old colony ave case pdf

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Case for Bike Route: Old Colony Avenue, South Boston 1.0 Overview [Bikeways for Everybody] 1.1 Introduction: The Boston Cyclists Union is a nonprofit organization acting as a catalyst in the process of designing and implementing Boston’s bike routes. People use bikes as a way to get places faster, avoid traffic, and for recreational use. Boston’s bike infrastructure is not up yet up to the standards of cities such as San Francisco or Austin, Texas, however, steps are being made in the right direction. Thus far we have a multitude of wins that include the most recent cycle track victory on Commonwealth Ave, and the Casey Arborway reconstruction project. In the 30year Boston Bike Network Plan, cycle tracks are proposed on many of Boston’s main streets, including Old Colony Ave from the Broadway Tstop to the JFK/UMass T stop. 1.2 Background: Bikeways for Everybody (B4E) is a campaign project born through the BCU with the intent to connect at least 60 miles of bike routes in Boston. The five crosstown bikeways will span through Boston, Brookline, Cambridge and Somerville, connecting existing bike routes with bike routes in the ideastage, designstage, and constructionunderway stage. With the existing designated bike lanes, the Bike Union is planning and promoting the design of cycle tracks to make commuting safer and easier. We want to see each crosstown route be made continuous so that bicyclists may ride and commute safely down roads with designated bike lanes. Focusing on these major commuting routes is the quickest and cheapest way for Boston to accomplish a connective network. Figure A

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Case  for  Bike  Route:  Old  Colony  Avenue,  South  Boston                                

1.0 Overview  [Bikeways  for  Everybody]  1.1 Introduction:  The  Boston  Cyclists  Union  is  a  non-­‐profit  organization  acting  

as  a  catalyst  in  the  process  of  designing  and  implementing  Boston’s  bike  routes.  People  use  bikes  as  a  way  to  get  places  faster,  avoid  traffic,  and  for  recreational  use.  Boston’s  bike  infrastructure  is  not  up  yet  up  to  the  standards  of  cities  such  as  San  Francisco  or  Austin,  Texas,  however,  steps  are  being  made  in  the  right  direction.  Thus  far  we  have  a  multitude  of  wins  that  include  the  most  recent  cycle  track  victory  on  Commonwealth  Ave,  and  the  Casey  Arborway  reconstruction  project.  In  the  30-­‐year  Boston  Bike  Network  Plan,  cycle  tracks  are  proposed  on  many  of  Boston’s  main  streets,  including  Old  Colony  Ave  from  the  Broadway  T-­‐stop  to  the  JFK/UMass  T-­‐stop.    

 1.2 Background:  Bikeways  for  Everybody  (B4E)  is  a  campaign  project  born  

through  the  BCU  with  the  intent  to  connect  at  least  60  miles  of  bike  routes  in  Boston.  The  five  crosstown  bikeways  will  span  through  Boston,  Brookline,  Cambridge  and  Somerville,  connecting  existing  bike  routes  with  bike  routes  in  the  idea-­‐stage,  design-­‐stage,  and  construction-­‐underway  stage.  With  the  existing  designated  bike  lanes,  the  Bike  Union  is  planning  and  promoting  the  design  of  cycle  tracks  to  make  commuting  safer  and  easier.  We  want  to  see  each  crosstown  route  be  made  continuous  so  that  bicyclists  may  ride  and  commute  safely  down  roads  with  designated  bike  lanes.  Focusing  on  these  major  commuting  routes  is  the  quickest  and  cheapest  way  for  Boston  to  accomplish  a  connective  network.  

Figure  A  

 Connecting  Boston’s  bikeways  will  bring  together  people  from  all  of  Boston’s,  and  the  Greater  Boston  area’s,  diverse  neighborhoods.  Cycling  brings  awareness  to  parts  of  the  city  otherwise  surpassed  by  car-­‐drivers.  B4E  is  a  network  that  benefits  everyone  because  it  is  an  affordable  mode  of  transportation.  It  will  benefit  local  business,  as  passer-­‐by  bicyclists  are  more  readily  willing  to  explore  new  places.  Studies  of  protected  bike  lanes  in  NYC  prove  increased  retail  sales.      On  the  health  scale,  bicycling  is  a  form  of  exercise  and  environmental  justice.  It  controls  weight  and  prevents  cardiovascular  disease  while  decreasing  gas  consumption,  improving  the  city’s  environmental  nature.  A  healthier  lifestyle  is  an  unprecedented  outcome  of  the  B4E  project.    

