U

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS 2015-16

CLASS- X

Month

Sl. No.

Topics

April

1.

The Making of a Global World (His.-4)

Or

2.

The Age of industrialisation (His.-5)

Or

3.

Work Life and leisure (His.-6)

4.

Resources and Development (Geog.-1)

5.

Development (Eco.-1)

May

6.

Power Sharing (Pol. Sci.-1)

7.

Federalism (Pol.Sci.-2)

June

8.

Forest and wide life Resources (Geog.-2)

July

9.

Print Culture and the Modern World (His.-7)

Or

10

Novels Society and History (His.-8)

11

Water Resources (Geog.-3)

12.

Sectors of the Indian Economy (Eco.-2)

August

13.

Democracy and Diversity (Pol.Sci.-3)

14.

Gender, Religion and Cast (Pol.Sci.-4)

15.

Agriculture (Geo.-4)

September

16.

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe (His. -1) (After 1st Term)

Or

17.

The Nationalist movement in Indo-China (His.-2)

October

18.

Mineral and Energy Resources (Geog.-5)

19.

Money and Credit (Eco.-3)

November

20.

Popular Struggles and Movements (Pol.Sci.-5)

21.

Political Party (Pol.Sci-6)

22.

Manufacturing Industries (Geog. -6)

December

23.

Nationalism in India (His.-3)

24.

Globalisation and the Indian Economy (Eco.-4)

January

25.

Lifelines of National Economy (Geog.-7)

26.

Outcomes of Democracy (Pol.Sci.-7)

February

27.

Consumers Rights (Eco.-5)

28.

Challenges to Democracy (Pol. Sci.-8)

March

29.

Revision for SA-II Exam

Lkkekftd foKku

lgk;d lkexzh & nloha

bfrgkl

v/;k; & 4

U

vfr y?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz 1-UU S D;k U?

mRrj &hURrj UCU S

iz 2- D;k U?

mRrj &

iz 3-UU U D;k ?

mRrj &

iz 4-S U U p U?

mRrj &U

iz 5-1890 esa U UU ?

mRrj &

iz 6- UU ?

mRrj & ,y&MksjSMks

iz 7-U vlsacyh U U SU ?

mRrj & UU U

iz 8-fdl ukscsy USU # s U ?

mRrj & ..

iz 9-U fdl U U?

mRrj &1929

iz 10-U U?

mRrj & U

iz 11-UUSU D;k U?

mRrj & U

iz 12;q)ksRrj varjkZVh; vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dk eq[; ms; D;k Fkk\

mRrj &1 vfFkZd fLFkjrk cuk, j[kukA 2 iw.kZ jkstxkj cuk, j[kukA

iz 13fdl laLFkk dks czsVu oqM~l dh tqM+ok larku dgk tkrk gS\

mRrj &varjkZVh; eqnzk dksk o foo cSadA

iz 14cgqjkVh; fuxe ;k daiuh fdls dgrs gS\

mRrj &,d lkFk cgqr lkjs nskksa esa O;olk; djus okyh daifu;ksa dks cgqjkVh; daiuh ;k fuxe dgrs gSA

Yk?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz 1- U U D;k UR ?

mRrj (1)U -U U U UU U

U U U U U U U

(2)U -U U U U U mUU U U U,

U UU U C U U U U

(3) eq[; vkiwfrZdrkZ- U U dikl [ U

S Ul

(4) - esa UU, UU , U

U U U

iz 2-U U S U ?

mRrj(1) UCU S UCU U S U

(2) U U S U U U U U S UCU UU p U UU

(3) U U S p l UCU U U hU

iz 3-U UU }kjk # U D;k U?

mkj(1) U U S U U U

(2) U U U US U U UU U U

(3) U U U lU U U U U U

(4) U U U S U- U, M, U U SU U U U

U

iz 4-UUUU U cU D;k ?

mkj (1)U U U U U U U U

(2)U U U U

(3)U U U , D U U U U

(4) U U U UU

izu -

iz 1- EhU SCU

mkj(1)U l hU l UCU

(2) , , U kV, U UU U

(3)bl dkj.k U U

(4)U U U U U

(5)US U U

(6)M hU

(7)U U U U U U

iz 2-U S U U D;k U?

mRrj(1) U U U U U, U U U

(2) U U U UU US U UU U fn;ka tks fdlku E U U U UU os U UU U U

(3)UU U U U U UcU UU U

U dkQh UU U U

(4) U U PU U U U U , U U U

iz 3-19 dh U fdl M ?

mkj19 UU U U U , U U U U U

(i)U U U U U U U U

(ii)U-U U S Ul U , U U , U U U U U U , U U U

(iii)U eq[;Rk% UU mU , , , U, U f U U U

(iv)U U U U U

iz 4-1920 Q U U S U U

mkj(1) U U U U U fo[;kr

(2) U E U SU

(3) U U U vlsacyh U U U U U U

(4) U U U U U U-U U UU

(5) U U U U U U U

(6) U U U U mUU U U U loksZRre U

v/;k; & 5

lU

vfr y?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz 1vkS|ksfxd akfr dk D;k vFkZ gS\

mRrj & vfrfjDr mRiknu

iz 2Hkkjr esa izFke twV fey dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\

mRrj & lsB gqde pUnz

iz 3Lisfux tsuh D;k Fkk\

mRrj & ,d ekhu

iz 4,fk;k dk izFke vkS|ksfxd nsk dkSu lk gS\

mRrj & Hkkjr

iz 5vf/kdkak fxjfefV;k etnwj dgka ls vkrs Fks\

mRrj & Hkkjr

iz 6-U D;k Fkk?

mRrj & O;kikfj;ksa dk la?k

iz 7-A U U U U?

mRrj & U U Ul U

iz 8- l U ?

mRrj & U

iz 9-18 U UU UU U

mRrj & U

iz 10-USU U U

mRrj &

iz 11S cU ?

mRrj & tsEl gkjxzhCt

iz 12U S S UU?

mRrj & 1854

iz 13U S U S U?

mRrj & U

iz 14QU U D;k U ?

mRrj &

iz 15- U cU ?

mRrj & tsEl okV

y?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz 1-U Ul U E hU D;k U U?

mkj E hU U Ul U U -

(1)U U MU U U hU E U OS U , U U S M U U

(2) U U U U U S U U U

(3)U U U U, ,

iz 2-U ? U SCU -

mkjUl U U U U U U ES U U

(1) U , UU U , UU UU U

(2) U U U U U U U U U U

iz 3-19 U U U D;k - D;k S ?

(1) -U U U U U U U U

(2) U- U U U U U U U U U U U U U U UU

(3) S- U S M U U U U UU U UU

iz 4-hU S U SU D;k kkZrk U?

mkj(1)U U SU SU U U U U

U U U U U U U c U U

(2)c c

(3)U U U U - U, U, , U U U U UU U

nh?kZ mRrjh; izu &

iz 1- lU eq[;

mkj(1)U U U U U

(2)UCU U U U U U

(3)U U UU UCU U S mRikfnr U U

(4)U S

(5) l U U U

(6)U S U U

(7) U UU U

iz 2- U S U U U SU ?

mkj(1)S - S MU U okaNuh; U

U U MU U U lU S U SU U U

(2) U U - UU U U U U U U SUU U UU U U UU UU

(3) SU- SU U U UEU U U U U c US SU U U U U

(4) UU U - U U U U

U U U U , U U UU U UU

iz 3-l U SCU -

mkjl U-

(1) U U UU [;k U UU a U

(2) UE - , U U

(3) c U U Z Q U

(4) c

l U -

(1)l U U cU U

(2) UU UU U U

(3)UU U U SS / SS /SS U U S UU

(4)

iz 4- S U U UU hU UU?

mRrj (1) U U UU - U U

(2) U - U U U U U U

(3) U U U - U U U U U U

(4) U U - U U U , U UU U

U

v/;k; & 6

, U U

eq[; fcUnq&

1- fdlh izkar ;k nsk dk fokky vkSj /kuh vkcknh okyk 'kgj tks izk;% ogkW dh jkt/kkuh Hkh gksrk gSA

2- yUnu tSls iqjkus 'kgj ukVdh; :Ik ls cnys tc vkS/kksfxd kfUr ds ckn yksx bu 'kgjksa esa vkus yxs dkj[kkus ;k nqdku ekfyd ckgj ls vkus okyks dks edku fdjk;s ij ugha nsrs FksA O;fDrxr rkSj ij tehnkj lLrs rFkk vlqjf{kr edku u;s fdjk;snkjksa dks nsrs FksA

3- lae;rk vkUnksyu& eq[; :Ik ls e/;oxZ ds usr`Ro esa pyk;k x;k lekt lq/kkj vkUnksyu tks bXyS.M vkSj vesfjdk esa 19rha lnh ls 'kq: gqvkA bl vkUnksyu esa 'kjkc dks ifjokj o lekt dh rckgh ds fy, ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tkrk FkkA bl vkUnksyu esa eq[; :Ik ls dkedkth rcds esa ukhys is; inkFkksZ ds miHkksx es deh ykus ij tksj fn;k tkrk FkkA

4- iqLrdky;] vkVZ xSysjh rFkk E;wft;e 19oh 'krkCnh esa LFkkfir fd;s x;s rkfd yksxksa esa bfrgkl dk Kku rFkk fczfVk miyfC/k;ksa ij xoZ gks ldsA

vfr y?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz 1liuksa dk kgj fdls dgk tkrk gS\

mRrj & cEcbZ

iz 2m|kuksa dk kgj dk fl)kar fdlds }kjk fodflr fd;k x;kA

mRrj & ,scasutj gokMZ

iz 3The Bitter cry of out caste London fdlds }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k\

mRrj & Andrew Mearhs

iz 4fdjk;k fu;a=.k fdl nkSjku fcznsu esa ykxw fd;k x;k\

mRrj & izFke foo ;q) ds nkSjku

iz 5kgjhdj.k ds :i dks ifjorZu djus okys ,d dkjd dks crykoasA

mRrj & iwthokn

iz 6-dydRrk UU U U U U U?

mRrj & U eR;Z

iz 7-A UU U U U?

mRrj & U

iz 8- UU U UUSU

mRrj &U

iz 9-A U mUU U U

mRrj & U UU

iz 10- U UU U ?

mRrj & dydRrk

iz 11 Ul U ?

mRrj & -UU, dydRrk,

iz 12 UU U ?

mRrj & U UU

iz 13 U U U ?

mRrj &

iz 14UU D ?

mRrj & eU

iz 15- D U?

mRrj & nsk ;k jkT; dk ,d cM+k vkSj ?kuk vkcknh okyk kgj

y?kq mRrjh izu &

iz 1- U D UU ?

mkj(1) U S U, S UU-U , U U UU U M U

(2)UU c

(3)UU U U U U UU ^U U U U UU U

iz 2-18 U U

mkj(1)l UR U U U UU

(2) S Ul

(3) UU U - D, U, , U, , U

iz 3- U U ?

