! -$m 5om%+ Th& a! v!& %5a!d a'd da! 'o- 5#o%-h$! &%+ Som o. -hm do 'o- v' da! -o %7$-5h o..

-h #$(h-% a- '$(h-6 a'd %om a! v' -!!$.$d+

La%-#&6 $. &ou hav (ood 2amma6 -h Buddha %a$d -ha-

$- 7$## #ad u% -o a (ood !"$!-h+ I. $' add$-$o' -o do$'(

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(ood 7 '5ou!a( o-h!% -o do (ood6 o! a!ov o.

(ood dd% o! !a$% -h do$'( o. (ood6 -h' mo! "#%%$'(%

a! ('!a-d+ A'd v$5 v!%a .o! do$'( v$# G mo!dm!$- $% 5!a-d+

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%$#a1 a'd m$'d dv#om'- "hava'a1+ A !%o'

7ho !a5-$%% 5ha!$-& a'd mo!a# 5o'du5- o'#& o' a %ma##%5a# 7ou#d " !"o!' a% a huma' "$'( o. oo! #u52+

O' 7ho !a5-$%% -h% -7o -h$'(% -o a md$um d(!

7ou#d " !"o!' a% a huma' "$'( o. (ood .o!-u'+ A'do' 7ho !a5-$%% 5ha!$-& a'd mo!a# 5o'du5- -o a h$(h

d(! 7ou#d " !"o!' $' -h hav'#& !a#m+ Th$%

a#%o $m#$% -ha- o# 7ho !a5-$% '$-h! 5ha!$-&

'o! mo!a# 5o'du5- 7ou#d " !"o!' $' -h -h! 7o.u#%-a-%F(ho%-6 a'$ma# a'd h## !a#m% G a'd -ha- 7ou#d

" -h ma,o!$-& o. o#+

E<<ECTS O< KA**A

Th! $% a d$%5ou!% 5a##d Cu#a2ammav$"ha'(a Su--a7h! a !%o' a%2d -h Buddha 7h& o# $' -h

7o!#d a! d$..!'-@ %om a! u(#&6 %om a! "au-$.u#

%om hav %ho!- #$.6 o-h!% hav #o'( #$. -5+ Th

Buddha %a$d -ha- "$'(% a! "o!' o. -h$! 2amma6 o7'!%o. -h$! 2amma6 a"$d %uo!-d "& -h$! 2amma+

Th Buddha =#a$'d -ha- $. $' a !v$ou% #$.6 a !

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%o' $% a#7a&% a'(!&6 -h' 7h' h $% !"o!' a% a huma'6

h 7ou#d "5om u(#&+ I. a !%o' $% (oodF'a-u!d6 a'd

do% 'o- hav a -m!6 h 7ou#d " "o!' "au-$.u#+ Th$%$% "5au% v!& -$m 7 "5om a'(!&6 ou! .a5 #oo2%

.$!5 a'd u(#&+ Wh' 7 a! o.-' a'(!&6 7 ha"$-ua##&

ma2 ou! .a5 .$!5 a'd u(#&+ So 7 a! !"o!' 7$-h a.$!5 a'd u(#& .a56 a'd o# 7$## %a& $- $% a' u(#& .a5+

Wh!a% a'o-h! !%o' 7ho $% (oodF'a-u!d6 a#7a&%

%m$#$'( a'd -a2% -h$'(% v'#& 7$## hav a .a5 -ha- $%%7- a'd #a%a'-+ Na-u!a##&6 h 7$## " "o!' "au-$.u#+

Wh& $% a !%o' "o!' %$52#& Th Buddha %a$d -ha-$. a !%o' #$2% -o ha!m #$v$'( "$'(%6 .o! =am#6 "a-

h$% %#av%6 o! do(% o! o-h! a'$ma#% a'd ma2 -h$! "od$%

a$'.u#6 -h' -h '=- -$m 7h' h 5om% "a52 a% a

huma'6 h 7$## hav a %$52#& "od& -ha- ($v% h$m a$'a% a !-!$"u-$o'+ Ho7v!6 $. &ou do 'o- -o!-u! o-h!

"$'(% a'd do 'o- ma2 -h$! "od$% a$'.u#6 -h' 'a-u!a##&6

7h' &ou 5om "a52 a% a huma'6 &ou 7$## "ha#-h& a'd %-!o'(+

I. a !%o' G $' a a%- #$. ha% do' a #o- o. 2$##$'(6 .o!=am#6 h #$2d -o (o hu'-$'(6 a'd .$%h$'( G $' o-h!

7o!d%6 h ',o&% h$m%#. a- -h ='% o. -h #$. o.

o-h! "$'(%Fdu -o -h .a5- -ha- h had mad o-h! "$'(%

#$v% %ho!-6 -h '=- -$m h 7$## (- a %ho!- #$. a%a !%u#-+ You % %om 5h$#d!' -ha- a! "o!' "u- do 'o-

%u!v$v6 o! a%% a7a& v!& &ou'(+ Som 5h$#d!' %u..!

.!om 5a'5! a#-hou(h -h& a! v!& &ou'(+ O' -h o-h!ha'd6 a !%o' 7ho do% 'o- 2$##6 a'd 7ho a##o7% o-h!

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"$'(% -o hav a #o'( #$.6 7$## 'a-u!a##& hav #o'( #$.

a% a !%u#-+

I. &ou hav "' %#.$%h $' -h a%-F'v! 5ha!$-a"#6

'v! h#.u# -o o-h!% G $' -h '=- #$.6 &ou 7$## " !"o!'

$'-o a oo! .am$#&+ Wh' &ou -!& -o do "u%$'%%6'o"od& 7a'-% -o %uo!- &ou+ Ho7v!6 $. &ou a! 5ha!$-a"#6

v!& h#.u# -o7a!d% o-h!%6 $' -h '=- #$.6 &ou

7$## (- $- "a52+ You m$(h- " "o!' $'-o a 7a#-h& .am$#&6o! $. &ou %-a!- a "u%$'%%6 o# 7$## 5om a'd %uo!-

&ou+ So &ou "5om 7a#-h& v!& a%$#&+ You 5a'

% -h$% %om-$m%+ Th! m$(h- " -7o %ho% %##$'(-h %am -h$'(% o' -h %am !oad6 "u- o' m$(h- " %u55%%.u#

a'd -h o-h! a .a$#u!+ Th!.o!6 %om o. -h

-h$'(% -ha- -h Buddha -au(h- a! %#.Fv$d'- "5au%

&ou 5a' % $- a## a!ou'd u%+

Wh& $% a !%o' "o!' %-u$d Th$% $% "5au% $' -h

a%-6 7h' &ou d$d 'o- 2'o7 %om-h$'(6 &ou d$d 'o--a2 -h -!ou"# -o $'v%-$(a- 7ha- $% 7ho#%om a'd

u'7ho#%om+ A'o-h! !a%o' .o! %-u$d$-& 5ou#d "

du -o -h .a5- -ha- -h !%o' d!a'2 -oo mu5h #$uo!+Wh& $% a !%o' "o!' $'-##$('- <$!%-#&6 $. h do% 'o-

2'o7 %om-h$'(6 h -a2% -h -!ou"# -o a%2 a'd $'v%-$(a-+

Th o-h! !a%o' $% -ha- h avo$d% $'-o=$5a'-%

#$2 #$uo! a'd d!u(%+ Th -h$!d !a%o' $% -ha- h md$-a-%+W md$-a- -o dv#o ou! m$'d+ I- "!$'(% u%

