olenn

POLYMER ADDITIVES

SS

Methods of Analysis

Acid value AOCS Cd 3a-63

Iodine value AOCS Cd 1-25

Hydroxyl value AOCS Cd 13-60

Saponification value AOCS Cd 3-25

Fatty acid composition AOCS Ce 1b-89

Melting point AOCS Cc 3-25

Cloud point AOCS Cc 6-25

alpha-monoglycerides AOCS Cd 11-57 Section II

Free glycerol AOCS Ca 14-56

Moisture Karl Fischer AOCS Ca 2e-84

Color, Lovibond AOCS Cc 13b-45 Colorscan

Color, Gardner AOCS Td 1a-64 Colorscan

Color, Apha AOCS Td 1b-64 Colorscan

Flash point, °C AOCS Cc 9a-48

Oleon Head Office

Assenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 10 11F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00E: [email protected]

Oleon R&D

Industriezone Ter StratenVaartstraat 1302520 Oelegem - BelgiumT: +32 (0)3 470 62 11F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00E: [email protected]

Oleon Sales Offices

Oleon M&S - Base oleochemicalsAssenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 10 11F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62E: [email protected]

Oleon M&S - DerivativesIndustriezone Ter StratenVaartstraat 130 2520 Oelegem - BelgiumT: +32 (0)3 470 62 11F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00E: [email protected]

Oleon GmbHFriedrichstrasse 665185 Wiesbaden - GermanyT: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 0F: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 49E: [email protected]

Oleon France SAS Le Parc aux Vignes - Bâtiment B23, Allée des Vendanges77183 Croissy Beaubourg - FranceT: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 51F: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 56E: [email protected]

Oleon UK LtdGlobal House1 Ashley AvenueEpsom Surrey KT18 5ADUnited KingdomT: + 44 2083 379 111F: + 44 2083 303 684E: [email protected]

Oleon Southern Europe SrlCorso Podestà 8/116128 Genova - ItalyT: + 39 01 05 39 98 14F: + 39 01 05 41 931E: [email protected]

Oleon Northern Europe Framnesveien 57, PO Box 20513202 Sandefjord - NorwayT: + 47 33 44 88 00F: + 47 33 44 88 99E: [email protected]

Oleon Americas Inc5729 Lebanon DriveSuite 144-202Frisco, Texas 75034 - USAT: + 1 972 347 61 33F: + 1 972 347 61 55E: [email protected]

Oleon Asia-Pacific Sdn Bhd Suite 28-08 Level 28, Centro8 Jalan Batu Tiga Lama41300 KlangSelangor Darul Ehsan - MalaysiaT: + 60 3 3345 2782F: + 60 3 3345 2758E: [email protected]

Oleon BeneluxAssenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 11 54F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62E: [email protected]

Oleon Plants

Ertvelde Assenedestraat 29940 Ertvelde - BelgiumT: +32 (0)9 341 10 11F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00E: [email protected]

Oelegem Industriezone Ter StratenVaartstraat 130 2520 Oelegem - BelgiumT: +32 (0)3 470 62 11F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00E: [email protected]

EmmerichOleon GmbH - oleochemicals & specialties Industriestrasse 1046446 Emmerich am Rhein - GermanyT: + 49 (0) 2822 74 0F: + 49 (0) 2822 74 484E: [email protected]

SandefjordOleon Scandinavia ASFramnesveien 57, PO Box 20513202 Sandefjord - NorwayT: + 47 33 44 88 00F: + 47 33 44 88 99E: [email protected]

www.oleon.com

Oleon is the leading company in the production of oleochemicals in Europe. The concept we have chosen combines technical performance and environmental compatibility: our products meet the most stringent market requirements, and the renewable property of our raw materials, vegetable oils and animal fats provides a response to the latest environmental legislations. Trends today show that this concept meets the future needs of our society.

INDUSTRIA

L

Polym

er A

dditive

s

1

Radia®

- esters- glycerine- fatty acids- fatty alcohols- dimer acids- technical oils- biodiesel- specialty oleochemicals

- vegetable oils (palm, rapeseed, soy, sunflower, coconut, etc.)- animal-based fatsAll our raw materials are non-toxic and biodegradable

Oleon Ertvelde, Belgium (also head office)Glycerine, fatty acids & alcohols production, biodiesel, R&D

Oleon Oelegem, BelgiumFatty esters production, dimer acids, R&D

Oleon Emmerich, Germany Specialty fatty acids production, ketones, technical oils, vitamins, R&D

Oleon Sandefjord, NorwayFatty esters production

Oleon pledges to conduct its activities and products in a manner that safeguards the environment, and the health and safety of its personnel, local communities, consumers and the general public. To ensure safety and environmental control, the production is ISO 14001 certified. An Internal Safety Management System based on the principles of ISRS and OHSAS 18001.3 ensures the health and safety of its personnel and the surrounding public. To guarantee the quality and consistency of Oleon products and services, the quality assurance system ISO 9001 is implemented and certified throughout the whole organization.

trade name

products

raw materials

Oleon production

sites

safety quality

environment

Information contained in this publication is true and accurate to the best of our knowledge. The nominal values stated herein are obtained using laboratory test specimens. Oleon and its affiliated companies do not accept any liability whatsoever arising from the use of this information or the use, application or processing of any product described herein. No information contained in this publication can be considered as a sugges-tion to infringe patents. The Company disclaims any liability that may be claimed for infringement or alleged infringement of patents.

Table of contents 3 General information 6 Radia® polymer additives 10 Lubricants and mold release agents 14 Antistatics18 Antifogging22 Plasticizers and viscosity regulators26 Pigment dispersion30 Radia® oleochemical additives for the processing of rubber34 Radiasurf® emulsifiers36 Polyol esters

3

Radia®oleochemicalsGeneral InformationOleochemicals are derived from a naturally renewable resource: natural fats and oils. Oleochemistry splits these raw materials to obtain their constituents, glycerine and fatty acids, and then recombines them with other molecules or with each other.Oleochemistry uses the biodegradable, non-toxic and non-irritant properties of natural fats and oils to produce a wide range of chemicals. The production of Radia® oleochemicals is an integrated operation from fatty acids, natural fatty alcohols and glycerine to oleochemical derivatives, specialty and performance chemicals.Traditionally, most end uses of oleochemicals have resulted from their lack of toxicity and from the low skin and eye irritation displayed by the hydrocarbon chains present in natural fatty materials.Today, governments and industry are increasingly aware of the combination of efficiency and environmental compatibility offered by oleochemicals. In recent years Oleon Research has developed many new environmentally friendly oleochemicals, such as a biodegradable drilling mud fluid, a lubricant for water-based drilling muds, base oils for biodegradable lubricants, deinking chemicals and non-VOC solvents.

fatty acidsOleon, the leader on the European oleochemical scene, markets a wide range of fatty acids. Radiacid® fatty acids are derived from animal fats and oils such as beef tallow and from vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, coconut and palm kernel oils, palm oil, etc. Radiacid® fatty acids are produced by Oleon in its plant at Ertvelde near Ghent, Belgium (which went into production in 1958), and its Kosher plant in Emmerich, Germany (in production since 1908). Over the years these plants have grown to their present status: not only one of the biggest but also one of the most modern and efficient oleochemical plants worldwide. In Ertvelde fatty acids, fatty alcohols, glycerine and hydrogenated triglycerides are produced. In the Emmerich plant the production of specialty fatty acids takes place, along with ketones, technical oils and vitamins.

natural glycerineThe applications of natural glycerine are based on a unique combination of properties: it is a tasteless and odorless hygroscopic, non-toxic and non-irritant viscous liquid with a plasticizing and lubricating activity, and it contains three free hydroxyl groups, supplying chemical reactivity.

fatty estersThe performance-directed esterification or transesterification of our own fatty acids, fatty alcohols, hydrogenated triglycerides and glycerine with other acids and alcohols leads to a wide range of oily, fatty or waxy substances, each with its own specific physical and chemical properties. Almost all fatty esters display the inherent advantages of their raw materials, natural fats and oils: they are non-toxic, non-irritating and biodegradable. The number of possible fatty esters is virtually unlimited. So are the combinations of functions they can perform.

FATTY ACIDS AND FATTY ESTERS: PERFORMANCE ADDITIVES FOR YOUR POLYMER APPLICATIONSThe past century has witnessed polymers progress from a laboratory curiosity to large volume applications. The development and use of a wide variety of additives contributed to this. The use of relatively small quantities of these additives improve the processability of the polymer as well as the performance of the end product. The demand for plastic products increases constantly.

There are several applications of oleochemicals in plastics. Typical applications for fatty esters are:

· Lubricants (both internal and external) reduce friction in process equipments.· Antistatic agents avoid the building up of electric charges.· Antifogging agents prevent formation of water droplets in film applications.· Plasticizers change the “brittleness” of a polymer.

