oilfield trash by steve ridout

7/30/2019 Oilfield Trash by Steve Ridout

1/27

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2/27

2

_ x k u k R c h a { x

A c d e c k d h X r m s l


3/27

?

Oa~ rcilx _ x k u k R c h a { x

Xlk rcilx ae _xkuk Rcha{x xa bk chk`xceckh ms m{xlar ae xlcs yarf lms bkk` msskrxkh b lcj c` mooarhm`ok ycxl skoxca` 99 m`h 9< ae xlk Oa~ rcilx$ Hksci`s m`h ^mxk`xs Mox =3


4/27

8

Mofàydkhijk`xs

Xa j ycek Gkm` ear ~{xxcì {~ ycxl kukr xlcì$ m`h xa Olrcs_xk~lk`s ear xkol`comd lkd~.

C` jkjar ae Iarha` Olco yla {rikh jk xa ec`csl xlk baaf.


5/27

;

E a r k y a r h

C` xlk skuk`xcks$ sajk barkh ymi c` xlk hrmycì aeecok ae m` acdoaj~m` c` Dcb m ~msskh lax$ xkhca{s hm s mym b sfkxolcì momrcomx{rk ae ylmx ~{r~arxs xa bk x ~comd Acdeckdh Xrmsl. Cx cs xlk`mjk$ gao{dmrd icuk`$ xa jk` yla yarf a` acd ar ims eckdhs$~c~kdc`ks$ rkec`krcks$ aee*slark ~dmxearjs$ embrcomxca` mrhs m`hm` ae xlk hawk`s ae gabs ylkrk xlk bdmof ar bray`$ scofd sykkxsjkddcì dc}{ch$ ar um~a{r$ cs bra{ilx xa xlk kmrxls s{remok 7 ~c~kh$rkec`kh$ sxarkh ar ~raoksskh.

Xlk omrxaa` slays m jm` ykmrcì oayba baaxs$ m`h gkm`slkdh {~ b m xlcof dkmxlkr bkdx6 ycxl m dmrik aumd b{ofdkoa`s~co{a{sd ladhcì cx xcilx. M bmof ucky slays xlk ay`krs`mjk sxmj~kh m`h ~mc`xkh c` bdmof ar brcilx oada{rs cx cs m emòbkdx ear m emò jm`. Mrrays a` xlk sfkxol ~ac`x xa hcuarok ~m~krs~afcì a{x ae a`k ~aofkx ae m` a~k` hk`cj gmofkx$ ycxl m xm|hkjm`h sxcofcì a{x ae màxlkr.

M ocrodk lcildcilxs m` Mrmb ~{wwdk rcì$ ylcol lms hcmja`hss~mrfdcì a` xlk odkukrd jmhk c`xkrdaofcì ~ckoks cx c`hcomxksxlmx lk lms yarfkh c` xlk ^krscm` I{de$ mx sajk xcjk. Xlask rcìsmrk ày mdjasx mdym s yar` b jk`$ b{x xlk sxar cs xadh xlmx xlkea{r$ sc| ar sajkxcjks kcilx ~ckok$ ec`kd ormexkh rcìs ykrk$ c`mòck`x xcjks$ icuk` xa xlk ycuks ae jk` yla ykrk iacì mym a`daì ga{r`k s$ ar aee xa ymr. Ce xlk dmh lmh xmfk` xlk rcì aee xabk {èmcxle{d$ ylcdk lk yms mym $ lk ya{dh fày bkom{sk xlk rcìya{dh àx bk a` lkr ecìkr ylk` lk rkx{r`kh7 yajk` ykrkxla{ilx àx xa bk odkukr kà{il xa ~{x xlk ~ckoks bmof xaikxlkrmimc`. Jasx ae xlk jk` yla ykmr a`k ày lmuk cx sadhkrkh$ aòkxlk gkykddkr lms slay` xlkj lay xa ecx cx xaikxlkr c` omsk xlklmuk xa xmfk cx aee-

Axlkr ocrodks m`h mrrays a` xlk hrmycì brcì xlk k ks xa miadh olmc` ycxl m sadch `mjk~dmxk lmìcì eraj a`k yrcsx$ ylcdk medmsl ymxol ykcils hay` xlk axlkr. M lkmu iadh*dc`f olmc` cs


6/27

5

hrm~kh mra{`h lcs `kof$ m`h m dmrik jkhmddca` dcks a` m lmcrolksx.

A` a`k ~ac`x xlk mrxcsx cx a{x ae hmxk$ bkom{sk xlk acd yarfkrcs ykmrcì m` md{jc`c{j lmrh*lmx xlmx lms bkk` c`xrcomxkdkjbasskh m`h lm`h ~mc`xkh$ ylcol yms m s~kocmdcx ae Crm`cmòrmexsjk`. Xlk rk~a{ssmik yms sa hkdcomxkd yarfkh$ m`homrke{dd ~mc`xkh$ xlmx acd yarfkrs ya{dh ~m rkdmxcukd dmrik s{jsxa lmuk xlkcr lmrh*lmxs hkoarmxkh c` Crm`. A`k ~mrxco{dmrd rmrk lmx$skk` C` Bmlrmc`$ hk~coxkh m sckik eraj _cmjksk lcsxar 6 cx slaykhm lkrh ae kdk~lm`xs$ ycxl jmla{xs$ mxxmofcì m ocx ymdd. Hawk`sae xc` mrrays mrk bkcì slaykrkh hay` eraj xlk rmj~mrxs a`xaxlk B{rjksk bksckikrs$ m`h xlk sok`k oaukrs xlk yladk hajk ae xlk md{jc`c{j lmx. Xlk mrk à daìkr yar` a` scxks$ bkom{skxlkrk lmuk bkk` emxmdcxcks ylk` xlk md{jc`c{j lms xa{olkh dcuk~aykr*dc`ks. Ec`mdd $ c` a`k lm`h a{r jm` lms m` mcrdc`k xcofkx xasajkylkrk$ m` ylkrk$ ylcol sormxolks m ym`hkr cxol.

Xlk omrcomx{rk cs xr{k ear m eky acdeckdh xrmsl$ b{x jasx ae cxcs {`xr{k ear xlk jmgarcx 6 xla{il xlk ha dkmh {`{s{md dcuks. Xlkb{cdh ~c~kdc`ks c` mroxco oa`hcxca`s$ m`h rkec`krcks c` xlk lkmx ae

g{ìdks. Xlk hrcdd ear acd c` xlk xkj~krmx{rks ae xlk yardhshkskrxs$ ar jm` sxkkd*dkiikh xay`s a` xlk aokm`s ae xlk yardh.Xlk ia m` ylkrk mx m jajk`xs àxcok$ ce xlk ja`k cs rcilx$ b{xfày xlmx xlk om` bk dmch aee g{sx ms }{cofd xlmxs mook~xkh ear xlk olmòk xa kmr` bci xm|*erkk hm s.

@ax x ~comd ae acdeckdh xrmsl cs 9?* kmr*adh Lmrrcs Jmofdc`$yla cs eraj m sjmdd ucddmik c` Ida{oksxkrslcrk b{x cs ae xlkyardh$ ms lk dcfks xa xlc`f. Lk scxs c` lcs oa`skrumxar c` 2>==ymxolcì xlk hmcd lm~~k`cìs c` Dcb m a` lcs sorkk`$ m`hrkjkjbkrs


7/27

9

O l m ~ x k r =

Lk dkm`kh mimc` xaymrhs xlk yc`hay xa ekkd xlk lkmx rcscì erajxlk sxrkkx bkday$ Lmrr Jmof sla{dh bk bmof c` m eky hm s$Jcolmkd Dm`hkr*H `k smch$ ms lk x{r`kh xa xlk a~k` haarym ae xlk `k|x raaj $ ce xlcs oajks aee$ ykrk iacì xa `kkh lcj${rik`xd .

Da{csk H `k$ lcs ycek$ sxa~~kh x ~cì m`h daafkh {~ erajlkr jmolc`k7 Lks c` Xlmcdm`h Jcfk. L kddbk bmof xlk hm mexkrxajarray$ ecìkrs orasskh.

Lk yms ymsxcì xcjk a` xlmx {`{s{mdd lax$ dmxk M{i{sxmexkràa` sxmrcì a{x ae lcs e{dd*a~k`$ xlcrh edaar aeecok yc`hay.Xlk mexkràa` s{`$ ymrjcì xlk emomhk ae xlk b{cdhcì a~~ascxkdcfk idmss$ om{skh m skoa`h edaar yc`hay$ hcrkoxd morass c` xlk`mrray schk sxrkkx$ xa sycukd a~k` xa omxol m` oaadcì brkkwk.Jcfk ea{`h lcjskde daafcì mx xlk daì jcrrar c` xlk olmìcìraaj ae m ba{xc}{k$ c` xlk hk~mrxjk`x sxark xlmx era`xkh a`xa xlklcil sxrkkx.

Jcfk H `k yla daì mia lmh hra~~kh xlk ecrsx ~mrx ae lcsha{bdk*bmrrkddkh `mjk$ bkom{sk cx lmh bkk` kmsckr àx xa {sk cx a`xlk _m{hc Mrmbcm` acdeckdhsylkrk lkh yarfkh kmrs kmrdckr xl{jbkh hra~dkxs ae sykmx eraj lcs bray. Ylmx d{of- @ay lk lmhsajkxlcì xa hcsxrmox lcjskde$ lk xla{ilx6 bdaah ua k{rcsj-

Lk smx hay` m`h sxmrxkh xl{jbcì xlra{il xlk Mscm` Acd %Ims jmimwc`k$ xa ec`h xlk mrxcodk xlmx hkxmcdkh xlk `ky ~ragkox xlmxxlk Fmdcxm` acd oaj~m` lmh sxmrxkh c` Bar`ka$ m`h smx xlkrksmua{rcì xlk xla{ilx xlmx$ dmxkr xlmx mexkràa`$ lcs oaj~m`^mddm`h Dcjcxkh jcilx bk ~mrx ae xlmx ~ragkox$ ylcol ya{dh jmfkxlkj m dax ae ja`k .

Lay ya{dh a{ dcfk xa dcuk c` _cìm~ark$ Da{1 lk smch$xlra{il xlk haarym .

