olive reloaded or how to emulate juniper routers _ gns3 page 5
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Olive Router Labs page 5TRANSCRIPT
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5/23/2018 Olive Reloaded or How to Emulate Juniper Routers _ GNS3 Page 5
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qemu R2.img -m96 -nographic-daemonize-serialtelnet::2002,server,nowait \
-localtime-netnic,vlan=1,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:01:02,model=e1000 \
-netudp,vlan=1,sport=10001,dport=10000,daddr=127.0.0.1
Olive to real world using TAP interfaceOne way to connect an interface on your Olive with a real Ethernet NIC is to use a bridge and the Qemu tap option.
Linux:
It is required that you have the generic TUN/TAP driver either built-in to your kernel, or available as a module. To check the availability of this module d
the following:
ls-la/dev/net/tun
If you get no such file or directory , try doing a modprobe tun . It should then appear in the lsmod output.
One way to connect an interface on your Olive with a real Ethernet port is to use a bridge and the net -tap option. This requires you to have the gener
TUN/TAP driver either built-in to your kernel, or available as a module. To check the availability of this module do the following:
Lets say you started the emulator with the following:
qemu R1.img -m96 -nographic-daemonize-serialtelnet::2001,server,nowait \
-localtime-netnic,vlan=1,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:00:01,model=e1000 \
-nettap,vlan=1,script=no
Note the vlan=1 and -net tap options. This basically connects your Olives en0 to a virtual tap interface (usually tap0) on your host system. Start u
Qemu, and once the emulator is running, proceed to the next step. Youll need to start up the emulator as root, or change the ownership or permissions
/dev/net/tun.
Were going to need to now bridge the tap0 interface to another Ethernet interface on the host system. To do this, well utilize the bridge capabilities oLinux. First, get the bridge utilities:
sudoapt-getinstallbridge-utils
Lets assume you want to connect en0 on the Olive to eth1 on the host system.
Do the following as root:
brctl addbr br0
brctl addif br0 eth1
brctl addif br0 tap0
This creates a bridge device, br0 , and binds the two interfaces to it. Right now everything is still down. Lets bring it up
ifconfigeth1 up
ifconfigtap0 up
ifconfigbr0 up
Now the bridge and member interfaces should be up. Dont assign any IP addresses to either of the member interfaces. If you want to, you can ass
something to br0 if needed. (br0 is analogous an SVI in the Cisco world) To see the status of the bridge, do the following:
brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.000cf19ce06c no eth1
tap0
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Now, assign an IP address to the em0 interface on your Olive, and it should be online. You are also free to tcpdump on the bridge or member interface
for debugging. All of this can probably be put into a Qemu interface script, so you can remove the script=no option, and make it a little more automati
Your kernel might have ethernet filtering (ebtables, bridge-nf, arptables) enabled, and traffic gets filtered except ARP and STP. The easiest way to disabl
this is to go to /proc/sys/net/bridge. Check if the bridge-nf-* entries in there are set to 1; in that case, set them to zero and try again. More information on
bridges available here [http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge] .
# cd /proc/sys/net/bridge
# ls
bridge-nf-call-arptables bridge-nf-call-iptables
bridge-nf-call-ip6tables bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged
# for f in bridge-nf-*; do echo 0 > $f; done
Windows:
Using OpenVPN [http://openvpn.net/] you can create several tap interfaces with Add a new TAP-Win32 virtual Ethernet adapter and rename them w
something like Tap1, Tap2 and so on
Lets say we have created 1 Tap interface and renamed it as Tap1. Right click this Tap1 interface on Windows Control Panel Network Connections an
give IP address for example 10.1.1.1/8.
Now you can start Qemu with the -net tap option and ping the interface from your Olive:
qemu -L. -m96 -hdaR1.img -localtime\
-netnic,vlan=1,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:01:01,model=e1000 \
-nettap,vlan=1,ifname=tap0
Mac OS X
On Mac OS X, download and install the TunTap package [http://tuntaposx.sourceforge.net/] .
qemu R1.img -m96 -nographic-daemonize-serialtelnet::2001,server,nowait \
-localtime-netnic,vlan=1,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:00:01,model=e1000 \
-nettap,vlan=1,ifname=tap0,script=no
We need to give this interface an ip address:
sudoifconfigtap0 198.18.0.250/24up
Olive to real world using PCAP/LACP
In the patch provided in this howto, there is an option to use PCAP or LCAP libraries to bridge directly to a physical interface. You will probable need t
run Qemu under Administrator privileges. Please also note that it will stopany other traffic on your interface.
