on a scale from 1 to 5 5= wonderfully terrific 1...
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EMPATHY, RESPECT, POWER, DISCIPLINE
Empathy = Awareness of the needs
(self & others)
Respect=Responding to needs
(self & others)
Personal Power = What we think or feel
about ourselves and environment dictate
how we use the power within us to
behave
Discipline = Choices lead to consequences
for self and others
Recognizing, Understanding, and
Communicating Feelings
•One feeling that I have difficulty
dealing with is ___________________.
•When I feel _________, I usually
____________.
•Big boys don’t cry.
•Ah! Your O.K. It doesn’t hurt that bad.
•Stop that crying, this instant!
•Don’t let me see you mad
•If you don’t stop crying, I’m going to give
you something to cry about.
•Don’t be a sissy, cry baby, wimp
Suppressing – Consciously
Repressing –Unconsciously
Every experience we have leaves us with
both a memory and a feeling.
Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory®
(AAPI-2)
The Nurturing Parenting Programs®
Creating a Caring World Through Nurturing
AAPI• Inventory to assess high risk parenting beliefs
• Parents who abuse or neglect their children express significantly more abusive parenting beliefs than non-abusive parents.
• Measures beliefs in 5 constructs
• Used to develop Family Nurturing Plan
Program Assessment and Evaluation
Assessing Parenting Attitudes and Knowledge
PRE Before the program begins. Pretest data are gathered during the first session to assess entry level skills.
PROCESS During the Program. Process data are gathered during the program to monitor the success rate of the families.
POST After the program ends. Posttest data are gathered during the last session of the program to assess exit level skills and knowledge.
Workbook pg. 34
Pre and Posttest Data1. Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI-2)
2. Nurturing Quiz (NQ)
3. Family Social History Questionnaire (FSHQ)
4. Nurturing Skills Competency Scale (NSCS)
5. Parenting Attitudes Raising Teens Inventory (PARTI).
Workbook pg. 34
Process Data1. Program Evaluation Form
2. Family Log
3. Home Practice Assignments
4. Attendance
5. Group and Individual Participation
Workbook pg. 34
Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI-
2)
Use of AAPI-2 Information
To provide pretest or posttest data to measure treatment effectiveness.
To assess the parenting and child rearing attitudes of parents and adolescents prior to parenthood
To design specific treatment and intervention parenting education programs.
To design nurturing experiences for parents and adolescents whose attitudes indicate a high risk for child maltreatment
To screen foster parent applicants, child care staff, and volunteers for education and training purposes.
Workbook pg. 35
Ice BreakerAAPI CONSTRUCT DISCUSS
1. Think about a current relationship that is not working for you _________________.
2. Write down the problem as you see it?
Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI-
2)Five separate subs-scales form the basis of the AAPI-2:
Construct A Inappropriate Expectations of Children
Construct B Inability to Demonstrate Empathy towards Children’s Needs
Construct C Strong Parental Belief in the Use of Corporal Punishment
Construct D Reversing Parent-Child Family Roles
Construct E Oppressing Children’s Power and Independence
SMALL GROUP
WHAT DOES THIS CONSTRUCT LOOK LIKE AND
SOUND LIKE WHEN IT IS LOW IN A PARENT CHILD
RELATIONSHIP?
WHAT DOES THIS CONSTRUCT LOOK LIKE AND
SOUND LIKE WHEN IT IS HIGH IN A PARENT CHILD
RELATIONSHIP?
Construct A: Inappropriate Parental
ExpectationsLOW SCORES HIGH SCORES
Expectations exceed developmental capabilities of children
Lacks understanding of normal child growth and development.
Self-concept as a parent is weak and easily threatened.
Tends to be demanding and controlling
Understands growth and
development.
Children are allowed to
exhibit normal
developmental behaviors.
Self-concept as a
caregiver and provider is
positive.
Tends to be supportive of
children.
Construct B: Parental lack of an
Empathic Awareness of Children’s NeedsLOW SCORES HIGH SCORES
Fears spoiling children.
Children’s normal developmental needs not understood or valued.
Children must act right and be good.
Lacks nurturing skills.
May be unable to handle parenting stresses
Understands and values children’s needs.
Children are allowed to display normal developmental behaviors.
Nurturing children and encourages positive growth.
Communicates with children.
Recognizes feelings of children
Construct C: Strong Belief in the Use &
Value of Corporal PunishmentLOW SCORES HIGH SCORES
Hitting, spanking,
slapping children is
appropriate and
required.