By changing the following characteristics a wide variety of specifications of the end product can be attained:

· Alcohol type (monoalcohol, polyol) e.g. butanol, ethylhexanol, pentaerythritol, etc.· Fatty acid e.g. oleic acid, stearic acid etc.· Chain length· Saturation· Degree of esterification Oleochemistry is a tailor-made chemistry; demands of the customer can be translated into an ester that yields the required performance.

Radia® and Radiasurf® esters can be “engineered” to meet the most diverse application requirements. For example they can be made with a will defined melting point, polarity or surface tension.

The harmlessness of oleochemicals ensures that they are extremely well suitable for each step of the manufacture of plastics that comes into contact with food.

5

SAFE FOR HUMANKIND AND FOR THE ENVIRONMENT (The environment and humankind: Oleon takes care of everything)

All fatty esters presented in this brochure display the inherent advantages of their feedstock, natural fats and oils: non-toxic, non-irritating, biodegradable and environmentally friendly in general. Oleon encourages its customers and potential customers of Radia® oleochemicals to give proper regard to human health and environmental quality. Material Safety, Hygiene and Environmental data sheets are available on request for all products. The W.G.K. (Wassergefährdungsklasse) of all fatty esters in this brochure is between 0 and 1.

VEGETABLE OR ANIMAL ORIGINThe fatty acids that are used to produce these fatty esters are vegetable or animal fats and oils (triglycerides). The composition of these fatty acids is either the natural composition of the triglycerides or a technical cut. For some grades a pure fatty acid is required. The origin of the beef tallow and the production process used guarantee that our final products satisfy the European BSE-legislation. The presence of GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) is linked to the use of fatty acids of soybean or corn. These fatty acids are not used in the range presented here.

STANDARD AVAILABILITY & PACKAGINGGiven the wide range of esters and our policy of continuous development, it is almost impossible to guarantee the availability in stock of all esters at all times. If a product is required that is not currently available, our sales organization will inform you and reach an agreement that takes the minimum batch size of the relevant esterification unit into account.Bulk, as liquids at min. 15°C above cloud point or melting point. Liquids: 175 kg net drums or containers of ca. 1000 liters. Flakes or powder: 25 kg net bags on 1000 kg pallets or in 500 kg net “big bags”.

100

80

60

40

20

0

1 2 3

Table A /

Rapeseed oil

Radia®

Mineral oil, neutral

White oil

% B

iode

grad

abili

ty (c

ecl 3

3-a-

93)

Weeks

Radia® PolymeR addiTives

Table 1 / polymer additives

TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE RL 2002/72/EG (version 27.03.2008)

Selected FDA status CFR 21 Lubricants Antistatic Anti- fogging

Plasticizer/ Viscosity regulator

Pigment dispersion

PVC PO ABS PS TPU PC PVC PO PS PC PVC PO PVC PO ABS PS PVC PO

Radiamuls 2130 veg acetylated monoglyceride 30401 prim

Radiamuls 2134 veg acetylated monoglyceride 30401 $172.828, $175.230 prim

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleate 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i vis reg

Radiamuls 2155 veg sorbitan mono-oleate 87680 $73.1001, $ 173.75, $175.105, $175.320, $178.3400 pe

Radiamuls 2248 veg polyglycerol monostearate 30960 $172.854 pe

Radiamuls 2345 veg sorbitan tristearate 88240 $175,300, $175.320, $178.340 pe

Radiasurf 2900 veg glycerol monostearate (90%) 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i pp/pe pp/pe

Radiasurf 2902 veg glycerol mono-oleate (90%) 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i i pe

Radia 3059 glycerol tristearate e

Radia 3200 veg glycerol tri-12hydroxystearate $175.105, $175.300, $176.170, $177.1200, $177.1210, $177.2420, $177.2440, $177.2800, $178.3280 i

Radia 7051 butyl stearate i/e vis reg vis reg vis reg

Radiasurf 7125 veg sorbitan mono laurate 87600 $175.300, $176.210, $178.3400, $178.3520, $178.3760 pp

Radia 7127 veg 2-ethylhexyl laurate vis reg

Radia 7131 2-ethylhexyl stearate

Radiasurf 7137 veg sorbitan mono laurate (20EO) 79040 $175.105, $176.210, $178.3400 pe

Radiasurf 7140 glycerol mono-stearate (40%) 30610 i

Radiasurf 7145 veg sorbitan monostearate 87840$73.1001, $163.123, $163.130, $163.135, $163.140, $163.145, $163.150, $163.153, $163.155, $172.515, $172.836,

$172.838, $172.840, $172.842, $173.310, $173.340, $175.105, $175.320, $178.3400, $573.960, $173.310pe

Radiasurf 7146 veg glycerol mono-12hydroxystearate i

Radiasurf 7147 veg sorbitan monostearate (20EO) 79280

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate 30610 $175.105, $175.300, 175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i vis reg

Radiasurf 7155 sorbitan mono-oleate 87680 $73.1001, $173.75, $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $178.3400 pe

Radiasurf 7157 sorbitan mono oleate (20EO) 79120 $173.340, $175.105, $176.210, $178.3400

Radiasurf 7162 glycerol dioleate 30610 i

Radia 7171 penta-erythritol tetraoleate $175.105, $175.300, $176.170, $176.180, $176.210, $178.2010 i

Radia 7174 penta-erythritol tetrastearate e e

Radia 7175 penta-erythritol monostearate $175.105, $175.300, $176.210, $178.2010 i

Radia 7176 veg penta-erythritol tetrastearate $175.300, $176.170, $176.210, $177.1200, $178.2010 e e

Radia 7241 isobutyl stearate $175.300, $176.200, $176.210 vis reg

Radia 7331 2-ethylhexyl oleate vis reg

Radiasurf 7345 sorbitan tristearate 88240 $175.320, $178.340 pe

Radiasurf 7357 sorbitan tri-oleate (20EO) 79360 $175.105, $176.210, $178.3400 pe

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono-oleate 77702 $175.300, $176.170, $176.180, $176.200, $177.2800, $175.105, $176.300 vis reg

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 mon- laurate 77702 $175.300, $176.170, $176.200, $177.1200, $177.1210, $177.2800, $178.3400

Radia 7500 cetyl palmitate i/e

Radia 7501 stearyl stearate $178.3910 (b) e

Radia 7505 distearyl phtalate $172.811, $173.340, $176.170, $176.200, $177.2800 i/e fp

Radia 7513 isotridecylstearate $184.1328 i/e

Radiasurf 7600 glycerol monostearate (60%) 30610 pp

Radiasurf 7641 veg glycerol monostearate SE 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 pe/eva

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol monostearate (90%) 30610$139.110, $139.115, $139.117, $139.120, $139.121, $139.122, $139.125, $139.135, $139.138, $139.140, $139.150,

$139.155, $139.160, $139.165, $139.180, $175.105, $175.210, $175.300, $176.170, $176.200, $176.210,

$177.1200, $177.2800, $184.1324i pp/pe pp/pe

Radiasurf 7909 veg acetylated monoglyceride 30401 prim

7

Table 1 / polymer additives

TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE RL 2002/72/EG (version 27.03.2008)

Selected FDA status CFR 21 Lubricants Antistatic Anti- fogging

Plasticizer/ Viscosity regulator

Pigment dispersion

PVC PO ABS PS TPU PC PVC PO PS PC PVC PO PVC PO ABS PS PVC PO

Radiamuls 2130 veg acetylated monoglyceride 30401 prim

Radiamuls 2134 veg acetylated monoglyceride 30401 $172.828, $175.230 prim

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleate 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i vis reg

Radiamuls 2155 veg sorbitan mono-oleate 87680 $73.1001, $ 173.75, $175.105, $175.320, $178.3400 pe

Radiamuls 2248 veg polyglycerol monostearate 30960 $172.854 pe

Radiamuls 2345 veg sorbitan tristearate 88240 $175,300, $175.320, $178.340 pe

Radiasurf 2900 veg glycerol monostearate (90%) 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i pp/pe pp/pe

Radiasurf 2902 veg glycerol mono-oleate (90%) 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i i pe

Radia 3059 glycerol tristearate e

Radia 3200 veg glycerol tri-12hydroxystearate $175.105, $175.300, $176.170, $177.1200, $177.1210, $177.2420, $177.2440, $177.2800, $178.3280 i

Radia 7051 butyl stearate i/e vis reg vis reg vis reg

Radiasurf 7125 veg sorbitan mono laurate 87600 $175.300, $176.210, $178.3400, $178.3520, $178.3760 pp

Radia 7127 veg 2-ethylhexyl laurate vis reg

Radia 7131 2-ethylhexyl stearate

Radiasurf 7137 veg sorbitan mono laurate (20EO) 79040 $175.105, $176.210, $178.3400 pe