Ylmx ha a{ lmuk c` jc`h1 slk msfkh. Ykdd$xlk e{x{rk c` xlk acd c`h{sxr cs a{x kmsx. Xlk rk


8/27

> Jcdmjb{cdhcì c` hay`xay` La{sxa`$ [_M. Xlk ~rajcskh hkmhdc`k earxlk oaècrjmxca` ae xlk hkmd yms xahm 6 => aodaof mj$ Xk|msxcjk$ ylcol yms emsx m~~ramolcì.

Cx lmh xmfk` k`hdkss la{rs ae yarfcì a{x raxms m`h mcrdc`kxcjkxmbdks6 oasxcì xlk xrmukddcì m`h dm *aukr laxkds c` _cìm~ark$m`h hacì xlk xla{sm`h xlcìs xlmx ykrk `kkhkh xa ~{x m iaah~rksk`xmxca` xaikxlkr.

Hmuk ^mdjkr lmh jmhk xya xrc~s xa sa{xl*kmsx Mscm xah{jj *r{` xlk ra{xks$ m`h xa oa`xmox oaj~m`cks c` _cìm~arkyla ya{dh bk mbdk xa lm`hdk m`h ~raokss xlk ucsms xa mdday xlkcrira{~ xa yarf c` Bar`ka cx hchx lmuk xlk smjk ucsm mookss ms


9/27

3

xlk rksx ae C`ha`kscm. Lkh jmhk m xk`xmxcuk mirkkjk`x xa {sk xlkemocdcxcks ae m sjmdd mooa{`xmò ecrj a` Rabc`sa` Ramh$ c` xlkb{sc`kss mrkm ae xlk ocx $ m`h lmh bkk` cj~rksskh b xlkkeecockò ae xlk a{ì yajk` c` xlk aeecok. Xlk ykrk mdsaicucì m dax ae xla{ilx xa r{``cì xlk oa`xrmox eraj _cìm~ark$ylcol ya{dh smuk ^mddm`h$ m`h xlk jk`$ eraj ~m cì xm| c` xlk[F.

Xlk lmh baxl jmhk xrc~s xa La{sxa` xa rkucky xlk acdoaj~m` s rk}{crkjk`xs m`h solkh{dks$ m `h xa skk xlkcr Mjkrcom`jk`xar Dmyrkòk Fdc`k yla Jcfk lmh yarfkh ycxl xyk`x

kmrs kmrdckr$ m`hearjkh m erck`hslc~ xlmx lmh dmsxkh. Lkh bkk`mbdk xa lkd~ xlkj ycxl cèarjmxca` m`h mhucok$ b{x lmh`x bkk`mbdk xa icuk xlkj k|mox eci{rks xa k`mbdk xlkj xa sko{rk xlkoa`xrmox. Laykukr$ lk ya{dh bk r{``cì xlk yladk ~ragkox$ ~mrxderaj La{sxa` m`h ~mrxd eraj xlk oaj~m` s daomd L] c`_mjmrc`hm$ c` Fmdcjm`xm` xlk daykr ~mrx ae xlk C`ha`kscm`csdm`h ae Bar`ka. Lk ya{dh bk m lcild ~dmokh mdd $ ce xlk iax xlkoa`xrmox.

Xa ~mss xcjk$ Jcfk yk`x mra{`h xa daaf mx xlk dmrik ermjkhhkomds ae ylmx ykrk ychkd fà y` ms xlk Xlk _kuk` _csxkrs7 xlkoaddkoxcuk `mjk icuk` xa xlk rcolksx$ m`h jasx ~aykre{d acdoaj~m`cks c` xlk yardh. Jcfk lmh xlrkk ae xlkj lmìcì a` xlkymdd c` lcs ay` aeecok7 Kssa$ B^ m`h I{de$ m`h xlk axlkr ea{r6Xk|moa$ _lkdd$ Olkura` m`h Jabcd ykrk sxrmxkicomdd ~dmokh a`xlk ymdds ae xlk jmc` aeecok. Lkh lmh m ~laxa oa~ k`dmrikh$ c`

bdmof m`h ylcxk$ ae xlk dmsx `mjkh$ m`h lmh ~mc`xkh xlk dkxxkrs A$C m`h D c` brcilx rkh. Cx lmh mdym s m`à kh lcj$ ylk` lkhskk` xlk Jabcd sci`$ xlmx xlk acd oaj~m` lmh`x ha`k cx ms m sjmddmhukrxcscì ekmx{rk. Lk la~kh xlmx ucscxars xa xlk aeecok ya{dhmhjcrk xlk hkomds$ b{x mdsa xlmx sajka`k jcilx àxcok xlmx xlkrkyms sajkxlcì hceekrk`x mba{x xlk Jabcd a`k. Yla fàys1sajka`k jcilx skk cx$ m`h icuk lcj xlk oa`xrmox xa r{` xlkcrmhukrxcscì. Omrkkrs lmh bkk` sxmrxkh a` chkms ms sjmdd ms xlmx$ lkxla{ilx.

Lk imuk {~ daafcì mx xlk ymdds$ m`h yk`x bmof xa sxmrcìc`xa xlk dmhcks olmìcì raaj $ ycslcì xlmx sajk ~krx$ dkii

a{ì xlcì ya{dh oajk c` m`h xr a` m eraof xa hcsxrmox lcj erajxlk mia` ae ymcxcì. Cx yms`x m ~krukrsca` yms cx$ xa mhjcrk xlkekjmdk earj1 Mdd xlk smjk$ lk daafkh xlra{il mx Da{csk m`h imuklkr m `krua{s *i{cdx sjcdk$ ylcol ~{wwdkh lkr. _lk ya{dh xmfk


10/27

=>

xlk ecrsx olmòk$ ylk` lk yms mym eraj lcs aeecok$ xa s`cee a{xylmx lk yms {~ xa.

_còk ^mddm`h Dcjcxkh lmh bkk` earjkh `mjkh mexkr xlkecrsx ~mrx ae baxlae xlk ~mrx`krs s{r`mjks$ xlk lmh s{~~dckh~c~kdc`k s{~krucsars$ c`s~koxca` ~krsa``kd$ c`sxr{jk`x kìc`kkrs$rmhcairm~lkrs$ m`h axlkr sfcddkh jk` ear a`d a`k$ daì r{``cìoa`xrmox c` Dcb m. Xlk s{~krucsars lmh xa bk hksci`mxkh msc`s~koxars$ xa ocro{juk`x xlk daomd dmba{r dmys.

Xlk lmh xk` jk` sl{xxdcì bmofymrhs m`h earymrhs xa xlk @{bcjk| acd oaj~m` s Wm rccr acdeckdh$ hkk~ c` xlk _mlmrmHkskrx. @{bcjk| yms a`k ae xlk jm` c`hk~k`hk`x acd oaj~m`cksxlmx ykrk ~mrx ae xlk Dcb m` rksa{roks ~dm`.

Xlkcr jk` yarfkh m sc| ykkfs a` ea{r ykkfs aee solkh{dk$yarfcì xykduk la{rs m hm k|ok~x ylk` m slmjmmd7 xlk sxraìyc`h xlmx cs$ oaùkrskd $ icuk` xlk `mjk c` Mrmbco ae xlk hcrkoxca`xa ylcol cx bdays xa`s ae sm`h$ eraj xlk bkdd ae xlk _mlmrm$ xajmfk hrcexs morass xlk Wm rccr acdeckdh ear xya ar xlrkk hm s.Oa`hcxca`s mrk sa bmh xlk`$ xlmx cxs cj~asscbdk xa ymdf a{xschk xlkmooajjahmxca` b{cdhcì. _m`h mdsa yarfs cxs ym xlra{il xlkkhiks ae xlk ermjks$ m`h dkmuks sjmdd ja{`hs a` xlk baxxajoar`krs ae xlk yc`hays.

Ce xlk iax xlk AF a` xlcs C`ha`kscm` oa`xrmox$ cx ya{dhcùaduk rkor{cxcì$ ~raoksscì$ slk~lkrhcì$ m`h ykx*`{rscì mb{òl ae c`hcuch{mdcsxco jk` lmdeym mra{`h xlk yardh. Cx ya{dhbk m bci$ oa`xc`{a{s ocrodk ae jk` xlmx rkuadukh kukr xykdukykkfs.

Xlk daicsxcos ae cx ykrk oaj~dcomxkh$ m`h xa Jcfk H `k cxskkjkh dcfk sajk c`xrcomxk bamrh imjk7

EDS XA _C@IMÂRK _XMS XYA HMS_ XA IKXUC_M EAR C@HA@K_CM EDS MORA__ BAR@KA XABM@GMRJM_C@ C@XKR@MD EDCILX XA _MJMRC@HM LKDCOA^XKR XA ACDECKDH YARF KCILX YKKF_ RKX[R@ XA _MJMRC@HM RKX[R@ XA BM@GMRJM_C@ RKX[R@ XA _C@IMÂRK EDS BMOF XA DA@HA@.

Jk` ya{dh bk mrrcucì ms axlkrs dkex.Cx ya{dh jkm` bci ~rabdkjs$ b{x cx ya{dh mdsa jkm` m dax ae

còajk xa xlkcr sjmdd oaj~m` m`h icuk xlkj xlk rksa{roks xa bchear axlkr$ bciikr oa`xrmoxs$ yardhychk. Mx dkmsx$ cx ya{dh icukxlkj kà{il ja`k xa jauk a{x ae xlksk jcskrmbdk raajs$ lkxla{ilx.