mkj(1)U, U U U UU Fks

(2) c

(3) UU, U, U U U - UU

iz 4- U U U U?

mkj(1)10 UU UU UU U

(2) U

(3)UU S UU p S U

(4)1880 U U SU U U U lkykuk 04 U U

iz 5-l UU U D S ?

mkj(1)U U U dks U SU U U U U mUU U

(2)fuEu lkekftd oxksZ esa U U U S U

(3)- U l UU U U MU S U U US U Q U , U U U U U U UU

nh?kZ mRrjh; izu &

iz 1-U U U UU UUU mUU hU

mkj(1)U U [

(2)U [ UU UU M U

(3)U p U [

(3)U l

(4)1869 S U U

iz 2- -

mkj(1) , U, U, UU S cgqeatyh; U

(2) U U U U - U

(3) UU UU UU

(4) UU, , U U U U U UU U D

U

(5) S U UU U U PU U DU U U U U U U UU

iz 3-19 U U -

mkj(1)U U

(2) U

(3)U U U

(4)U U S UU U U U UC U U

(5)U U U U, U U

iz 4- U U U S U -

mkj(1) U U UU

(2)UC U U

(3)U U, U E

(4)U E U U UU U U U SSU U U U U

(5)D U ZU U

v/;k; & 7

S U (UcU)

eq[; fcUnq&

1- eqnz.k u 'kkL=h; lkfgR; rFkk lHkh {ks=ks esa Kku ds foLrkj esa rsth ykbZ A

2- loZizFke eqnz.k rduhd dk vkfo"dkj phu esa gqvkA

3- phu esa L;kgh yxs dkB ds CykWd dks jxMdj fdrkcs Nkih tkus yxhA

4- Hkkjr esa vk/kqfud izsl vxsaztksa }kjk LFkkfir dh dbZA Hkkjr esa izsl ds vxznwr fe-fgDdh FksaA

5- fizfVax izsl ds vkfo"dkj rFkk de dher ds dkxt us mRiknu ykxr dks ?kVk;kA

vfr y?kq mRrjh izu &

iz 1- D U?

mRrj & dykRed ys[ku dh dyk

iz 2-U S D ?

mRrj &

iz 3- D D ?

mRrj & U S

iz 4-U M ?

mRrj &

iz 5- U El ?

mRrj &D Z

iz 6-dwU DU ?

mRrj & 1878

iz 7- UEU UU U U U U U ?

mRrj & U U

iz 8- S U?

mRrj & UU

iz 9-95 ?

mRrj & U U

iz 10- ?

mRrj &

y?kq mRrjh izu &

iz 1-U U US U -

mRrj & ()U U US U

()DU U U

()U UU [ U

()U UC

()U U U

(U)UU U U

()U M US U U

iz 2-U U r[rh D UU?

mRrj & ()US U S cwe [ksrh dk nwljk uke D;k gS\

mRrjLysk vkSj cuZ [ksrh

iz 2Hkkjr esa fdrus ck?k fjtoZ gSa\

mRrj27

iz 3Hkkjr esa fdl {ks= esa cht cpkvksa vkanksyu izfl) gS\

mRrjfVgjh {ks= esaA

iz 4Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa la;qDr ou izca/ku igyk izLrko ikl fd;k x;k\

mRrjmM+hlk

iz 5vle esa dkSu lk ^ck?k fjtoZ^ fLFkr gS\

mRrjekul ck?k fjtoZ

iz06Ik`Foh ds fofo/ ouLifrtkr vkSj izkf.ktkr ij fdl dkj.k ls ncko ckb,A

mrj%& fdlh unh ds ty ij ckW/ cukdj muls dbZ mn~ns;ksasa dks iwjk djuk A

d flapkbZ [k ty fo|qr iSnk djuk

x ckjuksa ds ty dks ckWal }kjk cus ikbi }kjk ty ,d=khdj.k dh

200 lky iqjkuh i}fr gSaA

[k- jktLFkku esa ty dks xsnkjh D;ksa vko';d gS\

iz'u-3 vk/qfud yksdra=k esa lRrk dh lk>snkjh ds fofHkUu :iksa dh foospuk dhft,A

iz'u-4 cgqla[;dokn dh D;k dfe;ka gS\

iz'u-5 D;k lRrk dh lk>snkjh dh O;oLFkk esa ifjoZru laHko gS\ vxj gS rks dSls ?

v/;k; & 2

la?kokn

la?koknh O;oLFkk dk tUe ;w-,l-,- esa gqvkA ;g ,d ,slh O;oLFkk gS ftlesa lRrk dh lk>snkjh dsUnz] jkT; vkSj LFkkuh; Lrj ij gksrh gSA la?kokn nks izdkj ls xfBr gksrh gSA 1- lkFk vkdj la?k cukus ds rs gS \

mRrj uLyokn ds fo:} ,d mxz vkanksyu A

iz04-Hkkjr esa lkekftd foHkktu dk vk/kj D;k&D;k gS \

mRrj Hkk"kk] /eZ ,oa tkfr A

iz05-lkekftd HksnHkko dh lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ mRifRr D;k gS \

mRrj tUe ij vk/kfjr

iz06-dkSu mRrjh vk;jyS.M esa dSFkksfyd yksxksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djus okyk jktuhfrd ny gS \

mRrj us'kufyLV ikVhZ A

iz07-fdl ;wfuoflZVh us vius dSEIl esa fLEkFk] dkyksZl vkSj ukWeuZ dh ewfrZ;k yxokbZ gS \

mRrj lSu gkWt LVsV ;wfuoflZVh A

iz08-dkSu yksdra=k esa lkekftd foHkktuksa dh okLrfod jktuhfrd vfHkO;fDr gS \

mRrj ;g ,d lkekU; O;ogkj gSA

iz09-Jhyadk esa fdl rjg dk lkekftd foHksn gS \

mRrj Hkk"kkbZ ,oa /kkfeZd & Jhyadk Hkkkk ds :i esa flagyh ,oa rfey esa caVk gS rFkk /keZ ds :i esa fgUnq vkSj ckS) ds :i esaA

iz01017oha ,oa 19oha 'krkfCn;ksa ds chp vosr vesfjdh nkl fdl uke ls tkus tkrs Fks \

mRrj vks&vesfjdu A

iz 11;wxksLykfo;k ds fo?kVu ls fdrus nskksa dk tUe gqvk\

mRrj6 A

iz 12le:i lekt ds mnkgj.k okys nks nskksa ds uke fy[ksA

mRrjteZuh o LohMu A

iz 13,sls nks nskksa dk uke fy[ksa tgka lkekftd varj esa Vdjko ns[kus dks feyrs gS\

mRrjvesfjdk ;w0 ,l0 ,0 & tgka lekt osr oa vosr esa cVk gSA

Hkkjr & tgka lekt nfyr o mPp o.kZ esa caVk gS A

iz 14esfDldks vksyafid esa tku dkyksZl ds }kjk twrksa dk ^u^ iguuk D;k nkkZrk gSa\

mRrjvosrksa dh xjhch dks nkkZrk gSA

y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &

iz01-lkekftd foHkktu dh jktuhfr ds ifj.kke fu/kZfjr djus okys ?kVdksa dh ppkZ dhft;sA

mRrj1yksx viuh igpku dks fdl rjg ns[krs gSa \

2jktuhfrd usrk fdl rjg fdlh leqnk; dh ekax dks mBkrs gaS \

3fofHkUu lewgksa dh ekaxksa ds izfr ljdkj dk joS;k dSlk gS \

iz02-VkWeh fLeFk vkSj tkWu dkjyksl esa rhu lekurk,a crkb;sA

1nksuksa vhdu & vesfjdu FksA

2nksuksa us 1968 ds vksyfEid [ksyks esa ind thrsA

3nksuksa us vesfjdk dh jaxHksn dh uhfr dk fojks/ fd;kA

iz03yksdra=k fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS \ bldh nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

m0yksdra=k ds nks izdkj gS & 1 izR;{k yksdra=k 2 vizR;{k yksdra=k

1yksdra=k esa turk viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj vis{kkvksa dks viuh ekaxksa ds :Ik esa O;Dr dj ldrh gSA

2yksdra=k esa nks fofHkUu fgrksa okys lkekftd foHkktuksa ds chp lkeatL; dh O;oLFkk gksrh gSA

3yksdra=k turk dk gh vius Lo;a ds ij 'kklu djus dh Ik}fr gSA

iz04-ihVj ukeZu dkSu Fkk \ mlus dkyksZl vksj fLeFk dk lkFk D;ksa fn;k \ bldh mls D;k ltk feyh \

m0ihVj ukeZu eSfDldks vksyfEiDl esa Hkkx ysus okyk vkLVsfy;kbZ /kod FkkA

ukeZu us iqjLdkj lekjksg esa viuh tlhZ ij ekuokf/kdkj dk fcYyk yxkdj nksuksa vesfjdh v'osr f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk fojks/ ds izfr viuk leFkZu izdV fd;k FkkA bldh ltk ds :Ik esa ihVj ukeZu dks vxys vksyfEiDl esa vkLVsfy;kbZ dh Vhe esa txg ugha nh xbZ A

iz05-izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k yksdra=k esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

m0

izR;{k yksdra=k

vizR;{k yksdra=k

1 ns'k ds 'kklu esa turk izR;{k :Ik ls Hkkx ysrh gSA

1 turk vius pqus gq, izfrfuf/;ksa ds ek?;e ls Hkkx ysrh gSA

2 NksVh tula[;k okys ns'kksa ds fy;s O;kogkfjd gks ldrk gSA

2 vf/d tula[;k okys ns'kksa ds fy;s O;kogkfjd gks ldrk gSA

3 ns'k@lekt ds izR;sd lnL; dks viuh ckr dgus dk volj izkIr gksrk gSA

3 blesa lkekftd lewgksa dk er egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS rFkk cgqer lnSo uhfr ;k fu;eksa ds fuekZ.k esa izHkkoh gksrk gSA

nh?kZmRrjh; iz'u&

iz01-lkekftd varj ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ lkekftd varj lekt esa dSls foHkktu mRiUu djrk gS \

m0lkekftd varj&lekt esa tUetkr ;k tSfod ,oa lkekftd :Ik ls mRiUu vlekurkvksa ls gSA ;g uLy] tkfr] oxZ] /eZ] Hkk"kk] laLd`fr vkfn ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA

1- tc dqN lkekftd varj vU; fofHkUurkvksa ls ij vkSj cM+s gks tkrs ga]S tSls vejhdk esa 'osr ,oa v'osr leqnk; ds chp dk varj] rks lkekftd foHkktu dk ,d dkj.k cu tkrk gS A

2- os lewg tks fdlh eqn~ns ij lkewfgd fgr dh ckr djrs gSa fdarq vU; eqn~nksa ij muds fopkj vyx vyx gks ldrs gSaA tSls mRrjh vk;jyS.M vkSj uhnjyaS.M es eq[; :Ik ls bZlkbZ /eZ ekuus okys yksx jgrs gS] ijUrq os dSFkksfyd rFkk izksVsLVsaV leqnk;ks esa foHkkftr gaSA

3- vfr vkPNkfnr lkekftd varj xgjk lkekftd foHkktu ,oa rukoksa dh laHkkouk,a mRiUu djrk gSA

iz02-,d yksdrkaf=kd ljdkj LosPNk ls dk;Z D;ksa ugha dj ldrh \ pkj dkj.kksa }kjk LIk"V dhft,A

m01- turk ds }kjk pqus x;s izfrfuf/;ksa }kjk fufeZr gksrh gSA

2- bl ljdkj ds ij foi{kh ikVhZ dk Hkh ncko jgrk gSA

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Answer the following:-

Q1- Explain the term Indentured labour.[1]

Q(2)-What is Zaid?[1]

?