7$%dom+

Wh& a! %om o# u'2'o7' a'd $'%$('$.$5a'-6

a'd o-h!% a! $'.#u'-$a# a'd 7##F2'o7' Th Buddha

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%a$d -ha- -h !%o' 7ho $% u'2'o7' a'd $'%$('$.$5a'-

$% a !%o' 7ho 7a% a %ma##Fha!-d !%o'6 7ho 7a% a#7a&%

,a#ou% o. o-h! o#6 a'd v!& %$-.u#+ Th!.o!67h' h $% !"o!'6 h "5om% u'2'o7' a'd $'%$('$.$5a'-+

No"od& "o-h!% a"ou- h$m+ Wh!a% a'o-h! !%o'

$% "$(Fha!-d a'd 7a% 'v! ,a#ou% o. o-h! o#+H had a #o- o. (ood7$## $'%-ad o. $##F7$##+ Th!.o!6

-ha- !%o'6 7h' h 5om% -o " a huma' a(a$'6 7$## "

"o!' $'.#u'-$a# a'd 7##F2'o7'6 a'd o7!.u#+

So 2amma 5a' =#a$' 7h& o# $' -h 7o!#d a! a##

d$..!'-+ Du -o a%- #$. 2amma6 a5h o. u% 5om% $'-o#$. 7$-h d$..!'- ua#$-$%+ Ho7v!6 7 mu%- !mm"!

-ha- 7 5a''o- u- $- a## o' a%- #$. 2amma a#o'6 "5au%

-h #a7 o. 2amma do% 'o- o'#& 5o'5!' ou! a%-

#$. 2amma "u- a#%o ou! !%'- #$. 2amma+ I. &ou %a&-ha- v!&-h$'( $% du -o a%- #$. 2amma6 -h' 7 do 'o-

'd -o do a'&-h$'(F,u%- %$- do7' a'd 7a$- .o! 2amma -o

"!$'( u% v!&-h$'(+ Ev$d'-#&6 &ou 5a' % -ha- $- do%'o- 7o!2 -h$% 7a&+

W -a2 a' =am# o. -h <o!m %-ud'-% %-ud&$'(-o -!& -o (- -' A% $' -h$! =am$'a-$o'%+ L- u% 5o'%$d!

-h! -&% o. %-ud'-%+ Th .$!%- o' do% 'o- "o-h! -o

%-ud&6 "u- h (o% a!ou'd !a&$'( .!om -m# -o 3da-o

2o'( a d$-&1 a'd v!&7h! #%6 -!&$'( -o (- -' A%6 "u- !.u%% -o %-ud&+ So6 5a' h (- -' A% D.$'$-#& 'o-

"5au% h do% 'o- u- $' -h ..o!-6 -ha- $%6 h do% 'o-

u- $' -h 2amma+ H !#$% o' a%- 2amma o'#&+

Th %5o'd %-ud'- %-ud$% v!& ha!d6 "u- u'.o!-u

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'a-#&6 h $% "o!' 'o- v!& %ma!-6 "u- h 7o!2% ha!d+ H

%-a&% u #a- u'-$# 8 m$d'$(h-6 %#% %$= hou!%6 a'd %-ud$%

ha!d v!&da&+ P!ha% h m$(h- (- -7o o! -h! A%6 "u- h 7o'- (- -' A% "5au% h $% 'o- v!& %ma!-+ Th

-h$!d %-ud'- $% "o!' v!& $'-##$('-6 a'd o' -o o. -ha-6

h %-ud$% v!& ha!d+ H $% -h -& o. !%o' 7ho 5a'(- -' A%+ <o! -h %5o'd %-ud'- 7ho %-ud$% v!& ha!d6

-ha- $% h$% !%'- #$. 2amma+ Ho7v!6 h d$d 'o- hav

-h %uo!- o. a%- #$. 2amma -ha- ($v% h$m $'-##$('5+Tha- $% 7h& h d$d 'o- %u55d+ O' -h o-h! ha'd6 -h

-h$!d %-ud'- ha% -h %uo!- .!om !v$ou% #$. 2amma

-o " "o!' v!& %ma!-6 a'd h 7o!2% ha!d !%'- #$. 2amma1+ Wh' "o-h -h a%- #$. a'd -h !%'-#$. 2amma%

a! 7o!2$'( -o(-h!6 7 5a' (- 7ha- 7 7a'-+ Th$%

$% a .a5- -ha- 7 hav -o 2 $' m$'d+

I- $% "5au% o. -h$% !a%o' -ha- -h Buddha %a$d -ha-

7 hav -o %-!$v+ Th Buddha %a$d -ha- a## Buddha% o'#&

%ho7 -h 7a&+ S-!$v$'( %hou#d " do' "& &ou+ Th!.o!67 %hou#d u'd!%-a'd -ha- -h Dhamma o'#& (u$d% u%

7 hav -o do -h 7a#2$'( ou!%#v%+ Tha- $% 7h& %om

o# %a& -ha- Buddh$%m $% a doF$-F&ou!%#. !#$($o'+

CRITERIA <OR ACTION

I' o' d$%5ou!% *+N+ 816 -h Buddha adv$%d a"ou- !.o!m$'(2amma+ H %a$d -ha- ".o! 7 do a'& 2amma6 7

hav -o !.#5-6 3Th$% 2amma -ha- I am (o$'( -o do -h!ou(h

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"od&6 %5h a'd m$'dF$% $- (o$'( -o ha!m %om"od& I.

$- $% (o$'( -o ha!m %om "$'( o! m&%#.6 I %hou#d 'o- do

$-+ Ho7v!6 $. $- "'.$-% %om o-h! "$'(6 o! $. $- "'.$-%m&%#.6 -h' I %hou#d do $-6 a'd do $- a(a$' a'd a(a$'+

So ".o! &ou do a 2amma6 &ou mu%- !.#5-+ Ev'7h$# do$'( -h 2amma6 -h Buddha %a$d -ha- 7 mu%-

a#%o !.#5-+ I' -h m$d%- o. do$'( -h 2amma6 7 mu%-

!.#5- -hu%6 3I% 7ha- I am do$'( 'o7 !$(h- o! 7!o'(I. $- $% !$(h-6 I## 5o'-$'u -o do $-+ I. $- $% 7!o'(6 I## %-o

$mmd$a-#&+ A.-! -h a5-$o' $% do'6 7 %hou#d a(a$'

!.#5- "a52 a'd -h$'2 5a!.u##& 7ha- 7 d$d G &%-!da&6o! -h! da&% a(o6 o! a 72 a(o6 o! a mo'-h a(o+

You !.#5- o' 7h-h! -h a5-$o' 7a% 5o!!5- o! 'o-6 a'd

7h-h! &ou %hou#d hav do' $- o! 'o-+ Wh' 7 !.#5-

o' ou! a5-$o'% $' -h$% 7a&6 7 7$## " #$v$'( ou! #$v%%2$##.u##&6 a'd 7 7$## avo$d u''5%%a!& %u..!$'(+

A'o-h! (ood 5!$-!$o' .o! ,ud($'( 7h-h! a 2amma $%(ood a'd %hou#d " do'6 o! 7h-h! $- $% a' v$# 2amma

-ha- %hou#d 'o- " do'6 $%6 a55o!d$'( -o -h Buddha6

7h-h! -h 2amma #ad% -o a' $'5!a%6 o! d5!a% $'7ho#%om %-a-% o. m$'d o! a d5!a% o! $'5!a% $'

u'7ho#%om %-a-% o. m$'d6 $' &ou!%#. a'd o-h! o#+

I. -h 2amma "!$'(% a"ou- a' $'5!a% $' 7ho#%om

%-a-% o. m$'d6 o! a d5!a% $' u'7ho#%om %-a-% o.m$'d $' o-h!% o! o'%#.6 -h' -ha- $% (ood 2amma 7h$5h

%hou#d " !.o!md a(a$' a'd a(a$'+

Wha- a! 7ho#%om %-a-% Who#%om %-a-% a!