11/27

==

@a yajm` lmh kx oajk c`xa xlk o{bcodk morass xlk sxrkkx6~krlm~s lcs d{of yms oaj~dkxkd a{x. Cx skkjkh sxrmìk xa lcj xlmxmx s{ol m` cj~arxm`x xcjk ms xlcs$ lk sla{dh bk oaòk`xrmxcì saj{ol k`kri a` s{ol m scdd xlcì ms ym`xcì xa skk m icrd sxrc~ aee xa lkr {`hkrykmr. Lk ya`hkrkh ce xlk oajbc`mxca` ae lcs `kruks

gmìdcì$ bkom{sk ae xlmx bdaah jmolc`k `k|x haar m`h lcscòrkmskh oaòk`xrmxca` a` xlk raaj bkday$ oa{dh bk lcj xr cì xaearok lcs ycdd~aykr xa jmfk sajkxlcì lm~~k`6 lk hch`x rkmddbkdckuk cx$ xla{il$ hch lk1

Lkh lkmrh ae ~ka~dk xr cì xa jauk abgkoxs b jk`xmd ~aykr mda`k$ m`h lk rkjkjbkrkh lcs emxlkr scxxcì a~~ascxk lcj$ mx xlkcrhc`cì raaj xmbdk$ msfcì lcj xa oaòk`xrmxk m`h xr xa ~cof a{x m~mrxco{dmr omrh eraj xlk ecuk xlmx lk yms ladhcì. Lcs emxlkr lkdhea{r moks m`h m fcì$ m`h a{ì Jcfk lmh xa ~cof xlk fcì. Lkh~{x mdd lcs xla{ilxs c`xa xr cì xa ikx m ~cox{rk xlmx ya{dh ~rah{okcx$ b{x cx lmhkukr yarfkh. _ajkxcjks lkh k`hkh {~ ycxl mlkmhmolk$ sa lk lmxkh hacì cx. Lcs emxlkr lmh ec`mdd icuk` {~bkom{sk$ lk smch$ xlk ~krok`xmik ae ikxxcì xlk oarrkox omrh yms àirkmxkr xlm` ~{rk olmòk.

Lk lmh m umi{k jkjar xlmx cx yms omddkh ^kdjm`csj6 msockòk lkh à fàydkhik ae. Lk rkjkjbkrkh xlmx lkh skk` cxha`k$ kmrs dmxkr$ a` sajk XU sock`xceco ~rairmjjk$ ycxl ecukhceekrk`x omrhs7 m s}{mrk$ ocrodk$ sxmr$ ymu dc`ks$ m`h lk eariaxylmx xlk ecexl omrh yms. B{x lk h bkx xlmx xlk h lmh à bkxxkrrks{dxs xlm` lk m`h lcs emxlkr lmh yla oa{dh kukr fày axlkr

~ka~dks xla{ilxs1 Ear m jajk`x$ lk }{ksxca`kh ce cx oa{dh dkmuk lcj

~krjm`k`xd hrmy` xa ua k{rcsj xa mss{mik dceks xk`sca`s sahkk~d lmh lk bkk` oaòk`xrmxcì a` xlk yc`hay a~~ascxk. Xlkb{wwae k|~koxmxca` yms mdjasx ms k|ocxcì ms lmucì ja`k a`m larsk c` xlk Hkrb m`h$ bkcì ykdd bklc`h$ xlk larsk s{hhk`doajks ycxl m dmxk r{` c` xlk sxrmcilx cxs iax xlk s~kkh$ b{x hakscx lmuk xlk sxmjc`m xa ha xlk jcdk m`h m lmde1

Jcfk idmòkh mimc` mx xlk em| jmolc`k d cì sajàdk`xmimc`sx xlk ymdd$ m`h ya`hkrkh lay j{ol jark ae xlcs ymcxcì lkoa{dh sxm`h. Xcjk hrmiikh c`xkrjc`mbd $ m`h xlk lkmx m`hcòkssm`x odmxxkr ae Da{csksx ~kyrcxkr jmhk lcj ekkd m bcxhcsarck`xmxkh.

Mx k|moxd ea{r aodaof $ xlk jmolc`k omjk xa dcek m`h sxmrxkhl{jjcì. M slkkx ae ~m~kr sdch hay` c`xa xlk xrm $ eaddaykh b


12/27

=2

axlkrs. Ycxla{x daafcì mx lcj$ Da{csk sycukddkh lkr olmcr mra{`hm`h bkim` rkmhcì xlk ecrsx slkkx lkr emok rkjmc`kh bdm`f.

B{x$ ear xlmx xaa daì jajk`x ylk` slk oa`xc`{kh xa sxmrkc`xk`xd mx xlk ~m~kr c` lkr lm`h ce slkh daafkh mx lcj lcs bdaahya{dh lmuk x{r`kh xa cok lk f`ky xlmx xlk lmh xlk oa`xrmox.

Ykuk iax cx- lk smch$ g{bcdm`xd . Lk ekdx xlk rkdcke edayxlra{il lcs bah $ m`h xlk sxcee`kss c` lcs `kof kmsk. Lk ymss{r~rcskh xa dkmr` lay xk`sk lkh bkk`$ b{x m s{hhk` s}{crx ae mhrk`mdc` smy lcj ha m olcdhcsl gci. Lkr sjcdk oaècrjkh cx$ m`hslk dkm`kh bmof c` lkr sycukd olmcr$ dm{ilkh$ m`h daafkh mimc` mxxlk em|$ G{sx xa jmfk s{rk.

Ha`x jauk a{r dc~s ylk` a{ rkmh$ lk smch$ k|lmdcì mhkk~ brkmxl.

Lcs `k|x xla{ilx yms xa sxmrx yarr cì mba{x lay xlk oa{dhra{`h {~ sa jm` jk`$ ae s{ol m ychk k|~krckòk c` xlk acdc`h{sxr $ xa yarf a` xlk k|~m`sca` ae m rkec`kr m`h s{~krucsk xlkr{``cì ae ~c~kdc`ks xlra{il xlk Bar`ka xra~comd rmc` earksx. Xlkea{r còl hcmjkxkr ~c~ks ya{dh omrr or{hk acd eraj xlk ykddlkmhsxa jm`ceadhs$ ylcol oa{dh mooajjahmxk m `{jbkr ae ~c~ks6xlkòk xa m bciikr hcmjkxkr$ jmc` xrm`sjcssca` ~c~k.

Xlk acd ya{dh xlk` bk ~{j~kh xa xlk sxarmik xm`f emocdcx $earx jcdks {~ xlk oamsx$ ylkrk cx ya{dh bk damhkh a`xa xm`fkrsm`h slc~~kh xa xlk yardh. Xlmx ya{dh bk m oa`xc`{a{s a~krmxca`{`xcd xlk rkec`kr k|~m`sca` yms oaj~dkxkh$ m`h oa{dh mook~x xlkcòrkmskh eday ae acd eraj xlk `{jkra{s ~c~kdc`ks xlmx lcs jk`ya{dh bk dm cì xlra{ila{x xlk Jmlmfmj Hkdxm.

Ce m` ae xlk jk`$ yarfcì ear @{bcjk| c` Dcb m$ oa{dh bk~krs{mhkh xa ia xa C`ha`kscm b Lmrr Jmofdc`$ cx ya{dh bk miaah sxmrx$ Jcfk xla{ilx. Lk `kkhkh Lmrr xa sxmrx cx raddcì$bkom{sk lk ya{dh lmuk m dax ae xlk jk` c` a`k ~dmok. Ylmx lkoa{dh ha yms xmdf xa mdd xlk jk` a` xlk Wm rccr acdeckdh$ lcrkhxlra{il ylcolkukr mikò $ m`h ikx xlkj xa sci` {~ ear xlcs ~ragkoxc` C`ha`kscm.

Ylkrk ykrk lcs ~ka~dk ày$ lk ya`hkrkh. Lk f`ky xlmxId ` Mxfc`s lmh ia`k sxrmcilx xlra{il xa Dcb m eraj Xlmcdm`h$ycxla{x sxa~~cì c` mx xlk aeecok. Lk yms m`à kh mba{x xlmx$bkom{sk xlkrk lmh bkk` jmcd xa lm`h a{x c` Wm rccr. Lmrr Jmofdc`ya{dh lmuk xa ha xlmx ày$ b{x cx ya{dh lmuk lkd~kh ce lk oa{dhlmuk s~afk` xa Id `$ hcrkoxd .

Bcdd Dmy$ m ycr $ emcr*lmcrkh _oax$ yla lmh xrmukddkh lajk


13/27

=?

xa Mbkrhkk` a` lcs xlcrx *skuk`xl bcrxlhm $ xya hm s kmrdckr$y a{dh bk bmof xlra{il xlk aeecok c` ea{r ykkfs. Lk ya{dh`xoaj~dkxk lcs `k|x o odk {`xcd sajkxcjk c` @aukjbkr$ m`h xlk`ya{dh `kkh xcjk aee bkeark iacì xa C`ha`kscm$ ce lk mook~xkh$ b{xcx yms mdd {~ c` xlk mcr mx xlk jajk`x.

Jcfk ya{dh lmuk xa yarf a{x yla yms ylkrk$ m`h lay lkoa{dh ikx sajk ae xlk ~ka~dk dc`kh {~ xa xrmukd xaikxlkr. Lk hchfày xlmx eraj xlkcr dkmuk o odks xlk ya{dh lmuk xa ia a{x c` mxdkmsx xya ymuks mx xlk sxmrx$ xa rk~dmok kmol axlkr.

Lk mdsa rkmdcskh xlmx lk ya{dh `kkh m s{~krucsar c`C`ha`kscm$ a` xlk rkec`kr ~ragkox$ xa xmfk aukrmdd olmrik ae lcsira{~ ae jk`. A` lcs ucscxs xlra{il xlk aeecok$ Lmrr Jmofdc` lmhxmdfkh mba{x xlk axlkr mikò ~ka~dk lk yms yarfcì ycxl$ m`hxlk `mjk Gcjj M{sxc` lmh bkk` bra{ilx {~ ms sajka`k yla lmhm{xlarcx a` xlk scxk. Lmrr lmh smch xlmx lk yms m sxrmcilx jm` xayarf ear$ m`h xlk ^mddm`h orky iax a` ykdd ycxl lcj.

Gcjj M{sxc` yms m sc|x *a`k kmr adh$ ylah s~k`x jasx ae lcs yarfcì dcek ms m ykdhkr$ xlk` s{~krucsar$ a` umrca{s slc~ mrhsm`h acd rci oa`sxr{oxca` scxks a` xlk X `k*Xkks oamsx$ c` xlk àrxlae Kìdm`h. Lk h mdsa yarfkh ear m kmr c` Bmlrmc`$ m`h s~k`x moa{~dk ae kmrs c` xlk [`cxkh Mrmb Kjcrmxks c` lcs daì yarfcìdcek.Ce cx lmh`x bkk` ear m iaah emjcd dcek$ lk ya{dh lmuk dcfkhxa s~k`h jark xcjk c` xlk ^krscm` I{de.