Q(3)-What is Horizontal distribution of power?[1]

?

Q(4)-Write name of two countries which falls in the category of holding together federation?[1]

Q(5)-What do you mean by Homogeneous society?[1]

?

Q(6)-What are criteria used by the World Bank to classify countries?[1]

- ?

Q(7)-Who said the earth has enough resources to meet the needs of all but not enough to satisfy the greed of even person.[1]

, .

Q(8)-Define GrossDomestic Product.[1]

Q(9)-What were Corn Laws? Why were these law abolished?[3]

Or

Who were the jobbers? Explain their functions.

Or

Why Mumbai is regarded a city of Dreams?

? ?

? ?

?

Q(10)-What is meant by Bretton Woods Arrangement?[3]

Or

What were the problems of Indian weavers at the early 19th century?

Or

Mention any three factors responsible for the increase in criminal activities in London in 1870s.

?

?

1870

Q(11)-How did print culture contribute the growth of nationalism in India?[3]

Or

In what ways was the novel in colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as nationalists?

?

, Q(12)-How the growth of print culture led to women empowerment? Explain.[3]

Or

Who is the writer of the novel pariksha Guru? What was its theme?

() ?

? ?

Q(13)-What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in hilly area?1 X 3=[3]

?

Q(14)-The multipurpose river valley projects are called the New Temples of Modern India?

Why? [3]

?

Q(15)-Write the name of two beverage crop with geographical conditions required for their cultivation. 1 +2=[3]

Q(16)-What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one?1 X 3=[3]

?

Q(17)-Overlapping social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. Explain.[3]

Q(18)- Mention the different aspect of life in which the women are discriminated against in India? [3]

?

Q(19)-The development goals that people have are not only about better income but also about other important things in life. Explain.[3]

?

Q(20)-Study the data given in the table and answer the questions that follow.:

Workers in different sectors.[3]

(in million)

Sector

Organized

Unorganized

Total

Primary

2

240

242

Secondary

9

54

63

Tertiary

17

76

93

Total

28

370

398

(i) Which sector provides most of the jobs to the people?

(ii) What is the number of persons engages in the unorganized sector?

(iii) Which is the most important organized sector? Give reason.

2

240

242

9

54

63

17

76

93

28

370

398

(1) - okZ ?

(2) ?

(3) ?

Q(21)-How can workers in the unorganized sector be protected?[3]

?

Q(22)-How did the first world war transform us economy to make it an international creditor from international debtor?[5]

OR

Why did some industrialists in 19th century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?

OR

Examine the difficulties faced by people due to construction of underground railways.

?

?

?

Q(23)-Explain how print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India?[5]

OR

Write name of any two novel written by Premchand. Explain his contribution in Hindi Novels.

?

Q(24)-Explain the classification of resources on the basis of exhaustibility.[5]

Q (25)-Analyze the various factors responsible for the decline in Indias biodiversity.[5]

Q(26)-What are the different forms of power sharing in Modern democracies?[5]

?

Q(27)-How do social divisions affects politics? Give suitable examples.[5]

, ?

Q(28)-What are the limitations of the per capita income? Explain with examples? [5]

? ?

Q(29)-Why is tertiary sector becoming so important in India?[5]

?

Q(30)-Two features A and B are marked on the given political map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct name on the lines marked on the map.

A- A type of soil

B- A rubber producing state.[5]

30.2 Loacate and label on the given political map of India.

Major dam on Narmada river.

-----------------------------XX-------------------

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT I

CLASS-X

SOCIAL SCIENCE

MARKING SCHEME

1Ans:- .A bonded labourer under contract to work for a specific period of time, to pay off passage to a new country.

or

James Hargreaves

Or

Andrew Mearns

2.Ans- It is a short season crop where summer crop fruits like watermelon, muskmelon and cucumber are grown.

3.Ans-It is a power sharing arrangement in which the power is shared among different organs of governments such as legislative, executive and judiciary.

Ans 4India, Belgium, Spain. (Any two)

Ans5.A society that has similar kinds of people especially where there are no significance ethnic differences is called homogenous society.

6.Ans-Per capita Income /Average Income

7. Ans-Mahatma Gandhi

8.Ans-The monetary value of all final goods and services produced with in a country during a particular year.

9.Ans-It was British trade laws to regulate the export or import of corn.

Reason for abolish:-

a) Restriction leads to price rise.

b) These law restricted the free trade.

c) Many people like landlords,industrialists were against these laws.

Or

Jobbers were usually employed by the industrialists to recruits the right people for work.

Functions-Getting people from villages.

Ensuring them jobs

Helping them to settle in the city and provide them money in times of crises.

Or

9.Ans- Bombay (Mumbai) appears to many as Mayanagri or a city of dreams.

a) People look bright careers in filmy industry.

b) First movie was made in 1896.

c) By 1925 Bombay had become Indias film capital producing films for the national audience.

d)Employment

10.ans-

A) It took place in the July of 1944 at Bretton woods in New Hamisphire USA.

b) The IMF and IBRD were established.

c) Aim was to establish monetary co-operation among the member countries.

(any other relevant points)

Or

10.Ans- problems of Indian weavers

a) Collapse of local and foreign market.

b) Shortage of raw material

c) Clashes with Gomasthas.

Or

10. Ans- Factors responsible for the increase in criminal activities.

a) Increasing population

b) Low wages

c) Lack of education

d) Pushing large number of children into low paid work by their parents.

11.Ans-

a) New ideas and debates

b) Connecting various communities.

c) Print and newspaper.

d) Various images of Bharat Mata

e) Various Novels on national history.

Or

11.Ans-Sources of information colonial administrators found the vernacular nobels a valuable source of information on native life and custom.

b) the novel and nation making.

c) Novels and struggle for freedom.

12.Ans-Women become important as readers as writers.

b) Some of the best known Novelistwere Jane Austen, the Brontesisters, George Eliot.

c) Women life Kalashbashini Devi wrote books highlighting the experience of Women.

d) In 1880 TarabaiSinde, PanditaRamabai wrote with anger about miserable lives of upper caste hindu widow

e) In early 20th century journals written and edited by women became popular.

(Any three points)

Or

12.Ans- Srinivas Das (1882)

Theme a) reflects the inner and outer world of newly emerging middle classes.

b) In this novels, tries to teach the readers the right way to live.

13. Ans- Following steps should be taken

a) Terrace and contour farming.

b) Afforestation

c) Restricted grazing of animals.

14.Ans- Multipurpose rivers valley are called new temple of modern India because:-

a) It controls floods.

b) Generation of power

c) Irrigation

( Any other relevant points )

15.Ans- Tea and Coffee.

Tea- Rainfall frequent showers evenly

Temperature- Warm and moist 20 -25 degree centigrade.

Coffee- rainfall 150-200 centimeter

Temperature-high temperature 20- 25 centigrade

16.Ans- Federal government-Unitary govt

a) The power is divided between a a) Only a single govt controlling all the

central and state govt.power.

b) Division of subjects. b) No division of subject

c) ex-India,Australia and Canada c) England, France and Italy.

17.Ans-

a) When one social differences over Laps another differences is known as overlapping social differences.

b) It has created social division and tension.

c) Overlapping social differences between black and white in USA and inIndia Dalit face discrimination and in justice had created deep social division and tension.

18. Ans-

a) Life at home women should perform house work.( sexual division of labour)

b) Role in public life and politics-Although women constitute half of the humanity, their role

in public life is minimal.

d) Decline in sex- ratio

e) In legislature Loksabha- 10%

Vidhansabha-5%

19.Ans- Other important goal-:

a) People also seek things like equal treatment.

b) Freedom

c) Security

d) Respect

20..Ans- a) Primary sector especially the unorganised sector.

b) 370 millions

c) Tertiary sector, certain sectors of people start demanding more services like tourism shopping, schools etc.

21. Ans- a) By fixing minimum wages rate and working hours.

b) By providing cheap loans to the self-employed people.

c) By providing cheap and affordable basic services like education, food, and health.

22.Ans- a) The first world war was the first industrial.

b) Britain borrowed large sums of money from us banks as well as from companies to pay off loans.

c) Us though a party to war was physically unaffected. It witnessed industrial boom and increase in agriculture production.

d) Us emerged as a international creditor from a debtor.

e) By end of war US and its citizens owned more overseas assets than foreign governments and citizens owned in the US.

Or

22.Ans a) New technology was expensive.

b) Repairing cost was costly.

c) No shortage of human labour.

d) It was symbol of status.

e) In seasonal industries where production fluctuated with season, industrialist preferred hand labour.

Or

Problems faced by people due to construction of underground railway

a) Problem for people during the period of construction.

b) Many houses where knocked down, streets broken through.

c) Deep pits and trenches were dug creating enormous heaps of earth.

d) To make two miles of railway,900 houses were destroyed.

e) It led to massive displacement of London poor.

23Ans:-

a) Large numbers of newspapers in Indias vernacular languages were published.

b) Article waspublished written by national leaders.

c) Different communities people and places were thus connected by print media.

d)Newspaper exposed colonial misrule and encouraged nationalist activities.

e) Many nationalist leaders like BalGangadharTilak wrote articles.

Or

23.Ans- Rangbhoomi, Sewasadan, Godan, Pus kiraat

( any two)

His contribution:-

a) A great figure of the modern Hindi and Urdu Literature.

b) He draw on the traditional art of Kissa goi (story telling )

c) He wrote on the realistic issues of the day. Example- communalism, corruption, zamindari,debt, poverty.

d) His novel is filled with all kinds of power characters drawn from all levels of society.

24.Ans:- Renewable Non Renewable

a) renewed in short time a) cannot be renewed in short time

b) Do not cause any pollution b) cause pollution to the environment.

c) Air,Water,solar energy are some c) Minerals,oil, coal

of the renewable resources

d) Unlimited and are not exhaustiblee) limited

e) Further divided into continuous and flowf) these are divided into recyclable andnon-recyclable.

