ometepe island - bainbridge ometepe sister...

BIRD CHECKLIST

OMETEPE ISLANDNICARAGUA

Salvadora MoralesDiego Osorno

Wayne J. ArendtSandra Hernández

With a total landmass of 276 km2, Ometepe is the world’s largest island within a fresh-water lake—Lake Nicaragua, also known as Lake Cocibolca—the same lake that the Spanish conquerors called a “fresh water sea” because of its sheer size. Ometepe, which means “two hills” in the native “náhuatl” language, is aptly named since the island is comprised of two volcanoes separated by a nar-row strip of land. The largest, Concepción, an active volcano towering 1,610 m above sea level, is located in the northern half of the island. The smaller, inactive Maderas volcano, with a maximum height of 1,394 m, is located in the island’s southern half. Ometepe’s human population of 37,000 inhabitants, collectively referred to as “ometepinos,” constitutes a blend of di!erent tribes and cultures.

The island’s main port is in the city of Moyogalpa. Three boats and a ferry travel back and forth several times a day during the week to connect Moyogalpa to San Jorge, a small port about 10 minutes from the city of Rivas, which is about a two-hour drive from the colonial city of Granada, a popular tourist destination.

BIRD CHECKLIST

OMETEPE ISLANDNICARAGUA

Salvadora MoralesDiego Osorno

Wayne J. ArendtSandra Hernández

First EditionNovember 2007

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N598.29B618 Bird Checklist Ometepe Island/Salvadora Morales...et al. ; fotografías Jerry

Bauer... et al. -- 1a ed. -- Managua :40 p.ISBN 978-99924-868-4-91. Aves-Isla de Ometepe (Nicaragua) 2. Aves-Distribución Geográ"ca 3. Migración de Aves 4. Distribución del Habitad

Financing & Production

Financial and technical support were provided by the United States Agency for Inter-national Development/Nicaragua (USAID) and the US Forest Service, International In-stitute of Tropical Forestry under the terms of the agreement USAID-PASA No. 524-P-00-07-00007-00—Conservation and Sustainable Tourism in Critical Watersheds. Cooperators include: Nicaraguan Chamber of Tourism (CANATUR), Mesoamerican Ecotourism Alliance (MEA), Fauna & Flora International, and Amigos de la Tierra.

Designed and printed in Nicaragua.

Bird ID Photos Salvadora Morales, Sandra Hernández, and Diego Osorno.

Disclaimer

The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily re-#ect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development or the United States Government.

salvadora

salvadora

Habitat

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS!is project would have been impossible without the finan-cial and technical support of the US Agency for International Development (USAID/Nicaragua), USDA Forest Service/In-ternational Institute of Tropical Forestry, Fauna and Flora In-ternational (including its financial backing from the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Darwin Initiative, and British America Tobacco), and Amigos de la Tierra (and its financial support from the Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional).

We thank the following persons for their field observations: Manuel Álvarez, Yosmin Cardoza, Juan Cruz, Tom Gillespie, Marlon González, Freddy Hernández, Lesly Hernández, Ba-yardo López, Juan Carlos Martínez, Arlen Morales, Oberts Otero, Gerald Rivera, Sergio Vílchez, and Norlan Zambrana.

Last, but not least, we thank Mark Willuhn, Jerry Bauer, Sandra Coria, and Jorge Paniagua for their continuous techni-cal advice and logistical support.

!e Authors

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Diego Osorno

Diego Osorno was born in the colonial city of Granada located on the shore of Lake Nicara-gua (Lake Granada) only about 10 km from the Mombacho Volcano. He obtained a Bach-elor’s Degree in Ecology and Natural Resources at UCA. While still a university student, he was selected by International sponsors as a mem-

ber of the first group trained in the study and monitoring of Nicaragua’s diverse avifauna. Training included all aspects of capture, banding and processing of birds. !roughout his pro-fessional career he has concentrated his research on the study of birds and (as equally gratifying) the study of plants, all the time working closely with local communities in promoting the protection and management of Nicaragua’s protected areas. Currently, he assists Amigos de la Tierra in providing technical support for their sustainable development projects underway in Central Nicaragua and along the Pacific slope.

Salvadora Morales

Originally from the Caribbean coast of Nicara-gua, Salvadora moved to Managua to complete a Bachelor’s Degree in Ecology and Natural Re-sources at Central American University (UCA). She was trained as a biologist and ornitholo-gist by international government agencies and NGO’s, specializing in biodiversity conserva-

tion and natural resources management. For the past 9 years, she has been involved in research and monitoring programs focusing on the country’s resident and migratory birds, within several government and privately owned nature reserves such as Cerro Datanlí-El Diablo, between Matagalpa and Jinotega; El Jaguar Cloud Forest Reserve, Jinotega; and Mombacho Vol-cano Natural Reserve. From 2002 to 2007, she was the Central American Regional Coordinator for “Program MoSI” (Moni-toring Overwintering Survival). Currently, she serves as a bio-logical advisor to Fauna & Flora International, coordinating its Ometepe Island management and conservation program within the Maderas Cloud Forest Reserve, where she conducts research on birds and other animals and plants.

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

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Sandra Hernández

Sandra Hernández was born in Jinotepe, a small city in southwestern Nicaragua, at the apex of the “golden co"ee triangle”(Granada, Masaya, Carazo) in the heart of the country’s fertile agricultural belt. She completed a Bach-elor’s Degree in Biology. For the past four years she has been involved in collaborative research

focused on the ecology and population dynamics of resident and migratory birds within the 4,100-ha El Chocoyero-El Brujo Nature Reserve located less than 30 km south of Mana-gua. In addition to serving as a freelance biological consultant o"ering technical assistance to Fauna & Flora International in the monitoring of birds within the Maderas Volcano Natural Reserve on Ometepe Island, she also assists !e Nature Con-servancy, which is currently researching various aspects of the biogeography, demography, and non-breeding ecology of the endangered Golden-cheeked Warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia).

Wayne J. Arendt, Ph.D.