Lk f`ky m dax mba{x jasx xlcìs cùaducì gac`cì jkxmdsxaikxlkr7 xlk oahks xlmx ykrk {skh c` xlk sxkkd ~c~kdc`k c`h{sxr ~mrxco{dmrd M^C ==>8$ xlk Mjkrcom` ^c~kdc`k C`h{sxr oahk$ m`hM_JK$ ear jkolm`comd kìc`kkrcì. Lk mdsa f`ky lmrh`kss m`hxk`scdk xksxcì$ m`h xlk umrca{s rk}{crkjk`xs ear hceekrk`x sxkkds c`jasx m~~dcomxca`s.

Lk yms a` xlk @{bcjk| oa`xrmox xlra{il màxlkr mikò $ b{xce Lmrr oa{dh xkdd lcj xlmx Mràdh Ra`sa`$ _m`h JoOmrr m`hUcòk`x @arjm` ykrk mdd iacì xa Bar`ka$ Gcjj jcilx{`hkrsxm`h xlmx @{bcjk| lmh mdd ae cxs kiis c` a`k bmsfkx a` xlk~c~kdc`ks c` Wm rccr. Lk jcilx mdsa skk xlmx ce xlkrk yms à yarf bkcì ha`k ylcdk xlk oaj~m` ymcxkh ear rk~dmokjk`x ~krsa``kd$lk oa{dh bk a{x ae m gab ear m daì xcjk bkom{sk lk yms m oa`xrmoxyarfkr lk mdjasx okrxmc`d ya{dh bk rkxcrkh$ bkom{sk ae lcs mik.Xlmx yms a`k ae xlk hrmybmofs$ xla{il$ Jcfk xla{ilx6 lcs mik.B{x lk ya{dh sxcdd jmfk m` keearx xa ikx xlk jm` sci`kh {~$bkom{sk lk ya{dh bk umd{mbdk xa xlkj.


14/27

=8

Jcfk xla{ilx xlmx Ucòk`x @arjm`$ yla dcukh c` Jmdm scm$oa{dh bk lcs Mok c` xlk ladk. Lcs bmofira{`h imuk lcj sfcdds c`mdd x ~ks ae yarf ylcol ya{dh bk {ske{d c` Bar`ka$ b{x kuk` jark{ske{d xa ^mddm`h yms xlmx lk dcukh ylkrk cx yms g{sx m slarx la~eraj Jmdm scm xa Bar`ka. Ce xlkrk yms m` }{cof sxm`h*c` yarf xabk ha`k lk ya{dh bk ~krekoxd ~dmokh$ m`h Jcfk la~kh xa ha ms~kocmd hkmd ycxl lcj. Xlkrk ykrk axlkrs mx @{bcjk| yla oa{dh~asscbd bk c`h{okh xa dkmuk xlkcr gabs6 Dcb m yms ik`krmddhkxksxkh$ m`h @{bcjk| k}{mdd sa.

Lk ya{dh r{` mhukrxs ear xlk axlkr jk` lk ya{dh `kkh xas~rkmh bkxykk` xlk xya oa{`xrcks$ m`h xlk C`ha`kscm` ~ragkoxya{dh dkx lcj aeekr jark ja`k xa mxxrmox ~ka~dk xa yarf c`@arxl Mercom. Lk oa{dh {~irmhk rmhcairm~lkrs m`h {dxrmsa`co~ka~dk m`h$ ce `kkhs bk$ lk oa{dh }{ckxd ~{x g{sx a`k k|~krckòkh~c~kdc`k jm` c` xa r{` xlk yladk xlcì b{x @{bcjk| ya{dh`x bkxadh mba{x cx. Xlk sxcdd lmh ja`xls bkeark xlk ecrsx ae xlkcr jk`lmh xa ed a{x xa _cìm~ark$ sa xajarray ya{dh bk saa` kà{il xasxmrx yarr cì mba{x cx$ lk oaòd{hkh.

Mx ecuk*xlcrx $ ylk` Hmuk ^mdjkr mrrcukh bmof eraj lcsdc}{ch d{òl lkh àx bkk` mbdk xa sxm`h xlk ymcxcì m`h lmhbkk` icuk` xlk iaah `kys$ Da{csk bkofa`kh lkr l{sbm`h bmof c`xa lcs aeecok m`h ~ac`xkh hay` xa xlk a~k` yc`hay bkday m`hmorass xlk sxrkkx. Xlk sxaah daafcì mx m xmddcsl icrd$ ycxl sx dcsl$slarx lmcr$ sxmrcì mx xlk jcrrar6 slk yms hrksskh a`d c` lkrf`cofkrs.

Ylmx lmuk a{ x{r`kh c`xa Jcfk H `k1 Da{csk msfkh$sjcrfcì ms slk smch cx.

Lay ha a{ jkm` Da{1 lk msfkh. Ykdd$ ce a{ daaf omrke{dd mx xlk jcrrar a{dd skk xlmx xlmx

cs hkec`cxkd àxxlk hcsxmee schk. Sa{uk bkk` s~ cì a` xlk ik`xsa{xecxxkr$ slk smch. C fày bkom{sk C sla~ c` xlk sxark$ m`h Cfày xlk dm a{x.

Sa{rk xkddcì jk xlmx Cuk1Sks$ slk o{x c`$ b{x C earicuk a{ ms daì ms a{rk àx xaa

hkk~d c`xa cx$ slk sjcdkh. @axlcì imc`kh xlkrk$ lk xla{ilx. Lk ekdx xcrkh$ b{x ms lcs adh

hmh {skh xa sm $ s{eecock`x cs cx {`xa xlk hm. Lk rkmdd hch`x fày ylmx cx jkm`x$ b{x cx sa{`hkh iaah sa lk {skh cx mx xcjks. Cxlmh bkk` m iaah hm $ m`h xa`cilx lk ya{dh xmfk xlkj mdd a{x ear mjkmd.


15/27

=;

Xya hm s dmxkr$ _m`h JoOmrr m`h Lmrrcs Jmofdc` omjk c`xaxlk ^mddm`h aeecok ycxlc` la{rs ae kmol axlkr$ m`h Jcfk aeekrkhxlkj baxl m hkmd xa sci` {~ ~ka~dk c` Dcb m.

Da{csk H `k sk`skh xlmx sajkxlcì lmh lm~~k`kh xa Lmrr c`Xlmcdm`h$ b{x lk hch`x sm m` xlcì mba{x cx m`h slk hch`xdcfk xamsf }{ksxca`s. _lk i{ksskh xlmx cx j{sx lmuk oaòkr`kh lcs ycekYm`kk$ m`h ekdx {`kms ear lcj. Xa lkr$ Lmrr lmh mdym s skkjkhdcfk m dasx sa{d. Lcs dcek yms a`d mba{x yarf$ m`h slk la~kh xlmxikxxcì lcj mym eraj Dcb m ya{dh lkd~ lcj.


16/27

=5

O l m ~ x k r 2

Xlk skuk`x *xlrkk kmr adh jm`$ daafcì m`h ekkdcì adhkr xlm` lkyms$ smx c` lcs oa`skrumxar a` m brcilx _k~xkjbkr hm bmxlcì c`xlk lkmx xlmx yms ik`krmxkh b xlk s{` ms cx xrmokh m` mro morassxlk sf cx imuk lcj m xkj~krmx{rk xlmx lcs bah ormukh.

Jaaèmok $ ylask icuk` `mjk yms _{~mxrm$ lmh omrrckh xlk`cof`mjk scòk Lmrrcs Jmofdc` m`h lcs ira{~ lmh oajk c`xa xlkXrc|aoa bmr c` Bar`ka$ mdjasx xlcrx kmrs kmrdckr. _lk bra{ilx mykdd*cokh ylcsf aukr xa lcj$ m`h ~{x cx a` lcs sjmdd xmbdk. Xlk`slk x{r`kh xlk xkdkucsca` aee$ ms lk h msfkh$ r{eedkh lcs irk lmcrm`h smx ~kmoke{dd c` xlk lax$ idmss oa`skrumxar ycxl lcj.

Lk sjcdkh mx lkr$ m`h yc~kh lcs bray ycxl m xaykd xlmx lkmdym s fk~x odask lcs emok yms xlk a`d ~mrx ae lcs bah xlmxykdoajkh xlk odkm`scì sykmx$ sa xlmx lk oa{dh ekkd xlk c`sxm`xrkdcke ms lk ja~~kh cx mym .

Lkh s~k`x jasx ae 2>== ymxolcì m oa{`xr ucoca{sdk|~dahcì$ m`h xlk dmsx xya la{rs ymxolcì ms acd yarfkrs ykrkrkso{kh eraj umrca{s hcrx mcr~arxs$ morass Dcb m$ omrr cì ylmxbmis xlk oa{dh. _ajk ae xlkj ya{dh fày xlmx xlk ykrk bmof a` xlk dmba{r jmrfkx$ m`h jcilx `kukr yarf mimc`. Okrxmc`d $ earxlk adhkr jk` cx ya{dh bk lmrh xa ec`h s{ol lcild ~mchkj~da jk`x c` xlk acd c`h{sxr .

Lcs jabcdk xc`fdkh m umi{kd arck`xmd sa{`h6 xlk `kmrksx lkoa{dh ikx xa m x{`k xlmx imuk lcj m rkjkjbrmòk ae sa{xl*kmsxMscm. Lk ja{xlkh xa _{~mxrm xlmx cx yms _m`h JoOmrr.

Lc m _m`h $ lays Xlmcdm`h1Lk dcsxk`kh ear m jajk`x.Iaah. Sks$ Cuk bkk` ymxolcì cx. Cxs lmrh xa bkdckuk xlmx cx

yms mdjasx xlcrx kmrs mia$ b{x cx cs m oacòchkòk cs`x cx1 LmrrJmofdc` smch.