25. Ans- Various factors responsible for the decline in Indias biodiversity:-

a) Human activities like shifting agriculture mining, grazing, fuel wood collection-

b) Construction of river valley projects.

c) Deforestation

d) example- theBuxar tiger reserve in west Bengal in damaged by dolomite mining.

e) Forest fire.

26.Ans- Power sharing among the different organs of govt.

A) Horizontal power sharing A) legislative

b) executive

c) judiciary

B) Vertical central government

State govt

Local govt

C) communitygovt

d) Power sharing among political parties,pressure groups and movement.

27.AnsSocial division affect politics in both way negative and positive way:-

Negative impact

A) It would appear that the combination of politics and social division is very dangerous and explosive.

B) It involves competition which tends to divide the society

Example- Northern Ireland

Yoga salvia

Positive Impact

A) Every expression of social division in politics does not lead to disasters because wherever social division exists they are reflected in politics.

B) In democracy, political parties may take about these divisions.

C) They make policies to redress the grievances of the disadvantage communities.

28. Limitation of per capita Income is-

a) A rise in per capita income is due to rise in prices and not due to increase in physical output.

b) National income rises but its distribution makes the richer and poor poorer.

c) It excludes all non-marketed goods and services which made important for human.

d) It hides disparities.

29.Ans:- Tertiary sector has become important in India because :-

a) Basic services like hospital education, post and telegraph, courts etc are the responsibilities of govt in developing countries.

b) Demands for services such as transport trades storage will increase with the development of primary and secondary sector.

c) Demand for tourism.

d) Rapid growth of service also benefited from external demands.

e) liberlisation also had provided and environment for faster growth of financial services

30-

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iz'u- 1 mu rjhdksa dk o.kZu djks ftlds }kjk teZuh dk ,dhdj.k gqvkA

mRrj& 1848 esa lafo/kfud jktra=k dh LFkkiuk dk iz;kl vly jgkA blds ckn ;g dk;Z izf'k;k ds eq[;ea=kh fcLekdZ }kjk fy;k x;k mUgksaus jDr vkSj ykSg uhfr dk ikyu fd;k vkSj lkr o"kksZa esa MsuekdZ vkf"V;k vkSj kal ls rhu ;q) fd,A ;ss jk"V ijkftr gq, A 1871 esa teZuh ds ,dhdj.k dk dk;Z iwjk gqvk vkSj izf'k;k ds jktk fofy;e -1 dks teZuh dk lezkV cuk;k x;kA

iz'u- 2 bVyh ds ,dhdj.k ds fofHkUu lksikuksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

mRrj& 1830 esa T;qlsis eSftuh us bVyh ds ,dhdj.k djus ds fy, ;ax bVyh uked laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dhA izkjafHkd tfVyrkvksa ds ckn jktk foDVj beSuq,y II us ;q) }kjk bVyh ds jkT;ksa dks ,d djus dk chMk mBk;kA mUgsa eq[;ea=kh dSowj us iwjk lg;ksx fn;kA mlus dwVuhfr }kjk kal ds lkFk 1859 esa laf/ dh vkSj vkfLV;k dh lsuk dks gjk;kA xSjhokYMh us nf{k.kh bVyh dh vksj izLFkku fd;k vkSj cqcksZ oa'k ls mUgsa eqDr djk;kA 1861 esa ,dhdj.k ds iw.kZ gksus ls iwoZ gh foDVj beSuq,y -II dks la;qDr bVyh dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA

vfrfjDr iz'u&

iz'u- 1 18oha 'krkCnh ds e/; esa ;wjksi dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dfj,A

iz'u- 2 mnkjokn dh fdUgh rhu fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A

iz'u- 3 bVyh ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa bVyh ds dzkafrdkjh T;qlsis eSfRluh ds ;ksxnku dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V dfj,A

iz'u- 4 ;wjksi esa gq, 1848 ds mnkjoknh dzkafr ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dfj,A

iz'u- 5 eSftuh dks lkekftd O;oLFkk dk lcls cMk 'k=kq D;ksa crk;k x;k \

iz'u- 6 ejhvkWu vkSj tehZfu;k D;k Fks mudks ftl :i esa fpf=kr fd;k mldk D;k egRo Fkk \

v/;k; & 2

baMks & pk;uk esa jk"Voknh vkanksyu

ikB dk eq[; lkj&

1- phu ds lk, esa vktknh& baMks pk;uk] ykvksl fo;ruke vkSj dEcksfM;k ls feydj cuk gS A ;s phu tSls 'kfDr'kkyh lkezkT; dh N=kNk;k esa FksA

lkezkT;oknh izHkqRo vkSj mldk izfrjks/& kalhfl;ksa us muds lSfudksa vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ij izHkqRo tek;kA tcfd fo;rukeh viuh laLd`fr dks nqckjk vkdkj nsuk pkgrs FksA

kal }kjk lkezkT;okn dh vko';drk& izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dh vkiwfrZ vkSj vlH; yksxksa dks lH; cukus ds fy, mUgksaus fo;rukeh ljdkj dks ck/; fd;k dh os lqfo/kvksa dk fodkl djsa ftlls mUgsa ykHk gks ldsA

2- vkSifuosf'kd f'k{kk dh lqfo/k& yksxksa dks lH; cukuk phuh laLd`fr dk izHkko kalhlh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx] Vksdu h Ldwy vkSj ik'pkR; f'k{kk vkSj if'peh 'kSyh dh f'k{kk Ldwyksa esa fojks/

3 lk &l kbZ o chekjh vkSj jkstejkZ izfrjks/& guksbZ ij Iysx dk geyk guksbZ ds kalhlh vkcknh okys fgLls dks ,d [kwclwjr vkSj lk lqFkjs 'kgj ds :i esa cuk;k x;k FkkA ns'kh cLrh esa dksbZ vk/qfud lqfo/k,a ugha FkhA

pwgksa dh idM+&/dM+ vkSj fo;rukeh etnwj& kalhlh lRrk dh lhek

4- /eZ vkSj mifuos'kokn fojks/& fo;rukeh /kkfeZd fo'okl vkSj muds vkanksyu & ;g ckS}) /eZ] dEI;wf'klokn vkSj LFkkuh; jhfr fjoktksa ij vk/kfjr FksA kalhlh fe'kujh fo;rukfe;ksa dh vknr dks lq/kjuk vkSj bZlkbZ /eZ ls mUgsa ifjfpr djuk pkgrs FksA

1868 dk LdkWyj fjoksYV (fo}kuksa dk fonzksg)& ;g zkalhlh dCts vkSj bZlkbZ /eZ ds izlkj ds f[kyk fd;k x;k vkanksyu FkkA 1939 esa gksvk gkvks vkanksyu tks gqbUg w lks }kjk 'qk: fd;k x;kA buds vkanksyu dk mnn~s';& xjhcksa dh enn~ djuk] O;FkZ [kpksaZ ds f[kykQ rFkk ckfydk o/kqvksa dh [kjhn Qjks[r] 'kjkc ,oa vQhe ds iz[kj fojks/kh FksA

5- vk/qfudhdj.k dh ladYiuk& zkalhlh mifuos'kokn dk fojks/] kku cksbZ pkm dh dzkafrdkjh lekt kku pw f=kUg yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs FksA iwjc dh vksj pyks phu ds fodkl us Hkh fo;rukeh jk"Vokfn;ksa dks izsfjr fd;kA

6- dE;wfuLV vkanksyu vkSj fo;rukeh jk"Vokn & fo;ruke ij 1930 ds n'kd dh egkeUnh dk izHkkoA jojh 1930 esa gks ph feUg us dE;wfuLV ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh] 1940 esa tkiku us fo;ruke ij dCtk dj fy;k og nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k ij dCts djuk pkgrk FkkA vc jk"Vokfn;ksa ds tkikfu;ksa vkSj zkalhfl;ksa ls la?k"kZ djuk FkkA kzalhfl;ksa us baMkspk;uk ij fj ls vf/dkj djuk pkgkA fo;ruke dk foHkktu ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, dE;wfuLV 'kfDr dks nckus ds fy, la;qDr jkT; dk ;q} esa izos'kA

7- jk"V vkSj mlds uk;d& fonzksgh vkSjrksa dk ;ksxnku xqtjs tekus ds uk;dksa] vkSjrsa] 'kkfUr ds le; vkSjrsa d`f"k dksvkWijsfVoksa dkj[kkuksa vkSj mRiknu bdkb;ksa esa dke fd;kA

vfr y?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz'u-1 Vkasdu h Ldwy D;ksa LFkkfir fd, x,\

mRrj & os ik'pkR; f'k{kk miyC/ djkuk pkgrs FksA

iz'u-2 fo;ruke dh vFkZO;oLFkk fdu dkjdksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA

mRrj & pkoy vkSj jcM+ ckxkuksa

iz'u-3 guksbZ esa Iysx ds ckn zkalhfl;ksa us dkSu lk dne mBk;k\

mRrj & pwgksa dks idM+uk 'kq: fd;k

iz'u- 4 fo;ruke esa yksdrkaf=kd x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\

mRrj & ku pw f=kUg

iz'u- 5 fo;rukeh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\

mRrj & gks-ph feUg

iz'u-6 fo;ruke ;q) esa ;w ,l la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk us 'kkfey gksus dk fu.kZ; D;ksa fy;k\

mRrj& D;ksafd lektokfn;ksa us viuh 'kfDr crs gS\

mRrjtcju HkrhZ ls ;g vkk; gS fd vaxzst Hkkjrh; dks tcju lsuk esa HkrhZ dj fy;k djrs FksA

iz 15f[kykQr vkanksyu fduds }kjk pyk;k x;k \

mRrjeksgEen vyh o kkSdr vyh }kjkA

iz 16^fidsfVax^ kCn dk D;lk vFkZ gS\

mRrjbldk vFkZ gS & fojks/k dk ,d ,slk Lo:i ftlesa yksx fdlh nqdku vFkok QSDVh ds jkLrs dks jksdrs gSA

y?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz-1 vkfFkZd lanHkZ esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk D;k izHkko jgk \

mRrj& fonskh oL=ksa dk cfg"dkj 'kjkc dh nqdkuks ij iznkZu vkSj fonskh oL=ksa dh gksyh tykbZ cgqr ls O;kikfj;ksa us fonskh oL=ksa dk vk;kr djus ls euk dj fn;kA fonskh oL=ksa dk vk;kr ?kVdj vk/kk jg x;kA

iz- 2 'kgjksa esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds /khes gksus ds D;k dkj.k FksA

mRrj& 1- fey ds diM+ksa dh vis{kk [kknh egaxk Fkk vkSj ftls xjhc ugha [kjhn ldrs Fks 2- fonskh laLFkkvksa dk cfg"dkj fd;k ysfdu Hkkjrh; laLFkkvksa ds LFkkiuk dh /kheh izfdz;k ds dkj.k Nk=ksa vkSj v/;kidksa us fczfVk laLFkk,a fQj ls viuk yhA

iz-3 lfou; voKk vkanksyu vkjaHk djus dh eq[; ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dft,AmRrj 1- fooO;kih vkfFkZd ladV