(ood %-a-% o. m$'d ha& %-a-% o. m$'d6 #$2 'o'F

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a--a5hm'- (ood7$## $'%-ad o. $##F7$## a -!a'u$# m$'d

$'%-ad o. a !%-#%% m$'d 'o- ,a#ou% o. o-h!% a'd -h

#$2+ So -h$% 2$'d o. 7ho#%om %-a-% o. m$'d ($v% &ou a56 ($v% &ou a ha& %-a-+

Wh!a% u'7ho#%om %-a-% o. m$'d a! %-a-% -ha-ma2 &ou a($-a-d ma2 &ou u'ha&6 +(+ (!d6 a'(!6

!%-#%%'%%6 ,a#ou%&6 a!!o(a'5+ Ev$# 2amma o! u'7ho#%om

2amma #ad% -o a d5!a% $' 7ho#%om %-a-% o!a' $'5!a% $' u'7ho#%om %-a-%+ You %hou#d avo$d

!.o!m$'( -h$% 2$'d o. 2amma+

WORKIN; O< KA**A

I' o' d$%5ou!% S+N+ >+816 -h Buddha %a$d -ha- 'o-

a## %u..!$'( $% du -o 2amma+ B%$d% 2amma6 -h! a!o-h! .a5-o!% -ha- 5a' 5au% u% %u..!$'(+ Su..!$'( 5ou#d

" du -o $m"a#a'5 o. 7$'d o! "$# o! h#(m+ I- 5ou#d

" -h 7a-h!6 !ha%+ I' Ku5h$'(6 .o! =am#6 -h a$! o##u-$o' $'d= %udd'#& %ho- u -o a"ou- 86000 $' -h

&a! 899:1 a'd 5au%d a (!a- da# o. %u..!$'(+ A'o-h!

!a%o' 5ou#d " ou! o7' 5a!#%%'%%+ A'o-h! o%%$"#!a%o' $% a55$d'-+

Ho7v!6 -h$'(% mo%-#&6 ha' "5au% o. 2amma+

Co'%$d! -h 5a% o. a !%o' 7ho (-% $'vo#vd $' a' a55$d'-6a'd a%%% a7a&+ I. h$% da-h $% du -o 5a!#%%'%%6

o! a55$d'-a# o55u!'5%6 -h' $- ma'% -ha- h$% 2amma a%

a huma' "$'( m$(h- 'o- " ov!+ H 7ou#d !o"a"#& "

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!"o!' a% a huma' "$'(+ Ho7v!6 $. h$% da-h $% "5au%

h$% 2amma a% a huma' "$'( ha% 'dd6 -h' h 7ou#d

'o- " !"o!' a% a huma' "$'(+ H 7ou#d " !"o!'$' a'o-h! #a' o. =$%-'5+ Th!.o!6 -h$% $% a'o-h!

-h$'( -o !mm"! 'o- v!&-h$'( $% du -o 2amma+

Th! a! .$v 2amm$5 o..'%% m'-$o'd $' a d$%5ou!%

-ha- a! 5o'%$d!d a% mo%- %!$ou%+ Th .$!%-

%!$ou% o..'5 $% 7h' &ou $'-'-$o'a##& %hd -h "#oodo. a Buddha 7$-h v$# $'-'-+ Th %5o'd %!$ou% o..'5

$% 7h' &ou 2$## a' A!aha-+ Th -h$!d %!$ou% o..'5 $%

-h 2$##$'( o. &ou! o7' mo-h!+ Th .ou!-h o..'5 $%-h 2$##$'( o. &ou! o7' .a-h!+ La%-#&6 &ou 5au% d$%ha!mo'&

amo'( -h ha!mo'$ou% 5ommu'$-& o. mo'2% -ha-

!%u#- $' -h 5ommu'$-& "$'( %#$-+ Th% .$v o..'%%

7$## "!$'( o' do7' -o h## $' -h '=- !"$!-h6 a'd 7$##ma2 o' %-a& -h! .o! a #o'( -$m+

Th 7o!2$'( o. 2ammaFv$a2a $% v!& 5om#=+ ThBuddha %a$d $' o' d$%5ou!% A+N+ 4+::1 -ha- -h! a!

.ou! -h$'(% -ha- &ou %hou#d 'o- -h$'2 a"ou- -oo mu5h+ I.

&ou -h$'2 -oo mu5h a"ou- -h% .ou! -h$'(%6 &ou 7ou#d "5om d!a'(d+ Th .$!%- $% -h o7! o. -h Buddha

-h %5o'd $% -h d-h a'd o7! o. ,ha'a -h -h$!d $% 2ammaFv$a2a a'd -h .ou!-h $% %5u#a-$o'

a"ou- -h

'a-u! o. -h 7o!#d+

Wh& %hou#d 7 'o- -h$'2 -oo mu5h a"ou- 2ammaFv$a2a I- $% "5au% 2ammaFv$a2a $% v!& 5om#=+

Th7o!2$'( o. 2ammaFv$a2a d'd% 'o- o'#& o' &ou!

!%'- #$.-$m "u- a#%o o' ma'&6 ma'& #$.-$m% o. u'

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%--#d 2amma a55ou'-%+ O' -o o. -ha-6 -h !%u#- o. $-

d'd% o' -h %-a- o. m$'d a- -ha- mom'-+ *o!ov!6

-h %-a- o. m$'d o. -h o-h! !%o' &ou do -h 2amma-o a#%o a..5-% &ou! v$a2a+ <o! =am#6 7h' &ou ma2

a' o..!$'( -o a mu!d!!6 o! a 5!$m$'a#6 o! -o a' v$# !%o'6

&ou! m!$- $% v!& %ma##6 "u- $. &ou ma2 a' o..!$'(-o a ho#& ma'6 -h' &ou! m!$- o! "#%%$'(% $% (!a-+

Co'v!%#&6 $. &ou 2$## a ho#& ma'6 -h' &ou! 2amm$5 o..'5

$% v!& (!a-+ Wh!a%6 $. &ou 2$## a mo%u$-o6 -h 2amma $% 'o- a% "ad6 "u- %-$## &ou a! 'o- '5ou!a(d-o

2$## $-+ Th 7o!2$'(% o. 2ammaFv$a2a $% v!& 5om#=

-ha- 7 .$'d $- ha!d -o u'd!%-a'd+

Som-$m% 7 % 5!-a$' o# 7hom &ou 5o'%$d!

a% v$#6 !ou(h6 %-$'(&6 a'd o..'%$v6 "u- -h& a!

hav$'( a #u=u!$ou% #$.+ Th$% $% %om-$m% du -o -h$!(ood 2amma .!om a%- #$. %uo!-$'( -hm6 a'd -h&

a! 'o7 5!a-$'( a #o- o. "ad 2amma 7h$5h ha% 'o- !$'d

&-+ Th$% 5ou#d " du -o -h .a5- -ha- o# 5a'5ha'(+ <o! =am#6 7h' a ma' $% oo! h $% hum"#6

$'du%-!$ou%6 .a$-h.u# -o h$% 7$.6 .!u(a#6 -5+ Wh' h "5om%

!$5h a.-! %v!a# &a!%6 h ma& "5om a!!o(a'-6va$'6 7oma'$M6 d!$'26 (am"#6 -5+Fa 5om#-#& d$..!'-