Wayne J. Arendt is a research ornithologist with the USDA Forest Service’s International Insti-tute of Tropical Forestry. He is stationed at the Sabana Research Field Station in the Luquillo Experimental Forest in northeastern Puerto Rico. His biological interests are broad, ranging from avian morphometrics and life histories,

migratory bird ecology and population dynamics, to sustaining the biodiversity of vertebrate fauna in tropical forests by saving rare, often endemic and endangered animals from extinction. For more than 30 years, he has lived and conducted research in the Neotropics promoting international conservation and the training of natural resource stewards in the principles and techniques of wildlife ecology throughout the Caribbean and Mesoamerica. He has worked in Nicaragua for more than ten years and has trained many of the local biologists. Whereas most of his publications are of a scientific and technical nature, he is currently involved in co-producing environmental aware-ness and tourism materials such as this checklist, which is but one in a series under production for the region.

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SITE VISIT INFORMATION

Date _______________________________________

Weather Conditions __________________________

Guide ______________________________________

Notes ______________________________________

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Bird 18 Great Egret

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OMETEPE ISLANDOmetepe Island is located in southwest-ern Nicaragua within Lake Cocibolca, the third largest fresh-water lake in Latin America. !e entire island is a protected area, forming part of the nation’s natural reserve system and cultural heritage. It is known as an “oasis of peace” or “prom-ised land” because of its world-renowned scenery, including two majestic volcanoes

separated by a narrow lava flow isthmus. !e island is crowned with lush forests and incandescent waterfalls, and is widely ac-claimed for its overwhelming natural beauty and untouched beaches. Residents rightfully boast of the island’s unforgettable tranquility, pervasive hospitality, and abundant archeological artifacts awaiting each visitor. In fact, Ometepe is considered by some to be one of the richest petroglyph areas in Latin America, home to more than 600 distinct petroglyph sites.

!e island’s natural environment is comprised of extensive wet-lands and associated natural areas that harbor a rich biodiversity representative of the country and the region. Climate wise, the island is in an area of transition between the dry region of the Pacific and the humid region of the Caribbean. Temperatures vary between 24 to 32 °C (75 to 89 °F). Coastal and wetlands vegetation is semideciduous (some trees lose their leaves in the dry season). !e evergreen vegetation of the Maderas Volcano’s cloud forest, located above 800 meters elevation, retains its lush green color and high humidity throughout the year, and it is here where one can view the endemic plant, Ardisia omete-pensis, found nowhere else in the world. !e rain forest’s highly diverse plants, with their kaleidoscope of colors and unique forms, not only enhance the esthetic experience of the visitor, but also serve the surrounding communities by capturing and channeling potable water and providing firewood. Ometepe’s natural areas, in unison with its human component, typify the notion of “man living in harmony with nature”.

More than 50 species of mammals have been reported, includ-ing the howler monkey (Alouatta palliata), white-faced capu-chin (Cebus capucinus), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virgin-ianus), variegated squirrel (Sciurus variegatoides) and 18 species

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of bats; 9 species of amphibians, of which the most famous is the red-eyed frog (Agalychnis callidryas), 31 species of reptiles, including narrow-snouted spectacled caiman (Caiman croco-dilus), boa constrictor (Boa constrictor imperator), and black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) among others.

BIRD-WATCHINGWe invite you to meet our challenge to view every one of the 148 species of resident and migratory birds thus far document-ed, including species characteristic of both the Caribbean and Pacific slopes of Nicaragua. Also included are globally threat-ened species such as the !ree-wattled Bellbird (Procnias tri-carunculatus), species threatened within Nicaragua, namely Yellow-naped Parrot (Amazona auropalliata) and Crested Guan (Penelope purpurascens), as well as species characteristic of agri-culture, borders of wetlands, forest edge, and dry forest such as Pacific Parakeet (Aratinga strenua) and White-throated Mag-pie-Jay (Calocitta formosa), and indicator species of primary montane forest, e.g., Purple-throated Mountain-gem (Lamp-ornis calolaema). Migrants include species from both North and South America.

Ometepe’s avian color spectacle varies seasonally. Between Oc-tober and March, brightly plumaged migratory birds reward visitors and bird-watchers alike with tantalizing color mosa-ics such as those flaunted by male Painted Buntings (Passerina ciris) and American Redstarts (Setophaga ruticilla). At other times of the year, especially during the breeding season (April to September), the island’s spectacularly plumaged resident birds, including Plain-capped Starthroat (Heliomaster constan-tii), Blue-throated Goldentail (Hylocharis eliciae), and Orange-billed Nightingale-!rush (Catharus aurantiirostris) delight the visitor not only with their stunning coloration, but also their spectacular courtship rituals and, in the case of the nightingale-thrush, its melodious song.

Because there remain areas of Ometepe Island that have yet to be surveyed for birds, and because avian monitoring has just begun, this checklist is preliminary at best. Consequently, your amply documented sightings and careful observations will greatly contribute to our knowledge of the island’s avifauna.

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Park guards honing their bird-watching skills and collecting data.

Bird 11 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck and her brood.

Laguna Maderas

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HOW TO USE YOUR CHECKLISTFamilies and scientific names of birds are arranged in alphabeti-cal order. !e codes used are fairly standard in the bird literature. !e symbols depicted at the end of this section, e.g., camera, are straightforward. If more than one symbol is given for a species, they are listed in order of importance. Some symbols and codes summarized below may not appear in the body of this checklist, which is but one in a series for the birds of Nicaragua.

STATUS CODES

R Resident

M Migrant

P Passage migrant

? Insu$cient information to determine status or seasonality

SEASON CODES (based on a bird’s annual cycle)

M A M March, April, May (migration/nesting)

J J A June, July, August (nesting)

S O N September, October, November (migration)

D J F December, January, February

SEASONAL ABUNDANCE

● Rare Rarely detected

● Uncommon Present, but not certain to be detected

● Common Usually detected

● Insu$cient information

? Abundance unknown

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HABITAT CODES*

Not all habitats are found in this reserve. !e habitats found in Ometepe Island are highlighted ■.

