oil as a commodity: demand, availability and ......and energy consumption joined the trend in the...
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OIL AS A COMMODITY AND MAIN DRIVERS FOR ITS
DEVELOPMENT AND ROLE
Igor Sechin
Chairman of Management Board
Rosneft Oil Company
OIL AS A COMMODITY: DEMAND, AVAILABILITY AND FACTORS AFFECTING
CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS OF THE MARKET
Singapore, 6 - 7 September 2015
Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation is prepared by the Company. The conclusions presented here are based on
general information collected at the time of preparation and are subject to change without notice. The Company relies on the
data obtained from the sources, which it believes to be reliable; however, it does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness.
The materials contain statements about future events and explanations, which represent the forecast on such events. Any
assertions in these materials not being statements of historical facts are forward-looking declarations associated with known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, owing to which our actual performance, results and achievements may
significantly differ from any future performance, results and achievements expressed or anticipated in the forward-looking
statements. We do not assume any commitments to update any forward-looking declarations contained herein in order to
reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or factors affecting these statements.
This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell, or any solicitation of any subscribe, purchase or securities offer. It is
understood that nothing in this report / presentation creates a basis for any contract or commitment whatsoever. The
information contained in this presentation should not be in any ways relied on in terms of its completeness, accuracy or
unbiased assessment. The information in this presentation is subject to review, finalizing and change. The contents of this
presentation have not been verified by the Company. Accordingly, we have not given and do not give on behalf of the
Company, its shareholders, directors, officers or employees, or any other persons any representations or warranties both
clearly expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness of the information or opinions contained herein. None of the
Company Directors, shareholders, officers or employees or any other person assumes responsibility for any loss of any kind
that may arise from any use of this presentation or its contents, or otherwise arising from this presentation.
Different commodities price dynamics’ behavior is similar;
this points to the fact that demand is the first priority factor
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Энергоносители
Металлы
Сельскохозяйственные товары
2010=100 (steady $)
Forecast
Energy carriers
Metals
Agricultural Commodities
Sourceи: World Bank, International Monetary Fund, IEA 3
Energy carriers, metals and agricultural
commodities price dynamics
GDP, industrial production and oil consumption
dynamics
Following V-shape restoration in 2010-2013, agricultural
commodities and metals prices took downward trend,
and energy consumption joined the trend in the course
of impetuous oil market meltdown in 2014.
Starting from 2011, the global economy is facing
smooth deceleration, especially in industrial
production
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
% %
ВВП
Потребление нефти
Промышленное производство (правая шкала)
GDP
Oil consumption
Industrial production (right axis)
0 20 40 60 80 100
Нефть
КРС
Пшеница
Соя
Золото
Хлопок
Медь
Алюминий
Никель
Жел. руда
%
Китай
Развивающиеся страны (без Китая)
Развитые страны Developed countries
Developing countries (without China)
China
Iron ore
Nickel
Aluminium
Copper
Cotton
Gold
Wheat
Soy
Cattle
Oil
4
China’s GDP structure and its share in global
economy growth
Regional structure of global metals,
agricultural goods and oil consumption
It is expected that by 2030 China contribution to global
economy rate will be about 30% per year and on the
wane afterwards
Metals markets are most dependent on demand in
China. China contribution to global copper, aluminum
and ore consumption is about 45-60%.
China contribution to global oil consumption is 12%.
China economy is key global economy and commodities price growth factor
Source: World Bank, IEA
8,9
19,4
28,6 30,6
24,6 22,1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009 2010-2019 2020-2029 2030-2040
% %
Вклад Китая в прирост мирового ВВП
Рост ВВП Китая (правая шкала)
China share in global GDP growth
China GDP growth (right scale)
China economy has most significant effect on the growth of global demand for metals and energy carriers
0
20
40
60
80
19
75
19
80
19
85
19
90
19
95
20
00
20
05
20
10
20
15
Китай Индия Остальной мир
mln.bbl/day
China India Rest of the world
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
19
75
19
80
19
85
19
90
19
95
20
00
20
05
20
10
20
15
mln.t.
Китай Индия Остальной мир China India Rest of the world
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
19
75
19
80
19
85
19
90
19
95
20
00
20
05
20
10
20
15
mln.t.