Ylmx ja`xl yms cx k|moxd $Lmrr 1 _m`h msfkh.C ha`x rkjkjbkr$ _m`h. C fày xlk o{rrkò k|olmìk yms

kmrd c` xlk kmr$ m`h a{r dmsx xrc~ yms c` _k~xkjbkr =3


17/27

=9

a{ rkjkjbkr cx yms xlkcr erkkhaj hm $ m`h Irkk` _}{mrk ymsrmj*gmj1 Kukr eky jc`{xks$ ylcdk yk ykrk ymxolcì xlk xrcmds$xlk fk~x slaycì ~cox{rks ae xlk Oada`kd m`h xla{sm`hs ae lm~~Dcbs. Ha a{ rkjkjbkr xlmx adh bdafk ycxl xlk rcedk$ m`h à dmoksc` lcs baaxs$ sdkk~cì mimc`sx m ymdd1 Lmrr sjcdkh mx xlk jkjarae m` adh jm` hrksskh c` mrj odaxlcì$ xaa xcrkh xa omrk mba{xylmx lcs dkmhkr yms sm cì m daì ym c` xlk hcsxmòk$ sa lkh smxhay` m`h emddk` msdkk~.

C om`x jmfk m` sk`sk a{x ae cx$ Lmrr . C xlc`f xlkrkssajkxlcì hkk~ m`h hkuca{s mba{x mdd xlksk ymrs xlkrk mrkxlcìs lm~~k`cì c` xlcs oa{`xr xlmx yk ha`x fày mba{x$_m`h smch.Cj idmh C ha`x dcuk lkrk m` jark.

Lmrr xla{ ilx$ b{x hch`x sm xlmx$ scòk a{ì jmsxkr Bdmcrlmh bkk` hay` xa Dcb m m`h icuk` Oada`kd ]mhhmec m fcss a` lcsmrsk$ xlk oa{`xr lmh bkk` mhjcxxkh bmof c`xa xlk yardh ae `mxca`sm`h xlk smòxca`s dcexkh6 b{x xkoxa`co ~dmxks jauk.

C xlc`f Dcb m sci`kh mdd sarxs ae acd hkmds$ ycxl mdd sarxs ae jmgar acd oaj~m`cks$ g{sx m slarx xcjk mia. C jm bk yraì$ b{xCuk `kukr lkmrh xlmx m` ae xlk oa`xrmoxs lmuk bkk` rk`kikh a`$sa C i{kss cx cs`x hcrkoxd mba{x xlk bdmof dc}{ch$ Lmrr smch.

C lkmrh xlmx cx yms bkom{sk lk hch`x hcsl a{x oa`xrmoxs xa xlk Sm`fs ar {s$ ar kuk` xlk Erais. Mdd xlk d{ormxcuk yarf yms icuk`xa Olc`m m`h R{sscm$ sa yla fàys ylmxs lm~~k`cì1 _m`hsmch.Cj idmh Cj àx xlkrk ày.

Sa{ ya{dh`x bk$ a{h bk a` m bdaah ~dm`k a` a{r ymlajk b ày$ b{x a{rk rcilx _m`h $ ]mhhmec lms `kukr bkk` xlkSm`fs jm` scòk xlk kmrd skuk`xcks$ sa xlcs lms bkk` brkycì ear m daì xcjk mdd cx `kkhkh yms m s~mrf xa dcilx cx$ m`h a{r h{jjxa era`x cx. _ajkbah c` Ymslcìxa` sm s sajkxlcì$ m`h a{r~adcxcocm`s bkoajk um~ara{s. Xlk Sm`fs xlc`f xlk s{` rkuaduksmra{`h Mjkrcom$ m`h yk ha kukr xlcì yk om` xa fkk~ xlkjxlc`fcì xlmx $ Lmrr smch.Lk xla{ilx ear m jajk`x xlk` mhhkh$C` xlk kmrd skuk`xcks$ylk` mdd ae xlk Mrmb oa{`xrcks ~{x xlk~rcok ae acd {~$ lk xadh Mjkrcom xlmx lk ya{dh`x skdd cx xa xlkjm` jark {`dkss xlk sxa~~kh s{~~arxcì Csrmkd$ sa kuk` xlk` lkyms xlkcr k`kj .

_m`h smch$Mexkr yk dkex$ lk `mxca`mdcskh xlk acd oaj~m`ckshch`x lk1 C ikx dasx ycxl cx mdd. Hch`x lk `mxca`mdcsk xlkj mskoa`h xcjk1

Lmrr hch`x m`sykr . Cdd icuk a{ m` chkm$ _m`h . Ear kmrs$


18/27

=>~a{`hs m s}{mrk còl ,~sc#$ xlkrk ykrk ea{r ykdds$ m l{`hrkh ekkxmym c` m s}{mrk ~mxxkr`$ ~{j~cì c` ymxkr mx 2$>>> ~sc kmol xlmxs >> ~sc xa fkk~ xlk ykdds ~rah{ocì. Cx yms xlk smjk~mxxkr` mdd aukr xlk eckdh7 ea{r ymxkr c`gkoxars xa a`k ~rah{okr.Xlkrk ykrk oaj~dmc`xs mdd xlk xcjk xlmx xlk ymxkr xmbdk ymshra~~cì$ m`h umrca{s amsks ykrk bkoajcì {`c`lmbcxmbdk.

C sxcdd ha`x ikx cx$ _m`h smch$ yl ia xa ymr aukr xlmx1 Xlc`f $ _m`h . Ce lk lms hrmc`kh xlk ymxkr eraj {`hkr xlk

_mlmrm m`h xlkrk yms rk~{xkh xa bk dmfks ae cx xlk acdeckdhs xlmxrkd a` ymxkr c`gkoxca`$ xa ~rah{ok or{hk$ ya{dh bk ec`cslkh.

_a cxs xlk ymxkr xlk ym`x$ xa fkk~ xlk or{hk oajcì {~1_m`h msfkh.

Sks$ lcil ~rkss{rk ymxkr $ ylkrk xlk acd cs`x oajcì {~kmscd . Cx oa{dh ~{x ]mhhmec bmof c` oa`xrad ae lcs acd$ ear ik`{c`krkmsa`s. Yla oa{dh mri{k ycxl m oa{`xr ym`xcì xa ekkh cxs ay`~ka~dk eraj mirco{dx{rk1 Brcxmc` oa{dh$ ce cx s{cxkh Mjkrcoms~{r~ask. Xlk a`d omrk mba{x xlkcr ay` c`xkrksxs.

M`h ce lk ym`xs xa ~{x xlk ymxkr bmof c`xa ~rah{ocì acd mx mdmxkr hmxk$ lk om` ha cx$ _m`h smch.

Lk om` ha ylmx lk ym`xs. Dcsxk`$ kukr a`k cs sm cì xlmxxlcs ymr cs mba{x acd. Ce xlk [_M oa`xrads xlk oa{`xr $ yla mrkxlk iacì xa skdd xlk acd xa7 _lkdd$ B^$ Jabcd$ Xk|moa1 Ylmx ycddxlk Olc`ksk sm mba{x xlmx1 ar xlk R{sscm`s1 ar m` axlkr oa{`xrxlmxs àx bkk` hkmdx c` ear xlk s~acds1 Lmrr msfkh.

Olrcsx$ cx jmfks sajk sarx ae sk`sk$ haks`x cx1 Cx jmfks jark sk`sk xlm` s~k`hcì m xla{sm`h jcddca`

~a{`hs xa ikx rch ae g{sx a`k jm`$ ms xlk hch c` Crm}. _xcdd$ cxsa`d xlk xla{ilxs ae m` adh jm` _m`h $ Lmrr smch$ ~dm cì xlkimjk ae m skde*keemocì ikrcmxrco.

Cxs m dax ae ja`k xa bday$xla{il$ _m`h smch.


19/27

=3

Ylmx xlk e{of haks cx jmxxkr xa {s$ _m`h1 Y kuk àx yarfkhxlkrk ear kmrs$ m`h a{r ja`k cs `x ~m cì ear m` ae xlk bajbs.

Sa{rk rcilx$ _m`h mirkkh.Lmrr smch$C ha`xfày ylmx xa xlc`f mba{x Dcb m ày$

rkmdd . Lk sjcdkh$ m`h xlk` xla{ilx bmof xlcrx kmrs xa xlk xcjkylk` lk$ m`h m eky axlkr jk`$ lmh jmhk ~dm`s xa ksom~k erajDcb m$ ear ylmx jcilx lmuk bkk` k|moxd xlk smjk hcrkocro{jsxmòks7 xlk olmòk xlmx m ymr yms iacì xa brkmf a{x.

Lk xadh lcs erck`h ylmx lk yms xlc`fcì$ m`h c` rk~d xasajkxlcì _m`h smch lk xadh lcj xlmx cx yms`x bkom{sk ae xlko{rrkò k|olmìk. Cx yms bkom{sk ae ylmx yms c` xlk `kys~m~krsxlmx Ha`md _ jja`hs lmh bra{ilx ycxl lcj xa Wm rccr. Xlk hsmch xlmx Csrmkd yms iacì xa bajb Dcb m ce xlk iax `kmr xa~rah{ocì m `{odkmr ykm~a`. Ha`x a{ rkjkjbkr 1 _xm` ymsiacì aee lcs raofkr$ Lmrr smch.

Lk dcsxk`kh ms _m`h dm{ilkh$ xlk` smch7 C ya{dh`x bkxmimc`sx cx cùaducì Csrmkd mimc` xlkrks à b{eekr ày$ ycxlKi ~x iacì kcxlkr ym . Ce xlk x{r` xlk yraì ym m`h ]mhhmec

gac`s c` ycxl xlkj$ cxs XXE@ Xkd Mucu. C xlc`f Csrmkd iax xlkcr~ra| xa dcilx cx$ xlk` xlk iax xlkcr ~ra| xa xmfk cx a`$ m`h ykhch.

Sa{ xlc`f xlmxs ylmx lm~~k`kh 1 _m`h msfkh. Ylmx a{jkm` cs j{is $ àx ~ra|cks$ Lmrr .

Sks$ b{x yla fàys1 lk smch.Lmrr odaskh lcs k ks ylk` _m`h msfkh lcj ce lk h skk` xlk

Wm rccr omj~ c` m` ae xlk XU eaaxmik. Lk xrckh xa cjmic`k ce màe xlk ~rairmjjks lkh bkk` ymxolcì lmh s lay` m` xlcì dcfkxlk Wm rccr omj~$ b{x lmh xa xkdd _m`h xlmx cx lmh `kukr bkk`jk`xca`kh. Lk xadh lcj xlmx xlk h slay` g{sx sxrkxolks ae hcrxr{`ym s$ m`h xrm`s~arx ~dm`ks ycxl xlkcr bmof*damhcì haars a~k`$m`h acd yarfkrs omrr cì xlkcr bmis a`xa xlk ~dm`ks. Mdsa lklmh`x lkmrh xlk yarh {skh c` m` ae xlk oaukrmik $ m`h lkh bkk`ymxolcì ear hm s.