C Coast Littoral vegetation, beach, intertidal zone and o!shore

W Wetlands Mangroves, swamps, bogs, ponds, marshes

D Disturbed Human settlement and developed areas

A Agriculture Row crops, livestock farming, orchards

AF Agroforestry Shade-grown crops (co!ee, cacao, bananas)

O Open Areas Grasslands, savannas, scattered trees

DF Dry Forest The trees drop their leaves during the dry season

HF Humid Forest Most trees keep their leaves all year

RF Rain Forest Evergreen vegetation with over 250 centimeters (100 inches) of rainfall per year

CF Cloud Forest Characterized by a high incidence of low-level cloud cover

PO Pine Oak Native pine and oak forest

SYMBOLS

Camera icon indicates photographed bird (cover and pages vi, 3, 36 and 37)

* Refer to pages 38 and 39 for habitat photos

COMMON NAMES & FAMILIES

To orient the user, general groups of birds, e.g., thrushes and owls, are presented in English and Spanish on pages 6 to 9 along with the group’s family name and the page number on which that family is first presented within the body of the checklist. Groups with no page number, although included in this series of checklists, are either not found at this site, or not yet docu-mented.

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Common Name Family Family Page NumberÁguilas Pescadoras Accipitridae 10Alcaravanes Burhinidae 14Amazilias Trochilidae 26Ampelises BombycillidaeAñaperos CaprimulgidaeAnhingas Anhingidae 12Anis Cuculidae 16Antbirds ThamnophilidaeAntshrikes ThamnophilidaeAracaris RamphastidaeAvocetas RecurvirostridaeAvocets RecurvirostridaeAzulitos Cardinalidae 14Barn Owls Tytonidae 32Bellbirds Cotingidae 16Blackbirds Icteridae Bucos BucconidaeBúhos Strigidae 26Buntings Cardinalidae 14Caciques IcteridaeCaracaras Falconidae 18Cáraos Aramidae 12Carpinteros Picidae 22Cenzontles Turdidae 28Chachalacas CracidaeCharraleros Troglodytidae 28Chichiltotes Icteridae 18Chochines Troglodytidae 28Chocoyos Psittacidae 22Cigüeñas Ciconiidae 16Cigüeñuelas Recurvirostridae 24Cocorocas Strigidae 26Codornices OdontophoridaeColibríes Trochilidae 26Cormoranes Phalacrocoracidae 24Cormorants Phalacrocoracidae 24Correlimos Scolopacidae

COMMON NAMES & FAMILIES

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Common Name Family Family Page NumberCowbirds IcteridaeCuckoos Cuculidae 18Cuclillos Cuculidae 18Cucos Cuculidae 18Doves Columbidae 16Ducks Anatidae 10Egrets Ardeidae 12Elaenias Tyrannidae 30Espatulillas TyrannidaeEufonias ThraupidaeEuphonias ThraupidaeFalcons Falconidae 18Flycatchers Tyrannidae 30Fragatas Fregatidae 18Frigatebirds Fregatidae 18Garzas Ardeidae 12Gavilanes Accipitridae 10Gaviotas Laridae 20Gnatwrens SylviidaeGolondrinas Hirundinidae 18Gorriones Passeridae 22Grackles Icteridae 18Grassquits Emberizidae 18Greenlets VireonidaeGrosbeaks Cardinalidae 14Guans Cracidae 16Guardabarrancos MomotidaeGüises Tyrannidae 30Gulls LaridaeHalcones Falconidae 18Hawks Accipitridae 10Herons Ardeidae 12Hormigueros ThamnophilidaeHummingbirds Trochilidae 26Ibis Threskiornithidae 26Jacana Jacanidae 20Jays Corvidae 16Kingbirds Tyrannidae 30King"shers Alcedinidae 10Kiskadees Tyrannidae 30

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Common Name Family Family Page NumberLechuzas Tytonidae 32Limpkin Aramidae 12Loras Psittacidae 22Manakins Pipridae Martines Pescadores Alcedinidae 10Mosqueritos Tyrannidae 30Mosqueros Tyrannidae 30Motmots MomotidaeNighthawks CaprimulgidaeOrioles Icteridae 18Oropéndolas IcteridaeOspreys Accipitridae 10Owls Strigidae 26Pájaros Campana Cotingidae 16Pájaros Estaca Nyctibiidae 20Palomas Columbidae 16Parakeets Psittacidae 22Parrots Psittacidae 22Patos Aguja Anhingidae 12Patos Anatidae 10Pauraque Caprimulgidae 14Pavones CracidaePelícanos Pelecanidae 22Pelicans Pelecanidae 22Pericos Psittacidae 22Pewees Tyrannidae 30Pibíes Tyrannidae 30Piches Anatidae 10Pigeons Columbidae 16Pijul Cuculidae 16Piquigruesos Cardinalidae 14Piquiplanos TyrannidaePocoyos Caprimulgidae 14Potoos Nyctibiidae 20Quail OdontophoridaePu!birds BucconidaeReinitas Parulidae 20Robins Turdidae 28Saltadores Cardinalidae 14Saltapiñuelas Troglodytidae

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Common Name Family Family Page NumberSaltarines PipridaeSaltators Cardinalidae 14Sandpipers Scolopacidae 24Semilleros Emberizidae 18Soterillos SylviidaeSparrows Emberizidae 18Stilts Recurvirostridae 24Storks Ciconiidae 16Swallows Hirundinidae 18Swifts ApodidaeTanagers Thraupidae 26Tángaras Thraupidae 26Terns Laridae 20Thick-knees Burhinidae 14Thrushes Turdidae 28Tijeretas Tyrannidae 30Tinamous TinamidaeTinamus TinamidaeTiranos Tyrannidae 30Tórtolas Columbidae 16Toucans RamphastidaeTrepadores DendrocolaptidaeTrogones Trogonidae 28Trogons Trogonidae 28Tucanes RamphastidaeUrracas Corvidae 16Vaqueros IcteridaeVencejos ApodidaeVireos Vireonidae 32Vultures Cathartidae 14Warblers Parulidae 20Waxwings BombycillidaeWeaver Finches Passeridae 22Woodcreepers DendrocolaptidaeWoodpeckers Picidae 22Wrens Troglodytidae 28Yellowlegs Scolopacidae 24Zanates Icteridae 18Zopilotes Cathartidae 14Zorzales Turdidae 28

