onegeology-europe – an inspire testbed for semantic...
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OneGeology-Europe – an INSPIRE testbed for semantic harmonisation of „geology“ data
across Europe (WP 3)
Kristine Asch and John Laxton
111© Kristine Asch, , BGR
Bundesanstalt für Federal Institute forGeowissenschaften Geosciences und Rohstoffe and Natural Resources
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Project deliverables
• Interoperable on-shore geology spatial dataset
• with ”progress towards harmonisation”
• Geological vocabulary and data specifications for Europe
• Use case studies
• Mutilingual metadata for discovery
• View services• Forerunner and “guinea
pig” for the implementation of INSPIRE Directive
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© BGR.deKristine Asch
Fact
Vast amount of data hidden in the archives and hard disks in governmental organisations across Europe …
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Edge matching at national boundaries?
National National boundaryboundarygeological terms and geological terms and classificationsclassifications (age, (age, lithology, lithology, tectonicstectonics ..)..)age of data age of data (mapping (mapping campaigncampaign) ) choicechoice of units of units to be to be mappedmappedlevellevel of detail / scaleof detail / scaletopographicaltopographical basebase((projectionprojection, , spheroidspheroid, , drainagedrainage system, ...)system, ...)Portrayal (Portrayal (colourscolours and and symbolssymbols))MappedMapped borderborder of the of the unitsunits
And they are all different..
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• Interoperability – when the data model/structure and properties to describe its parts (what GeoSciML does) is agreed
– E.g. agreeing a data model will have the feature of “GeologicUnit”with properties of “age” and “lithology”
• Semantic harmonisation – when the use of the same definitions and classifications to describe a concept/term is agreed
– E.g. ‘clay’. The same concept can be labelled with several terms (“argilla” in Italian, “Ton” in German), but needs to have the same definition, in this case of “clay/Ton/argilla, …”): > 50% particles < 0,004 mm (Wentworth grade scale), or: > 50% particles < 0,002 mm (ISO 14688)
• Geometric harmonisation – edge-matching at national boundaries
Interoperability and harmonisation
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BasaltBasalt
BasaltBasalt
Semantic harmonisation
Geometric harmonisation
Alkali olivine basalt
Alkali Alkali olivine olivine basaltbasalt
BasaltBasaltBasalt
Harmonized?
Alkali Alkali olivine olivine basaltbasalt
BasaltBasaltBasalt
national boundary
BasaltBasaltBasalt
BasaltBasaltBasalt Harmonized!
interoperable
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50 km50 km
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The 1G-EGeology Vocabulary
• 516 agreed defined terms, definitions and parent/child relations:– lithology (sedimentary, magmatic, metamorphic)– geological age – genesis– faults and structures
• Taken on board: 532 review comments from 20 national data + 2 global NGOs
• > 100 new terms and definitions fed into the global geoscience vocabulary of the IUGS Commission of Geoscience Information
• Portrayal rules for age, lithology and structures• Explanatory Notes how to encode in GeoSciencel ML
►THE base for semantic harmonisation►Enables comparability of the information►Basis for cross-boundary planning
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Portrayal Rulesvisualizing the content –
and its lack of harmonisation …
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Vocabulary Building
Extract
Global CGIVocabulary
1GE-core Team
1GEuropescientificrequire-ments
1G-E Vocabulary
Review
DRAFTParticularilyEuropean(e.g. orogenies)
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Vocabulary Challenges
• Agreement: 10 individual countryrepresentatives defining the vocabulary (terms and definitions)
• 20 national representatives reviewing• The (English) project Language – a
neverending source for misunderstanding• Integration with the global CGI vocabulary
group – many heated discussions via e-mail, phone and in meetings
• Short time available• Acceptance …. The need for a common
denominator was not seen by all project participants from the start
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• 26 experts• 18 nations (EC)• 2 days
WP 3 GeologyHarmonisation Workshop, Slovenia
Tasks:• Define generic harmonisation issues • Solve these individually• Develop a workflow/method how to tackle this
Base: use of the 1G-E vocabulary
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National boundarymismatches
Our 1st obstacle
Data gaps –no content
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HarmonisationWorkshop issues
• Hardly any country has harmonised itsboundaries semantically and/or geometrically
• Political issues… who provides Gibraltar, Northern Ireland?
• Base problem: the difference of scales; target scale 1/1000.000 includes 1/250.000, 1/300.000, 1/400.000, 1/500 000, 1/625 000, 1/1 000 000 –> our advise: define the scale if there is a strong necessity for data harmonisation
• Many mismatches solvable by bilateral negotiation, by use of more detailed data sets/maps and publications
• However, there will mismatches remain that can only be solved with additional field work !
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Geological harmonisation:Draft of a
general workflow process*Condition: parties use same conceptual model and vocabulary
Identify and classify mismatches
Define properties to be harmonized
Inform neighbours and start negotiating process
Define level of harmonisation
Modify just identifiedborder polygonesModify general unit
Mark feature
Solvable by negotiation? yesno
Generalize semantic/snap boundaries
minor
major
Tools: Mismatch matrix
Expert group
Expert group
Mediator
Neighbours
Tools
* Draft of workflow inspired by eSDIN project coordinator Natalie de Lattre, merci Natalie!
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Summary and Conclusions
• The work on the OneG-E data vocabulary enriched and improved the global CGI vocabulary
• It has been reviewed and agreed by 20+4 countries (subsidiarity principle)
• Provides a solid base, easy-to-use vocabulary to describe the geology of Europe
• Explanation notes are written to help the implementation• Provides a geology vocabulary and basis for semantic
harmonisation of geology in Europe • Reference material for the INSPIRE Geology and Mineral
Resources Data TWG GE-MR Specification TWG GE-MR….
• “progress-towards-harmonisation” report provides guidance for future cross-border consistency and harmonisation
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Thanks to:
• Ian Jackson• Steve Richard, CGI• Garry Baker• Robert Tomas • Jean-Jacques Serrano• Agnès Tellez-Arenas• Marco Klicker• Horst Troppenhagen • Mikko Nironen• Urzula Stepien• Pjotr Czupek
• Francois Robida• Luca DeMicheli• Claudia Delfini• Aleksandra Kuczerawy• Alexander Tschistiakow• Stephan Gruijters• Mary Carter• Marco Pantaloni• Fernando Perez• Stefan Bergman• Stefan Kacer• Pavla Guertlerova
• Jolanta Cylene• Chris Schubert• Sybille Hennings• Kathryn Bull• Dominique Janjou• Milos Bavec• Alan Smith• Pierre-Yves Declerq• Monika • and many more of
the 1G-E Team …
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IUGS-CGI & OneGeology-EuropeBerlin IntErnational GEoscience
LAnguage WoRkshopBEAAR 2010
+ Open GeoSciML Day
25.-27. August 2010One Science – One Language:
Ontologies, vocabularies and terms:Developments and implemention
Patron: Federal Minister Rainer Brüderle