oil supply & price environment

28
Kerry Perkinson V.P., Tennessee Bank & Trust Transit Alliance Board Member

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Kerry Perkinson presents to the executive committee of the Middle Tennessee Mayors Caucus on recent trends in oil supply and its price environment.

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Page 1: Oil Supply & Price Environment

Kerry PerkinsonV.P., Tennessee Bank & TrustTransit Alliance ‐ Board Member 

Page 2: Oil Supply & Price Environment
Page 3: Oil Supply & Price Environment

“One thing is clear:  the era of easy oil is over”

“It took us 125 years to use the first trillion  barrels of oil…..we'll use the next trillion in 30.”

“We can wait until a crisis forces us to do  something. Or we can commit to working  together”

David J. O'Reilly Chairman & CEOChevron CorporationVice Chairman – National Petroleum Council

http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Alt/alt.gathering.rainbow/2005‐08/msg00301.html

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November 1, 2010,  ASPO‐USA Oil Conference, Washington, DC  

“ …given projected world  , running from 4% to 6%,and the projected increase in demand during the next quarter century,   

we shall require the new capacity equivalents of five Saudi Arabias.”

‐ Dr. James SchlesingerU.S. Secretary of Energy (1977‐79)U.S. Secretary of Defense Director of Central Intelligence Chairman U.S. Atomic Energy Commission  

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Field Decline Curves – U.S. Gulf of Mexico 

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‐ Colin Campbell

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“ It is pretty clear that there is not much chance of finding any significant quantity of new cheap oil.   Any new or unconventional oil is going to be expensive. ” 

— Lord Ron Oxburgh, a former chairman of Shell, October 2008

“ All the easy oil and gas in the world has pretty much been found.  Now comes the harder work……….finding and producing oil from more challenging environments and areas. ” 

—William J. Cummings, Exxon‐Mobil company spokesman, December 2005

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TotalDepth

to Sea Floor

Sea Floor to Oil ReservoirOIL 

RESERVOIR

OIL RESERVOIR

Spindletop Discovery  – – BP Macondo

Page 14: Oil Supply & Price Environment
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2010 JOE Report  Joint Operating EnvironmentFebruary 18, 2010

“The discovery rate of new petroleum & gas fields over the past two decades provides little reason for optimism that future efforts will find major new fields.” 

U.S. MILITARY JOINT FORCES COMMAND 

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“….a SUSPICIOUS JUMP in reserves reported by 6 OPEC nations adding 300 BILLION BARRELS OF OIL to their tallies of reserves 

following NO MAJOR DISCOVERIES 

Taken from: “The End Of Cheap Oil”,  Colin Campbell and Jean Laherrare

Page 19: Oil Supply & Price Environment

“….a SUSPICIOUS JUMP in reserves reported by 6 OPEC nations adding 300 BILLION BARRELS OF OIL to their tallies of reserves 

following NO MAJOR DISCOVERIES 

Additions – Greater  than all U.S. Oil Reserves  +  40%

Page 20: Oil Supply & Price Environment

….“BACKDATING the field REVISIONS to the year in which the fields were discovered REVEALS THAT RESERVES HAVE BEEN FAILING BECAUSE 

OF A STEADY DECLINE IN NEWFOUND OIL (blue bars)”

Colin Campbell and Jean Laherrare

Page 21: Oil Supply & Price Environment

1. Ghawar (Saudi Arabia) – 4.5 Million BOPD

2. Cantarell (Mexico) – 2.0 Million BOPD

3. Burgan (Kuwait) – 1.7 Million BOPD  

4. Da Qing (China) – 1.0 Million BOPD

In 2004, there were producing  per day.

Page 22: Oil Supply & Price Environment

TODAY1. Ghawar (Saudi) – 5+ Million BOPD  (+0.5)2. Cantarell (Mexico) – 464,000 BOPD  (‐1.5)3. Burgan (Kuwait) – 1.5 Million BOPD  (‐0.2)4. Da Qing (China) – 1.0 Million BOPD  (Unchg)

Page 23: Oil Supply & Price Environment

MARKETS:   Ernst & Young warns new oil price shock could threaten economic growth. 

Tuesday,  May 24, 2011  

Supply Crunch

Recovery Price Spike

Recession

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‐ Oil Supply peaked in 2005‐ World is declining at +5% per year‐ 2 of the 3 largest fields in world, Burgan & Cantarell, are in decline, and Ghawar is showing its age

‐ Easy (cheap) oil is gone, expensive oil is coming!

‐ Gas & diesel account for 80% of all U.S. Transportation (people & products)

‐ Price of gasoline must rise as we take more risks, and drill deeper and deeper

‐ Expect $5.00 to $6.00/gallon gasoline within 36 months

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Who do we for 

high gas prices?

Congress and/or the President for not keeping prices in check. Saudi Arabia and OPEC members for not producing enough oil. Oil companies for making record profits. Wall Street Speculators who bet on higher oil prices. Some small groups blame the American driver’s thirst for gasoline.

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Regarding Energy and the Environment… 

Which is more important maintaining our imperial lifestyles, or

securing the quality of life for our children and grand children?

Do I Get a Vote?

Page 28: Oil Supply & Price Environment

Kerry Perkinson