Radiasurf 7140 glycerol mono-stearate (40%) 30610 i

Radiasurf 7145 veg sorbitan monostearate 87840$73.1001, $163.123, $163.130, $163.135, $163.140, $163.145, $163.150, $163.153, $163.155, $172.515, $172.836,

$172.838, $172.840, $172.842, $173.310, $173.340, $175.105, $175.320, $178.3400, $573.960, $173.310pe

Radiasurf 7146 veg glycerol mono-12hydroxystearate i

Radiasurf 7147 veg sorbitan monostearate (20EO) 79280

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate 30610 $175.105, $175.300, 175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 i vis reg

Radiasurf 7155 sorbitan mono-oleate 87680 $73.1001, $173.75, $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $178.3400 pe

Radiasurf 7157 sorbitan mono oleate (20EO) 79120 $173.340, $175.105, $176.210, $178.3400

Radiasurf 7162 glycerol dioleate 30610 i

Radia 7171 penta-erythritol tetraoleate $175.105, $175.300, $176.170, $176.180, $176.210, $178.2010 i

Radia 7174 penta-erythritol tetrastearate e e

Radia 7175 penta-erythritol monostearate $175.105, $175.300, $176.210, $178.2010 i

Radia 7176 veg penta-erythritol tetrastearate $175.300, $176.170, $176.210, $177.1200, $178.2010 e e

Radia 7241 isobutyl stearate $175.300, $176.200, $176.210 vis reg

Radia 7331 2-ethylhexyl oleate vis reg

Radiasurf 7345 sorbitan tristearate 88240 $175.320, $178.340 pe

Radiasurf 7357 sorbitan tri-oleate (20EO) 79360 $175.105, $176.210, $178.3400 pe

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono-oleate 77702 $175.300, $176.170, $176.180, $176.200, $177.2800, $175.105, $176.300 vis reg

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 mon- laurate 77702 $175.300, $176.170, $176.200, $177.1200, $177.1210, $177.2800, $178.3400

Radia 7500 cetyl palmitate i/e

Radia 7501 stearyl stearate $178.3910 (b) e

Radia 7505 distearyl phtalate $172.811, $173.340, $176.170, $176.200, $177.2800 i/e fp

Radia 7513 isotridecylstearate $184.1328 i/e

Radiasurf 7600 glycerol monostearate (60%) 30610 pp

Radiasurf 7641 veg glycerol monostearate SE 30610 $175.105, $175.300, $175.320, $176.210, $177.2800, $181.22, $181.27, $184.1323 pe/eva

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol monostearate (90%) 30610$139.110, $139.115, $139.117, $139.120, $139.121, $139.122, $139.125, $139.135, $139.138, $139.140, $139.150,

$139.155, $139.160, $139.165, $139.180, $175.105, $175.210, $175.300, $176.170, $176.200, $176.210,

$177.1200, $177.2800, $184.1324i pp/pe pp/pe

Radiasurf 7909 veg acetylated monoglyceride 30401 prim

i = internal

e = external

fp = flow properties

pp = polypropylene

prim = primairy plasticizer

vis reg = viscosity regulator

Polymer additives

lubRicanTs and mold Release agenTs

Table 2 / lubricants and mold release agents

25°C 100°C 40°C 100°C method value

TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO ABS PS TPU PC PHYSICAL FORM

OXYDATION STABLE

ACID VALUE

IODINE VALUE

MELTING POINT °C

CLOUD POINT °C

POUR POINT °C

SPECIFIC WEIGHT kg/m3

VISCOSITY mm2/s COLOR FLASH

POINT °C

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleate

dosage: 0.1% - 0.5% for rigid type products,suitable for transparent products, surface gloss effect, not for Pb

liquid - < 1 75 - 85 < 10 6 950 77 - Lovibond 1" 15Y - 3R 240

Radiasurf 2900 veg glycerol mono-stearate (90%) Film type

dosage: 0.2% - 0.3% foam type, molding type

molding waxy solid ++ < 5 < 2 65 - 70 902 20 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R > 200

Radiasurf 2902 veg glycerol mono-oleate (90%) Film type

dosage: 0.1% - 0.5% pe type, molding type

paste - < 4 80 - 100 25 934 145 235

Radia 3059 glycerol tristearate powder ++ < 3 < 1 58 - 63 - - Lovibond 5 1/4" 5Y - 0.7R 260

Radia 3200 glycerol tri-12hydroxystearate

for rigid PVC type dosage 0.5% - 3%,suitable for transparent material

f lakes, powder, waxy solid

++ < 4 < 4 84 - 90 Lovibond 5 1/4" 50Y - 5R > 150

Radia 7051 butyl stearate dosage: 0.1% - 1% secondary plasticizer paste ++ < 0.5 < 1 20 - 25 20 852 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 200

Radia 7131 2-ethylhexyl stearate liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 10 7 854 807 10 3.1 APHA < 100 220

Radiasurf 7140 glycerol mono-stearate (40%) dosage: > 0.5%

flakes, powder, waxy solid

++ < 3 < 1 56 - 60 - 885 - 14 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 230

Radiasurf 7146 veg glycerol mono-12hydroxystearate



++ < 3 < 5 64 - 70 - 925 - 28 Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 260

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate


liquid - < 1 75 - 85 < 10 6 950 894 77 - Lovibond 1" 15Y - 3R 240

Radiasurf 7162 glycerol dioleatedosage: 0.1% - 0.5% for plastified type, film type, for transparent products, surface gloss effect, not for Pb

liquid - < 2 80 - 95 < 0 -9 920 - 39 - Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 270

Radia 7171 penta-erythritol tetraoleate

mold release liquid - < 2 85 - 95 < -3 -19 924 876 65 14 Lovibond

1" 10Y - 2.5R 300

Radia 7174 penta-erythritol tetrastearate

dosage: 0.1% - 1%, rigid type of PVC, stabilizer, thermoplastics

dosage: > 0.5% gives good surface gloss

waxy solid ++ < 3 < 1 59 - 63 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 290

Radia 7175 penta-erythritol monostearate dosage: 0.5% - 1% waxy solid ++ < 2 < 1 50 - 54 886 20 Lovibond

1" 5Y - 1R 260

Radia 7176 veg penta-erythritol tetrastearate




++ < 3 < 1 59 - 63 - 868 - 17 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1.5R 290

Radia 7241 isobutyl stearate liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 20 18 853 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 180

Radia 7500 cetyl palmitate dosage: 0.1% - 2% rigid type waxy solid + < 1.5 < 2 52 - 56 - 805 - 5.4 Lovibond " 5Y - 0.6R 210

Radia 7501 stearyl stearate dosage: 0.1% - 2% rigid typedosage: 0.2% - 0.8%


++ < 1.5 < 1 55 - 59 - 795 - 5.7 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 220

Radia 7505 distearyl phtalate dosage: 0.1% - 2% rigid type dosage: > 0.5%


++ < 3 < 1 40 - 47 - 864 - 13 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 240

Radia 7513 isotridecylstearate rigid, transparent, plastified type of PVC liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 9 6 855 809 16 4.1 APHA < 200 230

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol mono-stearate (90%) film type

dosage: 0.2% - 0.3%, foam type, molding type

molding molding powder ++ < 3 < 2 65 - 70 912 (80°C) - 33 (80°C) - Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 220

11

Oleon offers a large range of lubricants, both internal and external, for polymer processing. The polarity and crystallinity of the polymer matrix will direct the selection of the lubricants. Due to the nature of our chemistry, the physicochemical properties of oleochemical esters can vary a lot. By changing the fatty acids products from liquid to waxe can be obtained. By changing the alcohol and degree of esterification, the polarity of the ester can be tuned.

Special interest is found in our range of saturated fatty esters. These are particularly suitable for applications which require thermal stability.