Китай Индия Остальной мир China India Rest of the world
Oil consumption Non-ferrous metals consumption Grain consumption
Source: World Bank
Non-ferrous metals demonstrated the highest growth of demand in China over the last decade
The next, in terms of growth rate, is oil demand– during recent years China secured up to 2/3
of global oil demand growth. Therefore, in the eyes of analysts, oil demand growth in the world
and in China matches.
5
Growth rate in industry and power consumption in China are decelerating
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
199
9
200
0
200
1
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
%
Промпроизводство Выработка электроэнергии
YoY, 3-moths average moving
Industrial production Power production
6
Dynamics of industrial production and power
production in China
Dynamics of real GDP growth in China’s
economy sectors
China industry growth is slowly decelerating– in July it
grew by 6,0% (in June the growth rate was 6,8%)
Power production in July decreased by 2%
First of all, commodities consuming sectors are
decelerating
At the same time, the share of services sector in
China economy is growing
Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
%
Первичный сектор (сельское и лесное хозяйство и т.д.)
Вторичный сектор (промышленность, строительство)
Третичный сектор (услуги, торговля, транспорт, финансы)
YoY
Primary sector (agriculture, forestry, etc.
Secondary sector (industry, construction
Tertiary sector (services, trade, transport, finances
Slowdown Has a Controllable Character: The stock market role in the ecomony is not too big, the housing market is under
control
Stock market capitalization Dynamics of investments in residential
development and new housing supply volumes
Sources: National Statistical Office of the PRC, Bloomberg, IEF
The stock market is poorly connected with the real
sector: On the financial markets less than 3% of
the capital investment is financed due to attarction,
while over 70% due to own funds. Only 6% of the
population have stock market investments.
The real estate market has a significantly greater
importance: in 2014, 6% of GDP, 19% of all
investments and 20% of bank credits fell thereon.
The pace of investments growth in residential
development in China is gradually decreasing
since 2013.
21
38
45
48
77
86
95
152
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Russia
China
Germany
Indonesia
India
South Korea
Japan
USA
% GDP
2014 2010
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
янв.0
6
ию
л.0
6
янв.0
7
ию
л.0
7
янв.0
8
ию
л.0
8
янв.0
9
ию
л.0
9
янв.1
0
ию
л.1
0
янв.1
1
ию
л.1
1
янв.1
2
ию
л.1
2
янв.1
3
ию
л.1
3
янв.1
4
ию
л.1
4
янв.1
5
ию
л.1
5
%
Завершенное строительство
Инвестиции в строительство жилья
year to year
Completed residential development
New housing supply
7
22 10
China's reserves to
monthly import
9
-78%
2
Inflation in China, %
13
3
Surplus of China’s
current account, $100 mln
Share of China's
GDP in the world, % • The Asia-Pacific Region countries
today are much stronger than in
the late 1990s and much less
susceptible to currency
speculations
• Growth of the world economy
depends more on China and the
Asia-Pacific Region and, hence,
other countries will adapt in order
to support their trading partners
• Currency reserves, low interest
rates and inflation (both in the
Asian countries and other regions)
give a significant flexibility in
response measures on crisis
prevention
• Taking into account the crises in
the Middle East, Latin America and
Europe, the market get used to
volatility and work in the time of
uncertainty
China's debt is mostly internal
• The current account of the balance of
payments is essentially superfluous
Importance of Asia in the world has
increased, and the other countries take
this into account in their policy (e.g., the
US monetary policy)
• The total reserves of China are
22 times higher than monthly import
Inflation is low, which gives flexibility of
manoeuvre for Central Bank of China
1
2
3
4
5
China’s debt to GDP, %
-72% 87 142 +63%
- 2015 - 1997
Asian economies today are much more stable than in 1997 - 1998
Sources : World Bank, CNBC, Morgan Stanley 8
External Internal
Fundamental demand for oil on the part of China has a stable
character
Sources: EIA, IHS, World Bank, MEA, Rosneft Oil Company 9
Global liquid hydrocarbons consumption in China, the USA and rest of the world Oil consumption in China until 2030
In addition to growing demand for liquid hydrocarbons in
China in 2015-2016, significant growth of consumption
is expected in the USA and a number of new fast
growing economies (India and others)
In 2014 oil consumption in China exceeded 500 mln.t,
and the share of import in consumption - 60%
In 15 years, according to our estimates, China will
consume 850 mln. tons of oil, i.e., 350 mln. tons of oil
more than now, at that, internal production growth is
insignificant
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Остальной мир США Китай Мировое потребление (правая шкала)
прогноз
mln.bbl./day mln.bbl./day
Global oil consumption (right axis)
China
The USA
Rest of the world
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
% mln.t
Потребление нефти в Китае
Доля импорта (правая шкала)
2014
Oil consumption in China
Share of import (right axis)
Oil and petroleum products price reduction has led to accelerated growth
of demand for liquid hydrocarbons both in developed and developing
countries
Sources: EIA, Ministry of economy, trade and industry of Japan, National Bureau of Statistics of China, Ministry of oil and gas of India, JODI, MEA
10
Growth of liquid hydrocarbons consumption Forecast vs actual values of global liquid
hydrocarbons consumption
Rate of demand for liquid hydrocarbons in consuming
countries has was growing in the first half of 2015
Accelerated rate of demand was evidenced both in
developed and developing countries
The leading energy agencies are revising their
forecasts on the global oil consumption towards
upside
According to EIA estimate made in August, global oil
consumption will be at the level of 94,2 mln.bbl./day
(+1,6 mln.bbl./day YoY), which is 980 thous. bbl./day
higher compared to January 2015 forecast.