!%o'a#$-&+ S$m$#a!#&6 a (ood !%o' $' a !v$ou%

#$.6 7h' !"o!' u'd! .avou!a"# 5o'd$-$o'%6 m$(h-

"5om 5o!!u-d "& h$% (ood .o!-u'+ B5au% o. -h$%7 .$'d $- ha!d -o % .a$!'%% $' -h$% 7o!#d+ W % -ha-

(ood o# a! 'o- -h o'% 7ho a! ha&6 "u- ma'&

v$# o# a! ha&+ Th 7o!2$'( o. 2ammaFv$a2a $%

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v!& d$..$5u#- -o % u'#%% 7 hav -h %&5h$5 o7! -o

#oo2 $'-o -h a%-+


Th! $% o' v!& $mo!-a'- d$%5ou!% A+N+ +4>1 7h!-h Buddha %a$d -ha- -h! a! 5!-a$' -h$'(% $' -h

7o!#d -ha- v!&"od& 7a'-% "u- a! v!& ha!d -o o"-a$'6

'am#&6 -o " "o!' "au-$.u#6 -o hav ha$'%%6 ho'ou!6a #o'( #$.6 a'd a (ood !"$!-h a.-! da-h+ Th Buddha

%a$d -ha- -h% -h$'(% a! 'o- o"-a$'a"# "& !a&!%

o! vo7%6 o! v' "& -h$'2$'( a #o- a"ou- -hm v!&da& G .o! $. -h& 7!6 7h& a! "$'(% %u..!$'( h! I-

$% u%#%% -o o'#& !a& a'd ma2 vo7%+

Th Buddha o$'-% ou- -o u% -ha- $. !a&$'( a'd ma2$'(vo7% a#o' 5a' "!$'( u% -h -h$'(% 7 7a'-6 -h'

7h& $% -h! %u..!$'( $' -h 7o!#d W m'-$o'd a!#$!

a"ou- -h %-ud'- -!&$'( -o (- -' A% 7$-hou- %-ud&F$'(6 a'd 7ho $'%-ad !a&% a'd ma2% vo7%6 a'd (o%

.!om o' d$-& -o a'o-h! d$-&+ Th$% %-ud'-6 o. 5ou!%

7ou#d 'v! (- h$% -' A%+

So -h Buddha %a$d -ha- 7 hav -o 7a#2 -h a-h

-ha- "!$'(% u% -o 7ha- 7 7a'-+ Th$% ma'% -ha- $. &ou

7a'- #o'( #$.6 -h' &ou mu%- 'o- 2$##+ I. &ou do 'o- 2$##6-h' &ou do 'o- v' hav -o !a& "5au% #o'( #$. 7$##

5om 'a-u!a##&+ I. &ou 7a'- -o " "o!' "au-$.u#6 "

(ood 'a-u!d6 'o- a'(!&+ I. &ou 7a'- ha$'%%6 ($v

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ha$'%% a'd &ou 7$## d%!v ha$'%%+

O. 5ou!%6 $-% 'a-u!a# .o! mo%- o# -o !a& 7h'-h& a! %u..!$'(6 a'd %om-$m% 7h' 7 !a&6 ou!

!a&!% a! a'%7!d G ma$'#& "5au% 7 hav -h

%uo!-$'( 2amma+ <o! =am#6 a !%o' m$(h- " v!&6v!& !$5h6 a'd h %udd'#& (-% 5a'5!+ H -h' (o% a##

a!ou'd -h 7o!#d -o (- -h "%- %5$a#$%- do5-o!% $' -h

7o!#d6 "u- $. h$% 2amma $% 'o- %uo!-$'( h$m6 v' -h "%- do5-o!% .!om Am!$5a o! Eu!o 7$## 'o- " a"# -o

5u! h$m+

A'o-h! !%o' m$(h- " v!& oo!6 a'd a#%o hav

5a'5!6 "u- $. h$% 2amma $% %uo!-$'( h$m6 h 7$## "

5u!d v' -hou(h h do% 'o- hav -h mo'& -o (o

-o a %5$a#$%- 5'-!+ Somo' m$(h- !5omm'd h$m%om h!"% -o -a26 o! d!$'2 h$% o7' u!$' So -h !$(h-

7a& -o hav ou! 7$%h% .u#.$##d a'd hav a ha& #$.

$% -o !.o!m %2$#.u# 2amma6 avo$d u'%2$#.u# 2amma6 a'd7$-hou- hav$'( -o !%o!- -o !a&!%6 a## -h (ood ..5-%

o. -h %2$#.u# 2amma 7$## !$' a'd "!$'( u% ha$'%%+

Th! $% a'o-h! $mo!-a'- d$%5ou!% S+N+ 4+1

7h! a 5!-a$' hadma' 5am -o -a#2 -o -h Buddha+

Th hadma' %a$d -o -h Buddha -ha- -h! $% a -&

o. "!ahm$'% $' -h W%- -ha- hav a 5u#$a! -!ad$-$o'+B%$d% -h -!ad$-$o' o. 5a!!&$'( 7a-!6 "a-h$'( $' -h

7a-! -o u!$.& -hm%#v% a'd 7o!%h$$'( .$!6 7h'

-h$! !#a-$v a%%% a7a&6 -h& $mmd$a-#& -a2 -h5o!% ou- o. -h hou%6 a'd ho#d -h 5o!% h$(h u

-o -h %2&+ Th& .a5 -h 5o!% -o7a!d% hav' a'd

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%hou- -h 'am o. -h d5a%d a'd d$!5- h$m -o (o

-o hav'+ Th& "#$v -ha- "5au% -h 5o!% $% .a5$'(

hav'6 -h d5a%d 5a' % hav'6 a'd 7h'-h& 5a## ou- -o h$% %ou#6 -h %ou# 7$## 'a-u!a##& (o u

-o hav'+ Th' -h hadma' %a$d -ha- !ha% -h

Buddha hav$'( %&5h$5 o7!1 5a' "!$'( $- a"ou- -ha-v!&o' a.-! d&$'( 5a' " !"o!' $' hav'+ Th$% $%

a' $'-!%-$'( u%-$o' "5au% v' $' -h$% mod!'

a( %om o# %-$## "#$v -ha- -h Buddha 5a' h#u% " !"o!' $' hav'+

So6 -h Buddha !#$d "& a%2$'( -h hadma' au%-$o' .$!%-+ H %a$d -ha- %uo% a ma' 5am -o -h

d( o. a d #a26 a'd h#d u a !o52 $' "o-h h$% ha'd%6

a'd -h!7 $- $'-o -h m$dd# o. -h #a2+ No7 a% -h !o52

7a% %$'2$'( $'-o -h 7a-!6 a## -h o# 5am -o(-h!a'd %hou-d a- -h !o526 a'd !a$%d -h !o526 a'd a%2d

-h !o52 -o .#oa- u -o -h %u!.a56 a'd .#oa- -o7a!d% -h

%ho!+ Th Buddha a%2d -h hadma' 7h-h! -h !o527ou#d .#oa- u+ Th hadma' a'%7!d -ha- $- $% 'o- o%%$"#

"5au% -h !o52 $% hav& 'a-u!a##& $- 7ou#d %$'2 $'

-h 7a-!+ So -h Buddha %a$d -ha- $' -h %am 7a&6 %uo%a ma' ha% do' a #o- o. v$#6 h ha% 2$##d6 %-o#'6

5omm$--d adu#-!&6 #$d6 -5+ Wh' h a%%d a7a&

a'd h$% hav& 2amma 7a% u##$'( h$m do7'16 o#

5am -o(-h! a'd %hou-d -o h$m -o (o -o hav'6 $% $- o%%$"# -ha- h 7ou#d (o -h! Th hadma' %a$d -ha-