 1.3 Harborline  Bikeway:  The  

Harborline  Bikeway  is  one  of  the  five  cross-­‐town  routes  in  B4E.  It  spans  from  the  Mystic  River  Path  to  the  Truman  Parkway  and  Brush  Hill  Road.  This  is  a  total  of  17.3  miles,  with  22.54%  of  the  bike  routes  completed  and  the  other  77.46%  in  working  phases.  Our  ideal  outlook  for  the  Harborline  Bikeway  is  to  be  fully  completed  by  2025,  in  time  for  the  Boston  Bike  Network’s  30-­‐year  plan.    

 1.4 Figure  B:  Old  Colony  Ave  

 1.5 Objective:  To  create  road  

infrastructure  that  is  safe  to  bike  on.  In  this  section  of  South  Boston  there  is  very  little  access  to  affordable  transportation,  with  the  closest  train  stops  at  UMass/JFK  and  Broadway  along  the  Red  Line  and  bus  routes  5  and  16.  Neither  bus  routes  nor  train  make  Old  Colony  Ave  easily  accessible.  As  a  result,  this  case  introduces  the  design  for  a  “Road  Diet”,  a  technique  to  reduce  the  number  of  travel  lanes  in  order  to  achieve  ease  of  transportation.  This  means  less  traffic  and  promotion  of  a  bikeable  and  walkable  route.  The  proposed  design  for  the  cycle  track  would  span  from  the  intersection  of  Dorchester  Ave  and  Old  Colony  Ave,  and  continue  south  bound  to  the  rotary  at  Moakley  Park.    

 

Figure  B:  Section  of  Old  Colony  Ave  in  South  Boston  that  this  case  focuses  on  

2.0 Analysis  of  Existing  Conditions    

2.1 Location:  Old  Colony  Ave  [42.336555,  -­‐71.056021]  @  intersection  of  Old  Colony  Ave  and  C  St.      

2.2 Measurements:  Sidewalk  [8ft]  –  Parking  [7’10”]  –  Lane  1  [11’6”]  –  Lane  2  [10’5”]  Fog  Lines  [6’6”]  -­‐  Median  Curb  [4’10”]  Lane  3  [10’3”]  –  Lane  4  [11’]  –  Parking  [8’]  –  Sidewalk  [7’2”]  

 2.3 Figure  C:  Bicycle  Crash  

Map  &  Data    2.4 Figure  D:  MassHighway  

Intersection  Crash  Rate  Worksheet  

 2.4.1 A  Northeastern  Study  in  

2009  calculated  the  number  of  cars  and  crashes  at  the  rotary  connecting  Old  Colony  Ave,  Columbia  Road,  and  Preble  Street.  The  total  daily  approach  volume  is  32,010  cars.  The  average  number  of  crashes  per  year  is  7.67.  This  rotary  is  important  in  the  discussion  of  Old  Colony  Ave  because  it  connects  Moakley  Park  with  the  north  side  of  the  Avenue.  Pedestrians  and  cyclists  alike  will  use  this  rotary  so  it  is  of  high  priority  to  put  in  a  one-­‐way  cycle  track  for  safety  and  ease  of  transit.      

   

Figure  C:  Stars  outlined  in  green  represent  bike  collisions  that  occurred  between  2009  and  2012  

Rotary  

 

2.5 Qualitative  Analysis    

Observations  at  Moakley  Park    

Date   Time   #  of  Bikes  in  30  

Minutes  

#  of  Cars  in  1  Minute  

Notes  

April  30,  2015  

2PM   3  [young  boy,  athletic  biker  with  backpack,  woman]  

25   Majority  of  cars  are  SUVs,  busses  –  Traffic  closest  to  

UMASS  Boston,  No  pedestrian  or  car  traffic  

May  13,  2015   9:30-­‐10AM   5-­‐7  [elder  white  male  wearing  

yellow  vest  in  road,  helmet-­‐wearing,  black,  no  helmets  on  sidewalk]  