For PCAP:
qemu R1.img -m96 -nographic-daemonize-serialtelnet::2001,server,nowait \
-localtime-netnic,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:01:01,model=e1000 \
-netpcap,ifname=eth0
For LCAP:
qemu R1.img -m96 -nographic-daemonize-serialtelnet::2001,server,nowait \
-localtime-netnic,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:01:01,model=e1000 \
-netlcap,ifname=eth0
Please note that you have to configure an IP address your physical interface before being able to communication between your routers. Also I didnt te
PCAP/LCAP on Windows.
http://tuntaposx.sourceforge.net/http://openvpn.net/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge -
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Notepad
Driving Direction
133 comments
Add your comme
Older Comments
Olive to Dynamips or Pemu
The lastest patch also added a udp option to allow networking to a Dynamips or pemu.
qemu R1.img -m96 -nographic-daemonize-serialtelnet::2001,server,nowait \
-localtime-netnic,vlan=1,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:00:01,model=e1000 \
-netudp,vlan=1,sport=10000,dport=10001,daddr=127.0.0.1
Then in your dynagen .net file
[[router Cisco1]]
fa0/0=NIO_udp:10001:127.0.0.1:10000
Olive to GNS3
Under GNS3, you can create a Cloud and configure a NIO UDP (you can add as many NIO UDP as you want). The Cloud will be your interfa
between Olive and GNS3, you can link a firewall or a router per NIO UDP.
[http://blog.gns3.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/NIO_UDP_GNS3.png]
Of course, you can do the same with other NIOs like NIO TAP to connect to your olive using a TAP interface.
Next Entry: How to emulate Cisco ASA
Posted in Juniper
Tags: Dynamips Emulation GNS3 Juniper JunOS Olive Qemu
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HakimK October 6, 2010 at 15:39
http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-931http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/trackback/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/feed/http://blog.gns3.net/tag/qemu/http://blog.gns3.net/tag/olive/http://blog.gns3.net/tag/junos/http://blog.gns3.net/tag/juniper/http://blog.gns3.net/tag/gns3/http://blog.gns3.net/tag/emulation/http://blog.gns3.net/tag/dynamips/http://blog.gns3.net/category/juniper/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/12/how-to-emulate-cisco-asa/http://blog.gns3.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/NIO_UDP_GNS3.pnghttp://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-2/#commentshttp://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/7/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/6/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/4/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/3/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/2/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/ -
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Ive followed all the instructionbut after qemu -m 256 -hda olive-base.img -boot c -localtime -nographic -serial stdio, nothing happen. No qemu window appear and I
only can see stderr and stdout files in the Qemu folder.
stderr notepadshows:
qemu: could not op en serial device mon:stdio
stdout notepad shows:
Unable to open driver: stdio
Im try ing to install olive in WinXP SP3 with qemu-0.11.0.patched.win32.
did anyone have the same p roblem as me?
Philip
Hi,
I always encounter this error (ELF Binary Type 0 Not Known). Do I missed something?
Thanks
Octobe r 12, 2010 at 18:43
Brad
Everything went smoothly following the directions exactly a written, t ill I actually got t o pkg_add.
The VM complained about not enough space, saying I needed to change PKG_TMPDIR to a location that had at least 905682568 bytes. I cleaned out files I dont need any
more and made sure PKG_TMPDIR was p ointing to /var/tmp. After clening out the files I had 1060060 K bytes free. So that should be enough. But kept gett ing same error.
Octobe r 17, 2010 at 03:51
juber
O tried to run scp [email protected]:~/Desktop /jinstall-8.5R1.14-domestic-signed.tgz /var/tmp command but request gets t imed out.
I put my PCs hostname instead of user, even i tried with the user i logged in with in my pc but still the request is getting timed out ssh: connect to host 10.0.2.2 port 22:
Operation time out
I wasted my 3 days to resolved this dont know y its not working.
I had p ut only qemu -m 256 -hda olive-base.img -boot c -localtime command when booting olive image cause when i p ut qemu -m 256 -hda olive-base.img -boot c -localtime \
-net nic,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:01:01,model=e1000 -net user the qemu doesn start.
Please help guys
No ve mb er 13, 2010 a t 16:57
arvind
hi while try ing to up load Junos iam getting following error.
scp [email protected]:xxxxx\jinstall \var\tmp
ssh: connect to host 10.0.2.2 port 22: Operation timed out.
I thought my antivirus firewall might be blocking the udp and t cp p ackets so disabled that and t ried .. then also i was unsuccessful pl help here.
No ve mb er 21, 2010 at 00:58
Carlos M
FTR, the pcap check in the patch is wrong.
Compiler barfs at not caster int return and also,
the $TMPC should be abefore the $LIBPCAP for the test compile to work.
No ve mb er 28, 2010 a t 23:11
Max Dece mb er 17 , 2010 at 02:23
http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-1172http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-1034http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-973http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-971http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-964http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-936 -
5/23/2018 Olive Reloaded or How to Emulate Juniper Routers _ GNS3 Page 5
http:///reader/full/olive-reloaded-or-how-to-emulate-juniper-routers-gns3-pag
7/2/2014 Olive reloaded or how to emulate Juniper routers | GNS3
http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/5/
Does anyone running this on a MAC OS X 10.6 know the replacement option for -cdrom in the QEMU command:
qemu -m 256 -hda olive-base.img -cdrom 4.11-RELEASE-i386-miniinst.iso \ -boot d -localtime
/Volumes doesnt work. Us ing the mount point doesnt work. I had t his working on 10.5, but remember -cdrom didnt work.
