old world bollworm & tomato survey farm bill 2016 · 2015-2016 farm bill section 10201 tomato...
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Old World Bollworm & Tomato Survey Farm Bill 2016
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2017 FL CAPS Workshop
Farm Bill 2016Old World Bollworm & Tomato Survey
DR. ERIC LEVEEN
ROGER BLANCO
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Florida Production Areas1. Palmetto/Ruskin (>55%)2. Immokalee (~19%)3. Homestead (9%)4. Palm Beach (7%)5. Quincy (3%)
Source: NASS, 2007
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U.S. Florida Acres planted 411,800 33,000Value of Production $2.67 billion $453 million
Source: NASS, 2015
U.S. Tomato Acreage
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2015-2016 Farm Bill Section 10201
Tomato Commodity Survey in Florida
Kevin Everhart
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Targets
E. Neering
Spodoptera litura and S. littoralis
Marja van der Straten
Tuta absoluta
M. Alma Solis
Neoleucinodes elegantalis
Eric Sylvestre
Helicoverpa armigera
Chrysodeixis chalcites
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Additional Survey Sites
• Community gardens
• Public and private research fields
• Vegetable seed and seedling producers
• Tomato packing houses
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• Tuta absoluta not known from the U.S.
• Major pest of tomato; also affects potato, eggplant, pepper
• T. absoluta originally from South America –Key pest of tomatoes
• In 2006, was reported from Spain - 50-100% losses reported in tomato
• Has since spread throughout Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Central America
Tuta absolutaGelechiidae
Pherobank
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2010-2016 Survey for Tuta absoluta in Florida
Tuta absolutaNot detected
Sinoe capsanaNew to science, 2010
Several counties in South Florida
Tuta sp. nearchiquitella
Bay County
Non-targets
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T. absoluta accurate sizes, very similar to Keiferia lycopersicella
Image by Dr. James Hayden, FDACS-DPI.
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Tomato Commodity Survey – Noctuidae
• Not known from the U.S. (S. litura in HI)
• Polyphagous
• Major pests of tomato
• Intercepted 1800-4000 times since 1985 *
* AQAS database
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Tomato Commodity Survey – Noctuidae
Spodopteralitura
Helicoverpa armigera
Spodopteralittoralis
Image by N. Wright
Image by J. Brambila
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• N. elegantalis is not known from the U.S.
• 2013 CAPS additional pest of concern / 2014 AHP list
• Hosts include tomato, eggplant, pepper
• >1200 interceptions since 1984*• Baggage (852)• Stores and quarters (288)• Cargo (36)• Mail (16)
Neoleucinodes elegantalisCrambidae
* AQAS database
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•Hosts include soybean, Levant cotton, tobacco, beans, tomato, potato, chrysanthemum, etc
• >300 interceptions since 1984*• Agricultural commodities (155)• Aircraft (3)• Cargo (1)•Container (1)•Tiles (1)
* AQAS database
Chrysodeixis chalcites
Image by Perry Hampson, Bugwood.org
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2016-2017 Farm Bill Section 10201
2017 OWB & Tomato Commodity Survey
Kevin Everhart
Roger Blanco