$- $% 'o- o%%$"# "5au% h had do' %o mu5h v$#6 %o

#$2 -h %-o'6 h 7ou#d %$'2 $'-o a "ad !"$!-h+

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Th' -h Buddha %a$d -ha- %uo% a'o-h! ma'

5am -o -h d( o. -h d #a2+ H -oo2 a 5u o. o$#

a'd -h!7 -h 5u o. o$# $'-o -h m$dd# o. -h #a2+ Th5u 7ou#d %$'2 "u- -h o$#6 "$'( #$(h-6 7ou#d .#oa- -o -h

%u!.a5+ A% -h o$# 7a% .#oa-$'( u -o -h %u!.a56 o#

5am a'd %hou-d -o -h o$# -o %$'2 $'-o -h 7a-!+ I% $- o%%$"# .o! -h o$# -o %$'2 Th hadma' %a$d -ha- $- $%

'o- o%%$"# "5au% o$# $% #$(h-6 $- 7$## 'a-u!a##& .#oa- u+

Th Buddha -h' %a$d -ha- $' -h %am 7a&6 %uo% a !%o' had do' a #o- o. (ood6 had 'o- ha!md #$v$'( "$'(%6

a'd h a%%d a7a&+ I. a #o- o. o# 7! -o 5om

a'd %hou-6 a'd 5u!% h$m -o (o -o h##6 $% $- o%%$"# -ha-h## (o -o h## So -h hadma' %a$d -ha- $- $% 'o- o%%$F

"# "5au% h $% a (ood ma'+ Na-u!a##&6 h 7$## (o u -o

hav' "$'( #$.-d "& h$% (ood 2amma1+

So "& a'%7!$'( -h% u%-$o'%6 -h hadma' u'd!%-ood

7ha- -h Buddha ma'-6 -ha- $%6 -h Buddha

5a''o- h# u%+ Wh-h! 7 !$%6 o! %$'26 d'd%o' ou! 2amma+ Tha- $% 7h& Buddh$%m $% u'#$2 o-h!

!#$($o'% $' -h %'% -ha- -h Buddha do% 'o- %a& -ha-

"& "5om$'( a Buddh$%-6 &ou a! (ua!a'-d a #a5$' hav'+ Th! $% 'o .avou!$-$%m+ Wh-h! &ou (o -o

hav'6 o! #%7h!6 d'd% o' &ou! o7' 2amma+ W

5a''o- "!$" hav' -o o' -h doo! .o! u% G -h$% $%

.a$!+

I' -h *aha&a'a S$=-h Pa-!$a!5h Su-!a6 %omo'

a%2d -h Pa-!$a!5h 7h-h! $- $% -!u -ha- 7h' o#!5$- Am$-a"ha Buddha% 'am6 -h& 5a' " !"o!'

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$' -h W%-!' Pu! La'd+ Th Pa-!$a!5h !#$d -ha-

-h Pu! La'd $% v!& 'a! .o! -ho% o. %u!$o! 7$%dom

"u- v!& .a! .o! -ho% o. $'.!$o! !oo-%+ H addd63Th d#udd !%o' !5$-% -h Buddha% 'am %2$'(

!"$!-h -h!6 7h$# -h 7$% !%o' u!$.$% h$% o7'

m$'d+ <!om -h$% $- $% o"v$ou% -ha- ou! m$'d o! ha!-1$% v!& $mo!-a'-+

I' -h Buddha% -a5h$'( -h 7o!#d $% -h 5!a-$o'o. 5o'%5$ou%'%% o! m$'d+ A u! m$'d 5!a-% a ha&

7o!#d6 a' v$# m$'d 5!a-% a 7o.u# 7o!#d+ So u!$.&$'(

-h m$'d $% mo%- $mo!-a'- .o! !"$!-h $'-o a ha&7o!#d6 'o- 5ha'-$'( o! !a&$'( o! ma2$'( vo7%+

Th$% $% a'o-h! $mo!-a'- !$'5$# o. 2amma 7

%hou#d !mm"!+ No o' 5a' 5ha'( -h 7o!2$'( o.-h 'a-u!a# #a7 o. 2amma+ A## "$'(% a! %u",5- -o -h

#a7 o. 2ammaFv$a2a6 v' -h Buddha+ Th Buddha =#a$'d

-h T!u-h o! Ra#$-& o. -h 'a-u!a# #a7% o. =$%-'5-o u%6 "u- -h& =$%- a## -h -$m6 7h-h! 7 u'd!%-a'd

-hm o! 'o-+

KA**A AND CONDITIONS

Th !%u#- o. 2amma $% d$..!'- .o! d$..!'- o# A+N+

>+991+ B%$d% -h .a5-o! o. $'-'-$o'6 $- a#%o d'd% o'-h !%o' 7ho do% -h 2amma a'd -h !%o' -h 2amma $% do' -o+ <o! $'%-a'56 a %ma## v$# dd

do'

"& a !%o' 7ho $% u'dv#od $' mo!a# 5o'du5-6 m$'d

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A## 2amma -ha- 7 do hav -h o-'-$a# -o !$'+

Ho7v!6 'o- v!& 2amma 7$## !$'+ Th Buddha %a$d

-ha- $. v!& 2amma ha% -o !$'6 -h' 7 5a''o- (- ou-o. %a+%a!a !ou'd% o. !"$!-h1+ Th$% $% "5au% ou! 2amm$5

a55ou'- $% %o (!a- du -o ou! u'5ou'-a"# #$.-$m%

o. 2amma+

A (ood =am# $% A'(u#$ma#a6 -h "a'd$- 7ho

2$##d hu'd!d% o. o#+ H #$vd $' -h .o!%-6 a'dh 7a% %o %-!o'( a'd o7!.u# a'd u$52 -ha- h 2$##d

ma'& o# 7ho a%%d -h!ou(h -h .o!%-+ H had

-h ha"$- o. 5u--$'( -h -hum"% a'd .$'(!% o.. -h oF # -ha- h had 2$##d6 a'd ma2 -hm $'-o a (a!#a'd

-ha- h 7o! a!ou'd h$% '526 7h$5h 7a% 7h& h 7a%

5a##d A'(u#$ma#a6 ma'$'( .$'(!F(a!#a'd 7a!!+ Th

Buddha 2'7 -ha- -h 2$'( 7ou#d " a%2d "& -h o#-o (- a' a!m& -o 2$## A'(u#$ma#a "5au% -h& 7!

a.!a$d -o a%% -h!ou(h -ha- h$## .o! ma'& o# 7!

2$##d -h!+ W$%h$'( -o %av A'(u#$ma#a -h Buddha7a#2d u -o -h h$##% a#o' -o .$'d h$m+

Th "a'd$- A'(u#$ma#a %a7 -h Buddha a'd -hou(h--ha- $- 7ou#d " a%& -o 2$## h$m+ So h 5am "h$'d -h

Buddha a'd !a' a.-! h$m 7$-h h$% 2'$. a'd 7ao'%+

H 7a'-d -o 2$## -h Buddha6 "u- a#-hou(h h !a' v!&

.a%-6 h .ou'd -ha- h 5ou#d 'o- (- 'a! -h Buddha "5au% -h Buddha 7a% u%$'( h$% %&5h$5 o7!+ So6

A'(u#$ma#a %-od a'd a%2d -h Buddha -o %-o+ Th

Buddha -u!'d a!ou'd a'd #oo2d a- A'(u#$ma#a6 a'd%a$d -o h$m6 3I hav %-od6 A'(u#$ma#a &ou %-o -oo+

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A'(u#$ma#a -hou(h- -o h$m%#.6 3Wh& do% -h$% ma' %a&

-ha- I hav 'o- %-od6 "u- h ha% %-od a'd h

a%2d -h Buddha -o =#a$'+

Th Buddha %a$d -o h$m6 3I hav %-od ha!m$'(

a## "$'(%6 "u- &ou hav 'o- %-od+ Th Buddha-h' -au(h- h$m %om Dhamma a'd a.-! #$%-'$'( -o $-6

A'(u#$ma#a 7a% 5ha'(d 5om#-#&+ A'(u#$ma#a -h!7

a7a& h$% 7ao'% a'd a%2d -h Buddha -o a##o7 h$m-o "5om a mo'2+ So -h Buddha 7a#2d "a52 -o -h

mo'a%-!&6 a'd A'(u#$ma#a .o##o7d h$m6 a'd %o h "5am

a mo'2+

Th 2$'( 7ho 7a% a%2d -o 2$## A'(u#$ma#a 7a%

%5a!d a#-hou(h h had -h a!m& 7$-h h$m "5au% o.