2- 1928 esa lkbeu deh'ku cuk ysfdu fdlh Hkkjrh; lnL; dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k

3- ykMZ bjfou }kjk Hkkjr dks vkSifuosf'kd jkT; cuk, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk

4- ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa iw.kZ Lojkt dk y{; ikl fd;k x;k

iz'u-4 vle ds ckxku Jfedksa ds fy, Lora=rk dk D;k eryc FkkA

mRrj& 1- ckMksa esa Lora=rk iwoZd vkus tkus dh Lora=rkA

2- xkaoksa ds lkFk mudk laidZ cuk, j[kukA

3- fcuk vkKk pk; ckxku NksMus dh vuqefr ugha Fkh tks os pkgrs FksA

iz'u- 5 lfou; voKk vkanksyu esa fL=;ksa dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\

mRrj& 1- ued lR;kxzg esa vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa Hkkx fy;k 2- fojks/k jSyh o ued cukus esa Hkkx fy;k

3- dbZ vkSjrsa tsy Hkh xbZA 4- xkaoksa esa Hkh fL=;ksa us ns'k lsok dks ikou drZO; ekukA

iz'u-6 yksxksa dks ,d tqV djus esa fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iMkA foospuk dhft,

mRrj& izkphu xkSjo dk Js; vk;ksZa vkSj muds ;ksxnku dks fn;k x;k blfy, vU; leqnk; dks ,d eap ij ykuk eqf'dy gks x;kA

iz'u-7 jk"V dks D;ksa vkSj dSls ukjh :i esa izLrqr fd;k \

mRrj& 1- blls ,d Nfo cukus esa lgk;rk feyh vksj yksx jk"V dks igpku ldrs FksA 2- jk"Vokn ds fodkl ds lkFk Hkkjr dks Hkkjr ekrk ds lkFk tksM+k x;kA

nh?kZ mRrjh izu &

iz'u-1 iwuk iSDV dk D;k ifj.kke gqvk\ blls nfyrksa dks D;k ykHk gqvk\

mRrj& flrEcj 1932 esa iwuk iSDV ds vuqlkj nfyrksa dks dsUnzh; fo/kku ifj"knksa esa LFkku vkjf{kr fd;k ysfdu mUgsa lkekU; fuokZpu esa pquk tkuk FkkA

iz'u-2 dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx esa fdu jktuhfrd fo"k;ksa ij erHksn ckb, A

mRrj % mik; % d vius futh okgu dk mi;ksx u djds lkoZtfud okguks dk iz;ksx djuk A

[k mi;ksx esa u vkus ij fctyh ds cVu dks can dj nsuk A

x mtkZ cpr midj.k dk mi;ksx djds A

?k xSj ijEijkxr mtkZ ds lalk/kuksa dk vf/dre mi;ksx djds A

M+ vkWVkseksckby esa fo|qr eksVj dk iz;ksx djds A

p mtkZ cpr gsrq ubZ [kkst ,oa mtkZ ds uohu lalk/uksa ij vuqla/ku A

v/;k; & 6

fofuekZ.k m|ksx

eq[; fcUnq &

1-fofuekZ.k ls rkRi;Z dPpseky dks lalkf/r djds rS;kj eky esa cnyus dh f;k dks fofuekZ.k dgrs gSA

2-m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k %& ;g mudh eq[; Hkwfedk ds vk/kj ij fd;k tkrk gSA iwathxr fuos'k] LokfeRo] dPpseky ds iz;ksx o rS;kj eky vkfn ds vk/kkj ijA

3-cM+s vkdkj ds m|ksx %& tks vf/d la[;k esa Jfedksa dks dke ij yxkrs gSA

4-NksVs vkdkj ds m|ksx %& ftlesa de la[;k esa Jfedksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA

5-Hkkjh m|ksx %& ftudk iz;ksx fd;s tkus okyk dPpkeky Hkkjh gksrk gSA

6-gYds m|ksx % tks gYds dPpseky dk bLrseky djrs gSA

7-fofuekZ.k dks ns'k dh jhM+ dh gMM~h le>k tkrk gS tks fd ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds ftEesnkj gSA

8-m|ksxksa dh vofLFkfr] dPpseky] Je] iwath] 'kfDr ds lk/ku o cktkj vkfn rRoksa }kjk izHkkfor gksrh gSA

9-d`f"k vk/kfjr m|ksx %& os m|ksx ftudk dPpkeky [ksrh ls izkIr gksrk gSA tSls & dikl m|ksx] twV m|ksx] u m|ksx] js'ke m|ksx] phuh m|ksx vkfnA

10-lwrh oL=k m|ksx %& bldk gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ;g m|ksfxd mRiknu dk 14 mRiknu gSA ns'k ds yxHkx 350 yk[k yksxksa dks lh/s :i ls jkstxkj iznku djrk gSA igys lwrh oL=k m|ksx egkjk"V o xqtjkr esa gh dsfUnzr Fkk ysfdu vc ;g ns'k ds 80 ls T;knk 'kgjksa esa Sy x;k gSA vPNs fdLe dh dikl] iqjkuh e'khujh] vfu;fer 'kfDr dh vkiwfrZ de mRikndrk rFkk dM+h izfrLi/kZ vkfn dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gSA

11-twV m|ksx %& ns'k eas yxHkx 70 twV feysa gSA ns'k dk vf/drj twV i- caxky esa iSnk gksrk gSA gqxyh unh ?kkVh o vkU/z izns'k] fcgkj] mRrjizns'k] e;izns'k] mM+hlk] vklke o f=kiqjk vkfnA

12-phuh m|ksx % ns'k esa 460 phuh feysa gSA ftlesa ls 50 izfr'kr phuh feyas mrjizns'k esa egkjk"V] dukZVd] rfeyukMq] vkU/zizns'k o xqtjkr vkfn phuh mRiknu ds izeq[k dsUnz gSA

13-[kfut vk/kfjr m|ksx %& os m|ksx tks [kfut inkFkksZa dks dPpseky ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gS tSls yksgk&bLikr] lhesUV] jlk;u] ,yqfefu;e izxyu] rkack izxyu] moZjd m|ksx vkfnA

vfr y?kq mRrjh; izu &

iz 1d`fk vk/kkfjr m|ksx dk uke crkosA

mRrjlwrh oL= m|ksx] twV m|ksx] phuh m|ksx [kk| rsyA

iz 2vf/kdrj twV m|ksx dkj[kkus dgk fLFkr gSaA

mRrjgqxyh nzks.kh gqxyh unh ds fdukjs

iz 3Hkkjr dk dkSu lk kgj bysDVkWfud jkt/kkuh ds :I esa tkuk tkrk gS\

mRrjcsaxyw:

iz 4futh yksgk bLiky m|ksx dk uke crkosa\

mRrjVkVk yksgk bLiky m|ksx] teksniqj

iz 5fdl m|ksx dks vk/kkj&Hkwr m|ksx dgrs gS\

mRrjyksgk&bLikr m|ksx

iz 6[kfut ij vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dk uke crkosaA

mRrjyksgk bLikr m|ksx] vY;wfefu;e m|ksx] lhes.V m|ksxA

7. 1854 q pUi q mjq xi ux qs M xjml dgk gqbZ\

mRrj oqoD

8. u q eO AU eO lqi EimS M xukM EimSM dkSu lk nsk gS\

mRrj pUi

9. sW AU bLikr m|ksx fdl izdkj dk m|ksx gS\

mRrj AkUpi Ea

10. SamU Cxmi xr dgk xji W \

mRrj mq oas

11 MolM UxrlM xr Aq iU mU fduds mx xji Wi W \

mRrj is UTClUr AU mOMqMs xr

12. Lx0 O0 m0 xmi m D;k gS\

mRrj xnOurU OYlse mM

13 Ll0 O0 m0 x0 xmi m D;k gS\

mRrj lzls jqs muU MUmUzl

14 mUqh Fe xr fdl izdkj dk iznwk.k mRiu djrk gS\

mRrj imr mSwh

15 phuh mRiknu fdl izdkj dk m|ksx gS\

mRrj fofuekZ.k m|ksx

16. ulqh Ea q vqs W

mRrj Mcc qs M irU qs q mUuii MUl

y?kqmRrjh; izu &

mvl 1- Mx cU iUM M oiL elx pUir AaM EimS uM mixmk M Axl x xql MU xMi W |

EU- (A) AklM maM M mra(o) AklM qvlU M mra

(x) MU M Mq MUM(S) EimSl M sai M Mq MUM

mvl 2- AahMUh AU zWUMUh xj-xj csi W-urZr MeL

EU- (A) zWU Ea M oeU M xj- xj oMa, oq, mUuWl, q AU ur xsW ex xuL mSl MUi W|

(o) AaM MqaU M bU AU Alr xukA M AuzrMi mQ.i W exx NO zWU oQ. zWU q ioSs W ei W |

mvl 3- xqWl oci Mx MW ei W?

EU- zWU Ea M oeU M xj- xj oMa, oq, mUuWl, q, xsWMU AU ur xsW ex xuL mSl MUi W| zWU U mxii Cl xukA M TrS EPl M sL Ea zWU M Ax-mx MlSi W ei W Cx xqWl oci MWi W|

mvl 4- El piM AU qlur MUM M oiCL e Ea M xjml M mpui MUi W?

EU- piM MUM e Ea M xjml M mpui MUi W-

(A) M qs M Emsoki (o) mtkZ ds lk/ku (x) Emr esur

(S) ml M Emsoki ?k lLrh Hkwfe

qlur MUM e Ea M xjml M mpui MUi W-

(A) q M Emsoki(o) oeU M Emsoki (x) xUMU M lir

n ;krk;kr ds lk/ku ?k iwath rdfudh

mvl 5 - oQ AU sb Ea Mx MWi W ? LM-LM ESWUh SeL |

EU- e Ea oQ xZr q qM M UeaU Si W AU oQ mql mU EimSl MUi W ElW oQ Ea MWi W| ex xi MmQ Ea| e Ea Mq xZr q qM M UeaU Si W AU NO mql mU EimSl MUi W ElW sb Ea MWi W| ex UQqQ mUkl Ea

mvl 6 - Mw AkUi Ea Mx MWi W?

EU-e Ea Mw x xk M qs M mra q si W, ElW Mw AkUi Ea MWi W | ESWUh-cl Ea,xi ux Ea AS|

mvl 7 - pUi q xi ux Ea M uMlSMUh M Yr MUh W ?