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BirdNo. %

Family Abundance by Season Habitat

NotesCommon NameNombre ComúnScienti"c Name

Status Codes MAM JJA SON DJF A AF C CF D DF HF O W

ACCIPITRIDAE

1Common Black-HawkGavilán CangrejeroButeogallus anthracinus

R ● ● ● ● ●

2Double-toothed KiteGavilán GorgirrayadoHarpagus bidentatus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

3Gray HawkGavilán GrisButeo nitidus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

4OspreyÁguila PescadoraPandion haliaetus

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

5Roadside HawkGavilán ChapulineroButeo magnirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

6White-tailed KiteGavilán BailarínElanus leucurus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

ALCEDINIDAE

7Belted King"sherMartín Pescador NorteñoMegaceryle alcyon

M ● ● ● ●

8 Green King"sherMartín Pescador VerdeChloroceryle americana

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

9Green-and-rufous King"sherMartín Pescador VentrirrufoChloroceryle inda

R ● ● ● ● ●

10Ringed King"sherMartín Pescador CollarejoMegaceryle torquatus

R ● ● ● ● ●

ANATIDAE

11 Black-bellied Whistling-DuckPiche ComúnDendrocygna autumnalis

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

12Blue-winged TealCerceta AliazulAnas discors

M ● ● ● ●

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BirdNo. %




ACCIPITRIDAE

1Common Black-HawkGavilán CangrejeroButeogallus anthracinus

R ● ● ● ● ●

2Double-toothed KiteGavilán GorgirrayadoHarpagus bidentatus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

3Gray HawkGavilán GrisButeo nitidus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

4OspreyÁguila PescadoraPandion haliaetus

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

5Roadside HawkGavilán ChapulineroButeo magnirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

6White-tailed KiteGavilán BailarínElanus leucurus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

ALCEDINIDAE

7Belted King"sherMartín Pescador NorteñoMegaceryle alcyon

M ● ● ● ●

8 Green King"sherMartín Pescador VerdeChloroceryle americana

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

9Green-and-rufous King"sherMartín Pescador VentrirrufoChloroceryle inda

R ● ● ● ● ●

10Ringed King"sherMartín Pescador CollarejoMegaceryle torquatus

R ● ● ● ● ●

ANATIDAE

11 Black-bellied Whistling-DuckPiche ComúnDendrocygna autumnalis

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

12Blue-winged TealCerceta AliazulAnas discors

M ● ● ● ●

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BirdNo. %




13White-faced Whistling-DuckPiche CabeciblancoDendrocygna viduata

R ● ● ● ● ●

ANHINGIDAE

14AnhingaPato AgujaAnhinga anhinga

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

ARAMIDAE

15LimpkinCáraoAramus guarauna

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

ARDEIDAE

16Bare-throated Tiger-HeronGarza Tigre CuellinudaTigrisoma mexicanum

R ● ● ● ● ●

17Great Blue HeronGarzón AzuladoArdea herodias

R, M ● ● ● ● ●

18 Great EgretGarzón GrandeArdea alba

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

19Snowy EgretGarceta PatiamarrillaEgretta thula

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

20Little Blue HeronGarceta AzulEgretta caerulea

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

21Tricolored HeronGarceta TricolorEgretta tricolor

R, M ● ● ● ● ●

22Cattle EgretGarcilla BueyeraBubulcus ibis

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

23Green HeronGarcilla VerdeButorides virescens

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

24Black-crowned Night-Heron Martinete CabecinegroNycticorax nycticorax

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

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BirdNo. %




13White-faced Whistling-DuckPiche CabeciblancoDendrocygna viduata

R ● ● ● ● ●

ANHINGIDAE

14AnhingaPato AgujaAnhinga anhinga

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

ARAMIDAE

15LimpkinCáraoAramus guarauna

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

ARDEIDAE

16Bare-throated Tiger-HeronGarza Tigre CuellinudaTigrisoma mexicanum

R ● ● ● ● ●

17Great Blue HeronGarzón AzuladoArdea herodias

R, M ● ● ● ● ●

18 Great EgretGarzón GrandeArdea alba

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

19Snowy EgretGarceta PatiamarrillaEgretta thula

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

20Little Blue HeronGarceta AzulEgretta caerulea

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

21Tricolored HeronGarceta TricolorEgretta tricolor

R, M ● ● ● ● ●

22Cattle EgretGarcilla BueyeraBubulcus ibis

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

23Green HeronGarcilla VerdeButorides virescens

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

24Black-crowned Night-Heron Martinete CabecinegroNycticorax nycticorax

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

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BirdNo. %




25Boat-billed HeronPico CucharaCochlearius cochlearius

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

BURHINIDAE

26Double-striped Thick-kneeAlcaravánBurhinus bistriatus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

CAPRIMULGIDAE

27Common PauraquePocoyo TapacaminoNyctidromus albicollis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

CARDINALIDAE

28Blue GrosbeakPiquigrueso AzulPasserina caerulea

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

29Bu!-throated SaltatorSaltador EnmedalladoSaltator maximus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

30DickcisselSabanero ArroceroSpiza americana

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

31Indigo BuntingAzulito NorteñoPasserina cyanea

M ● ● ●

32 Painted BuntingAzulito MulticolorPasserina ciris

M ● ● ● ● ●

33Rose-breasted GrosbeakPiquigrueso PechirrosadoPheucticus ludovicianus

M ● ● ●

CATHARTIDAE

34Black VultureZopilote NegroCoragyps atratus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

35Turkey VultureZopilote CabecirrojoCathartes aura

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

15

BirdNo. %




25Boat-billed HeronPico CucharaCochlearius cochlearius

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

BURHINIDAE

26Double-striped Thick-kneeAlcaravánBurhinus bistriatus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

CAPRIMULGIDAE

27Common PauraquePocoyo TapacaminoNyctidromus albicollis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