A'(u#$ma#a% !u-a-$o' a% a .$!5 "a'd$-+ So -h 2$'(7'- -o % -h Buddha $' -h .o!%- mo'a%-!& ho$'(

-o (- %om "#%%$'(% .!om -h Buddha6 $' o!d! -ha- h

7ou#d 'o- " 2$##d+ Th Buddha %a7 -ha- -h 2$'( 7a%$' .u## a!mou! a'd %u!!ou'dd "& h$% a!m&6 a'd %o -h

Buddha a%2d -h 2$'( 7h! h 7a% (o$'(+ Th 2$'(

%a$d -ha- h 7a% a%2d "& a #o- o. o# -o 5a-5h o! 2$##A'(u#$ma#a6 a'd h 7a% o' -h 7a& -o do %o+

Th Buddha a%2d -h 2$'( $. h 7a% -o % A'(u#$F

ma#a 'o7 a% a mo'26 !%-!a$'d a'd v$!-uou%6 ho77ou#d h !a5- Th 2$'( %a$d h 7ou#d a& homa( -o

h$m a'd !o-5- a'd %uo!- h$m #$2 o-h! mo'2%+ Th

Buddha -h' o$'-d ou- A'(u#$ma#a a'd %a$d6 3;!a-2$'(6 -ha- $% A'(u#$ma#a+ Wh' -h 2$'( -u!'d a!ou'd

a'd %a7 A'(u#$ma#a6 h$% ha$! %-ood u a'd h "5am

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-!!$.$d+ Th Buddha a5$.$d -h 2$'( %a&$'(6 3Do 'o-

" a.!a$d6 (!a- 2$'(6 do 'o- " a.!a$d+ Th! $% 'o-h$'(

.o! &ou -o .a! .!om h$m+ Th 2$'( .ou'd $- ha!d -o "#$v6 "u- h d$d "5au% $- 7a% -h Buddha 7ho %a$d

%o+ Th!.o!6 -h 2$'( (av h$% !%5- a'd %uo!- -o

A'(u#$ma#a+

Th' A'(u#$ma#a %-!ov v!& ha!d a'd "5am a' a!aha'-+ Ima($' -ha- H d$d 'o- hav -o " !"o!'

$'h## .o! ma'& -hou%a'd% o. &a!% -o !a& h$% 2amm$5

d"- Th m!$- o. %-!$v$'( $' -h ho#& #$. a'd a--a$'$'( a!$&ahood $% %o (!a- a% -o .! u% .!om !"$!-h

$' -h 7o.u# #a'%+ So 7 5a' % -ha- o. -h -h! "a%% o. m!$F

-o!$ou% a5-$o'%6 dv#om'- o. -h m$'d "hava'a1 %u!a%%%

mo!a# 5o'du5- %$#a1 a'd 5ha!$-& da'a1+

KA**A AND REBIRTH

Th Buddha a#%o %a$d -ha- mo%- "$'(%6 a.-! a%%$'(a7a&6 7$## " !"o!' $'-o 7o.u# #a'% "5au% o. %#.$%h'%%

A+N+ 8+89+1+ W 7a'- -o !o-5- ou! %#.F$'-!%-6

7 7a'- -o !o-5- -ho% 7hom 7 5o'%$d! a% a!- o.ou!%#v% G ou! .am$#&6 o# o. -h %am !a56 o#

o. -h %am !#$($o'6 o# o. -h %am 5ou'-!&F%o 7

do a #o- o. v$# dd%+

Th!.o!6 -h Buddha %a$d -ha- mo%- "$'(% a.-!

a%%$'( a7a& 7$## .a## $'-o -h 7o.u# #a'%+ Th h##

!a#m% a! -h 7o!%6 a #$--# h$(h! $% -h a'$ma# !a#m6

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a'd %#$(h-#& "--! -ha' -ha- $% -h (ho%- !a#m+ Th%

-h! #a'% a! -h 7o.u# #a'% o. !"$!-h+ Th !a#m

o. huma' "$'(% $% a"ov -hm+ A"ov u% a! -h dva!a#m%6 o! -h hav'#& #a'%+

Po%%$"#& o'#& -7o o! -h! ou- o. -' o# 7ou#d "!"o!' a% huma' "$'(%6 o! (o -o hav'+ P!ha% %v'

o! $(h- o# 7$## (o -o -h 7o.u# #a'%+ Th!.o!6 7

hav -o " 5a!.u# 7h$# #$v$'( ou! #$v%+ W %hou#d -a2-h -!ou"# -o #a!' -h Dhamma "5au% #$. $% v!& %ho!-+

O' a' av!a(6 7 o'#& #$v u -o %v'-&6 a'd $. &ou a!

'o7 .o!-&6 -ha- ma'% &ou hav o'#& -h$!-& mo! '7&a!% -o 5#"!a-+ Wh' a'o-h! &a! (o% "&6 &ou hav

-7'-&F'$' &a!% #.-6 a'o-h! &a! (o% "& a'd -h! $%

-7'-&F$(h- &a!% mo!6 a'd %o o'+ T$m $% v!& %ho!-6 %o

7 hav -o ma2 -h mo%- u% o. $-+

I% $- o%%$"# -o hav -h %am !"$!-h a% -h o'%

-ha- &ou #ov %o -ha- &ou 5a' m- -hm a(a$' $' -h.u-u! Th! 7a% a' o#d ma' a'd a' o#d 7oma' 7ho

5am -o % -h Buddha+ Th& -o#d -h Buddha -ha- .!om

-h -$m -h& 7! ma!!$d 7h' -h& 7! -'a(!%6u -o -h !%'- o#d a(6 -h& had #ovd a5h o-h! %o

mu5h -ha- -h& 'v! had v' a -hou(h- o. a'(! -o7a!d%

a5h o-h!+ So -h& %a$d -ha- -h& 7ou#d #$2 -o

m- a(a$' $' -h '=- #$.+ Th& a%2d -h Buddha $. $-$% o%%$"#+

Th Buddha %a$d -ha- $. -7o !%o'% hav -h% .ou!-h$'(% $' 5ommo'6 -h& 5a' m- a(a$' $' -h .u-u! !"$!-h+

<$!%-#&6 -h& mu%- hav -h %am .a$-h6 $++ %am

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!#$($ou% "#$.%+ S5o'd#&6 -h& mu%- hav -h %am mo!a#

5o'du5-+ Th$% ma'% -ha- -h$! mo!a#$-& $% ua##& (ood6

o! ua##& "ad+ Th -h$!d 5ommo' .a5-o! $% ('!o%$-&+Th& mu%- " ua##& ('!ou% o! %#.$%h+ Th .ou!-h o'