Lacks knowledge of
alternatives to
corporal punishment.
Strong disciplinarian,
rigid.
Tends to be
controlling,
authoritarian.
Understands alternatives to
physical force.
Utilizes alternatives to corporal
punishment.
Tends to be democratic in rule
making.
Rules for family, not just for
children.
Tends to have respect for
children and their needs.
Values mutual parent-child
relationship.
Construct D: Parent-Child Role Reversal
LOW SCORES HIGH SCORES
Tends to use children to meet self-needs.
Children perceived as objects for adult gratification.
Tends to treat children as confidant and peer.
Expects children to make life better by providing love, assurance, and comfort.
Tends to exhibit low self-esteem, poor self awareness, and poor social life.
Tends to have needs met appropriately.
Finds comfort, support, companionship from peers.
Children are allowed to express developmental needs
Takes ownership of behavior.
Tends to feel worthwhile as a person, good awareness of self.
Construct E: Oppressing Children’s
Power & IndependenceLOW SCORES HIGH SCORES
Tends to view children
with power as
threatening.
Expects strict
obedience to
demands.
Devalues negotiation
and compromise as a
means of solving
problems.
Tends to view
independent thinking
as disrespectful.
Places high value on
children’s ability to problem
solve.
Encourages children to
express views but expects
cooperation.
Empowers children to make
good choices.
Benefits of AAPI OnLine Administer and Score the AAPI OnLine Anytime.
Cost Savings
Accuracy
Data Privacy
Data Export
Individual and Group Profiles
Manage Data by Program
Clinical Interpretation of Parenting Profiles
Download Test Forms
One-Year Free Data Storage
APPLICATION Get in Groups
Create a visual how you the experts think implementation
should look like within your Head Start (two paper visual
and description)
On a separate paper PR, Advertisement, Flyer or/and
talking points
One question I still have
about this program is
_________.
One concern I have with
using the nurturing program
as our universal curriculum
is ___________________.
BASIC ASSUMPTIONS WHEN
WORKING WITH OTHERS
People are motivated to change when all of their senses are activated.
People are motivated to change when they are involved in the planning process.
People are motivated to change when they feel their abilities are recognized.
People are motivated to change when they are comfortable.
People are motivated to change when their needs, questions, and concerns are addressed.
People are motivated to change when they have trust and confidence in others.
People are motivated to change when they can apply what they have gained to their immediate situation.
People are motivated to change when they are active participants.
People are motivated to change when they can discover their own answers for themselves.
People are motivated to change when they receive feedback from appropriate others they trust and feel respected by.
The Two WolvesNative American Wisdom
Family Development Resources, Inc.
Publishers of the Nurturing Parenting Programs®
Visit our Website at www.nurturingparenting.com
An elder Cherokee Native American was teaching his grandchild about life. He said to his grandchild …
One wolf represents fear, anger, envy, sorrow, regret, greed, arrogance, self-pity, guilt, resentment, inferiority, lies, false
pride, superiority and ego.
The other wolf stands for honor, joy, peace, love, hope, sharing, serenity, humility, kindness, benevolence, friendship,
empathy, generosity, truth, compassion, and faith.
After thinking about it for a minute or two, the grandchild asked her grandfather, “Which wolf will win”?
Ice Breaker
Snack/Meal time
Family nurturing time
Children’s program
Structure, ritual, and routine
Balance between cognitive and
affective activities
Balance between self and parenting
role
Enough sessions
Needs
Feelings
Personal power
Praise
“I” statements
Stages of development
Family Rules
Body and touch issues
Non-violent behavior management
techniques
Orientation and commitment of organizations
leadership/administration
Facilitators trained be recognized FDR Inc. trainers
Mental Health back-up and technical assistance and support
Teamwork
Nurturing environment
Appropriate group
Appropriate materials
“Cultural Competence”
Good self-esteem
Knowledge and acceptance of
alternatives to corporal punishment
The ability to work with groups
Self-assurance to run activities with
music, play and art
Facilitators and Trainers must demonstrate
competence in four areas:
As a Philosopher Personal and professional
philosophy of parenting
As a Scientist Knowledgeable of current
research in the field
As a Clinician Understand motivation for
behavior
As a Practitioner Skills to deliver program
Maintaining the integrity of the
model requires that the Nurturing
Program be conducted as written
and as validated in field studies!!!!!