Table 2 / lubricants and mold release agents


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO ABS PS TPU PC PHYSICAL FORM

OXYDATION STABLE

ACID VALUE

IODINE VALUE

MELTING POINT °C

CLOUD POINT °C

POUR POINT °C



POINT °C

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleate



Radiasurf 2900 veg glycerol mono-stearate (90%) Film type

dosage: 0.2% - 0.3% foam type, molding type

molding waxy solid ++ < 5 < 2 65 - 70 902 20 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R > 200

Radiasurf 2902 veg glycerol mono-oleate (90%) Film type

dosage: 0.1% - 0.5% pe type, molding type

paste - < 4 80 - 100 25 934 145 235

Radia 3059 glycerol tristearate powder ++ < 3 < 1 58 - 63 - - Lovibond 5 1/4" 5Y - 0.7R 260

Radia 3200 glycerol tri-12hydroxystearate

for rigid PVC type dosage 0.5% - 3%,suitable for transparent material

f lakes, powder, waxy solid

++ < 4 < 4 84 - 90 Lovibond 5 1/4" 50Y - 5R > 150

Radia 7051 butyl stearate dosage: 0.1% - 1% secondary plasticizer paste ++ < 0.5 < 1 20 - 25 20 852 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 200

Radia 7131 2-ethylhexyl stearate liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 10 7 854 807 10 3.1 APHA < 100 220

Radiasurf 7140 glycerol mono-stearate (40%) dosage: > 0.5%


++ < 3 < 1 56 - 60 - 885 - 14 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 230

Radiasurf 7146 veg glycerol mono-12hydroxystearate



++ < 3 < 5 64 - 70 - 925 - 28 Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 260

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate



Radiasurf 7162 glycerol dioleatedosage: 0.1% - 0.5% for plastified type, film type, for transparent products, surface gloss effect, not for Pb

liquid - < 2 80 - 95 < 0 -9 920 - 39 - Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 270

Radia 7171 penta-erythritol tetraoleate

mold release liquid - < 2 85 - 95 < -3 -19 924 876 65 14 Lovibond

1" 10Y - 2.5R 300

Radia 7174 penta-erythritol tetrastearate



waxy solid ++ < 3 < 1 59 - 63 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 290

Radia 7175 penta-erythritol monostearate dosage: 0.5% - 1% waxy solid ++ < 2 < 1 50 - 54 886 20 Lovibond

1" 5Y - 1R 260

Radia 7176 veg penta-erythritol tetrastearate




++ < 3 < 1 59 - 63 - 868 - 17 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1.5R 290

Radia 7241 isobutyl stearate liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 20 18 853 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 180

Radia 7500 cetyl palmitate dosage: 0.1% - 2% rigid type waxy solid + < 1.5 < 2 52 - 56 - 805 - 5.4 Lovibond " 5Y - 0.6R 210

Radia 7501 stearyl stearate dosage: 0.1% - 2% rigid typedosage: 0.2% - 0.8%


++ < 1.5 < 1 55 - 59 - 795 - 5.7 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 220

Radia 7505 distearyl phtalate dosage: 0.1% - 2% rigid type dosage: > 0.5%


++ < 3 < 1 40 - 47 - 864 - 13 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 240

Radia 7513 isotridecylstearate rigid, transparent, plastified type of PVC liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 9 6 855 809 16 4.1 APHA < 200 230

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol mono-stearate (90%) film type

dosage: 0.2% - 0.3%, foam type, molding type

molding molding powder ++ < 3 < 2 65 - 70 912 (80°C) - 33 (80°C) - Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 220

Lubricants and mold release

13

anTisTaTicsRadiasurf® grade fatty acid esters meet the most stringent requirements of the polymer industry.By reaction of polar alcohols of different chain length with non polar fatty acids of different chain length, the antistatic effect can be tailored to meet the requirements of your application.

Table 3 / antistatics


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO PS PC PHYSICAL FORMOXY-

DATION STABLE

ACID VALUE

IODINE VALUE

MELTING POINT

°C

CLOUD POINT

°C

POUR POINT

°C


VISCOSITYmm2/s COLOR FLASH

POINT °C

Radiamuls 2248 veg polyglycerol monostearate foam and film type, LLD film and LD/ EVA film flakes, powder ++ < 2 < 2 50 - 60 - 954 - 15 Gardner < 8 244

Radiasurf 2900 veg glycerol monostearate (90%)dosage: 1.5% - 2% plastified and rigid PVC

dosage: 0.2% - 0.3%, Foam stabilization 0.6%, for PE film 0.1% - 0.2% in combination with ethoxylated amine (2/1), for Injection molding 0.15% - 0.5%, for sheets 0.3% - 0.6% in combination with ethoxylated amine (2/1)

expandable waxy solid ++ < 5 < 2 65 - 70 902 20 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R > 200

Radiasurf 7147 veg sorbitan monostearate (20EO) plastisol paste ++ < 2 < 1 1010 190 24 Gardner < 8 260

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 mono laurate film liquid ++ < 3 < 1 5 - 10 9 1033 976 41 6.7 APHA < 80 240

Radiasurf 7600 glycerol monostearate (60%) dosage: 0.2% - 0.3% provides a balance between antistatic and lubricant flakes, powder ++ < 2 < 1 56 - 60 - 893 - 15 Lovibond

1" 5Y - 1R 225

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol monostearate (90%)dosage: 1.5% - 2% plastified and rigid PVC


expandable powder ++ < 3 < 2 65 - 70 912 (80°C) 33 (80°C) Lovibond

1" 5Y - 1R 220

15

Table 3 / antistatics


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO PS PC PHYSICAL FORMOXY-

DATION STABLE

ACID VALUE

IODINE VALUE

MELTING POINT

°C

CLOUD POINT

°C

POUR POINT

°C


VISCOSITYmm2/s COLOR FLASH

POINT °C

Radiamuls 2248 veg polyglycerol monostearate foam and film type, LLD film and LD/ EVA film flakes, powder ++ < 2 < 2 50 - 60 - 954 - 15 Gardner < 8 244

Radiasurf 2900 veg glycerol monostearate (90%)dosage: 1.5% - 2% plastified and rigid PVC


expandable waxy solid ++ < 5 < 2 65 - 70 902 20 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R > 200

Radiasurf 7147 veg sorbitan monostearate (20EO) plastisol paste ++ < 2 < 1 1010 190 24 Gardner < 8 260

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 mono laurate film liquid ++ < 3 < 1 5 - 10 9 1033 976 41 6.7 APHA < 80 240

Radiasurf 7600 glycerol monostearate (60%) dosage: 0.2% - 0.3% provides a balance between antistatic and lubricant flakes, powder ++ < 2 < 1 56 - 60 - 893 - 15 Lovibond

1" 5Y - 1R 225

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol monostearate (90%)dosage: 1.5% - 2% plastified and rigid PVC


expandable powder ++ < 3 < 2 65 - 70 912 (80°C) 33 (80°C) Lovibond

1" 5Y - 1R 220

Antistatics

anTifoggingRadiasurf ® grade fatty acid esters meet the most stringent requirements of the polymer industry. By reaction of polar alcohols of different chain length with non polar fatty acids of different chain length, the antifogging effect can be tailored to meet the requirements of your application.The antifogging agents produced by Oleon are highly appreciated in applications that come into contact with food. Many of our products are referenced in Europe and US as approved for food contact. Also in agrofilm applications fatty acid esters perform very well as antifogging agent. Furthermore the biodegradability of the products is appreciated.

Table 4 / antifogging


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO PHYSICAL FORM

OXYDATION STABLE

ACID VALUE

IODINE VALUE

MELTING POINT °C

CLOUD POINT °C

POUR POINT °C



POINT °C

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleatefor f lexible pvc in food, in combination with Radiasurf 7157


Radiamuls 2248 veg polyglycerol mono-stearate

for agricultural film with more then 8% eva, sheet type

flakes, powder ++ < 2 < 2 50 - 60 - 954 - 15 Gardner < 8 244

Radiasurf 2902 veg glycerol mono-oleate (90%) lld - film type, ld / eva film paste - < 4 80 - 100 25 934 145 235

Radiasurf 7125 veg sorbitan monolaurate pp paste + < 6 < 10 23 21 1025 983 1180 33 Gardner < 5 200

Radiasurf 7137 veg sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) film, food type film, food type liquid ++ < 2 < 2 -10 -12 1107 160 Gardner < 5 250

Radiasurf 7145 veg sorbitan monostearate

for agricultural film with less then 8% eva, pe & eva film type in combination with Radia 7641


Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleatefor pvc film in food, in combination with Radia-surf 7157


Radiasurf 7157 sorbitan mono-oleate (20EO)

for pvc film in food, in combination with Radia-surf 2902 or 2150

viscous liquid + < 2 18 - 24 5 3 1082 1028 224 28 Gardner < 10 290

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono-oleate for film in combination with Radiasurf 2150 liquid - < 3 35 - 44 < 6 -3 1016 959 49 9.5 Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 260

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 monolaurate film type liquid ++ < 3 < 1 5 - 10 9 1033 976 41 6.7 APHA < 80 240

Radiasurf 7641 veg glycerol monostearate SE pe / eva solid ++ < 3 < 3 902 22 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 200

19

Table 4 / antifogging


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO PHYSICAL FORM

OXYDATION STABLE

ACID VALUE

IODINE VALUE

MELTING POINT °C

CLOUD POINT °C

POUR POINT °C



POINT °C

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleatefor f lexible pvc in food, in combination with Radiasurf 7157


Radiamuls 2248 veg polyglycerol mono-stearate

for agricultural film with more then 8% eva, sheet type


Radiasurf 2902 veg glycerol mono-oleate (90%) lld - film type, ld / eva film paste - < 4 80 - 100 25 934 145 235

Radiasurf 7125 veg sorbitan monolaurate pp paste + < 6 < 10 23 21 1025 983 1180 33 Gardner < 5 200

Radiasurf 7137 veg sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) film, food type film, food type liquid ++ < 2 < 2 -10 -12 1107 160 Gardner < 5 250

Radiasurf 7145 veg sorbitan monostearate

for agricultural film with less then 8% eva, pe & eva film type in combination with Radia 7641


Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleatefor pvc film in food, in combination with Radia-surf 7157


Radiasurf 7157 sorbitan mono-oleate (20EO)

for pvc film in food, in combination with Radia-surf 2902 or 2150

viscous liquid + < 2 18 - 24 5 3 1082 1028 224 28 Gardner < 10 290

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono-oleate for film in combination with Radiasurf 2150 liquid - < 3 35 - 44 < 6 -3 1016 959 49 9.5 Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 260

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 monolaurate film type liquid ++ < 3 < 1 5 - 10 9 1033 976 41 6.7 APHA < 80 240

Radiasurf 7641 veg glycerol monostearate SE pe / eva solid ++ < 3 < 3 902 22 Lovibond 1" 5Y - 1R 200

Antifogging

21

PlasTicizeRsand viscosiTyRegulaToRsPlasticizers play an important role in the applicability of polymers like PVC. Plasticizers from oleochemical origin have the advantage that they are approved for food contact applications. This makes them especially suited for applications like food wrap film, children’s toys and medical devices. The plasticizing performance for these products is equal to the well-known DOP.