$% 7$%dom6 -ha- $%6 -h& hav -o " ua##& 7$% o! .oo#$%h+

I. -h% .ou! -h$'(% a! -h %am6 -h' -h& 7ou#d m-a(a$' $' a .u-u! !"$!-h+

Th .a5- -ha- 7 m- 'o7 $% a#%o du -o 2ammaFv$a2a+Th Buddha %a$d -ha- $- $% v!& ha!d -o .$'d a "$'( -ha-

$% 'o- !#a-d -o &ou $' -h a%-+ W m$(h- hav "' .a-h!

a'd 5h$#d6 o! mo-h! a'd 5h$#d+ Th! a! "$##$o'% o. o# $' -h$% 7o!#d6 "u- -h 'um"! o. o# -ha- 7

a5-ua##& m- o! 2'o7 $% 'o- ma'&6 -h!.o!6 -h% o#

a! !o"a"#& mo%-#& o# 7$-h 7hom 7 hav a..$'$-&

.!om -h a%-+

O'5 a 5ou%$' o. -h Buddha "& -h 'am o. *ahaF

'ama 5am -o % -h Buddha S+N+ +>+81+ H -o#d -hBuddha -ha- h 7a% -h$'2$'( -ha- %uo% a da& 5om%

$' 7h$5h h m$(h- m- 7$-h a v$o#'- da-h+ I. h 7!

-o d$ a v$o#'- da-h6 7ou#d h " !"o!' $'-o a 7o.u# #a' o. =$%-'5 Th Buddha a'%7!d "& -##$'( h$m

'o- -o 7o!!& "5au% .o! a #o'( -$m h had !a5-$%d $'

.a$-h6 mo!a# 5o'du5-6 #a!'$'(6 ('!o%$-& a'd 7$%dom6

a'd "5au% o. -ha- -h m$'d %oa!% a#o.-+

I' o-h! 7o!d% $. o' ha% "' !a5-$%$'( -h Dhamma

a'd ha% #$vd o'% #$. a55o!d$'( -o -h Dhamma6 -h'o'% m$'d $% $'5#$'d -o7a!d% -h Dhamma+ Th!.o!6

7h' o' a%%% a7a&6 o'% m$'d 7$## "!$'( o' -o a

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#o.-& !"$!-h+ Th Buddha $% %a&$'( -ha- ou! v!&da&

m$'d $% v!& $mo!-a'-+ I. &ou a! a (oodF'a-u!d !%o'6

-h' -ha- $% &ou! v!&da& m$'d6 -ha- $% &ou! 'a-u!a#.!u'5&+ So 7h' &ou a%% a7a&6 &ou 7$## (o -o

a %-a- 7h! "$'(% a! a#%o (ood 'a-u!d a'd a5.u#+

Ho7v!6 $. &ou a! a !%o' 7ho $% a%$#& a($-a-d6ho-F-m!d6 a'(!& v!&da&6 a'd hav a -'d'5& -o7a!d%

v$o#'56 -h' -ha- v!&da& m$'d o. &ou!% 7$##

"!$'( &ou -o a !"$!-h 7h! "$'(% a! a#%o ho- -m!da'd hav a -'d'5& -o7a!d% v$o#'56 .o! =am#6

-h a'$ma# !a#m+ Th!.o!6 5u#-$va-$'( a 7ho#%om

m$'d v!&da& $% v!& $mo!-a'-+ So $- $% (ood .o!u% -o #a!' a'd !a5-$% -h Dhamma %o -ha- ou! m$'d%

a! $'5#$'d -o7a!d -h #o.-& 'o- -h "a% o! u'7ho#F

%om1 a'd -ha- 7$## "!$'( u% -o a (ood !"$!-h+

I% $- o%%$"# -o h# ou! !#a-$v% 7ho hav a%%d

a7a& Th$% 7a% a u%-$o' o%d "& a B!ahm$' -o -h

Buddha A+N+ 80+8::1+ Th Buddha %a$d $- d'd% o'7h! -h !#a-$v ha% "' !"o!'Fo'#& $. h $% !"o!' a%

a (ho%- 5a' h " h#d+ A#-hou(h -h Buddha d$d 'o-

=#a$' 7h&6 $- 7ou#d !o"a"#& " "5au% (ho%-% 5om "a52 -o -h$! huma' !#a-$v% ho$'( -o !5$v %om

h#+ Th& ma2 -hm%#v% v$%$"# o! -h& 5o'-a5- -h$!

!#a-$v% $' -h %# d!am1 %-a-+ So $' -h Th!avada

-!ad$-$o'6 Buddh$%-% u%ua##& do 5ha!$-& o' "ha#. o. -h$!d5a%d !#a-$v a'd -!a'%.! -h m!$- -o h$m+ O..!$'(%

o. .ood a'd 5#o-h$'( a! u%ua##& mad %$'5 -h% -7o

$-m% a! 7ha- a! !o"a"#& 'dd mo%-+

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WORLDLY *ERIT AND SPIRITUAL *ERIT

I' Ch$'a -h! 7a% a v!& .amou% mo'2 5a##d Bodh$Fdha!ma 7ho 7a% o' o. -h a!#$%- mo'2% .!om I'd$a

7ho 7'- -o Ch$'a a #o'( -$m a(o+ Th m!o! o.

Ch$'a ha!d o. h$m a'd $'v$-d Bodh$dha!ma -o h$% a#a5+ Th m!o! had do' a #o- o. 5ha!$-&6 .o! =am#6

h had "u$#- mo'a%-!$% .o! mo'2% a'd 'u'%6 a'd

ma'& o!ha'a(%6 -5+ Th!.o!6 -h m!o! -hou(h--ha- h had a #o- o. m!$-+ So 7h' h m- Bodh$dha!ma6

h -o#d h$m -ha- h had do' a #o- o. (ood dd%6 a'd

a%2d h$m 7h-h! h had a #o- o. m!$-+

Bodh$dha!ma6 "$'( a v$!-uou% a'd %-!a$(h- .o!7a!d

!%o' "#u'-#& -o#d -h m!o! -ha- h had 'o m!$-+

Th m!o! 7a% v!& u'ha& 7h' h ha!d 7ha-Bodh$dha!ma %a$d6 %o h !.u%d -o -a#2 -o -h mo'2

a'& .u!-h!+ Bodh$dha!ma -h' #.- -h a#a5+ Wha-

Bodh$dha!ma 7a% -!&$'( -o %a& $% -ha- -h! $% a d$..!'5 "-7' 7o!#d#& m!$- a'd %$!$-ua# m!$-+

Wo!#d#& m!$- $% 7ha- -h Ch$'% 5a## 3.oo -!6 a'd%$!$-ua# m!$- $% 32oo'( -!+ Wo!#d#& m!$- $% "#%%$'(%

-ha- #ad% -o a (ood !"$!-h6 #$2 !a5-$%$'( ('!o%$-&

a'd mo!a# 5o'du5-+ S$!$-ua# m!$- $% m!$- -ha- "!$'(%

&ou ou- o. %a+%a!a6 #$2 %-ud&$'( -h Dhamma6 !a5-$%$'(md$-a-$o'6 #--$'( (o o. a--a5hm'-%6 -5+ Th!.o!6

7 hav -o d$..!'-$a- 7o!#d#& m!$- .!om %$!$-ua#

m!$-+ Do$'( a #o- o. 7o!#d#& m!$- $% (ood "5au% $-h#% a'd %uo!-% u%+ Ho7v!6 $. 7 7a'- -o (- ou-

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o. %a+%a!a6 -h' 7 hav -o %-ud& -h Buddha% -a5h$'(%6

md$-a- a'd #- (o o. a--a5hm'-%+

CONCLUSION

Th Buddha adv$%d u% -o 5o'-m#a- .$v -h$'(%v!&da&+ <$!%-#&6 3I am o. -h 'a-u! -o a(6 I hav 'o-

(o' "&o'd a($'(+ Th %5o'd 5o'-m#a-$o' $% 3I am

o. -h 'a-u! -o %$52'6 I hav 'o- (o' "&o'd %$52'$'(+Th$!d#&6 7 5o'-m#a- 3I am o. -h 'a-u! -o d$6

I hav 'o- (o' "&o'd d&$'(+ Th .ou!-h 5o'-m#a-$o'

$% 3A## -ha- $% m$'6 "#ovd a'd #a%$'(6 7$## "5omo-h!7$%6 7$## "5om %a!a-d .!om m+ La%-#&6 7

5o'-m#a- -ha- 3I am -h o7'! o. m& 2amma6 h$!