EU- (A) xi MmQ M pUi q WU q E qa W |

(o) xi ux Ea q mra Al us mqZ ASl ex oes, mUuWl AU oMa pUi M WU q qeS W |

(x) xi ux Ea q AkUi Ea W ij pUi q Axl x qM qs ei W|

(S) xi ux Ea q Mq iMlM ASl ,qzl AU EmMUh M mra Mr ei W |

(C) CxM M ij irU qs WsM Wi W ij Axl x LM eaW x SxU eaW s er e xMi W|

mvl 8 - xi ux Ea M Mw x AOO xolk W| urZr MeL

EU- (A) xi ux Ea M Mw x AOO xolk W AU rW Mxl M UeaU mSl MUi W ij xj W xj qM M Mmx cll, aP oll, MiD, olD, UaD, xsD AU mMO oll ex Mr q UeaU mSl MUi W|

(o) Mw xi ux Ea M M qs mSl MUi W|

mvl 9 - xi ux Ea M mqZ xqxrr Yr W?

EU- (A) AcN ahku us sohjsks M Mmx M Apu (o) oes M Alrqi Ami

(x) mUl AU eeU qvlU AU maM (S) qM M Mq EimSMi

(C) AiUr mixmk

mvl 10 - Ur eO li-2005 M mqZ Ezr Yr W? Sz q eO M qaa q Yr c`f W UW W?

EU- (A) EimSMi oRl (o) ahu q xkU MUl

(x) Mxl M eO M AcN Mqi xli MUl

(S) mi WYOrU mSuU oRlSz q eO M qaa q uf W UW W YrM

(A) xUMU l eO M mra M Alur Mr W (o) mruUh U Wi uM cli

nh?kZmRrjh; izu &

mvl 1-pUi u q sW AU Dxmi M LM qWiumh EimSM Sv W mUli Wq Aml mh qi x EimSl lW MU m UW W | MD cU MUh oiDL

EU- (A) E sai AU MMa Mrs M Mq Emsoki

(o) qM M Mq EimSMi

(x) oes M Mq

(S) ZUo olrS Rc

(C) Alxkl AU uMx q Mq luz

mvl 2- sW AU Cxmi Ea M olrS Ea Yr MW ei W?

EU- sW AU Cxmi Ea M olrS Ea MW ei W YrM

(A) rW Alr Ea ex pU CelrUa EmMUh, U EmMUh, uWl ij WuD eWe Ea M xjml AU uMx q qSS MUi W |

(o) rW UeaU mSl MUl q xWrM W |

(x) rW Mw M uMx q xWrM W |

mvl 3- ulqh Ea M Yr qWiu W?

EU-(A) UeaU M xel: AMvs ij Mvs qM M sL oQ xZr q UeaU M xel MUi W|

(o) uSv qS M Ael ulqi uxiA M lri x uSv qS M Ael q xWrM W|

(x) pq mU Sou mU Mq: rW UeaU M sL pq mU Sou q Mq MUi W AU AMzs ij Mzs qM M sL oQ xZr q UeaU M xel MUi W|

(S) AjM xqxrr M lUMUh: AaM uMx aUo AU oUeaU WOl M sL LM egRpiw.kZ dne W| AaM uMx x oUeaU AU AjM Axqli SU Wi W ij r Axisl p SU Wi W|

mvl 4- Mw AU Ea LM SxU x Allr lW W. rW xj-xj csi W-urZr MeL

EU- Mw M Ea q raSl-

(A) Mw Mw AkUi Ea ex-eO, MmQ, cl M dPpk qs Si W|

(o) rW Ea M dPpk eky mSl MUi W|

(x) rW AaM qM M pel mSl MUi W|

(S) rW AaM EimS ex-Uxrl, EuUM, VSDVj AS M sL AcN oeU mSl MUi W|

(C) rW Ea mU Sou Mq MUi W|

Ea M Mw q raSl-

(A) rW Mw M Uxrl, EuUM, OMOU, AS mSl MUi W|

(o) rW Mw M olrS xukL mSl MUi W|

(x) rW Mw M Akvw qM dks jkstxkj nsrk gS ij Mw qeSU mU Sou Mq MUi W|

(S) rW Mw EimS M qsr oR Si W|

mvl 5- eO Ea M Yr qWiu W?

EU- (A) UeaU M xel: rW 2.61 sZ qM M xk ij Amir m x sapa 40 sZ NO AU xqi Mxl M UeaU M xel MUi W|

(o) EimS : eO Ea SlM Emra M EimS ex-Uxxr, qO, oa AS M Emsok MUi W|

(x) uSv qS M Ael ulqi uxiA M lri x uSz qS M Ael q xWrM W|

(S) sb Ea M xukl: eO M MD EimS M lqh MOU AU sb Ea q Wi W exx AaM uMx AU uMlSMUh M oRu qs UW W|

mvl 6- cl Ea EU x Sh M AU xjlliUi Wl M MUh M EssZ MeL|

EU- EU pUi cl EimSl M mqZ MlS ql ei W mUli kU-kU rW Sh M AU ZxM UW W| CxM mqZ MUh lqlsZi W-

(A) Sh Uer M a q cl M q AkM Wi W|

(o) Sh Uer M esur a M Zi M sL AkM Emr W

(x) Sh Uer q lri M xuk oWiU W

(S) Sh Uer q xWMU cl qs M mokl EU Uer x AcN W

(C) mrmr pUi M esur a M mUr M sL AkM Emr W

v/;k; & 7

jk"Vh; vFkZ O;oLFkk dh thou js[kk,a

eq[; fcUnq &

;krk;kr ds rhu lk/ku gS%& ty] ok;q o lM+d] ifjoguA LFky ifjogu esa jsyos o lM+d ifjogu vkrs gSA ty ifjogu esa unh ifjogu varnsZkh;

ifjogu rFkk lkxjh; ;k egklkxjh; ifjogu lcls uohu o rhozxkeh ok;q ifjogu gSA

Hkkjr esa ikp izdkj ds ifjogu ds lk/ku gS%& lM+d ekxZ] jsyekxZ] ok;qekxZ] tyekxZ rFkk ikbZiykbZuA

lM+d%& eqxydky esa Hkh cgqr ls lM+d ekxkZsaZ dk fuekZ.k gqvkA 'ksj'kkg lwjh us xzkaM Vad jksM+ dk fuekZ.k djok;k Fkk tks fpVxkao ckaXykns'k iwoZ ls if'pe esa is'kkoj ikfdLrku rd tkrh gSA

lM+d ekxZ dk egRo%& 1 lM+d dk fuekZ.k] lLrk o vklku gSA rFkk budk j[kj[kko Hkh vklku gSA

2 ;g ?kj ls ?kj rd dh lsok iznku djrh gSA

3 lM+d ekxZ] ;kf=;ksa o oLrqvksa dks NksVh nwjh ls tksM+us ds fy, cgqr lqfo/kktud gSA

lM+dksa ds izdkj%& 1 jk"Vh; jktekxZ 2 jkT; lM+d ekxZ 3 ftyk lM+ds 4 xzkeh.k lM+ds 5 lhekUr lM+ds

,Dliszl ekxZ o egkekxZ ;g pkj ls N% ysu ds gksrs gSA tks nwjLFk {ks=ksa dks tksM+rs gS rFkk ns'k dk ;krk;kr rhoz xfr ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA

yEckbZ%& budh yEckbZ yxHkx 23-0 yk[k fdeh gSA ;g fo'o esa lcls cM+k lM+d ekxZ dk tky gS tks LFky ;krk;kr dk 57 izfr'kr Hkkj ogu djrk

gSA

jk"Vh; egkekxZ%& tks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd jkT;ksa dks ns'k ds izeq[k LFkkuksa ls tksM+rs gSA budh yEckbZ yxHkx 65000 fdeh rFkk ;g dqy lM+d ekxZ

dk 2 izfr'kr gS rFkk budk dsUnzh; yksd dkfeZd foHkkx }kjk j[kj[kko fd;k tkrk gSA

jkT; ekxZ%& jkT; yksd dkfeZd foHkkx }kjk budk j[kj[kko fd;k tkrk gSA ;g jkT; dh jkt/kkuh dks ftyk eq[;ky; ls tksM+rh gSA

xzkeh.k lM+ds%& ;g lM+ds xkao dks utnhd ds 'kgjksa ls tksM+rh gSA

lhekUr lM+ds%& lhek lM+d laxBu }kjk j[kj[kko fd;k tkrk gSA

,Dliszl jk"Vh; egkekxZ%& budh yEckbZ 14]846 fdeh gS rFkk budk fuekZ.k 1999&2007 ds chp fd;k x;k] buesa 4 o 6 ysu gSA budks bl uke ls

tkuk tkrk gSA

1- Lof.kZe prqjHkqt ;s fnYyh] eqEcbZ] psUubZ o dksydkrk pkj egkuxj dks tksM+rs gSA bldh yEckbZ 5846 fdeh gSA

2- mkj&nf{k.k o iwoZ&if'pe xfy;kjk %& ;sa Jhuxj ls dU;kdqekjh rFkk flypj ls iksjcUnj dks tksM+Rks gSA budh yEckbZ 7300 fd0eh0 gSA

3- bl lM+d ekxZ dh yEckbZ 1157 fd0eh0 gS tks 10 nl izeq[k iruks dks tksM+rh gSA dkanyk] tokgj yky usg:] ekjeksxko rwrhdksju] psUubZ] bUukSj] fo'kk[kkiVue] ikjknhi o gYnh;kA ;g lHkh egkekxZ] cukvksa] pykvksa vksaj lkSiksa dh uhfr ij vk/kkfjr gSA

vfr y?kq mRrjh izu &

iz 1- N: sl us Ueqa D;k MWsi W \

mRrj xuhq cipe qWUeqa

iz 2- xuhq cipe qWUeqa M UZUZu Ml MUi W \

mRrj Ll0Lc0L0AD0

iz 3- au M qZr Mxo x eQ.l us xQ.M mUrel M D;k uke gS \

mRrj m0Lq0e0Lx0uD0

iz 4- xqli xQ.M M lqh fdlds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS\

mRrj o0 AU0 A0

iz 5- ifjogu dk dkSu lk lk/ku bU-bU xur Emsok MUi W \

mRrj xQ.M mUuWl

iz 6- pU AU xjsMr uxiA M mqZ mUSzr uWM dkSu gS\

mRrj es mUuWl

iz 7- pU AU xjsMr uxiA M pUi q mqZ uWM dkSu gS\

mRrj Us mUuWl

iz 8- r AU qs RsD M pUi q mqZ uWM D;k gS\

mRrj Us mUuWl

iz 9- oQ sCl M S mOUr M qkr SU D;k gksrh gS\

mRrj 1.676 q0

iz 10- pUi q mMiM olSUaW uke crkosaA

mRrj qqoD

iz 11- pUi q xox oQ mMiM olSUaW dkSu gS\

mRrj qqoD

iz 12- u q xukM csc M lqi nsk dkSu gS\

mRrj pUi

y?kqmRrjh; izu &

mvl 1- AliUUr urmU x Am Yr xqfi W ? urmU xisl x Am Yr xqfi W ? urmU M Yr qWu W ?