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
янв.14 апр.14 июл.14 окт.14 янв.15 апр.15
Индия США ЕС-28
Япония Китай
Jan.14 Apr.14 July 14 Oct.14 Jan.15 Apr.15
India The USA India EU-28
China Japan
2012
2013
2015
2014
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
2011 2012 2013 20142015
mln.bbl./day
2015
forecast– punctum,
actual– direct line
In the Longer term run oil will keep the key role in the global power
balance
According to majority of power agencies, the demand for liquid hydrocarbons in the long-term period will steadily grow
Liquid hydrocarbons will make about ¼ of the world power balance within the next 15-20 years.
Sources: EIA, OPEC, IEA, ExxonMobil, IHS CERA
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
20
31
20
32
20
33
20
34
20
35
20
36
20
37
20
38
20
39
20
40
mln bbl/ day
WEO 2014 (МЭА) WOO 2014 (OPEC)
IEO 2014 (EIA) ExxonMobil 2015
IHS CERA
(MEA)
Forecast of the global demand for liquid hydrocarbons
11
Fundamental cause of low oil price is excess of oil production over its end consumption
Source: EIA 12
Excess of global oil production over
consumption Surplus of global supply oil production
Steady excess of global oil production over consumption
appeared in 2014, which has resulted in fall in prices
In 2015 oil offer exceeds the demand by 1,5-3
mln.bbl./day
The global hydrocarbons production during recent
years was growing primarily at the expense of the
USA and Canada, where “shale revolution” occurred
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
янв.1
1
апр.1
1
ию
л.1
1
окт
.11
янв.1
2
апр.1
2
ию
л.1
2
окт
.12
янв.1
3
апр.1
3
ию
л.1
3
окт
.13
янв.1
4
апр.1
4
ию
л.1
4
окт
.14
янв.1
5
апр.1
5
ию
л.1
5
$/bbl
Превышение добычи над потреблением нефти в мире
Цена нефти сорта Brent (левая шкала)
mln.bbl./day
Excess of global oil production over consumption
Brent oil price (left axis)
Ja
n.1
1
Ap
r.1
1
Ju
l. 1
1
Oc
t.11
Ja
n.1
2
Ap
r.1
2
Ju
l. 1
2
Oc
t.12
Ja
n.1
3
Ap
r.1
3
Ju
l. 1
3
Oc
t.13
Ja
n.1
4
Ap
r.1
4
Ju
l. 1
4
Oc
t.14
Ja
n.1
5
Ap
r.1
5
Ju
l. 1
5
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
янв.1
1
апр.1
1
ию
л.1
1
окт
.11
янв.1
2
апр.1
2
ию
л.1
2
окт
.12
янв.1
3
апр.1
3
ию
л.1
3
окт
.13
янв.1
4
апр.1
4
ию
л.1
4
окт
.14
янв.1
5
апр.1
5
ию
л.1
5
США и Канада Россия Саудовская Аравия Остальной мир (правая шкала)
mln.bbl./day mln.bbl./day
USA and Canada
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Rest of the world (right axis) J
an
.11
Ap
r.1
1
Ju
l. 1
1
Oc
t.11
Ja
n.1
2
Ap
r.1
2
Ju
l. 1
2
Oc
t.1
2
Ja
n.1
3
Ap
r.1
3
Ju
l. 1
3
Oc
t.13
Ja
n.1
4
Ap
r.1
4
Ju
l. 1
4
Oc
t.14
Ja
n.1
5
Ap
r.1
5
Ju
l. 1
5
Drilling activities all over the world are slowing down Exclusion: Saudi Arabia
Source: Baker Hughes 13
Number of drilling rigs (except for North America and CIS) Number of drilling rigs in the USA
All over the world under influence of low oil prices the
drilling activities is reducing since mid-2014.