-o m& 2amma6 "o!' o. m& 2amma6 !#a-d -o m& 2amma6

a"$d %uo!-d "& m& 2amma 7ha-v! 2amma I %ha##do6 .o! (ood o! .o! $##6 o. -ha- I %ha## " -h h$!+

I' -h .$!%- -h! 5o'-m#a-$o'%6 7 5o'-m#a--ha- 7 a! (!o7$'( o#d6 (--$'( %$526 a'd v'-ua##& d$+

I' -h .ou!-h 5o'-m#a-$o'6 7 5o'-m#a- -ha- -ho%

-ha- a! "#ovd a'd da! -o u% $'5#ud$'( ou! !o!-&16a! (o$'( -o 5ha'(6 a'd "5om %a!a-d .!om u%+ Th

.$.-h 5o'-m#a-$o' $% 5o'-m#a-$o' -ha- 2amma $% %uo!-$'(

u%6 a'd -ha- 7 7$## $'h!$- -h !%u#- o. 2amma+

W a! -h o7'!% o. ou! 2amma6 %o 7 hav -o " 5a!.u#a"ou- ou! 2amma+ Th!.o!6 -h% a! (ood 5o'-m#a-$o'%

-o ma2+

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Som-$m% 7h' 7 hav !o"#m%6 .o! =am#6 $.

7 "5om %$526 #$2 hav$'( 5a'5!6 7 7ou#d (o v!&7h!

#oo2$'( .o! a m$!a5u#ou% 5u!+ Wh' 7 ha! o.a'o-h! #a5 -ha- $% o7!.u# $' $-% 5u!6 7 7ou#d (o

-h! -oo+ Ho7v!6 7h' 7 u'd!%-a'd -h Dhamma6

7 7ou#d ma2 -h ..o!- -o #oo2 .o! a 5u!6 "u- 77ou#d 'o- " u'du#& a#a!md+ *o%- o# "5om

a#a!md 7h' -h$! -$m o. da-h $% 'a! "5au% -h&

a! 'o- !a!d .o! $-+ U'd!%-a'd$'( -h Dhamma !a!%u% .o! da-h+ W u'd!%-a'd -h Dhamma -ha-

v!&-h$'( $% $m!ma''- 7 2'o7 -ha- "5au% 7

a! "o!'6 -h' 7 hav -o d$+ Wh' 7 a55- -ha- .a5-6-h' 7h' da-h 5om%6 7 5a' a55- $- 5a#m#&+ I. 7

do 'o- a55- $-6 7 7$## %u..! a #o-+

Tho% o# 7ho (o h! a'd -h!6 #oo2$'( .o! a5u! .o! -h$! 5a'5!6 a#-hou(h -h& ma& .$'d a m$!a5#

a'd a! 5u!d6 ho7 mu5h #o'(! 5a' -h& #$v *a&"

a'o-h! .$v o! -' &a!%6 "u- da-h 7$## 5om a(a$' a'o-h!da&+ Wh' &ou % -h .a5 o. da-h6 &ou 7$##

%ha2 a'd -!m"# a(a$'+ Ho7v!6 7h' 7 u'd!%-a'd

-h Dhamma6 -h' 7 a! !a!d .o! da-h7h' $- 5om%6 a'd 7 a! a"# -o a55- $- 5a#m#& "5au%

7 hav !a!d ou!%#v% .o! $-6 hav$'( #$vd

ou! #$v% %2$#.u##&+

Huma' #$. $% v!& $mo!-a'- 5oma!d -o o-h! -&%

o. #$v% $' o-h! !a#m% "5au% $' -h huma' !a#m 7

5!a- a #o- o. 2amma+ Th$% $% "5au% 7 u% ou! -h$'2$'(m$'d a #o-+ Th 7o!d 3ma' o! 3ma'u%%a !o"a"#&

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5om% .!om 3ma'o -h -h$'2$'( .a5u#-&+ Wh' 7 u%

ou! -h$'2$'( m$'d -o #a' a'd 5a!!& ou- -h #a'% 7$-h

$'-'-$o'6 7 a! -h' 5!a-$'( 2amma+ Th!.o!6 a% huma'%5!a- a #o- o. 2amma6 -h$% #$. $% v!& $mo!-a'- "5au%

ou! a5-$o'% h! d-!m$' ou! '=- .7 !"$!-h%+

<u!-h!mo!6 -h huma' !a#m $% -h mo%- 5o'du5$v

.o! u% -o %-!$v -o 'd ou! %u..!$'( a'd -h 5o'-$'ud

!ou'd o. !"$!-h%+ Tha- $% 7h& o'#& h! 5a' &ou.$'d Buddha% a'd A!aha-% A+N+ 80+>1 a'd -h Sa'(ha o.

mo'2%+ H'56 $- $% o. a!amou'- $mo!-a'5 -ha- 7

#$v ou! huma' #$. a% %2$#.u##& a'd .!u$-.u##& a% 7 5a'%o -ha- 7 avo$d u''5%%a!& %u..!$'( a'd v'-ua##&

'd a## %u..!$'(+

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3Bh$22hu%6 %uo% a (am"#! a- -h v!& .$!%- u'#u52&

-h!o7 #o%% h$% 5h$#d a'd h$% 7$. a'd a## h$%

!o!-& a'd .u!-h!mo! (o% $'-o "o'da( h$m%#.6

&- a' u'#u52& -h!o7 %u5h a% -ha- $% '(#$($"#

$- $% a .a! mo! u'#u52& -h!o7 7h' a .oo# 7ho

m$%5o'du5-% h$m%#. $' "od&6 %5h6 a'd m$'d6

o' -h d$%%o#u-$o' o. -h "od&6 a.-! da-h6 !aa!%

$' a %-a- o. d!$va-$o'6 $' a' u'ha& d%-$'a-$o'6

$' !d$-$o'6 v' $' h##+ Th$% $% -h 5om#-

!.5-$o' o. -h .oo#% (!ad+

Bh$22hu%6 %uo% a (am"#! a- -h v!& .$!%-

#u52& -h!o7 7o' a (!a- .o!-u'6 &- a #u52& -h!o7

%u5h a% -ha- $% '(#$($"# $- $% a .a! mo! #u52& -h!o7

7h' a 7$% ma' 7ho 5o'du5-% h$m%#. 7##

$' "od&6 %5h6 a'd m$'d6 o' -h d$%%o#u-$o' o. -h "od&6

a.-! da-h6 !aa!% $' a ha& d%-$'a-$o'6

v' $' -h hav'#& 7o!#d+ Th$% $% -h 5om#-

!.5-$o' o. -h 7$% ma'% (!ad 3

BALAPANDITA SUTTA *+N+ NO+ 891

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