EU- S Sv M qkr urmU M AliUUr urmU MWi W| Cxq uxiA, xuA, l AU elMU M ASl-mSl Wi W | S Sv M qkr Ari-lri M qkr AliU M urmU xisl MWi W | Cx M S mMU W-

(A) Akvw urmU-eo qs AU xuA M lri M qsr qs AU xuA M Ari M qsr x AkM W i Ex AlMs urmU xisl MWi W |

(o) urmU bO- eo qs AU xuA M Ari M qsr qs AU xuA M lri qsr x AkM W i Ex miMs urmU xisl MWi W |

urmU M qWu :

(A) xxkl xqi AU uZU WL W, Ai: MD p Sv urmU M ol eui lW UW xMi W|

(o) AliUUr urmU x AjM mai, urmUr M sL urmU, qM M sL UeaU AU Sv M xukS Wi W |

(x) AliUUr urmU x Wq uSv qS qsi W exx uxiA M Ari Mr e xMi W

(S) AliUUr urmU x maM M WxiliUh q qSS qsi W |

mvl 2- pUi q mUuWl M mqZ xkl oiL|

EU- pUi q mUuWl M mqZ xkl-

(A) Us mUuWl (o) mCmsCl (x) xQ.M mUuWl (S) es mUuWl (C) ur mUuWl

mvl 3- el xcU M xkl Yr W ? MlW S xkl M urZr MUL |

EU- u xcU M xkl elM U LM xj AU LM xqr q oWi sa x xuS xjmi Mr er ElW el xcU M xkl MWi W|

ex- UQr, xqcU m ij Osuel

Osuel: (A) rW Slr q xox sMmr AU AuzrM lapkj ds lk/ku q x LM W |

(o) rW SzM M qlUel AU xclA M mSl MUi W |

UQr: (A) rW xcU M xox xxi ij MUaU iUM W |

(o) rW SzM M qlUel AU xclA M mSl MUi W |

mvl 4- pUi q up mMU M xQM Ml x W ?

EU- pUi q dW mMU M xQM W-

(A) xuhq cipe qWUeqa (o) Ur Ueqa (x) Uerr Ueqa

(S) es Lrjh; ekxZ (C) Alr xQ.M r aqh xQ.M (D) xq xQ.M

Sb EUr mzlU-

mvl 1- mrOl x Am Yr xqfi W AU Cxx sp Yr gS ?

EU- mrOl M Aj Ex r x W eM xqlrir LM x AkM Sl iM Aml mruUh M oWU eMU M eL exq AuMv, AqS-mqS, urmU r Lx W Alr aiuk;k M eL| mrOM SxU eaW xxMiM, kqM, mruUhr, xWxM, cMix ij uUxi mrOl M sL ei W| mrOl x lql sp W :

(A) UeaU M AuxU M xel (o) Ur LMi M oRu nsuk

(x) xjlr xxMi AU Wxivsm Ea M xqjl (S) xxMiM ASl mSl q xWrM (C) kl Ael q xWrM

mvl 2- mUuWl x Yr sp W?

EU-(A) sa M LM eaW x SxU eaW Auaql q xWrM

(o) qs AU xqa M RsD q xWrM (x) EimSl AU uiUh q xWrM

(S) oeU M EimSl MlS x eQi W (C) qs AU xuA M Ami q xWrM

(D) urmU AU uher M uMx AU mxU q xWrM (u) urmU M q AU Aui M oRl q xWrM

mvl 3- pUi x Ari AU lri M el us mqZ uxiL Ml-Ml x W?

EU- pUi x Arii uxiL:

(A) Mw AU xolki EimS (o) Zle AU ArxM(x) Apwh AU U

(S) Uxrl AU xolk EimS(C) CelrUa AU mOsrq EimS

pUi x lrii uxiL:

(A) mOsrq AU mOsrq EimS (o) qi AU Mqi mijU

(x) AMolM Uxrl (S) Mrs, MM AU oMO (C) qzlU

mvl 4- pUi q xQM mUuWl M Yr-Yr xqxrr W?

EU-(A) oRi riri M sL xQM Amrmi gSa

(o) sapa Ak xQM mYM lW W (x) Ur Ueqa Amrmi W AU ElM UZUZu ZUo W

(S) vWU q xQM pQpQ r W AU Clq xU M Mq W (C) AkMz ms AU msr xMh AU mUl W

(D) xU Emr M Apu W

mvl 5- pUi q Us mUuWl M Yr uvwiL W?

EU-(A) pU qs AU xqa M riri M sL xox Emra mUuWl

(o) sqo SU M sL ur AU xQM mUuWl x xxi xkl gS

(x) sa M oQ xZr q UeaU mSl MUi W

(S) pUi xUMU M rW xuelM M xox oQ Emq W

(C) pUi q xuU AU qs RsD M xox qZr xkl gS

(D) Usu qs RsD, urmU, ij AU Szlr xjs M r ex oW Arq Mr M Aleq Si W

(u) rW sa M LM SxU x eQi W

(S) rW so SU M r M sL AUqSrM xu mSl MUi W

(r) rW Mw AU Ea M uMx M ai mSl MUi W

mvl 6- pUi q Us mUuWl M Yr-Yr xqxrr W?

EU-(A) xjml M xqr pU luv M AuzrMi (o) qUqqi AU UZUZu qWa

(x) Ec mWQr AU Uaxil q lqh qvMs(S) xQl us uxiA M mUuWl M sL Almr

(C) ol OMO r(D) cU AU Usu xm M lMxl

(E) AluvrM cl ZcMU Ol UMl(F) ae mUuil M xqxr

(L) oUx q mOUr M Qo AU Txs el(L) AklMMUh AU uiMUh M xqxr

jktuhfrd 'kkL=

v/;k; & 5

U

vfr y?kq mRrjh; izu &

s

- 1 U ?

mRrj & 1990 A

- 22006 U D;k ?

mRrj & dh S A

-32006 ?

mRrj & fjtk UU A

-4 S U U UU ?

mRrj & U U A

- 5 Uk SPA U ?

mRrj & 24 twu 2006 A

- 6yhfc;k U?

mRrj & yhfc;k hU A

- 7FEDECOR U U?

mRrj & yhfc;k A

- 82006 U yhfc;k ?

mRrj & U A

- 9,d ,sls vkanksyu dk uke crkosa ftldk mn; ,d jktuhfrd ikVhZ ds :i esa gqvk\

mRrj &vle x.k ifjkn~ A

mRrj & FEDECOR(Msdksj)

izu 11 usiky ds jktk chjsUnz dh gR;k dc gqbZ\

mRrj & 2001 bZ esa A

izu 12 fdfrdks fgD;dks vkanksyu dk yksxks us fdl izdkj fojks/k fd;k \

mRrj & ;wdsfyIVl ds isM+ksa dks m[kkM+ dj mldh txg nwljs fdLe ds isM+ksa dks yxk djA

izu 13SPA fdl nsk ls lacaf/kr gS\

mRrj &usiky ls A

izu 14usikyh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk nwljk uke D;k gS\

mRrj &ekvksoknh A

izu 15usiky ,d laoS/kkfud jktra= dc cu x;k \

mRrj & 1990 bZ esa A

y?kq mRrjh; iz'u -

-1. ? SU

mRrj esa 1990 bZ dh thr gqbZ A

-

(1)U U , U Uksa

(2)U U]ftlus U ds LFkku ij laoS/kkfud U SU U A U UU # UU 2001 U

izu 2usiky esa yksdfiz; la?kkZ ds D;k ifj.kke gq,\

mRrj &1 jktk dks vkanksyudkfj;ksa dh rhuksa ekaxksa dks ekuus ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+kA

2 ,l0 ih0 ,0 us fxjtk izlkn dksbZjkyk dks varfje ljdkj dk u;k iz/kkuea=h pqukA

3 iquZxfBr laln dh cSBdsa gqbZ vkSj mlus jktk ds vf/kdkak kfDr;ksa dks lekIr dj fn;kA

izu 3usiky vkSj cksfyfc;k ds vkanskyuksa ds fdUgha rhu lekurkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

mRrj &1 ;s nksuksa jktuhfrd fooknksa ds mnkgj.k gSa] ftlus yksdfiz; la?kkksZa dk :i fy;kA

2 bu nksuksa la?kkksZa esa cM+s iSekus ij yksxksa us lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh dh A

izu 4cksfyfo;k esa ty ds futhdj.k ds fojks/k djus okys laxBuksa ds lajpuk dk mYys[k dhft,A

mRrj &1 cksfyfc;k esa ty ds futhdj.k dk fojks/k dk usr`Ro fdlh jktuhfrd ny us ugha fd;kA bldk usr`Ro QsMsdksj us fd;kA

2 laxBu esa LFkkuh; isksoj] bathfu;j vkSj i;kZoj.kfon~ kkfey FksA

3 mUgsa fdlkuksa ds laxBu dk leFkZu feyk tks] flapkbZ djrs FksA

-5 U U U U U SCU -

mRrj(1)U U -U UU U U U ny

U Rrk U U U

(2) U U U U U U U U U

(3) lewg Li"Vr%U U U k U U U U U U

-6- U U D U? - U a ?

mRrjU U US U U U U gSa A dqN laxBu lekt ds

U U U U - U a U ] U U MU U

(1) U U U U U Ua

(2) U U U U U U U U

(3) U DU U UU U U UU U

- 7 U U D U? U U

mRrj U U US U U U U aU U U]

U U (kas, UDU, ) U Ug U UUU U

U(1) U U U U UUU U

U U UU U

(2)- U U U U

(3) UU U U U U U

nh?kZ mRrjh; izu &

izu 1usiky esa yksdra= ds f}rh; ygj ds ckjs esa laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A

mRrj &1 usiky dk vkanksyu 2006 ds vizSy esa gqvk ftldk y{; yksdra= dks iqu% LFkkfir djuk FkkA

2 jktk chjsUnz us 2001 dks yksdra= dks Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA

3 fdarq u, jktk KkusUnz us yksdraf=d kklu dks Lohdkj djus ls budkj dj fn;kA

4 Qjojh 2005 esa jktk us iz/kku ea=h dks cj[kkLr dj fn;k vkSj turk }kjk pqu x, laln dks Hkax dj fn;kA

5 iz/kku ea=h dks cj[kkLr djus ds f[kykQ laln ds izeq[k nyksa us ,l0ih0,0 cuk;k vkSj dkBekaMw esa pkj fnuksa dh gM+rky dk

vkg~okgu fd;kA

6 ;g vkanksyu rhu ls ikp yk[k yksxksa ds lkFk ekvksokfn;ksa ds kkfey gkus ds ckn vfuf'prdkyhu gks x;kA