Drilling activities in Saudi Arabia were growing during
past few months, and the total number of drilling rigs
increased by 20 %.
Owing to reduction of drilling cost, the number of
operating drilling rigs In the USA has stabilized after
sharp reduction in the second half of 2014.
In general, the number of drilling rigs in the USA in the
1st half of 2015 reduced 2 - 2,5 times.
251
83
73
268
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
ию
н.1
4
ию
л.1
4
авг.1
4
се
н.1
4
окт
.14
ноя.1
4
де
к.1
4
янв.1
5
фе
в.1
5
ма
р.1
5
апр.1
5
ма
й.1
5
ию
н.1
5
ию
л.1
5
авг.1
5
шт. Permian
Eagle Ford
Williston Basin
Прочие
Jan
.14
Ju
l. 1
4
Au
g.
14
Sep
. 14
Oct.
14
No
v.1
4
Dec.
14
Jan
.15
Fe
b.1
5
Mar.
15
Ap
r.15
May 1
5
Ju
ne
15
Ju
l. 1
5
Au
g.
15
60708090
100110120130140150
янв.1
3
ма
р.1
3
ма
й.1
3
ию
л.1
3
се
н.1
3
но
я.1
3
янв.1
4
ма
р.1
4
ма
й.1
4
ию
л.1
4
се
н.1
4
ноя.1
4
янв.1
5
ма
р.1
5
ма
й.1
5
ию
л.1
5
Саудовская Аравия Ост. Ближний Восток Африка АТР Европа Латинская Америка
Jan. 2013 =100
Ja
n.1
3
Ap
r.1
3
Ju
l. 1
3
Oc
t.13
Ja
n.1
4
Ap
r.1
4
Ju
l. 1
4
Oc
t.14
Ja
n.1
5
Ap
r.1
5
Ju
l. 1
5
Saudi Arabia
Africa
Europe
Rest of Far East
Asia Pacific
Latin America
Due to reduction in oil prices and drilling activities, the production of liquid hydrocarbons in the USA is falling
Source: EIA 14
Crude oil production in the USA Revision of crude oil production in the USA
in Q2 2014
According to the EIA estimate made in the end of
August, crude oil production in the USA was reducing
from May to June 2015, having completely
compensated the growth of January to April 2015.
During last three months the actual data on oil
production in the USA were revised towards downside.
EIA revises not only the forecast estimations, but also
historical data, “adapting" them often to the current
conjuncture.
All above-mentioned undermines credibility of such
publications and creates preconditions that unfair
market participants create the corrupted
representation of its dynamics.
8,6
8,8
9,0
9,2
9,4
9,6
9,8
ию
л.1
4
авг.1
4
се
н.1
4
окт
.14
ноя.1
4
де
к.1
4
янв.1
5
фе
в.1
5
ма
р.1
5
апр.1
5
ма
й.1
5
ию
н.1
5
Данные от 30.06.2015
Данные от 31.07.2015
Данные от 31.08.2015
mln.bbl./day
Data of
Data of
Data of
Ju
l. 1
4
Au
g.
14
Sep
. 14
Oct.
14
No
v.1
4
Dec. 14
Jan
.15
Feb
.15
Mar.
15
Ap
r.15
May 1
5
Ju
ne 1
5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
8,25
8,30
8,35
8,40
8,45
8,50
8,55
8,60
8,65
ию
л.1
4
авг.1
4
се
н.1
4
окт
.14
ноя.1
4
де
к.1
4
янв.1
5
фе
в.1
5
ма
р.1
5
$/bbl
Добыча нефти
Brent на дату выхода отчета (прав.)
mln.bbl./day
Ju
l. 1
4
Au
g.