In plastisol applications, viscosity reducers are used to adjust the viscosity of the blend. Short chain fatty esters are well suited for this purpose. Compared to many of the classical solvents used, Radia® esters have the advantage of being non-VOC.

Table 5 / plasticizers and viscosity regulators


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO ABS PS PHYSICAL FORM

OXYDATION STABLE ACID VALUE IODINE

VALUECLOUD

POINT °CPOUR POINT

°CSPECIFIC WEIGHT

kg/m3VISCOSITY

mm2/s COLOR FLASH POINT °C

Radiamuls 2130 veg acetylated mono-glyceride

general purpose plasticizer liquid ++ < 2 < 1 < 0 <-6 970 910 16 Lovibond 1" 20Y - 3R > 180


general purpose plasticizer liquid + < 2 < 10 < 0 -6 913 16 3.7 Lovibond 1" 20Y - 3R 210

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleate vis reg liquid - < 1 75 - 85 < 10 6 950 77 - Lovibond 1" 15Y - 3R 240

Radia 7051 butyl stearatedosage < 10%,

secondary plasti-cizer for pvc

vis reg vis reg dosage: 3% - 5%, vis reg paste ++ < 0.5 < 1 20 - 25 20 852 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 200

Radiasurf 7125 veg sorbitan monolaurate

processing aid for pvc paste + < 6 < 10 23 21 1025 983 1180 33 Gardner < 5 200

Radia 7127 veg 2-ethylhexyl laurate

dosage 0% - 9% typically 5% ,

vis regliquid ++ < 1 < 1 < -10 < -35 856 5 2 APHA < 25 170

Radiasurf 7137 veg sorbitan mono laurate (20EO) liquid ++ < 2 < 2 -10 -12 1107 160 Gardner < 5 250

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate vis reg liquid - < 1 75 - 85 < 10 6 950 894 77 - Lovibond 1" 15Y - 3R 240

Radia 7241 isobutyl stearate

dosage: 20%,secondary

plasticizer for chloroprene and cellulosic, vis reg

liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 20 18 853 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 180

Radia 7331 2-ethylhexyl oleate

dosage 0% - 9% typically 5%,

vis regliquid - < 0.5 60 - 70 < -15 -30 865 8.8 2.9 Lovibond

5 1/4" 10Y - 1R 190

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono- oleate vis reg liquid - < 3 35 - 44 < 6 -3 1016 959 49 9.5 Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 260

Radiasurf 7909 veg acetylated mono-glyceride

general purpose plasticizer oily liquid ++ < 2 < 1 < 0 < -6 994 910 13.6 Lovibond 1" 20Y - 3R > 180

23

Table 5 / plasticizers and viscosity regulators


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO ABS PS PHYSICAL FORM

OXYDATION STABLE ACID VALUE IODINE

VALUECLOUD

POINT °CPOUR POINT

°CSPECIFIC WEIGHT

kg/m3VISCOSITY



general purpose plasticizer liquid ++ < 2 < 1 < 0 <-6 970 910 16 Lovibond 1" 20Y - 3R > 180


general purpose plasticizer liquid + < 2 < 10 < 0 -6 913 16 3.7 Lovibond 1" 20Y - 3R 210

Radiamuls 2150 veg glycerol mono-oleate vis reg liquid - < 1 75 - 85 < 10 6 950 77 - Lovibond 1" 15Y - 3R 240

Radia 7051 butyl stearatedosage < 10%,

secondary plasti-cizer for pvc

vis reg vis reg dosage: 3% - 5%, vis reg paste ++ < 0.5 < 1 20 - 25 20 852 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 200

Radiasurf 7125 veg sorbitan monolaurate

processing aid for pvc paste + < 6 < 10 23 21 1025 983 1180 33 Gardner < 5 200

Radia 7127 veg 2-ethylhexyl laurate

dosage 0% - 9% typically 5% ,

vis regliquid ++ < 1 < 1 < -10 < -35 856 5 2 APHA < 25 170

Radiasurf 7137 veg sorbitan mono laurate (20EO) liquid ++ < 2 < 2 -10 -12 1107 160 Gardner < 5 250

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate vis reg liquid - < 1 75 - 85 < 10 6 950 894 77 - Lovibond 1" 15Y - 3R 240

Radia 7241 isobutyl stearate

dosage: 20%,secondary

plasticizer for chloroprene and cellulosic, vis reg

liquid ++ < 1 < 1 < 20 18 853 804 7.2 2.6 APHA < 65 180

Radia 7331 2-ethylhexyl oleate

dosage 0% - 9% typically 5%,

vis regliquid - < 0.5 60 - 70 < -15 -30 865 8.8 2.9 Lovibond

5 1/4" 10Y - 1R 190

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono- oleate vis reg liquid - < 3 35 - 44 < 6 -3 1016 959 49 9.5 Lovibond 1" 10Y - 2.5R 260

Radiasurf 7909 veg acetylated mono-glyceride

general purpose plasticizer oily liquid ++ < 2 < 1 < 0 < -6 994 910 13.6 Lovibond 1" 20Y - 3R > 180

95

90

85

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

40phr 40phr 40phr 70phr 70phr 70phr

Shor

e A

har

dnes

s (-

)

Before heat ageing

After heat ageing

Shore A hardness

DOP DOPRadiamuls

2130

Radiamuls

2130

Radia

7909

Radia

7909

Plasticizers

PigmenT disPeRsion

Table 6 / pigment dispersion


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO PHYSICAL FORM OXYDATION STABLE ACID VALUE IODINE VALUE MELTING

POINT °CSPECIFIC WEIGHT

kg/m3VISCOSITY


Radiamuls 2155 veg sorbitan mono-oleate pe viscous liquid - < 7 62 - 76 994 944 400 22 Gardner < 8 250

Radiamuls 2345 veg sorbitan tristearate pe solid ++ < 2 < 2 50 - 60 954 15 Gardner < 8 244

Radiasurf 7345 sorbitan tristearate pe waxy solid ++ < 15 < 1 50 - 60 Gardner < 6 250

Radiasurf 7357 sorbitan tri-oleate (20EO) pe oily liquid ++ < 2 37 - 50 1000 110 Gardner < 10 250

27

Table 6 / pigment dispersion


TRADE NAME ORIGIN TYPE PVC PO PHYSICAL FORM OXYDATION STABLE ACID VALUE IODINE VALUE MELTING

POINT °CSPECIFIC WEIGHT

kg/m3VISCOSITY


Radiamuls 2155 veg sorbitan mono-oleate pe viscous liquid - < 7 62 - 76 994 944 400 22 Gardner < 8 250

Radiamuls 2345 veg sorbitan tristearate pe solid ++ < 2 < 2 50 - 60 954 15 Gardner < 8 244

Radiasurf 7345 sorbitan tristearate pe waxy solid ++ < 15 < 1 50 - 60 Gardner < 6 250

Radiasurf 7357 sorbitan tri-oleate (20EO) pe oily liquid ++ < 2 37 - 50 1000 110 Gardner < 10 250

Pigment dispersion

29

Radia® oleochemical addiTives foR The PRocessing of RubbeR RubberThe term rubber is a very vague one. Polymers are materials consisting of long chains of molecules and include plastics, rubbers and fibers. What distinguishes rubber from plastic is viscoelasticity, which means having both elastic and viscous properties.There is the rubber coming from trees, the natural rubber. Besides that, it can also be man made in a variety of fashions. Synthetic rubbers are called elastomers. Some of the more common types are SBR (styrene butadiene rubber), PBD (polybutadiene), etc. Unvulcanized natural or synthetic rubbers are soft and plastic. Crosslinking with sulphur will improve their mechanical and physical properties.