CARDINALIDAE

28Blue GrosbeakPiquigrueso AzulPasserina caerulea

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

29Bu!-throated SaltatorSaltador EnmedalladoSaltator maximus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

30DickcisselSabanero ArroceroSpiza americana

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

31Indigo BuntingAzulito NorteñoPasserina cyanea

M ● ● ●

32 Painted BuntingAzulito MulticolorPasserina ciris

M ● ● ● ● ●

33Rose-breasted GrosbeakPiquigrueso PechirrosadoPheucticus ludovicianus

M ● ● ●

CATHARTIDAE

34Black VultureZopilote NegroCoragyps atratus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

35Turkey VultureZopilote CabecirrojoCathartes aura

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

16

BirdNo. %




CICONIIDAE

36 Wood StorkCigueñónMycteria americana

R ● ● ● ● ●

COLUMBIDAE

37 Inca DoveTortolita ColilargaColumbina inca

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

38Common Ground-DoveTortolita ComúnColumbina passerina

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

39Ruddy Ground-DoveTortolita RojizaColumbina talpacoti

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

40 White-tipped DovePaloma ColiblancaLeptotila verreauxi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

41Red-billed PigeonPaloma PiquirojaPatagioenas flavirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

42White-winged DovePaloma AliblancaZenaida asiatica

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

CORVIDAE

43 White-throated Magpie-JayUrraca CopetonaCalocitta formosa

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

COTINGIDAE

44Three-wattled BellbirdPájaro CampanaProcnias tricarunculatus

R ● ● ● ● ●

CRACIDAE

45Crested GuanPava CrestadaPenelope purpurascens

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

CUCULIDAE

46 Groove-billed AniPijulCrotophaga sulcirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

17

BirdNo. %




CICONIIDAE

36 Wood StorkCigueñónMycteria americana

R ● ● ● ● ●

COLUMBIDAE

37 Inca DoveTortolita ColilargaColumbina inca

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

38Common Ground-DoveTortolita ComúnColumbina passerina

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

39Ruddy Ground-DoveTortolita RojizaColumbina talpacoti

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

40 White-tipped DovePaloma ColiblancaLeptotila verreauxi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

41Red-billed PigeonPaloma PiquirojaPatagioenas flavirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

42White-winged DovePaloma AliblancaZenaida asiatica

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

CORVIDAE

43 White-throated Magpie-JayUrraca CopetonaCalocitta formosa

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

COTINGIDAE

44Three-wattled BellbirdPájaro CampanaProcnias tricarunculatus

R ● ● ● ● ●

CRACIDAE

45Crested GuanPava CrestadaPenelope purpurascens

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

CUCULIDAE

46 Groove-billed AniPijulCrotophaga sulcirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

18

BirdNo. %




47 Lesser Ground-CuckooCuclillo SabaneroMorococcyx erythropygus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

EMBERIZIDAE

48Blue-black GrassquitSemillerito NegroVolatinia jacarina

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

FALCONIDAE

49Crested CaracaraCaracara CrestadoCaracara cheriway

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

50Peregrine FalconHalcón PeregrinoFalco peregrinus

M ● ●

51Barred Forest-FalconHalcón BarreteadoMicrastur ruficollis

R ● ● ● ● ●

FREGATIDAE

52Magni"cent FrigatebirdFragataFregata magnificens

R ● ● ● ● ●

HIRUNDINIDAE

53Mangrove SwallowGolondrina RabiblancaTachycineta albilinea

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

54Bank SwallowGolondrina RibereñaRiparia riparia

M ● ● ●

55Barn SwallowGolondrina TijeretaHirundo rustica

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

ICTERIDAE

56Baltimore OrioleChichiltote NorteñoIcterus galbula

M ● ● ● ●

57Orchard OrioleChichiltote CastañoIcterus spurius

M ● ● ● ●

19

BirdNo. %




47 Lesser Ground-CuckooCuclillo SabaneroMorococcyx erythropygus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

EMBERIZIDAE

48Blue-black GrassquitSemillerito NegroVolatinia jacarina

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

FALCONIDAE

49Crested CaracaraCaracara CrestadoCaracara cheriway

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

50Peregrine FalconHalcón PeregrinoFalco peregrinus

M ● ●

51Barred Forest-FalconHalcón BarreteadoMicrastur ruficollis

R ● ● ● ● ●

FREGATIDAE

52Magni"cent FrigatebirdFragataFregata magnificens

R ● ● ● ● ●

HIRUNDINIDAE

53Mangrove SwallowGolondrina RabiblancaTachycineta albilinea

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

54Bank SwallowGolondrina RibereñaRiparia riparia

M ● ● ●

55Barn SwallowGolondrina TijeretaHirundo rustica

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

ICTERIDAE

56Baltimore OrioleChichiltote NorteñoIcterus galbula

M ● ● ● ●

57Orchard OrioleChichiltote CastañoIcterus spurius

M ● ● ● ●

20

BirdNo. %




58Great-tailed GrackleZanate GrandeQuiscalus mexicanus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

JACANIDAE

59 Northern JacanaJacana CentroamericanaJacana spinosa

R ● ● ● ● ●

LARIDAE

60Laughing GullGaviota ReidoraLarus atricilla

M ● ● ● ●

61Caspian TernPagaza PiquirrojaSterna caspia

M ● ● ● ●

NYCTIBIIDAE

62Northern PotooPájaro Estaca ComúnNyctibius griseus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

PARULIDAE

63American RedstartCandelita NorteñaSetophaga ruticilla

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

64Black-and-white WarblerReinita RayadaMniotilta varia

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

65Canada WarblerReinita PechirayadaWilsonia canadensis

P ● ● ●

66Chestnut-sided WarblerReinita de Costado CastañasDendroica pensylvanica

M ● ● ● ●

67Fan-tailed WarblerReinita AlzacolaEuthlypis lachrymosa

R ● ● ● ● ●

68Kentucky WarblerReinita CachetinegraOporornis formosus

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

69Northern WaterthrushReinita Acuática NorteñaSeiurus noveboracensis

M ● ● ● ● ●

21

BirdNo. %




58Great-tailed GrackleZanate GrandeQuiscalus mexicanus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