14
Se
p. 1
4
Oc
t. 1
4
No
v.1
4
De
c. 1
4
Jan
.15
Feb
.15
Ma
r. 1
5
Oil Production
Brent as of the date of issue of the publication (right axis)
A number of factors may delay balancing of the world oil market
Sources: EIA, Bloomberg 15
Non-planned downtime of oil producers Crude Oil Production in OPEC
Gradual removal of sanction from Iran will lead return to
the market of no less than 0,6 mln.bbl./day oil from this
country
In case of settlement of Libyan conflict, the market will
get another 1,0-1,2 mln.bbl./day oil
0
1
2
3
4
янв.1
2
апр.1
2
ию
л.1
2
окт
.12
янв.1
3
апр.1
3
ию
л.1
3
окт
.13
янв.1
4
апр.1
4
ию
л.1
4
окт
.14
янв.1
5
апр.1
5
ию
л.1
5
Иран Ливия Нигерия Ирак Прочие страны
mln.bbl./day
Ja
n.1
2
Ap
r.1
2
Ju
l. 1
2
Oc
t.1
2
Ja
n.1
3
Ap
r.1
3
Ju
l. 1
3
Oc
t.1
3
Ja
n.1
4
Ap
r.1
4
Ju
l. 1
4
Oc
t.1
4
Ja
n.1
5
Ap
r.1
5
Iran Libya Nigeria Iraq Other countries
28
29
30
31
32
янв.1
1
апр.1
1
ию
л.1
1
окт
.11
янв.1
2
апр.1
2
ию
л.1
2
окт
.12
янв.1
3
апр.1
3
ию
л.1
3
окт
.13
янв.1
4
апр.1
4
ию
л.1
4
окт
.14
янв.1
5
апр.1
5
ию
л.1
5
Добыча в ОПЕК Квота
mln.bbl./day
OPEC Production Quota
Ja
n.1
2
Ap
r.1
2
Ju
l. 1
2
Oc
t.1
2
Ja
n.1
3
Ap
r.1
3
Ju
l. 1
3
Oc
t.1
3
Ja
n.1
4
Ap
r.1
4
Ju
l. 1
4
Oc
t.1
4
Ja
n.1
5
Ap
r.1
5
Ju
l. 1
5
Currently the total volume of oil production by OPEC
countries exceeds significantly the official quota of 30
mln barrels per day.
A number of OPEC member-countries express their
growing concern of low prices, which threatens their
stability, and put forward relevant initiatives.
CHINA IS A MAJOR DEFICIT PE MARKET IN 2020; EXPORT FROM ALL SURPLUS
REGIONS OF THE WORLD, PRIMARILY FROM THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AMERICA
Source: IHS 16
Forecast for production, consumption, and main flows of (high and low pressure) polyethylene trade in 2020 in case of implementation of all announced projects, million ton
Polyethylene production, million ton Polyethylene consumption, million ton Export, million ton
Global production in 2020 is 110.5 million ton
China import structure until 2020
Russia /CIS
Russia / CIS
North-East Asia
South-East Asia
100% = 13 million ton
Middle East
North America
Share of Russia may significantly increase up to 15-20%
From North America To Europe To China
To India China
Europe
Africa
India South-East Asia
S. Korea
Japan
South America
North America
Malaysia
Indonesia
Vietnam
Thailand
Singapore South-East Asia
Pre-requisites: • All of the announced projects are accounted for • Global PE consumption in 2013-2020 will grow by 4,5% p.a., in Asia – by 6,2% p.a.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
M bbl/day
Fact/ Estimate Forecast
Surplus Surplus Balance Deficit
Peak of surplus supply
because of investment
decisions made during
deficit period
Cut in
investments will
balance the
market
Beginning of
the current oil
price crisis
The world oil market has been in the deficit for 4 years, now – slight surplus
The investments made into production still bring volumes to the market,
but decreased investment is already taking its toll
Investments made during the period of oil shortage explain the W-shape of the price curve
Source: IHS 17
Costs of exploration and production in the world
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
$/bbl (in prices of
2014)
$ bln (in prices of
2014)
Инвестиции в новые нефтедобычные проекты в мире
Цена нефти сорта Brent (правая шкала)
forecast
Investments in new oil production projects in the world
Brent price (right scale)
Investments in the new oil production projects
Based on Rystad Energy evaluations, E&P costs in the world in 2015 will decrease by $180 bln vs the previous year.