Basic compoundings conceptsIngredients which are added, include: vulcanizing agents to actually create crosslinks between the molecular chains; reinforcing fillers to add strength and other properties, most notably carbon black; antidegradants to delay ozone and oxidation attack, processing promotors, pigments, etc.

Zinc oxide and stearic acidThe addition of zinc oxide to rubber compounds increases the cross linking. Stearic acid reacts with zinc oxide to form zinc stearate. This complex will increase both the rate and the efficiency of sulphur vulcanization. Next to their auxiliary vulcanizing activity, the saturated aliphatic chains of stearic acids will prevent the sticking of the rubber to molds and to other processing equipment.

Radiacid stearic acidsThe recommended product Radiacid 404 and Radiacid 406 are partially hydrogenated stearic acids, used in SBR rubbers. The specifications of these products are listed on the next page.

Eco-safe plasticizersRadia fatty esters are non volatile and environmental friendly products. Fatty esters or a blend of fatty esters with hydrocarbons can be used.

31

RADIACID 0404 0406* 0444 0446

Acid value, max. 203 - 209 203 - 209 196 - 211 190 - 210

Iodine value, max. 38 - 44 38 - 44 8 < 20

Color, Lovibond 5 1/4", max. 5Y - 1R 5Y - 1R 50Y - 7R

C18:1 cis content min 60

Titer, °C 44 - 47 44 - 47 53 - 62 49 - 52

Appearance at 20°C paste solid flakes solid

Standard availability (1) (2) (3) (2)

*250 ppm antioxidant (BHT) added = stabilized grade(1) bulk, 180 kg net drums(2) bulk(3) bulk, f lakes: bags on 25 kg net on pallets of 1000 kg. "big bags" on request.

The processing of rubber

RadiasuRf®

emulsifieRs

Table 8 / composition of Radiasurf® emulsifiers

TRADE NAME CHEMICAL NAME PHYSICAL FORM H.L.B. VALUE

MAINFUNCTIONALITIES

VISCOSITY AT 40°C

ACIDVALUE SAT. - UNSAT. POUR

POINTCLOUDPOINT

MELTINGPOINT

FLASHPOINT

mm2/s mg KOH/g °C °C °C °C

PROPYLENE GLYCOL ESTERS

Radiasurf 7201 propylene glycol monostearate flakes, powder 2 W/O, defoamer - < 3 saturated - - 37 - 42 210

Radia 7204 propylene glycol dioleate liquid 2 W/O, defoamer 20 < 2 unsaturated -13 < 0 - 250

Radia 7208 propylene dicaprylate/caprate liquid 2 W/O, defoamer 6.8 < 0.2 saturated -36 < -30 - 200

POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL ESTERS

Radiasurf 7425 PEG 400 monococoate liquid 13 O/W 34 < 4 saturated 9 5 - 10 - 200

Radiasurf 7402 PEG 200 mono-oleate liquid 7 O/W 35 < 3 unsaturated -9 < -6 - 220

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 monolaurate liquid 13 O/W 41 < 3 saturated 8 5 - 10 - 240

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono-oleate liquid 12 O/W 44 < 3 unsaturated -3 < 6 - 250

Radiasurf 7442 PEG 400 dioleate liquid 9 O/W, defoamer 50 < 5 unsaturated -13 < 0 - 260


Radiasurf 7473 PEG 400 monostearate paste 11 O/W 54 < 3 saturated - - 26 - 28 250

Radiasurf 7444 PEG 600 dioleate liquid 10 O/W, defoamer 55 < 5 unsaturated 15 < 20 - 270

Radiasurf 7447 PEG 400 di-isostearate liquid 9 O/W 60 < 5 saturated -12 < 10 - 260

Radiasurf 7404 PEG 600 monooleate liquid 13 O/W 64 < 3 unsaturated 18 15 - 21 - 250

Radiasurf 7446 PEG 600/200 dioleate liquid 10 O/W 55 - 70 < 6 unsaturated 6 < 10 - 280

Radiasurf 7445 PEG 400 diricinoleate liquid 9 O/W 123 < 5 unsaturated -9 -6 - 300

Radiasurf 7417 PEG 1500 monostearate flakes, powder 16 O/W, defoamer - < 3 saturated - - 42 - 50 260

Radiasurf 7454 PEG 600 distearate paste 11 O/W - < 5 saturated - - 39 - 42 250

Radiasurf 7414 PEG 600 monostearate paste 13 O/W, defoamer - < 3 saturated - - 30 - 40 250

SORBITAN ESTERS

Radiasurf 7357 ethoxylated sorbitan trioleate (20 EO) liquid 11 O/W 107 < 2 unsaturated -21 -5 - 250

Radiasurf 7355 sorbitan trioleate liquid 3 W/O 94 < 15 unsaturated -14 < -11 - 240

Radiasurf 7137 ethoxylated sorbitan monolaurate (20 EO) liquid 17 O/W 149 < 2 saturated -12 -10 - 250

Radiasurf 7353 sorbitan dioleate liquid 4 W/O 175 - 195 < 10 unsaturated -21 -1 - 240

Radiasurf 7147 ethoxylated sorbitan monostearate (20 EO) paste 15 O/W, defoamer 190 < 2 saturated 21 25 - 260

Radiasurf 7157 ethoxylated sorbitan mono-oleate (20 EO) liquid 15 O/W, defoamer 179 < 2 unsaturated 3 5 - 260

Radiasurf 7155 sorbitan mono-oleate liquid 5 W/O,anticorrosion 326 < 7 unsaturated -10 7 - 230

Radiasurf 7125 sorbitan monolaurate paste 8 O/W 1180 < 6 saturated 21 23 - 200

Radiasurf 7145 sorbitan monostearate flakes, powder 5 W/O, defoamer - < 7 saturated - - 50 - 60 230

Radiasurf 7345 sorbitan tristearate flakes, powder 3 W/O - 15 saturated - - 50 - 60 250

GLYCERIDES

Radiasurf 7136 glycerol monolaurate 45% flakes, powder 5 W/O - < 3 saturated - - 40 - 46 200

Radiasurf 7140 glycerol monostearate 45% flakes, powder 3 W/O - < 3 saturated - - 55 - 60 230

Radiasurf 7141 glycerol monostearate SE 45% flakes, powder 3 W/O - < 3 saturated - - 55 - 60 230


Radiasurf 7143 glycerol monostearate 50% flakes, powder 3 W/O - < 2 saturated - - 55.5 - 59.5 230

Radiasurf 7146 glycerol mono-12-hydroxy-stearate 45% flakes, powder - W/O - < 3 saturated - - 64 - 70 260

Radiasurf 7149 glycerol mono-oleate 55% liquid 3 W/O 83 < 5 unsaturated 6 < 10 - 240

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate 45% liquid 3 W/O,anticorrosion 80 < 1 unsaturated 6 < 10 - 240

Radiasurf 7153 glycerol monoricinoleate 45% liquid - W/O 360 < 3 unsaturated -6 < 10 - 240


Radiasurf 7900 glycerol monostearate 90% powder 5 W/O, antistatic - < 3 saturated - - 65 - 70 220

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol monostearate 90% powder 5 W/O - < 3 saturated - - 65 - 70 220

Emulsification is a major function of Radiasurf® nonionic surfactant esters. The hydrophilic part of their molecules orients itself towards the aqueous phase and forms a network of hydrogen bonds, keeping the fatty and aqueous phases in a finely dispersed and stable state. The type of emulsion required will determine the type of emulsifier needed: with a predominant affinity either for water or for oil. This affinity is often measured on the H.L.B. scale. The “Hydrophile Lipophile Balance” is a value between 0 (most lipophilic) and 20 (mostly hydrophilic). The H.L.B value indicates the functionality for which the esters will be the most suitable (table B). Emulsifiers with an H.L.B. between 1 and 6 will favor water-in-oil emulsions, surfactants with an H.L.B. between 6 and 17 will favor oil-in-water emulsions. Oleon can offer a wide range of ester based emulsifiers. Combinations of different emulsifiers often offer a synergetic effect.