24-­‐31   More  traffic  at  9:30AM  

coming  from  T  going  North,  

more  pedestrians  on  sidewalk,  MBTA  

busses/school  busses  

 2.6 Quantitative  Analysis  

 Traffic  Count  

 ID#   Road   Count   Year   N/E/S/W   Annual  

Growth  #8653   Dot  Ave  [2-­‐

way]  21,600   2005   NB  &  SB    

“”   “”   21,033   2010   NB  &  SB   -­‐1%  #8560   Preble  St  

[2-­‐way]  8,300   2005   EB  &  WB    

“”   “”   8,082   2010   EB  &  WB   -­‐1%  #8110   General  

Casimir  Pulaski  Skyway  [2-­‐way]  

202,055   2013   NB  &  SB    

#238072  [South  of  Moakley]  

Columbia  Rd.                  [2-­‐way]  

46900   1999   EB  &  WB    

“”   “”   37380   2005   EB  &  WB    

 3.0 Proposal  for  Bike  Route  3.1 Existing  Infrastructure  

3.1.1 Massachusetts’s  law  states  that  bicycles  are  vehicles;  therefore  they  belong  on  the  road.  Bicycles,  like  cars,  must  obey  the  same  laws.  Currently  cyclists  must  use  an  entire  lane  on  Old  Colony  Ave  to  safely  ride  from  Moakley  Park  to  Dorchester  Avenue  or  vice  versa.    

 Current  Road  Section  

 A)  Old  Colony  Ave  [42.330449,  -­‐71.052813]  Intersection  of  Old  Colony  and  C  St.  

Distance   Total  

Sidewalk  A   7  ft  2in    Parked  Car  Lane  A   8  ft    Travel  Lane  1   11  ft    Travel  Lane  2   10  ft  3  in   36  ft  5  in  Fog  Line  Median  Curb  –  4  ft  10  in  

6  ft  6  in    

 

Travel  Lane  3   10  ft  5  in    Travel  Lane  4   11  ft  6  in    Parked  Car  Lane  B   7  ft  10  in    Sidewalk  B   8  ft   37  ft  9  in  TOTAL     80  ft  8  in  

including  fog  line  [Measurements  onsite,  5/20/2015,  using  surveyor’s  wheel]  

 ! See  attached  Cross  Section  A  

 3.2 Cycle  Track  Guidelines  

3.2.1 The  desired  minimum  for  a  One-­‐Way  Protected  Cycle  Track  is  5  to  7  feet.    

3.2.2 3  feet  as  a  parking  buffer:  Tubular  markers/movable  planters/raised  curb  

3.2.3 Wrap  cycle  track  behind  the  transit  stop    

! See  attached  Visual  A        

 

3.3 Road  Diet  Proposal  3.3.1 A  typical  road  diet  conversion  s  one  that  reduces  a  four-­‐lane  

road  into  a  three-­‐lane  road  with  the  fourth  lane  converted  to  a  bicycle  lane,  sidewalk,  or  on-­‐street  parking.  Old  Colony  Ave  is  a  special  case  as  it  is  a  six-­‐lane  road  with  parking  lanes  northbound  and  southbound.  To  increase  pedestrian  and  commuter  activity  the  road  diet  we  are  proposing  will  limit  the  part  of  Old  Colony  Ave  North  of  Moakley  Park  to  a  four-­‐lane  road  with  two  travel  lanes  (NB,  SB),  two  parking  lanes  (NB,  SB)  and  two  cycle  tracks  (NB,  SB).  Inserting  a  cycle  track  will  cause  minimal  change  to  the  already  existing  road  infrastructure,  thus  keeping  costs  low.  The  result  will  increase  business  to  the  area  and  make  it  safer  for  the  children  who  walk  and  bike  to  the  Boston  Public  School,  two  blocks  East  of  Old  Colony  Ave.    

 Proposed  Road  Section  

 B)  Old  Colony  Ave  [42.330449,  -­‐71.052813]  Intersection  of  Old  Colony  and  C  St.  