The highest rate of decrease is observed in the North America, mostly in the US.
CAPEX will decrease by almost 20%, and investments in the new projects well go down even more - by 40%.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
$ bln
Разведка
Операционные расходы
Капитальные затраты
2014, YoY
2%
6%
2%
2015, YoY
–17%
–1%
–18%
Exploration
OPEX
CAPEX
forecast
18 Source: Rystad Energy
Decrease of investments in production: in 2015 – by $137 bln, down to $200-250 bln by 2016
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Full costs
Opex
Spot price for Brent
(FOB)
$ / bbl (nominal prices) As soon as the market
is balanced, prices will
bounce back to the
level of full costs
When the market is balanced, the prices will return to the full cycle costs level
Spot prices, opex and full costs of oil suppliers
We should remember about the price limits:
Oil price should exceed the OPEX level of suppliers bearing maximum costs (marginal suppliers)
The balanced market implies that oil price exceeds full costs of production
In the periods of deficit the price, naturally, may exceed all costs
Current oil prices are at the level of OPEX. This is not enough for sustainable production
Sources: EIA, Bernstein 19
Hi-tec oil resources will be in greater demand and will determine the limits of full costs in future
Source: IHS 20
Structure of newly discovered oilfields
depending on formation depth*
Forecasted structure of liquid HCs global
production
Percent of more expensive deep fields grew up
significantly. Such oil will prevail in future discoveries
too.
Oil industry technological development plays a key
part in ensuring of its competitive ability.
Traditional oil will be replaced with hi-tec oil, the
percent of which will kite, approaching to 30%-40% in
2040. Note: * not accounting for the onshore fields in Canada and the US
(below 48 parallel) and shallow fields in the US
Hi-
tec o
il T
rad
itio
na
l o
il
77
56 45
36 29
23
0
14
18
19 19
21
1 6
10 14
16
14 16 16
17 17 18
2 2 2 4 5 6
6 6 7 6 5
4 6 7 8 9 11
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2013 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Действ. местор. Разраб. местор.
Неоткрыт. местор. NGL
Рост КИН Нефть низкопр. колл.
CTL+GTL+EHOB
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
198
4
198
6
198
8
199
0
199
2
199
4
199
6
199
8
200
0
200
2
200
4
200
6
200
8
201
0
201
2
201
4
Ультраглубоководные (более 5000 футов)
Глубоководные (1000 -5000 футов)
Мелководье (до 1000 футов)
На суше
Ultra-deep water (more than 5000 feet)
Deep water (1000-5000 feet)
Shallow water (up to 1000 feet)
Onshore
Hig
h c
ost
Lo
w c
ost
Producing fields
Non-discovered fields
Oil recovery index growth
CTL+GTL+EHOB
Fields under development
NGL
Low-permeability rock oil
20
10
20
15
20
20
20
25
20
30
40
20
30
10
0
M bbl/d
production
27% 57%
16%
Shallow water
Deep water
Onshore
Asia demand is growing
fast, however,
production forecast is
falling far behind
Asian discoveries in
2015 were mostly
expensive and
technically complicated
in deep waters
Sustainable growth
required uninterrupted
supply for decades
Transportation distance
for supplies from
Russia to partners in
AP is less than from
other oil producing
regions
Deficit of own oil resources in Asia is growing, new Asian discoveries
are expensive, while supply security is extremely important
Source: IHS 21
M bbl/d
Asia highly depends on oil import from regions where supply
is either exhausted or a serious risk of delivery failures exists
Asia’s need for import
is growing
Field discoveries in Asia
are mostly deep water and
expensive
Comments
Depleted reserves
Lack of reliable
infrastructure
Africa