JACANIDAE

59 Northern JacanaJacana CentroamericanaJacana spinosa

R ● ● ● ● ●

LARIDAE

60Laughing GullGaviota ReidoraLarus atricilla

M ● ● ● ●

61Caspian TernPagaza PiquirrojaSterna caspia

M ● ● ● ●

NYCTIBIIDAE

62Northern PotooPájaro Estaca ComúnNyctibius griseus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

PARULIDAE

63American RedstartCandelita NorteñaSetophaga ruticilla

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

64Black-and-white WarblerReinita RayadaMniotilta varia

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

65Canada WarblerReinita PechirayadaWilsonia canadensis

P ● ● ●

66Chestnut-sided WarblerReinita de Costado CastañasDendroica pensylvanica

M ● ● ● ●

67Fan-tailed WarblerReinita AlzacolaEuthlypis lachrymosa

R ● ● ● ● ●

68Kentucky WarblerReinita CachetinegraOporornis formosus

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

69Northern WaterthrushReinita Acuática NorteñaSeiurus noveboracensis

M ● ● ● ● ●

22

BirdNo. %




70OvenbirdReinita HorneraSeiurus aurocapilla

M ● ● ● ● ●

71 Prothonotary WarblerReinita DoradaProtonotaria citrea

M ● ● ● ●

72Tennessee WarblerReinita VerduzcaVermivora peregrina

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

73Tropical ParulaParula TropicalParula pitiayumi

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

74Wilson’s WarblerReinita GorrinegraWilsonia pusilla

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

75Worm-eating WarblerReinita AnteadaHelmitheros vermivorum

M ● ● ●

76Yellow WarblerReinita AmarillaDendroica petechia

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

PASSERIDAE

77House SparrowGorrión ComúnPasser domesticus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

PELECANIDAE

78Brown PelicanPelícano PardoPelecanus occidentalis

R, M ● ● ● ● ●

PICIDAE

79 Ho!mann’s WoodpeckerCarpintero NuquiamarilloMelanerpes ho"mannii

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

PSITTACIDAE

80Brown-hooded ParrotLora CabecipardaPionopsitta haematotis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

81Crimson-fronted ParakeetChocoyo FrentirrojoAratinga finschi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

23

BirdNo. %




70OvenbirdReinita HorneraSeiurus aurocapilla

M ● ● ● ● ●

71 Prothonotary WarblerReinita DoradaProtonotaria citrea

M ● ● ● ●

72Tennessee WarblerReinita VerduzcaVermivora peregrina

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

73Tropical ParulaParula TropicalParula pitiayumi

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

74Wilson’s WarblerReinita GorrinegraWilsonia pusilla

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

75Worm-eating WarblerReinita AnteadaHelmitheros vermivorum

M ● ● ●

76Yellow WarblerReinita AmarillaDendroica petechia

M ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

PASSERIDAE

77House SparrowGorrión ComúnPasser domesticus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

PELECANIDAE

78Brown PelicanPelícano PardoPelecanus occidentalis

R, M ● ● ● ● ●

PICIDAE

79 Ho!mann’s WoodpeckerCarpintero NuquiamarilloMelanerpes ho"mannii

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

PSITTACIDAE

80Brown-hooded ParrotLora CabecipardaPionopsitta haematotis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

81Crimson-fronted ParakeetChocoyo FrentirrojoAratinga finschi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

24

BirdNo. %




82Mealy ParrotLora VerdeAmazona farinosa

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

83Orange-chinned ParakeetChocoyo BarbinaranjaBrotogeris jugularis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

84Orange-fronted ParakeetPerico FrentinaranjaAratinga canicularis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

85Paci"c ParakeetPerico GorgirrojoAratinga strenua

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

86Red-lored ParrotLora FrentirrojaAmazona autumnalis

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

87White-fronted ParrotLora FrentiblancaAmazona albifrons

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

88 Yellow-naped ParrotLora NuquiamarillaAmazona auropalliata

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

PHALACROCORACIDAE

89Neotropic CormorantCormorán NeotropicalPhalacrocorax brasilianus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

RALLIDAE

90SoraPolluela NorteñaPorzana carolina

M ● ●

RECURVIROSTRIDAE

91Black-necked StiltCigüeñuela CuellinegraHimantopus mexicanus

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

SCOLOPACIDAE

92Greater YellowlegsAndarríos Patigualdo GrandeTringa melanoleuca

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

93Spotted SandpiperAndarríos MaculadoActitis macularius

M ● ● ● ●

25

BirdNo. %




82Mealy ParrotLora VerdeAmazona farinosa

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

83Orange-chinned ParakeetChocoyo BarbinaranjaBrotogeris jugularis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

84Orange-fronted ParakeetPerico FrentinaranjaAratinga canicularis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

85Paci"c ParakeetPerico GorgirrojoAratinga strenua

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

86Red-lored ParrotLora FrentirrojaAmazona autumnalis

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

87White-fronted ParrotLora FrentiblancaAmazona albifrons

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

88 Yellow-naped ParrotLora NuquiamarillaAmazona auropalliata

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

PHALACROCORACIDAE

89Neotropic CormorantCormorán NeotropicalPhalacrocorax brasilianus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

RALLIDAE

90SoraPolluela NorteñaPorzana carolina

M ● ●

RECURVIROSTRIDAE

91Black-necked StiltCigüeñuela CuellinegraHimantopus mexicanus

R, M ● ● ● ● ● ●

SCOLOPACIDAE

92Greater YellowlegsAndarríos Patigualdo GrandeTringa melanoleuca

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

93Spotted SandpiperAndarríos MaculadoActitis macularius

M ● ● ● ●

26

BirdNo. %




STRIGIDAE

94Paci"c Screech-OwlCocorocaMegascops cooperi

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

THRAUPIDAE

95 Summer TanagerTángara VeraneraPiranga rubra

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

96Blue-gray TanagerTángara Azulada!raupis episcopus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