Any help is appreciated!
Thanks!
Aamir Maqbool
Hi, Ive installed the olive by following the above procedure. However Im facing currently t wo p roblems.
1. I configure the Juniper Router in GNS3 and commit changes bye using commit command. But it does not take effect. until unless I reload all the routers.
2. Im unable to find s erial interfaces, ATM interfaces & Sonet interfaces.
Can Anyone p rovide me the help regarding this.
Janua ry 13, 2011 at 09:51
Cristian Vnd
Resolved JUNOS image upload p roblem :
My settings
- tap-interface with DHCP : ip taken 10.0.2.16
- Core FTP (mini-sftp -server) to up load your junos image (username=user,password=user)
then
sfttp [email protected]:jinstall-8.5R1.14-domestic-signed.tgz /var/tmp
from your freebsd VM
March 2, 201 1 at 02:35
Ryan
Im not able to proceed with the following command:
qemu R1.img -m 96 -nographic -daemonize -serial telnet::2001,server,nowait \
-localtime -net nic,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:01:01,model=e1000 -net user
telnet localhost 2001
It p roduces a stderr.txt file containing:
qemu: invalid op tion `-daemonize`
If I remove this option, it produces another error:
qemu: could not open monitor device `stdio`
Anyone else having this same issue?
Marc h 26, 2011 at 12:52
neor
Where do I put this command
qemu-img create -f qcow2 olive-base.img 4G
July 16, 2011 at 22:47
jomih
Hi to all,
Ive tried to emulate JUNOS in GNS3 without success.
When I use t he command qemu -m 256 -hda olive-base.img -boot c -localtime \ -net nic -net t ap,ifname=tap0 -net nic,macaddr=00:aa:00:60:01:01,model=e1000 -net us er
(in Ubuntu 10.04) and after creating the tap interface with tunctl, I get t he following message:
cant add tap0 to bridge wlan0: operation not supported
Ive tried to do it using the eth0 interface instead of wlan0, but I got t he same results.
can anyone t ell me whats wrong??
Thanks!!
July 19, 2011 at 06:29
http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-4130http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-4129http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-4091http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-4082http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-3004 -
5/23/2018 Olive Reloaded or How to Emulate Juniper Routers _ GNS3 Page 5
http:///reader/full/olive-reloaded-or-how-to-emulate-juniper-routers-gns3-pag
7/2/2014 Olive reloaded or how to emulate Juniper routers | GNS3
http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/5/
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Leave a Reply
jos em
hi,
once olive is loaded, I configure an ip address for the en0 interface and do a commit but the check-out fails with this message:
vci/vpi/allow-any-vci is required
how is this possible if my interface is en0?
Se pte mb er 23, 2011 at 21:09
http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-3/#comment-4146http://brezular.wordpress.com/2011/04/02/gns3-qemu-troubleshooting/http://brezular.wordpress.com/2011/01/26/how-to-setup-linux-microcore-3-x-router-qemu-image-in-fedora-linux-part1/http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/networkhub/cisco-dynamips-and-juniper-olive-a-little-clarity-on-router-emulators-please/http://ippoint.wordpress.com/2010/10/04/junos-in-gns3/http://brezular.wordpress.com/2010/09/25/how-to-install/http://ji8an.wordpress.com/2010/08/27/how-to-emulate-cisco-asa/http://learnboutnetwork.wordpress.com/2010/08/25/how-to-emulate-cisco-asa/http://www.techexams.net/forums/juniper-certifications/56994-juniper-router-gns3.html#post438272http://iwing.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/belajar-mengemulate-junos-di-gns3/http://www.techexams.net/forums/juniper-certifications/54624-jncia-m-jncis-m-sample-exams-lab-kit.html#post414638http://sushantwagle.wordpress.com/2010/05/16/gns3-0-7-1-2-on-ubuntu-10-04-lts-the-easy-way/http://www.brainbump.net/2010/02/gns3-0-7-released-kudos-to-gns3-team/http://www.2bccie.com/cisco-certification/ccie-ccie-sec-vracks.htmlhttp://sushantwagle.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/gns3-07rc1-supports-juniper-part1/http://www.telecom-reseaux.net/outils/gns3-supporte-maintenant-junos-550http://blog.gns3.net/2009/12/how-to-emulate-cisco-asa/http://stuckinactive.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/gns3-0-7rc1-released-nov-30-news/http://www.gns3-labs.com/2009/11/30/gns3-announcement-gns3-07rc1-released/http://www.gns3-labs.com/2009/11/30/gns3-announcement-gns3-technical-blog/http://mundoimd.com/2009/11/29/gns3-0-7rc1/http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/comment-page-2/#comments -
5/23/2018 Olive Reloaded or How to Emulate Juniper Routers _ GNS3 Page 5
http:///reader/full/olive-reloaded-or-how-to-emulate-juniper-routers-gns3-pag
7/2/2014 Olive reloaded or how to emulate Juniper routers | GNS3
http://blog.gns3.net/2009/10/olive-juniper/5/
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