Middle East
APR
Russia
N-W Europe
Military conflicts
APR offer
Other offers
48,8
34
24,5
17,5
105
8,2
6,1
5,6
5,1
4,5
90-2204
3-10
3-4
10-14
40-62
6-15
3-4
4-5
2-3
6-23
Russia
Iran
Qatar
Turkmenistan
USA
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Venezuela
Nigeria
Algeria
Proved reserves Recoverable reserves
22
2981
267
1742
158
150
131
102
98
49
443
29-95
187-323
20-29
35-293
103-345
367-506
117
59
10-37
122-155
Venezuela
Saudi Arabia
Canada
Iran
Iraq
Russia
Kuweit
UAE
Libya
USA
Proved reserves Recoverable reserves
Top-10 countries in terms of gas reserves, trln m3 Top-10 countries in terms of oil reserves, bln bbl
Sourceи: BP Statistical Review 2015, EIA, RF Ministry of Natural Resources, USGS, Zarubezhgeologiya, Rosneft
Countries with large oil and gas reserves
Note: (1) incl.257 bn bbl of ultra-heavy oil (2) incl.170 bn bbl of bitumen (3) incl.10 bn bbl of shale oil
Note: (4) incl. shale gas (5) incl.4.5 tn m3 of shale gas
Profit/investment ratio
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
Чаянд
инско
е
Ковы
ктинско
е
Ванко
рско
е
Мессояхско
е
Юруб
че
но-
То
хом
ско
е
Сред
неб
о-
туоб
инско
е
Сузу
нско
е и
Та
гул
ьско
е
Верхнечо
нско
е
Сахал
ин-1
Сахал
ин-2
Wheats
tone L
NG
Queensla
nd L
NG
AP
LN
G
Arr
ow
LN
G
Gre
ate
r S
unrise
Ta
ngguh L
NG
Sa
nga S
anga
Pu
guang
D6
MB
A
SH
WE
Vie
tnam
Gas
Россия Австралия Индонезия Китай Индия Мья нма
Вье тнам
2012 2015Average for projects group (2012)
Chay
andi
nsko
ye
Kovy
kta
Vank
or
Mes
soya
kha
Yuru
bshe
no-
Tokh
omsk
oye
Sred
ne B
otuo
bins
koye
Suzu
n an
d Ta
gul
Verk
hnec
hons
koye
Sakh
alin
-1
Sakh
alin
-2
Russia Australia Indonesia China India Myanmar
Vietnam
Chay
andi
nsko
ye
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Чаянд
инско
е
Ковы
ктинско
е
Ванко
рско
е
Мессояхско
е
Юруб
чено-
Тохом
ско
е
Сред
неб
о-
туоб
инско
е
Суз
унско
е и
Тагу
льско
е
Верхнечонско
е
Сахал
ин-1
Сахал
ин-2
Wh
eats
ton
e L
NG
Qu
ee
nsla
nd
LN
G
AP
LN
G
Arr
ow
LN
G
Gre
ate
r S
un
rise
Tan
ggu
h L
NG
San
ga
San
ga
Pug
ua
ng
D6
MB
A
SH
WE
Vie
tnam
Gas
Россия Австралия Индонезия Китай Индия Мья нма
Вье тнам
Chay
andi
nsko
ye
Kovy
kta
Vank
or
Mes
soya
kha
Yuru
bshe
no-
Tokh
omsk
oye
Sred
ne B
otuo
bins
koye
Suzu
n an
d Ta
gul
Verk
hnec
hons
koye
Sakh
alin
-1
Sakh
alin
-2
Russia Australia Indonesia China India Myanmar Vietnam
Internal rate of return
Average for projects group (2015)
Sources: Economy and Finance Institute,Goldman Sachs
Production projects in East Siberia are more competitive than other AP projects
23
The more actively we develop the potential of Russia’s East, the more secure are oil supplies to APR
Russia is a reliable partner for oil supplies to
AP
Russia is open for cooperation in upstream
with international partners
The existing tax treatment for different fields
increases investment appeal
There are possibilities for joint development
of diverse portfolio of fields:
• Conventional onshore fields
• Offshore fields
• Arctic fields
Vast internal market and export capabilities
ensure high potential of oil refining and
petrochemistry
24
Source: Rosneft
Angarsk
Petrochemical
Company
Sakhalinmorneftegas
Komsomolsk
Refinery
FEPCO
APR
China
Verkhnechonskoye
Sakhalin-1
Severnoe Chayvo
Taas-Yuryakh
Kuyumbinskoye
Yurubcheno-
Tokhomskoye
Achinsk Refinery
Angarsk Polymer
Plant
Lodochnoye
Russkoye
Vankor Suzun
Tagul
Angarsk Catalysis and
Organic Synthesis Plant
Rosneft License Blocks
Rosneft key fields and producing assets involved in
supply to the countries of APR
07.09.2015
117997, Moscow, Sofiyskaya Embankment 26/1
Tel.: +7 (499) 517-88-99
Fax: +7 (499) 517-72-35
E-mail: [email protected]
Contact information
Thank you for your attention!