Lmrr smch$Skmrs mexkr yk ykrk xlkrk xlk eckdh iax yarfkha{x$ m`h xlk hkukda~kh màxlkr eckdh aukr xk` jcdks mym $ xa xlksa{xl. Cx yms omddkh Mflbmr$ ylcol cs irkk` c` Mrmbco. Xlk jcilxlmuk xlk mcr~arx {`hkr xlmx `mjk$ ày.

Irkk` _mlmrm$_m`h }{c~~kh. Xlmx ya{dh bk m iaah xcxdkear m baaf.

Ha a{ rkjkjbkr Mbh{d Gmdccd1 C` =393 lk yms jmhk


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Jc`csxkr ear G{sxcok$ mikh xyk`x *`c`k. Lk yms a`k ae ]mhhme csja`sxkrs ear xlcrx kmrs6 lk g{j~kh slc~ c` Ekbr{mr xlcs kmr$m`h ày lks a`k ae xlk bci*ycis yla jcilx bk c` xlk `kyiaukr`jk`x$ Lmrr smch. Cxs ormw -

M`h Jaasm Faasm$ _m`h smch. MsC xadh a{ Lmrr $sajkxlcì Jmolcmukddcm` cs iacì a`. C lkmrh xlmx Jaasm lms ha`km r{``kr xa ]mxmr$ m`h xlk ~{x {~ m dax ae xlk ja`k xa ikx rch ae xlk `{xx oada`kd.

Xlmx yms ~rabmbd xa ikx mymrhkh xlk eaaxbmdd Yardh O{~.Ykdd ec`h a{x$ kuk`x{mdd.

Jm bk$ _m`h smch. Dmxkr$ Lmrr Jmofdc` lkmrh xlmx ]mhhmec lmh bkk` fcddkh$ m`h

mexkr xlmx àxlcì jark yms lkmrh mba{x Dcb m7 àoarrks~a`hk`xs `kys sxarcks6 à xkdkucsca` eraj ar mba{x xlk~dmok àxlcì. Cx j{sx lmuk x{r`kh c`sxm`xd c`xa m dcxxdk~mrmhcsk6 jm bk xlk ~dmok yms ày _lmìrc Dm$ lk xla{ilx.

Lk olmìkh xlk s{bgkox7 Lk _m`h $ a{ f`ky xlmx Id ` hckh1 Xlkrk ykrk m eky dc`ks mba{x lcj c` xlk sa{xl Ymdks ~m~krs$

kmrs mia6lcs braxlkr j{sx lmuk ~{x cx c`. C ha`x xlc`f lk kukr omjk bmof xa Brcxmc`$ mx dkmsx àx xa s~k`h m` xcjk lkrk. Skmrsmia C lkmrh xlmx lkh dm`hkh d{of $ sa lk sxm kh a` c` C`ha`kscm.âar b{iikr$ lk yms a`d ecex * kcilx-

Ylmx mba{x xlk ~mss~arx ~rabdkjs lk lmh1 _m`h msfkh. Cx hch`x jkm` m xlcì. Lk lmh kmrs bkeark lk `kkhkh

màxlkr a`k$ m`h xlk ya{dh`x lmuk fày` xlmx lkh bkk`hk~arxkh eraj Bar`ka. Xlkrk yms a`d xlk xkdk| em| jmolc`ksykrk g{sx oajcì c` xlk`$ C xlc`f$ m`h cx yms C`ha`kscm- C jkx lcjc` _cìm~ark m oa{~dk ae kmrs mexkr yk iax baaxkh a{x ae Bar`ka$ Lmrr smch. Ch lkmrh xlmx lk yms hacì ykdd a` xlmx bci ims ~dm`xc` Mokl$ m`h cx yms g{sx bmh d{of xlmx xlk ykrk xlkrk ylk` xlkxs{`mjc omjk aukr xlkj. Xlkrk ykrk l{`hrkhs ae ~ka~dk g{sxymslkh mym $ cx slaofkh jk. C xlc`f xlmx sxrkxol mdaì xlk xa~ ae _{jmxrm yms lcx xlk yarsx.

_lk yms m daukd icrd$ _m`h smch. Xlk mdd ykrk. Xlk ykrk baxl scdk`x ear m ylcdk$ xlc`fcì ae Jmr mj m`h

Id `.Hch a{ xkdd _{~mxrm$ Lmrr 1 @a. Lk smch$ daafcì morass mx _{~mxrm xa skk ce slkh lkmrh

ylmx xlk ykrk xmdfcì mba{x$ C xlc`f cx ya{dh{~skx lkr xaa


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j{ol. Xlk s~afk ear m ylcdk mba{x axlkr ~ka~dk xlmx xlk h

yarfkh ycxl$ m`h xlk` Lmrr k`hkh xlk oaùkrsmxca`7 M` ym $_m`h $ C lmuk xa ia. Sa{ ikx hay` lkrk bkeark a{ ia bmof$ m`hCdd ~cof a{ {~ mx xlk sxmxca`.G{sx dkx jk fày$ AF1

_{~mxrm lmh bkk` dcsxk`cì xa xlk sormxol ae _m`h s uacokhay` xlk dc`k$ m`h xla{ilx bmof xa lay slk h dcfkh mdd ae xlk jk`yla h oajk c`xa xlk Xrc|aoa bmr$ c` Bar`ka. Xlk lmh mdd bkkìaah e{` m`h lmh s~k`x ja`k $ b{x slk yms idmh cx yms Lmrrylah oajk c` bkeark m` ae xlk axlkrs$ m`h lmh xmfk` {~ ycxllkr. C` xlk bmofira{`h$ slk umi{kd lkmrh lcj s~kmfcì. Lcsuacok skkjkh hcsxm`x$ m`h xlk` àxlcì7 slk yms msdkk~.

Lk sxaah {~ m`h$ {scì lcs ymdfcì*sxcof$ slmjbdkh sdaydaukr xa xlk yc`hay m`h sxaah sxmrcì a{x mx lcs imrhk`. B{x lksmy àxlcì$ axlkr xlm` xlk ~msx. Lk rkjkjbkrkh cx mdd.

Lk xla{ilx bmof xa xlk erm{h xlmx lmh bkk` ~{ddkh a` lcjaukr xlcrx kmrs kmrdckr$ c` Xlmcdm`h$ b ylmx lkh xla{ilx ae xlk`ms lcs ycek Ym`kk. _xrmìkd $ a`k ~mrxco{dmr xlcì xlmx lmh bkk`smch xa lcj$ c` xlask hm s$ lmh fk~x oajcì bmof xa lcj. L khya`hkrkh xlk` ylmx cx oa{dh lmuk jkm`x.

C ha`x fày ylmx fc`h ae jmrrcmik okrkja` a{ yk`xxlra{il$ Jcsxkr Jmofdc`. Xlmx lmh bkk` smch xa lcj b m~adcokjm` c` m gmcd c` àrxlkr` Xlmcdm`h$ sa lkh jark ar dkssi{ksskh xlmx cx jkm`x lcs jmrrcmik lmh bkk` m slmj$ b{x cx lmh`xhmy`kh a` lcj ear m daì xcjk. Ykdd$ ày$ sa ylmx1 Cx yms m daìxcjk mia$ b{x cx lmh `ciidkh aukr xlk kmrs xa xlc`f xlmx lkh bkk`sxcxolkh {~ sa kmscd .

Lcs jc`h rmìkh aukr lcs dcek c` Dcb m$ C`ha`kscm$ m`hXlmcdm`h$ m`h lk ekdx m ~mì ae smh`kss xlmx lk yms$ daì mia$ xaaadh xa fkk~ xrmukddcì m`h yarfcì. B{x lk lmh iaah jkjarcks$ lkxla{ilx$ daafcì bmof mx _{~mxrm yla yms sdkk~cì.

'''

B{x xlk sxar oa`xc`{ks7 Mx mik earx *xlrkk Lmrrcs Jmofdc`$ycxl lcs lmcr sxmrxcì xa irk fày` xa lcs erck`hs c` xlk acdc`h{sxr c` hceekrk`x ~mrxs ae xlk yardh ms Lmrr Jmof$ ymsoajearxmbd skxxdkh c` m ~arx*schk$ yc`hay skmx$ aukr xlcrxxla{sm`h ekkx lcil$ ed cì sa{xl xa Dcb m.

Lcs s~crcxs ykrk lcil ycxl xlk fàydkhik xlmx xlcs ya{dh bk


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lcs dmsx xrc~ xa xlk hr $ sm`h*bday` _mlmrm Hkskrx.Lkh yarfkhxlkrk ear aukr xya hrkmr kmrs$ b{x ya{dh saa` bk lkmhcì xa xlk$k}{mxarcmd lkmx ae C`ha`kscm.

Lk i{d~kh m sd{i ae Bkdds ylcsf eraj m }{mrxkr baxxdk xlmxlkh ba{il x c` Da`ha`$ kmrdckr c` xlk hm $ bkeark Jcof H `k lmhhrcuk` lcj m`h _m`h JoOmrr hay` xa Imxycof mcr~arx xa omxolxlk Brcxcsl Omdkha`cm` edcilx xa Xrc~adc.

Lk yms xlm`fe{d xlmx Da{csk lmh bkk` mbdk xa ikx xlkj a`xaxlk Omdd edcilx$ rmxlkr xlm` Dcb m` mcrdc`ks. Cx yms erck`hdckrxlm` jasx ae xlk axlkr mcrdc`ks lkh kukr xrmukddkh a`$ m`h lkjk`xmdd xamsxkh xlk jk` m`h yajk` yla hcslkh a{x xlk skrucokm`h ~{x {~ ycxl sa j{ol bacsxkra{s`kss6 ~mrxco{dmrd a` xlkrkdkmsk eraj gmcd edcilx$ bmof eraj Xrc~adc. Ce sajk ae xlk m`xcosxlmx lm~~k`kh a` xlmx ~mrxco{dmr edcilx ykrk xa lm~~k` a` m`màxlkr mcrdc`k$ xya dm{ilcì oa~~krs ya{dh bk ymcxcì mx xlk k|cximxk m`h xlk `k|x xa{olhay` ear xlk rkukddkr ya{dh bk xlk daomd`cof. Lk imuk a`k ae xlk mìkds m sjcdk ms slk yk`x ~msx$ b{x slkdaafkh mx lcj ms ce lk yms jmh.