Defoaming agents

W/O (water in oil) emulsifiers

O/W (oil in water) emulsifiers

Solubility promoters for aqueous systems

0 05 10 15 20

Table B / H.L.B. values of nonionic

surfactants and their applications

Table 8 / composition of Radiasurf® emulsifiers

TRADE NAME CHEMICAL NAME PHYSICAL FORM H.L.B. VALUE

MAINFUNCTIONALITIES

VISCOSITY AT 40°C


POINTCLOUDPOINT

MELTINGPOINT

FLASHPOINT

mm2/s mg KOH/g °C °C °C °C


Radiasurf 7201 propylene glycol monostearate flakes, powder 2 W/O, defoamer - < 3 saturated - - 37 - 42 210

Radia 7204 propylene glycol dioleate liquid 2 W/O, defoamer 20 < 2 unsaturated -13 < 0 - 250

Radia 7208 propylene dicaprylate/caprate liquid 2 W/O, defoamer 6.8 < 0.2 saturated -36 < -30 - 200

POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL ESTERS

Radiasurf 7425 PEG 400 monococoate liquid 13 O/W 34 < 4 saturated 9 5 - 10 - 200

Radiasurf 7402 PEG 200 mono-oleate liquid 7 O/W 35 < 3 unsaturated -9 < -6 - 220

Radiasurf 7423 PEG 400 monolaurate liquid 13 O/W 41 < 3 saturated 8 5 - 10 - 240

Radiasurf 7403 PEG 400 mono-oleate liquid 12 O/W 44 < 3 unsaturated -3 < 6 - 250



Radiasurf 7473 PEG 400 monostearate paste 11 O/W 54 < 3 saturated - - 26 - 28 250

Radiasurf 7444 PEG 600 dioleate liquid 10 O/W, defoamer 55 < 5 unsaturated 15 < 20 - 270

Radiasurf 7447 PEG 400 di-isostearate liquid 9 O/W 60 < 5 saturated -12 < 10 - 260

Radiasurf 7404 PEG 600 monooleate liquid 13 O/W 64 < 3 unsaturated 18 15 - 21 - 250

Radiasurf 7446 PEG 600/200 dioleate liquid 10 O/W 55 - 70 < 6 unsaturated 6 < 10 - 280

Radiasurf 7445 PEG 400 diricinoleate liquid 9 O/W 123 < 5 unsaturated -9 -6 - 300

Radiasurf 7417 PEG 1500 monostearate flakes, powder 16 O/W, defoamer - < 3 saturated - - 42 - 50 260

Radiasurf 7454 PEG 600 distearate paste 11 O/W - < 5 saturated - - 39 - 42 250

Radiasurf 7414 PEG 600 monostearate paste 13 O/W, defoamer - < 3 saturated - - 30 - 40 250

SORBITAN ESTERS

Radiasurf 7357 ethoxylated sorbitan trioleate (20 EO) liquid 11 O/W 107 < 2 unsaturated -21 -5 - 250

Radiasurf 7355 sorbitan trioleate liquid 3 W/O 94 < 15 unsaturated -14 < -11 - 240

Radiasurf 7137 ethoxylated sorbitan monolaurate (20 EO) liquid 17 O/W 149 < 2 saturated -12 -10 - 250

Radiasurf 7353 sorbitan dioleate liquid 4 W/O 175 - 195 < 10 unsaturated -21 -1 - 240

Radiasurf 7147 ethoxylated sorbitan monostearate (20 EO) paste 15 O/W, defoamer 190 < 2 saturated 21 25 - 260

Radiasurf 7157 ethoxylated sorbitan mono-oleate (20 EO) liquid 15 O/W, defoamer 179 < 2 unsaturated 3 5 - 260

Radiasurf 7155 sorbitan mono-oleate liquid 5 W/O,anticorrosion 326 < 7 unsaturated -10 7 - 230

Radiasurf 7125 sorbitan monolaurate paste 8 O/W 1180 < 6 saturated 21 23 - 200

Radiasurf 7145 sorbitan monostearate flakes, powder 5 W/O, defoamer - < 7 saturated - - 50 - 60 230

Radiasurf 7345 sorbitan tristearate flakes, powder 3 W/O - 15 saturated - - 50 - 60 250

GLYCERIDES

Radiasurf 7136 glycerol monolaurate 45% flakes, powder 5 W/O - < 3 saturated - - 40 - 46 200


Radiasurf 7141 glycerol monostearate SE 45% flakes, powder 3 W/O - < 3 saturated - - 55 - 60 230


Radiasurf 7143 glycerol monostearate 50% flakes, powder 3 W/O - < 2 saturated - - 55.5 - 59.5 230

Radiasurf 7146 glycerol mono-12-hydroxy-stearate 45% flakes, powder - W/O - < 3 saturated - - 64 - 70 260

Radiasurf 7149 glycerol mono-oleate 55% liquid 3 W/O 83 < 5 unsaturated 6 < 10 - 240

Radiasurf 7150 glycerol mono-oleate 45% liquid 3 W/O,anticorrosion 80 < 1 unsaturated 6 < 10 - 240

Radiasurf 7153 glycerol monoricinoleate 45% liquid - W/O 360 < 3 unsaturated -6 < 10 - 240


Radiasurf 7900 glycerol monostearate 90% powder 5 W/O, antistatic - < 3 saturated - - 65 - 70 220

Radiasurf 7901 glycerol monostearate 90% powder 5 W/O - < 3 saturated - - 65 - 70 220

35

Polyol esTeRsBecause of the good cold stability, high flash and fire point and excellent lubricity of our range of unsaturated polyol esters they are a very good base oil for industrial fluids. Our saturated line of esters with their high viscosity index, excellent cold temperature behavior and high oxidative resistance make them high performance base stocks for a wide variety of technically high demanding applications.

Table 9 / composition of polyol and complex esters

TRADE NAME CHEMICAL NAME PHYSICAL FORM VISCOSITY AT 40°C

VISCOSITY AT 100°C

VISCOSITY INDEX


POINTCLOUDPOINT

MELTINGPOINT

FLASHPOINT

mm2/s mm2/s mg KOH/g °C °C °C °C


Radia 7204 propylene glycol dioleate liquid 25 5.4 159 < 2 unsaturated -13 < 0 - 250

Radia 7208 propylene glycol dicaprylate/caprate liquid 6.8 2.1 106 < 0.2 saturated -36 < -30 - 200

GLYCERIDES

Radiamuls 2375 glycerol triheptanoate liquid 10 2.7 73 < 0.3 saturated -47 < -25 - > 200

Radia 7104 glycerol tricaprylate/caprate liquid 16 3.5 132 < 0.1 saturated -12 < -10 - 240

Radiasurf 7162 glycerol diolate liquid 39 8.3 196 < 2 unsaturated -9 < 0 - 270

Radiasurf 7363 glycerol trioleate liquid 40 8 178 < 2 unsaturated -18 < -10 - 290

Radia 7512 glycerol tristearate powder - - - < 3 saturated - - 58 - 63 260

Radialube 7373 glycerol trisostearate liquid 71 10.8 142 < 2 saturated -15 -13 - > 250

NEOPENTYL GLYCOL ESTERS

Radialube 7302 neopentyl glycol dicocoate liquid 18 4 121 < 1 saturated -9 -4 - 250

Radialube 7304 neopentyl glycol dioleate liquid 24 5.9 207 < 1 unsaturated < -21 -32 - 275

TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE ESTERS

Radialube 7368 trimethylolpropane tricaprylate/caprate liquid 20 4.5 140 < 0.1 saturated < -42 < -30 - > 235

Radialube 7359 trimethylolpropane tricocoate liquid 35 7 170 < 2 saturated < -5 -9 - > 250

Radialube 7361 trimethylolpropane trioleate liquid 46 9.3 195 < 0.1 unsaturated < -40 < -20 - > 300

Radialube 7362 trimethylolpropane trioleate liquid 46 9.3 195 < 1 unsaturated < -40 < -20 - > 300



Radialube 7375 trimethylolpropane tritallowate liquid 55 10.3 180 < 3 unsaturated 5 10 - > 280

Radialube 7365 trimethylolpropane trioleate liquid 68 12.5 190 < 1 unsaturated < -45 -24 - > 300


Radialube 7380 trimethylolpropane tri-isostearate liquid 92 12.8 136 < 2 saturated < -18 -14 - > 250

PENTAERYTHRITOL ESTERS

Radia 7177 pentaerythritol tetracaprylate liquid 26 5.3 144 < 1 saturated < 0 < 0 - 280

Radia 7178 pentaerythritol tetracaprylate/caprate liquid 30 5.8 140 < 0.35 saturated -4 -1 - 290

Radia 7171 pentaerythritol tetraoleate liquid 65 14 185 < 2 unsaturated -30 < -3 - 300

Radiasurf 7156 pentaerythritol mono-oleate liquid 104 13.5 130 < 2 unsaturated -27 < 0 - 280

Radia 7179 pentaerythritol tetraisostearate liquid 142 17.7 140 < 0.5 saturated < -30 -15 - 250

Radia 7176 pentaerythritol tetrastearate flakes, powder - 17 - < 3 saturated - - 59 - 63 290

Radiasurf 7175 pentaerythritol monostearate flakes, powder - - - < 2 saturated - - 50 - 54 260

POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS

Radiamuls 2254 polyglycerol polyricinoleate liquid 1100 91 167 < 2 unsaturated -30 - - 290

Radiamuls 2253 polyglycerol polyricinoleate liquid 1650 132.7 183 < 4 unsaturated -36 - - 290