Distance   Total  

Sidewalk  A   7  ft  2in    Cycle  Track   7  ft    Raised  Curb  Buffer   3  ft    Parked  Car  Lane   8  ft    Travel  Lane  1   11  ft  3  in   36  ft  5  in  Fog  Line  Median  Curb  –  4  ft  10  in  

6  ft  6  in    

 

Travel  Lane  2   11  ft  6  in    Parked  Car  Lane  B   8  ft    Raised  Curb  Buffer  B   3  ft    Cycle  Track   7  ft    Sidewalk   8  ft   37  ft  9  in  TOTAL     80  ft  8  in  

including  fog  line    

! See  attached  Cross  Section  B    4.0 Suggestions  for  Further  Improvement:  4.1 Add  a  Hubway  near  the  park  for  those  who  frequent  the  park  and  to  

promote  park  use.  4.2 Add  bike  parking    4.3 A  raised  cycle  track,  and  raised  curbs,  at  the  rotary  of  Moakley  Park  where  

accidents  are  likely  to  occur.    

 5.0 Conclusion:  The  area  along  Old  Colony  Avenue  through  South  Boston  is  not  

a  safe  or  easy  place  to  bike.  Without  a  designated  bike  lane,  bicyclists  must  be  doubly  aware  as  they  are  dodging  4,000  pounds  of  metal.  Old  Colony  Ave  is  a  residential  area  with  kids  and  families  playing  in  the  streets  and  around  Moakley  Park.  The  four-­‐lane  road  that  turns  into  a  six-­‐lane  road  towards  JFK/UMass  creates  a  high-­‐hazard  zone  for  pedestrians  and  bikers  alike.    Not  only  will  a  bike  route  along  Old  Colony  Ave  make  a  safer  transit  environment,  but  also  can  enhance  business  growth  in  the  area.  As  we  know,  economies  grow  and  thrive  based  on  the  business  that  exists  and  the  public’s  interest  in  that  area.  South  Boston  is  a  working-­‐class  neighborhood.  The  businesses  that  line  the  streets  of  Old  Colony  Ave  include  D’Angelo,  Dunkin  Donuts,  Domino’s  Pizza,  Castle  Self-­‐Storage,  mirror  and  sign  shops,  and  a  few  bars,  diners,  and  liquor  shops.  Compare  this  area  to  across  route  3A  where  the  average  pedestrian  or  biker  sees  a  Whole  Foods,  boutique  coffee  shops,  libraries,  and  medical  centers.  There  is  easier  access  to  public  transport  (i.e.  busses,  trains,  and  Hubway).  Above  all  there  are  designated  bike  lanes  or  shared  bike  paths  that  extend  through  the  South  End.    

 If  we  look  at  the  South  End’s  growth  over  the  past  ten  years  we  see  a  dramatic  improvement  in  the  economic  environment  that  is  a  result  of  the  ease  of  transit.  South  Boston  has  the  resources  and  research  to  mimic  the  steps  that  the  South  End  took  to  change  the  transportation  environment.  With  a  bike  lane,  South  Boston  can  become  a  place  that  is  easily  accessible  for  people  and  reducing  car  traffic.  In  2012  the  City  of  Boston  created  a  $1.8  billion  for  a  5-­‐year  capital  plan,  which  includes  $217  million  for  new  project  authorization.  Funds  for  a  bike  route  case  like  this  could  also  come  from  the  Browne  Fund,  the  TIGER  Grant,  Mission  Main  Street  Grants,  and  the  Green  Lane  Project  by  People  for  Bikes.  At  the  end  of  the  day,  Bikeways  for  Everybody,  the  Harborline  Bikeway,  and  specifically  this  section  on  Old  Colony  Avenue  will  make  people  feel  happier,  more  confident,  and  more  comfortable  to  bike.      This  design  is  a  suggestion  to  speed  up  the  process  of  redesign  and  reconstruction  of  Old  Colony  Avenue  in  South  Boston.  We  are  open  to  collaboration  with  MassDOT  and  other  city  transportation  committees.  The  sooner  we  can  begin  this  project,  the  closer  we  are  to  our  vision  of  bike  routes  for  2030.      

Resources  1. MassDOT  Highway,  Transportation  Data  Management  System,  

http://mhd.ms2soft.com/tcds/tsearch.asp?loc=Mhd&mod=  2. Conroy,  Hipp,  Pacileo,  Ruby,  Old  Colony  Bikeway  Report,  4/23/2009.  3. http://www.ctps.org/map/www/apps/lrtpNeedsAssessmentApp/index.html  

http://www.ctps.org/apps/bike_ped5/bike_ped_countloc_detail.cfm?loc_id=20102&html_municipality=Boston&html_facility_name=998&html_date=02-­‐JAN-­‐1900