Lk ekdx m`à kh xlmx mdoalad yms àx mddaykh xa bk sadh$ earedcilxs xa Dcb m$ c` xlk mcr~arx h{x *erkk sla~~cì mrkm$ m`h xlmxlk h lmh xa s`kmf lcs ay` s{~~dcks a`xa xlk ~dm`k. Xlk jark lkxla{ilx mba{x cx xlk jark m`à kh lk bkomjk. Xa xlc`f xlmx xlkDm`h ae L a~k m`h I dar fayxay kh xa m g{j~kh*{~ hcoxmxar dcfk]mhhmec$ m`h dkx lcj xkdd xlk ~ka~dk ae xlk [F ylmx xlk oa{dhb{ c` xlkcr mcr~arxs- Xlmx yms xlk rks~kox xlmx Brcxmc` yms lkdh c`xlksk hm s$ lk xla{ilx$ m`h skkjkh lm~~ xa mook~x.

Jc`h a{$ lk rkjkjbkrkh xlmx xlk ba s yla ykrk omddkh {~ycxl lcj ear `mxca`md skrucok hch`x lmuk j{ol rks~kox ear Brcxm``cm$ kcxlkr7 Day ~m $ bmh ir{b6 skm scof`kss ikxxcì xa sajkIah earsmfk` oa{`xr m`h lajkscof`kss ylk` a{ iax xlkrk6Jaxlkr ae xlk erkk$ j mrsk-

Lk rkjkjbkrkh xlk adh saì xlk {skh xa scì ylk` xlkykrk ~csskh 7

/R{dk Brcxm``cm$ dkx xlkj mdd ia lmì.A`k Olc`ksk ormofkr {~ lkr mrskladk7 bmì$ bmì$ bmì$

bmì$ bmì.A` xlk skoa`h dc`k xlk ya{dh ymuk xlkcr Dkk Kèckdh$ badx*

moxca` ?>?s mra{`h$ m`h slaax kukr xlcì xlmx jaukh. Earx{`mxkdxlk hch`x lmuk mjj{`cxca `$ sa l{`hrkhs ae dcuks ykrk smukh. Lkscdk`xd ja{xlkh xlk bmìs$ m`h sjcdkh ms lk rkjkjbkrkh xlk


23/27

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~msx.Oajk xa xlc`f ae cx$ xlk hch`x scì cx mx mdd ylk` xlk y krk{~ c` xlk Xraahas Ja{`xmc`s c` O ~r{s$ skmrolcì ear Ik`krmdIkarik Ircums m`h xlk KAFM xkrrarcsxs. Xlkcr xlramxs ykrk hr $jasx ae xlk xcjk$ m`h xlk lmh xa fkk~ symddaycì kukr ekyskoa`hs.

Lmrr xaaf màxlkr syci ae lcs ylcsf $ m`h sxmrkh a{x mx xlks{`*brcilx$ sày ja{`xmc`s m`h hmrf$ slmhkh eckdhs$ emr bkday.Xlk day hra`k eraj xlk kìc`ks d{ddkh lcj c`xa hraysc`kss msJa`x Bdmò ~msskh sdayd $ hay` xa lcs dkex m`h lk hawkh.

M oa{~dk ae rays bklc`h lcj$ xlra{il xlk bmbbdk ae oaùkrsmxca` m`h ik`krmd àcsk$ lk umi{kd lkmrh _m`h JoOmrrsda{h$ emdsk i{eemycì mx sajk gafk lkh g{sx jmhk$ ar lkmrh. Lklmh`x olmìkh mx mdd aukr xlk kmrs xlmx Lmrr lmh fày` lcj$k|ok~x ear xlmx dm{il. Lkh sxmrxkh cx rkok`xd $ m`h cx yms jkm`x xarchco{dk ylakukr _m`h lmh m r{`*c` ycxl$ ~mrxco{dmrd c` Dcb m. Cxskkjkh xa ecx lcs ~krsa`mdcx $ xla{il.

M ylcdk dmxkr$ brkmfcì a{x ae lcs rkukrck$ Lmrr smy moamsxdc`k$ hcmia`mdd morass c` xlk hcsxmòk$ m`h f`ky xlmx c` mslarx xcjk xlk skm ya{dh icuk ym xa `mrray sm`h bkmolks. _aa`$xlk ya{dh bk day kà{il xa skk armìks a` xlk xrkks c` xlk hmrf sacd$ m`h hrckh*{~ ymhcs mx xlk omr~kx khik ae xlk _mlmrm. Lk sxaah{~ }{cofd $ m`h k|o{skh lcjskde mdaì xlk b{s mcsdk xa m umom`xxacdkxmx xlk rkmr$ icucì _m`h JoOmrr m xl{jbs *{~ a` xlk ym .

C`schk xlk sjmdd o{bcodk Lmrr xaaf lcs yc`holkmxkr aee m`hl{ì cx a` xlk haar m`h hch xlk smjk ycxl lcs hk`cj slcrx$ b{xemocì xaymrhs lcj. Lk xaaf xya$ edmx$ lmde baxxdks ae ylcsf a{xae xlk sjmdd bmi lk yms omrr cì$ m`h sdc~~kh xlkj c`xa xya$sxraì odaxl ~aofkxs xlmx lmh bkk` sky` odask xaikxlkr c`xa xlkslcrx mx xlk sjmdd ae xlk bmof.

Lk ~{x lcs slcrx bmof a`$ m`h x{ofkh cx c` xcilx mx xlk era`x. Lkxlk` ~{ddkh lcs bkdx c` xa xlk dmsx ladk$ xa sxa~ xlk slcrx ~{ddcìhay` mx xlk bmof$ ylkrk cx ya{dh bk dkex daask m`h lmìcì hayà{xschk lcs xra{skrs. Lk fk~x xlk xya jchhdk b{xxa`s a` xlk slcrxha`k {~$ xa sxa~ cx ~{ddcì morass lcs sla{dhkrs. Lk ya{dh dkmuklcs yc`holkmxkr a~k` m`h edm~~cì mx xlk bmof$ sa m` b{dikya{dh bk lchhk`.

Xlk Dcb m`s lmh `kukr ia`k ms emr ms m ~krsa`md skmrol bkeark$ sa lk hch`x k|~kox xlkrk xa bk m` xra{bdk xlcs xcjk.M` ym $ lcs era`x yms slaycì m` la`ksx a~k``kss$ m`h ycxl xlk

gmofkx {`wc~~kh kukr xlcì ya{dh daaf `mx{rmd. Cx yms dcfk


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sajka`k jk`mocì a{ a{ mdym s emokh xlkj. Xlk hmìkr$ c`xlcs omsk$ ya{dh bk xlk Dcb m` aeecocmds mx xlk mcr~arx$ m`h xlask lkyms hkmdcì ycxl ya{dh mdym s bk era`x*a` xa lcj. Lk ya{dhlmuk _m`h oaukrcì lcs bmof.

Lk xlk` xaaf xya jark baxxdks eraj xlk bmi$ m`h ~{slkh a`khay` kmol ae lcs ychk*xa~~kh oayba baaxs. Echhdcì a{x m sjmddradd ae bray` ~mrokd*xm~k eraj m schk ~aofkx$ lk bk`x hay` m`hraddkh m daa~ mra{`h xlk xa~ ae kmol baax xa ladh xlk baxxdks ecrj.

Lk sjcdkh ylk` lk rkjkjbkrkh ylmx Jcfk H `k lmh xadhlcj mba{x xlk acd mrkms ae _m{hc Mrmbcm$ m`h lay xlk jaukhmdoalad mra{`h c` s~kocmdd jmhk sxmc`dkss sxkkd xm`fs mxxmolkh xaxlk {`hkrschk ae xlkcr uklcodks.

Lcs dkmxlkr baaxs lmh bkk` ba{ilx$ kmrs kmrdckr$ s~kocecomddear xlk ~{r~ask ae sj{iidcì baxxdks ae mdoalad. Lk mdsa yark

gkm`s xlmx lmh bkk` sdcilxd mdxkrkh$ xa ychk` eraj xlk f`kk hay`.Xlk lmh m bkdd* baxxaj daaf$ m`h xlk k|xrm ychxl mddaykh xlkjxa ecx aukr m` b{dik c` xlk baaxs$ xa hcsi{csk cx. Lmrr lmh m eky~mcrs ae gkm`s dcfk cx$ m`h aukr xlk kmrslkh xmfk` sjmdd mja{`xsae ylcsf c`xa m dax ae hr oa{`xrcks. Lk dcfkh xlk cjmik ae lcjskde ms m baaxdkiikr.

A` xlk ym bmof xa lcs skmx$ lk imuk _m`h m sjcdk m`h màh. Lk yms ày m oajjcxxkh sj{iidkr ae mdoalad mimc`$ b{x ce lk yms ea{`h a{x mx Xrc~adc mcr~arx lk ya{dh bk lkdh$ ~rabmbd ${`xcd xlk Omdd edcilx yms rkmh xa rkx{r` xa xlk [F . Xlk`$ lkya{dh bk a` cx ycxla{x lcs bmiimik m`h ~krsa`md bkdaìcìs.

Bmof c` lcs skmx$ lk xaaf m dmsx sc~ ae ylcsf bkeark ~{xxcìxlk kj~x baxxdk a` xlk edaar m`h ~rk~mrcì lcjskde ear xlkdm`hcì. M eky b{j~s mdaì xlk r{`ym $ m`h xlk ykrk hay` m`hraddcì sdayd xaymrhs xlk Xrc~adc mcr~arx xkrjc`md.