THRESKIORNITHIDAE

97White IbisIbis BlancoEudocimus albus

R ● ● ● ● ●

TROCHILIDAE

98Blue-tailed HummingbirdColibrí coliazulAmazilia cyanura

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

99Blue-throated GoldentailColibrí ColidoradoHylocharis eliciae

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

100Canivet’s EmeraldColibrí RabihorcadoChlorostilbon canivetii

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

101 Cinnamon HummingbirdColibrí CanelaAmazilia rutila

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

102Green-breasted MangoColibrí PechiverdeAnthracothorax prevostii

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

103Plain-capped StarthroatColibrí PocheteroHeliomaster constantii

R ● ● ● ● ●

104Purple-throated Mountain-gemColibrí GorgipúrpuraLampornis calolaemus

R ● ● ● ● ●

105Ruby-throated HummingbirdColibrí Garganta RubíArchilochus colubris

M ● ● ●

27

BirdNo. %




STRIGIDAE

94Paci"c Screech-OwlCocorocaMegascops cooperi

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

THRAUPIDAE

95 Summer TanagerTángara VeraneraPiranga rubra

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

96Blue-gray TanagerTángara Azulada!raupis episcopus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

THRESKIORNITHIDAE

97White IbisIbis BlancoEudocimus albus

R ● ● ● ● ●

TROCHILIDAE

98Blue-tailed HummingbirdColibrí coliazulAmazilia cyanura

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

99Blue-throated GoldentailColibrí ColidoradoHylocharis eliciae

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

100Canivet’s EmeraldColibrí RabihorcadoChlorostilbon canivetii

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

101 Cinnamon HummingbirdColibrí CanelaAmazilia rutila

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

102Green-breasted MangoColibrí PechiverdeAnthracothorax prevostii

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

103Plain-capped StarthroatColibrí PocheteroHeliomaster constantii

R ● ● ● ● ●

104Purple-throated Mountain-gemColibrí GorgipúrpuraLampornis calolaemus

R ● ● ● ● ●

105Ruby-throated HummingbirdColibrí Garganta RubíArchilochus colubris

M ● ● ●

28

BirdNo. %




106Rufous-tailed HummingbirdColibrí RabirufaAmazilia tzacatl

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

107Steely-vented HummingbirdColibrí RabiazulAmazilia saucerrottei

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

108White-bellied EmeraldColibrí PechiblancaAmazilia candida

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

TROGLODYTIDAE

109 Banded WrenCharralero Fajeado!ryothorus pleurostictus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

110House WrenChochín CaseroTroglodytes aedon

R ● ● ● ● ●

111Plain WrenCharralero Colirrufo!ryothorus modestus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

112Rufous-and-White WrenCharralero Ru"blanco!ryothorus rufalbus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

TROGONIDAE

113Black-headed TrogonTrogón CabecinegroTrogon melanocephalus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

114Violaceous TrogonTrogón ViolaceoTrogon violaceus

R ● ● ● ● ●

TURDIDAE

115Clay-colored RobinCenzontle PardoTurdus grayi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

116Orange-billed Nightingale-ThrushZorzal PiquinaranjaCatharus aurantiirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

117Swainson’s ThrushZorzal de SwainsonCatharus ustulatus

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

29

BirdNo. %




106Rufous-tailed HummingbirdColibrí RabirufaAmazilia tzacatl

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

107Steely-vented HummingbirdColibrí RabiazulAmazilia saucerrottei

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

108White-bellied EmeraldColibrí PechiblancaAmazilia candida

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

TROGLODYTIDAE

109 Banded WrenCharralero Fajeado!ryothorus pleurostictus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

110House WrenChochín CaseroTroglodytes aedon

R ● ● ● ● ●

111Plain WrenCharralero Colirrufo!ryothorus modestus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

112Rufous-and-White WrenCharralero Ru"blanco!ryothorus rufalbus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

TROGONIDAE

113Black-headed TrogonTrogón CabecinegroTrogon melanocephalus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

114Violaceous TrogonTrogón ViolaceoTrogon violaceus

R ● ● ● ● ●

TURDIDAE

115Clay-colored RobinCenzontle PardoTurdus grayi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

116Orange-billed Nightingale-ThrushZorzal PiquinaranjaCatharus aurantiirostris

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

117Swainson’s ThrushZorzal de SwainsonCatharus ustulatus

M ● ● ● ● ● ●

30

BirdNo. %




118 White-throated RobinCenzontle GorgiblancoTurdus assimilis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

119 Wood ThrushZorzal de BosqueHylocichla mustelina

M ● ● ● ● ●

TYRANNIDAE

120Boat-billed FlycatcherGüis PicudoMegarynchus pitangua

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

121 Brown-crested FlycatcherGüis Crestipardo MayorMyiarchus tyrannulus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

122 Dusky-capped FlycatcherGüis CrestioscuroMyiarchus tuberculifer

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

123Eastern Wood-PeweePibí OrientalContopus virens

P ● ● ● ● ● ●

124Great Crested FlycatcherGüis MigradorMyiarchus crinitus

M ● ● ● ●

125Great KiskadeeGüis ComúnPitangus sulphuratus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

126Greenish ElaeniaElaenia VerdosaMyiopagis viridicata

R ● ● ● ● ●

127 Least FlycatcherMosquerito MenudoEmpidonax minimus

M ● ● ●

128Mountain ElaeniaElaenia MontañeraElaenia frantzii

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

129 Northern Beardless-TyrannuletMosquerito ChillónCamptostoma imberbe

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

130Nutting’s FlycatcherGüis Crestipardo MenorMyiarchus nuttingi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

31

BirdNo. %




118 White-throated RobinCenzontle GorgiblancoTurdus assimilis

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

119 Wood ThrushZorzal de BosqueHylocichla mustelina

M ● ● ● ● ●

TYRANNIDAE

120Boat-billed FlycatcherGüis PicudoMegarynchus pitangua

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

121 Brown-crested FlycatcherGüis Crestipardo MayorMyiarchus tyrannulus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

122 Dusky-capped FlycatcherGüis CrestioscuroMyiarchus tuberculifer

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

123Eastern Wood-PeweePibí OrientalContopus virens

P ● ● ● ● ● ●

124Great Crested FlycatcherGüis MigradorMyiarchus crinitus

M ● ● ● ●

125Great KiskadeeGüis ComúnPitangus sulphuratus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