Table 9 / composition of polyol and complex esters

TRADE NAME CHEMICAL NAME PHYSICAL FORM VISCOSITY AT 40°C

VISCOSITY AT 100°C

VISCOSITY INDEX


POINTCLOUDPOINT

MELTINGPOINT

FLASHPOINT

mm2/s mm2/s mg KOH/g °C °C °C °C


Radia 7204 propylene glycol dioleate liquid 25 5.4 159 < 2 unsaturated -13 < 0 - 250

Radia 7208 propylene glycol dicaprylate/caprate liquid 6.8 2.1 106 < 0.2 saturated -36 < -30 - 200

GLYCERIDES

Radiamuls 2375 glycerol triheptanoate liquid 10 2.7 73 < 0.3 saturated -47 < -25 - > 200

Radia 7104 glycerol tricaprylate/caprate liquid 16 3.5 132 < 0.1 saturated -12 < -10 - 240

Radiasurf 7162 glycerol diolate liquid 39 8.3 196 < 2 unsaturated -9 < 0 - 270

Radiasurf 7363 glycerol trioleate liquid 40 8 178 < 2 unsaturated -18 < -10 - 290

Radia 7512 glycerol tristearate powder - - - < 3 saturated - - 58 - 63 260

Radialube 7373 glycerol trisostearate liquid 71 10.8 142 < 2 saturated -15 -13 - > 250

NEOPENTYL GLYCOL ESTERS

Radialube 7302 neopentyl glycol dicocoate liquid 18 4 121 < 1 saturated -9 -4 - 250

Radialube 7304 neopentyl glycol dioleate liquid 24 5.9 207 < 1 unsaturated < -21 -32 - 275

TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE ESTERS

Radialube 7368 trimethylolpropane tricaprylate/caprate liquid 20 4.5 140 < 0.1 saturated < -42 < -30 - > 235

Radialube 7359 trimethylolpropane tricocoate liquid 35 7 170 < 2 saturated < -5 -9 - > 250





Radialube 7375 trimethylolpropane tritallowate liquid 55 10.3 180 < 3 unsaturated 5 10 - > 280



Radialube 7380 trimethylolpropane tri-isostearate liquid 92 12.8 136 < 2 saturated < -18 -14 - > 250

PENTAERYTHRITOL ESTERS

Radia 7177 pentaerythritol tetracaprylate liquid 26 5.3 144 < 1 saturated < 0 < 0 - 280

Radia 7178 pentaerythritol tetracaprylate/caprate liquid 30 5.8 140 < 0.35 saturated -4 -1 - 290

Radia 7171 pentaerythritol tetraoleate liquid 65 14 185 < 2 unsaturated -30 < -3 - 300

Radiasurf 7156 pentaerythritol mono-oleate liquid 104 13.5 130 < 2 unsaturated -27 < 0 - 280

Radia 7179 pentaerythritol tetraisostearate liquid 142 17.7 140 < 0.5 saturated < -30 -15 - 250

Radia 7176 pentaerythritol tetrastearate flakes, powder - 17 - < 3 saturated - - 59 - 63 290

Radiasurf 7175 pentaerythritol monostearate flakes, powder - - - < 2 saturated - - 50 - 54 260

POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS

Radiamuls 2254 polyglycerol polyricinoleate liquid 1100 91 167 < 2 unsaturated -30 - - 290

Radiamuls 2253 polyglycerol polyricinoleate liquid 1650 132.7 183 < 4 unsaturated -36 - - 290

37

NATURALFATS

AND OILS

Table 10 / composition of natural fats and oils

SATURATED ACIDS

CAPROIC CAPRYLIC CAPRIC LAURIC MYRISTIC PALMITIC STEARIC ARACHI-DIC BEHENIC LIGNO-

CERICMYRISTO-

LEIC

C6 C8C6 C8 C10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C24C20 C22 C24C20 C22 C24 C14:1

MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX

Coconut oil 0 1 5 9 50 1 5 9 50 1 5 9 50 1 5 9 50 1 5 9 5 10 44 53 13 19 8 11 1 3 T T1 3 T T1 3 T T1 3 T T

Palm kernel oil 0 0.5 2 5 2 42 5 2 42 5 2 42 5 2 4 45 56 13 18 6 12 1 3 0 11 3 0 11 3 0 11 3 0 1

Palm oil 0.5 2 43 48 4 64 6 1

Cottonseed oil 0.5 2 20 23 1 3 01 3 01 3 0

Olive oil 0 1 70 1 70 1 7 16 1 31 3

Groundnut oil 0 1 60 1 60 1 6 12 3 6 23 6 23 6 2 1 3 1 21 3 1 21 3 1 21 3 1 2

Rapeseed oil - low erucicRapeseed oil - low erucic T T 3 6 1 3 0T T 3 6 1 3 0T T 3 6 1 3 0T T 3 6 1 3 0T T 3 6 1 3 0T T 3 6 1 3 0T T 3 6 1 3 0 T T T TT T T TT T T TT T T T

- high erucic T T 0 5 1 3 0T T 0 5 1 3 0T T 0 5 1 3 0T T 0 5 1 3 0T T 0 5 1 3 0T T 0 5 1 3 0T T 0 5 1 3 0 0 2 T T0 2 T T0 2 T T0 2 T T

Corn oil 0.5 1.5 8 12 2 52 5

Soybean oil 7 11 2 7 02 7 02 7 0

Sunflower oil 3 6 2 53 6 2 53 6 2 53 6 2 5 0.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.5 1

Grapeseed oil 0 0.5 0 1.5 6 8 3 46 8 3 46 8 3 46 8 3 4

Safflower oil 6 8 3 46 8 3 46 8 3 46 8 3 4

Linseed oil 4 7 2 5 04 7 2 5 04 7 2 5 04 7 2 5 04 7 2 5 0

Castor oil 1 2 1 21 2 1 21 2 1 21 2 1 2

Tall oil (2) 0 30 3

Tallow 1 61 6 20 3020 30 12 19 T TT T

Lard 1 41 4 25 3025 30 10 18 T TT T 0 1 0 40 1 0 40 1 0 4

Fish oil 4 10 1010 10 15 1 31 3

(1) Up to 7 unsaturations, average 3.(2) Tall oil contains approximately 45% fatty acids, 42% rosin acids and 13% terpenes. The average molecular weight is given for the fatty acids only. The average molecular weight is given for the fatty acids only.

T=TracesT=TracesT=Traces

39

UNSATURATED ACIDS POLY UNSATURATED ACIDS

PALM-ITOLEIC OLEIC GADOLEIC ERUCIC RICINO-

LEIC LINOLEIC LINO-LENIC LICANIC

MIXEDUNSATC20 (1)

MIXEDUNSATC22 (1)

CLUPANA-DONIC

IODINEVALUE

SAPONI-FICATION

VALUE

SOLIDI-FICATION

POINT

C16:1 C18:1 C20:1 C22:1 C18:1.OH C18:2 C18:3C18:2 C18:3 C18:3.0 AVERAGEC20:3

AVERAGEC22:3 C22:5 G12/100 G MG KOH/G °C

MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX

0 1 5 80 1 5 80 1 5 80 1 5 8 1 31 3 8 11 250 264 20 26

0 10 1 10 19 1 41 4 14 23 245 255245 255 22 28

0.5 2 35 40 8 11 50 55 195 205 33 39

0 20 2 23 35 42 54 100 115 192 200 30200 30 36

65 85 4 15 82 90 190 195190 195 17 26

1 21 2 40 56 20 35 85 100 185 192 26 32

50 65 1 5 0 51 5 0 51 5 0 51 5 0 5 18 28 8 14 100 120 185 198 5 15

9 25 5 15 30 60 11 25 5 12 T TT T 0 20 2 91 108 170 185170 185 15 23

19 49 34 62 115 125115 125 188 195 15 20

20 3020 30 43 56 8 14 125 140 190 195190 195 20 24

25 32 54 70 0 20 2 120 135 187 194 17 20

15 25 62 73 123 140 189 197

13 20 70 75 0.5 3 140 150 188 194 16 17

18 22 13 17 45 60 170 200 189 195 18 21

4 54 5 85 90 4 54 5 82 90 177 187177 187 3 63 6

39 54 35 47 2 42 4 165 170 175 185170 175 185170 175 185

2 62 6 35 46 T TT T 4 10 0 20 2 48 58 195 200 40 45

0 1 0 40 1 0 40 1 0 4 40 52 T TT T 6 12 0 30 3 65 68 188 198 33 46

10 14 1414 14 20 4 10 1 31 3 15 25 10 25 160 190 190 195190 190 195190 190 195 25 35

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POLYMER ADDITIVES

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Methods of Analysis















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Oleon is the leading company in the production of oleochemicals in Europe. The concept we have chosen combines technical performance and environmental compatibility: our products meet the most stringent market requirements, and the renewable property of our raw materials, vegetable oils and animal fats provides a response to the latest environmental legislations. Trends today show that this concept meets the future needs of our society.

INDUSTRIA

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POLYMER ADDITIVES

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Methods of Analysis















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