Lmrr Jmofdc`$ ~c~kdc`k s{~krucsar ear xlk @{bcjk| acdoaj~m` ae Dcb m$ my`kh m`h sxrkxolkh lcs ermjk ms xlk lkmx lcxlcj oajcì hay` xlk sxk~s ae xlk Brcxcsl Omdkha`cm` mcrdc`ksBakcì 9?9$ eraj Imxycof. Lk {`wc~~kh lcs dcilx*ykcilxaukrdmrik yc`holkmxkr$ m`h sm{`xkrkh xaymrhs xlk mcr~arx b{cdhcì.Lk gac`kh m ira{~ ae acd yarfkrs sl{eedcì xaymrhs xlrkkcjjcirmxca` baaxls$ a` xlkcr ym xa umrca{s hkskrx daomxca`s.Lmrr m{xajmxcomdd som``kh xlk dc`ks mlkmh xa skk ylcol yms xlkslarxksx$ b{x xlk s~rkmh yms mba{x k}{md sa lk skxxdkh lcjskde ear mdaì ymcx.

Bmof xa xlk sykmx oraxol$ lk smch$ da{hd $ xa à*a`k c`


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~mrxco{dmr$ m`h yms rkymrhkh ycxl m eky cra`co sjcdks eraj xlkjk` `kmrksx xa lcj ear xlk oajco hksorc~xca`.

_m`h JoOmrr$ earx *a`k kmr adh rmhcairm~l c`s~koxar m`h{dxrmsa`co xkol`cocm`$ yla oa{dh ykdh m`h xmfk olmrik ae ~c~kdc`ks lk ya{dh xkdd a{$ omjk hay` xlk sxk~s ae xlk ~dm`k àxemr bklc`h Lmrr Jmofdc`. Lk yms ykmrcì m slarx*xra{skrkh$flmfc$ xra~comd s{cx m`h c`h{sxrcmdRkh Ycì baaxs . Lkh mdym shrksskh dcfk xlmx oajcì c`xa Dcb m m`h$ m~mrx eraj bkcì~rmoxcomd lk dcfkh xlk xla{ilx xlmx cx daafkh ms ce lk yms mrrcucì xaodmcj xlk ~dmok eraj xlk smumiks. Ce lk oa{dh lmuk iax ladh ae m~cxl lkdjkx$ xa jmfk xlk cjmik oaj~dkxk$ lk ya{dh lmuk yarà`k. Lk xla{ilx ae Dcb m ms xlk yarsx oa{`xr lkh kukr yarfkhc`.

Lk jasxd yarfkh a` xlk smjk ~c~kdc`ks ms Lmrr $ sa xlkxaaf lajk dkmuk$ {s{mdd $ mx xlk smjk xcjk. Xlk jmhk m iaahxkmj m`h iax a` ykdd xaikxlkr$ hks~cxk bkcì s{ol hcs~mrmxk~ka~dk. Lmrr yms jmc`d m ha{r c`xraukrx$ m`h yms m sxrmìk jm`xa rkmh xlkrk yms à ba| lk oa{dh bk ecxxkh c`xa.

_m`h jaukh c`xa xlk dc`k bklc`h Lmrr $ m`h xlk sl{eedkhmdaì ycxl xlk rksx. Ms xlk }{k{k jaukh sdayd earymrh$ Lmrrxla{ilx mba{x xlk jk` xlk ya{dh lmuk xa ~crmxk mym eraj xlk@{bcjk| acd oaj~m` c` xlk `k|x ykkfs. _m`h lmh irmbbkh xlkC`ha`kscm` hkmd$ m`h Lmrr dm{ilkh mx xlk chkm xlmx Jcfk H `kyms iacì xa ~m xlkj m ba`{s ae m l{`hrkh ~a{`hs$ ear kukrjm` a` xlk Wm rccr acdeckdh xlmx xlk oa{dh rkor{cx xa ia xa Bar`ka.Ce Jcfk lmh fày` cx$ baxl ae xlkj ya{dh lmuk ~mch lcj xa ikxa{x ae xlk Dcb m` rmx*ladk ycxl m i{mrm`xkkh gab c` s{ol m` k|axcodaomxca` ms C`ha`kscm. ^rabmbd sa ya{dh jasx acd yarfkrs c`Dcb m$ m`h Lmrr yms bm`fcì a` xlmx xa ~{dd m eky mym eraj xlkhkskrx.

Ae xlk axlkrs xlmx xlk yarfkh ycxl a` xlk Wm rccr eckdh$mba{x xlrkk l{`hrkh jcdks sa{xl kmsx ae Xrc~adc ycxl sm`h m`hsor{b xa xlk larcwa` c` mdd hcrkoxca`s$ Lmrr oa`schkrkh xlmx _xmÈk``kd ya{dh bk a`k ae xlk eky yla ya{dh `x ym`x xa ia xaC`ha`kscm. Lk ya{dh ~rabmbd ym`x xa sxm c` xlk hkskrx$ bkom{skae xlk iaah dkmuk raxmxca`$ m`h ear ~krsa`md rkmsa`s. _xm` umd{khxlk ea{r ykkfs aee$ mx xlk k`h ae kukr sc| ykkfs xlmx lk yarfkh6b{x cx ya{dh bk g{sx xya k|xrm ykkfs yarfcì ycxl xlrkk ykkfsaee$ Lmrr xla{ilx. Cx ya{dh bk ea{r$ mdjasx$ ce a{ oa{`xkh xlkxlrkk hm s c` _cìm~ark ymcxcì ear yarfcì ucsms m`h edcilxs$ m`h


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xya a` xlk ym bmof. Lk oa{dh kuk` s~k`h xcjk a` m xra~comdbkmol$ ce lk emòckh.

G{sx xa bk m`à cì$ xlk baxl dcx {~ ocimrs m`h bdky sjafkmra{`h xa slay xlmx xlk ykrk`x aukrmykh b mdd xlk {`cearjs.Mx xlk cjjcirmxca` hksf xlk jm` imuk sajk k|miikrmxkh sci`s ae crrcxmxca` ms xlk sjafk ymexkh mra{`h lcj m`h$ daafcì {~$ lk smy_m`h s emok mdjasx aukr lcs hksf$ ~kkrcì hay`.

M }{cof$ lkmu sxmj~ a` Lmrr Jmofs ~mss~arx m`h lk ymsxlra{il$ b{x lk xaaf m daì xcjk olkofcì _m`h s ~m~krs6mdd xlkxcjk icucì a{x sci`s ae hcs~dkms{rk$ m`h jk`mok. Ec`mdd $ lkoa{dh hkxmc` _m`h à daìkr$ m`h xlk xya ae xlkj jaukh a` xaoaddkox xlkcr bmis. Xlk aeecocmd oa`xc`{kh xa ecrk daafs ae lmxk mxxlkcr bmofs ms xlk jaukh a` xa xlk `k|x ~ac`x. Cx hch`x l{rx xalmuk _m`h i{eemycì m`h ~dm cì xlk eaad mdaìschk lcj$ Lmrrxla{ilx$ xa hcsxrmox ]mhhmecs dmsx dc`k ae hkekòk mimc`sx`m{ilx iaahs ikxxcì c`xa xlk oa{`xr .

Cjjcirmxca` lmh bkk` kms $ b{x xlk o{sxajs ~ka~dk ya{dh bkm dax sjmrxkr. Al ks1 Lmrr s`kkrkh sjmrxkr6 ms c` xlraycìumo{{j*skmdkh ~mofkxs ae bmoa` a` xlk ira{`h m`h sxmj~cì a`xlkj1 Ms xlk jaukh a` xa xlk o{sxajs sxmxca`$ Lmrr f`ky xlmxlk lmh m xr{j~ omrh a` xa~ ae xlk yarfcì odaxlks c` lcs omsk. Cèmox lk lmh xya xr{j~ omrhs$ m`h m odcòlkr g{sx {`hkr`kmxl xlkhk`cj slcrx xlmx yms a` xa~ ae lcs omsk.

Xlkrk yms m ~mofkx ae Hm`csl bmoa`$ ucscbdk ms xlk dch ymsa~k`kh$ m`h daask ~mofkxs ae oa`hajs a` xa~ ae xlmx. Lk sjcdkhms lk daafkh hay` mx xlk a~k` omsk$ slaycì xlk d{rks xlmx lkf`ky xlk ya{dh irmb. Xlkrk yms mdsa m oa~ ae ^dm ba ${`hkr`kmxl xlk xa~ slcrx$ m`h xlask sla{dh bk kà{il xa schkxrmof xlkj eraj ec`hcì xlk k|xrm ylcsf xlmx yms b{rckh mx xlk baxxajae xlk omsk.

Xlk sla{dh bk$ m`h xlk ykrk xlk ekdd ear cx kukr xcjk-Lmrr ol{ofdkh xa lcjskde ms xlk aeecocmd xlrky xlk skmdkh bmoa`~mofmik m`h xlk oa`hajs bkday xlk oa{`xkr. Mexkr e{rxlkrr{jjmicì$ lk ea{`h xlk hcrx jmimwc`k m`h$ mexkr slmfcì cx{`hkr Lmrr s àsk$ xlrky cx sa xlmx cx sdch xaymrhs m` a~k` aeecokhaar lcs skmrol yms aukr.

Bmoa` skrukh ms ecsl rkh lkrrcì $ Lmrr sjcrfkh. Lk sxcddlmh xya dmrik xc`s ae _~mj mx xlk baxxaj ae lcs lm`h d{iimik$ m`hxlmx ya{dh er {~ ear brkmfemsx ycxl xlk bdmof ~{hhcì m`h bmoa`xlmx ya{dh jmfk cx xlra{il c` sajka`k kdsk s d{iimik. _ajk


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i{ ya {dh brcì c` kà{il ir{b xa oaaf m E{dd Kìdcsl c` a`k ae xlk oa`xrmoxars fcxolk`s6 ylkrk àbah abgkoxkh xa ~aroc`k àsl.

Xlk xya jk` sxraddkh a{x ae Xrc~adc mcr~arx$ ear xlk dmsx xcjk$c` m oda{h ae Fcì Khymrh sjafk xlm`fe{d xlmx xlk ya{dh`xlmuk xa ia xlra{il m` xlcì dcfk xlmx mimc`. Xlk `k|x xcjk xlkya{dh bk iacì xlra{il o{sxajs ya{dh bk bmof c` Bdcilx $ylc ol hch`x oa{`x. B {x mexkr xlmx cx ya{dh bk _cìm~ark$ ylkrkxlk ya{dh lmì a{ ce a{ ykrk omrr cì ha~k.

oilfield trash by steve ridout

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