126Greenish ElaeniaElaenia VerdosaMyiopagis viridicata

R ● ● ● ● ●

127 Least FlycatcherMosquerito MenudoEmpidonax minimus

M ● ● ●

128Mountain ElaeniaElaenia MontañeraElaenia frantzii

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

129 Northern Beardless-TyrannuletMosquerito ChillónCamptostoma imberbe

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

130Nutting’s FlycatcherGüis Crestipardo MenorMyiarchus nuttingi

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

32

BirdNo. %




131Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMosquerito AceitunadoMionectes oleagineus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

132Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTijereta RosadaTyrannus forficatus

M ● ● ● ● ●

133Social FlycatcherGüis ChicoMyiozetetes similis

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

134Streaked FlycatcherCazamoscas ListadoMyiodynastes maculatus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

135Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMosquero VentriazufradoMyiodynastes luteiventris

M ● ● ● ● ●

136Tropical KingbirdTirano TropicalTyrannus melancholicus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

137Western Wood-PeweePibí OccidentalContopus sordidulus

P ● ● ●

138Willow FlycatcherMosquero UniformeEmpidonax traillii

M ● ● ● ● ●

139Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Mosquerito Ventriamarillo Empidonax flaviventris

M ● ● ● ●

TYTONIDAE

140Barn OwlLechuza ComúnTyto alba

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

VIREONIDAE

141Black-whiskered VireoVireo BigotudoVireo altiloquus

P ● ● ●

142Yellow-winged VireoVireo AliamarilloVireo carmioli

R ● ● ● ● ●

33

BirdNo. %




131Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMosquerito AceitunadoMionectes oleagineus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

132Scissor-tailed FlycatcherTijereta RosadaTyrannus forficatus

M ● ● ● ● ●

133Social FlycatcherGüis ChicoMyiozetetes similis

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

134Streaked FlycatcherCazamoscas ListadoMyiodynastes maculatus

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

135Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMosquero VentriazufradoMyiodynastes luteiventris

M ● ● ● ● ●

136Tropical KingbirdTirano TropicalTyrannus melancholicus

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

137Western Wood-PeweePibí OccidentalContopus sordidulus

P ● ● ●

138Willow FlycatcherMosquero UniformeEmpidonax traillii

M ● ● ● ● ●

139Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Mosquerito Ventriamarillo Empidonax flaviventris

M ● ● ● ●

TYTONIDAE

140Barn OwlLechuza ComúnTyto alba

R ● ● ● ● ● ●

VIREONIDAE

141Black-whiskered VireoVireo BigotudoVireo altiloquus

P ● ● ●

142Yellow-winged VireoVireo AliamarilloVireo carmioli

R ● ● ● ● ●

34

BirdNo. %




143Yellow-green VireoVireo CabecigrísVireo flavoviridis

M ● ●

144Warbling VireoVireo GrisáceoVireo gilvus

M ● ●

145Red-eyed VireoVireo OjirrojoVireo olivaceus

M ● ● ●

146Philadelphia VireoVireo AmarillentoVireo philadelphicus

M ● ●

Insertae sedis

147Rose-throated BecardCabezón GorgirrosadoPachyramphus aglaiae

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

148Masked TityraTitira CarirrojaTityra semifasciata

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

35

BirdNo. %




143Yellow-green VireoVireo CabecigrísVireo flavoviridis

M ● ●

144Warbling VireoVireo GrisáceoVireo gilvus

M ● ●

145Red-eyed VireoVireo OjirrojoVireo olivaceus

M ● ● ●

146Philadelphia VireoVireo AmarillentoVireo philadelphicus

M ● ●

Insertae sedis

147Rose-throated BecardCabezón GorgirrosadoPachyramphus aglaiae

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

148Masked TityraTitira CarirrojaTityra semifasciata

R ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Bird 8 Green King"sher Bird 32 Painted Bunting

Bird 36 Wood Stork Bird 37 Inca Dove

Bird 40 White-tipped Dove Bird 46 Groove-billed Ani

Bird 47 Lesser Ground-Cuckoo Bird 59 Northern Jacana

Bird 71 Prothonotary Warbler Bird 79 Ho!mann’s Woodpecker

36

Bird 88 Yellow-naped Parrot Bird 95 Summer Tanager

Bird 101 Cinnamon Hummingbird Bird 109 Banded Wren

Bird 118 White-throated Robin Bird 119 Wood Thrush

Bird 121 Brown-crested Flycatcher Bird 122 Dusky-capped Flycatcher

Bird 127 Least Flycatcher Bird 129 Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet

37

38

Lowland tropical dry forest.

Laguna Charco Verde wetlands.

Istian Isthmus along the eastern coast.

HABITATS

39

Open area near Mérida showing pasture and forest.

The cloud forest of Maderas Volcano.

Agriculture near the Madroñal community in the southeast.

40

NOTES

English Spanish NicaraguanAnhinga Anhinga Pato AgujaAni Ani PijulOriole Bolsero ChichiltoteCaracara Caracara QuerqueHummingbird Colibríes Gorriones, GurrionesCormorant Cormorán Pato ChanchoJacana Jacana Gallinita de AguaMomot Momoto GuardabarrancoWren Sotorrey CharraleroScreech Owl Tecolote, Autillo CocorocaTrogon Trogón ViudaThrush Zorzal CensontleParakeet Perico, Cotorra ChocoyoPotoo Nictibio, Pájaro Estaca Pájaro LeónMacaw Guacamaya LapaGround-dove Tórtola Palomita San NicolásWhistling-Duck Pato Silbador, Pijije PicheGoatsucker, Nightjar Chotacabra Pocoyo

Three-wattled Bellbird Pájaro Campana RanchoLesser Ground-Cuckoo Cuclillo Sabanero RelojeroOrange-chinned Parakeet Perico Barbinaranja SapoyolitoCrimson-collared Tanager Tángara nuquirroja Sargento

COMMON NAME EQUIVALENTS

ometepe island - bainbridge ometepe sister...

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