7 24 vkiSzy 2006 dks jktk dks yksxksa dh ekax dks ekuus ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+kA ,l0ih0,0 us fxfjtk izlkn dksbjkyk dks varfje

ljdkj dk u;k iz/kkuea=h pqukA

-2D U U U U a?

mRrjU, a U U U UU U gS A

(1) U US U U US U A

(2) U UU UU U

(3) U - U U U

(4) U U U E a U Ua

- 3 hU -

UU(1) ru Uk U U E U UU U U mUU

UU U U

(1)UU UU U UUCU

(2)U - U U U

(3) 1000 M U

5000 M U Fkk A

(4) 2000 U ] U U

U U U U U U U U UU U UU U U U U U U U U

(5)UU ,d ckj fQj M U U U

(6) U U UU U UU

(7), UUcU E U UU UU UU U U vkSj fQj ls iqjkuh O;oLFkk ykxw dj nh xbZ A

TERM II

v/;k; & 6

U

vfr y?kq mRrjh; izu &

izu 1pquko yM+us okys mEehnokjksa dk uke dkSu r; djrk gS\

mRrjikVhZ ds mPp usrk A

izu 2;w0 ,l0 ,0 esa fdrus nyksa dh ljdkjsa dke djrh gSa \

mRrjf}nyh; ikVhZ A

izu 3xzsV fczVsu esa dkSu lh ikVhZ izfl) gS\

mRrjetnwj ikVhZ A

izu 4pquko vk;ksx }kjk fdrus jktuhfrd nyksa dk iathdj.k fd;k x;k gS\

mRrjyxHkx 750 A

izu 5jktuhfrd ikVhZ ds dksbZ nks ?kVdksa dk uke crkvksaA

mRrj1 usrk2 lf; dk;ZdrkZ

-6 S U ?

mRrj U yA

-7U iathd`r U a [ U?

mRrj 750 A

-8chtsih dk iw.kZ:i D;k gS\

mRrjHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ A

-92006 U Uuhfrd yksa UCU U?

mRrj 06 A

-10U ds fy, vf/kdre lalnh; {ks= fdruh gSU?

mRrj 543 A

- 11 fdl jkT; esa yksdlHkk gsrq fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd gS\

mRrjmRrj iznsk A

- 12,u- Mh- ,- dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\

mRrjjkVh; yksdrkaf=d xBca/ku

-13U fdl izdkj dh S U?

mRrj U S A

-14U D U?

mRrj U o ] ] R;kxi= U U U

-15U U U ?

mRrj a'khjke A

y?kq mRrjh; izu &

-1U U D U?

mRrj(d)U rkaf=d S S U U

([kU U U U

(x U h U U UU h U

-2U S U ksa dks [ks A

mRrj(d)U Rrk U jgrs gaS U U U U

U Rrk U UU U

([kU U U U U U

(xU U U S U A foxr dqN o"kksZ ls U U UU UU

US izfrfuf/kRo fd;k gS A

-3U f[k, A

mRrj(dU U U U UU U lRrk U U Ug

U U

([k U U UU U U U U U

(x U U U U U

(/k U U U U U U U

iz 4yksdra= esa foi{k dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\

mRrj1 ljdkj dh jpukRed vkykspuk]

2 lRrk/kkjh ny dh LosPNkfjrk ij vadqk yxkuk]

3 lqj{kk] vktknh vkSj yksxksa ds vf/kdkj ds fy, vkokt cqyan djuk]

4 ljdkj ds xBu ds fy, rS;kj jguk]

5 tuer dks vfHkO;Dr djuk A

iz 5jktuhfrd nyksa ds fdUgha ikap dk;ksZ dk fooj.k nsaA

mRrj1 turk dks cSBdksa vkSj izpkj ds ek/;e ls nsk ds yksxksa }kjk >sys tk jgs leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa lewg dks fkf{kr djuk A

2 tuer ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;rk djukA

3 pquko yM+uk vkSj vf/kdre la[;k esa vius mEehnokjksa dks ftrkus dk iz;kl djuk A

4 ljdkj vkSj yksxksa ds chp dM+h dk dke djuk A

5 LiLV cgqer feyus ij ljdkj cukuk vU;Fkk foi{k dh Hkwfedk fuHkkuk A

iz 6^^jktuhfrd nyksa ds mn; dk laca/k izfr fuf/kewyd yksdra= ds mn; ls gS^^ bl dFku dh foospuk djsaA

mRrj1 tSls&tSls lekt cM+k vkSj tfVy gksrk x;k mls oSls&oSls ek/;e dh t:jr iM+h tks fofHkUu eqksa ds ckjs esa mlds fofHkUu fopkjksa

dks ljdkj

rd igqqapk ldsA

2 mUgsa fofHkUu izfrfuf/k;ksa dh ,d eap cukus dh vko;drk Fkh rkfd ljdkj dk xBu gks ldsA

3 mUgsa ljdkj ds leFkZu vkSj lapkyu gsrq uhfr;ksa ds cukus] muds vkSfpR; dks fl) djus vFkok fojks/k djus ds fy, fdz;kUo;u

dh t:jr Fkh A

nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u -

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5

Q24

What is meant by road- density? Describe any four advantages roadways have over railways.

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5

Q25

What are the main functions of a political party?

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5

Q26

Why is a democratic government considered better than dictatorship ? Mention any five points.

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5

Q27

What is Globalization? Explain two positive and two negative impacts of globalization on India.

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5

Q28

Who is a consumer? Explain four duties of a consumer.

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5

Q29

Three features A, B and C are marked on the given outline political map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names near the features :

A) An Iron ore mine

B) An oil field

C) A manganese mine

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Q30

Locate the following historical places on the political outline map of India.

1) Champaran

2) Chauri Chaura

3) Amritsar

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Map for Q-29

Map for Q-30

Kendriya vidyalaya sangathan, patna region

Summative assessment-2

Class: X

Subject: Social Science

MARKING SCHEME CUM KEY

1.

Junkers

1

2.

Anthracite

1

3.

Bolivian water war

1

4.

The popular movement aimed at restoring democracy.

1

5.

Democracy

1

6.

Reserve Bank of India

1

7.

Agmark is used for certification of all agricultural products

1

8.

24th December

1

9.

The major proposals of the Vienna congress were :

1) The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power and France lost the territories it had annexed.

2) A series of States were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent the French expansion in future.

3) Prussia was given important new territories on its Western frontiers, while Austria was given control of Northern Italy.

- Any other relevant points.

Or

1) For modern education the Tonkin free school was started in 1907.

2) The education included classes in science, hygiene and French.

3) The school also encouraged the adoption of western styles such as having a short hair cut to look modern.

- Any other relevant points.

1X3=3

10.

The nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans because of the following reasons:

1) Ethnic variation- the Balkans was a region of geographical and ethnic variations comprising modern day Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia and Serbia.

2) Disintegration of Ottoman Empire -- A large part of Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire. The ideas of the romantic nationalism in the Balkans together with disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive.

3) Subjugation- soon many foreign powers attempted to subjugate these newly independent States. The Balkan people tried to claim independence by using history to prove that they had once been independent.

Any other relevant points.

Or

1) In 1902-1903 the modern part of Hanoi was struck with dangerous plague. The large sewers in the modern part of Hanoi were an ideal and protected breeding grounds for rat.

2) To prevent the invasion, a rat hunt was started. The French used Vietnamese workers for this and paid them for each rat they killed.

3) They had to present the tail of the rat as a proof. Since this dirty work was to be done only by the Vietnamese, they began collective bargaining. They clipped only the tail of the rat to show as proof of killing and released the rat. So, the process could be repeated.

1X3=3

11.

(1) Satyagraha is a method of agitation and protest based on truth and non- violence. It was first introduced by Mahatma Gandhi in the national movement.

(2) The method was passive resistance consisting of defiance of laws, non-payment of taxes, boycott of government institutions.

(3) First Gandhiji applied Satyagraha in 1916 in Champaran district of Bihar to help the peasant against the unjust plantation owners.

Any other relevant points

1x3=3

12

conventional sources:-

1) Costly.

2) Their use causes environmental pollution problems.

3) They are non- renewable.

Non- conventional sources:-

1) Free or relatively low cost.

2) These are pollution free.

3) They are renewable.

Any other relevant points.

1x3=3

13

(1) The sucrose content of sugarcane grown is higher in peninsular India. Thus more sugar can be extracted from the same amount of sugarcane.

(2) The crushing season is longer in Peninsular India, as it does not get very hot in the summer compared to North India.

(3) Sugar industries are mostly cooperatives based and cooperatives are more successful in the Southern States.

1x3=3

14

(1) Water ways are the cheapest means of transport.

(2) They are most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods.

(3) They are fuel- efficient and also environment- friendly mode of transport.

1x3=3

15

Pressure group:-

1) Pressure group is an organization formed when people with common occupation, interest, aspirations or opinions come together in order to achieve a common objectives.

2) Pressure group is an informal institution.

3) Pressure groups are not accountable to the people.

Political party:-

1) A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.

2) Political party is a formal institution.

3) Political parties have to face the people in elections and therefore, accountable to the people.

Any other relevant points.

1x3=3

16

(1) Political parties are easily one of the most visible institutions in a democracy.

(2) For most ordinary citizens, democracy is equal to political parties.

(3) Political party acts as a link between government and masses.

1x3=3

17

Three major challenges of democracy are following:-

1) The foundational challenge- Bringing down the existing non- democratic regime keeping military away from controlling government.

2) The challenge of expansion- Ensuring greater power to local government, extension of federal principles to all the units of federation, inclusion of women and minority groups.

3) The challenges of deepening of democracy- This involves straightening of the institutions and practices of democracy.

1x3=3

18

Debt- trap is a situation in which a person after taking a loan is not able to pay back the loan. It is more common in rural areas because

(1) A borrower repays a loan by selling the agricultural produce which sometimes may be enough to repay the loan.

(2) Rural borrowers normally depend on informal sources of credit who change a high rate of interest. This repayment of larger amounts may sometimes be larger than their income.

1+2=3

19

(1) High cost of borrowing leads to a major share of earning going into payment of interest on the loan.

(2) Sometimes the higher Interest rates leads to the requirement to pay more than the earning, thus falling into a debt-trap.

(3) Banks and cooperative societies lending to more borrowers will lead to higher incomes and many people could then borrow cheaply for a variety of needs like growing crops, set up business or small- scale industries.

1x3=3

20

The money that is spent to buy assets such as land, building, machines and other equipment is called investment.

A local company expects the following benefits from joint production with a multinational company:-

(1) MNCs can provide money for additional investments, like buying new machines for faster production.

(2) MNCs might bring with the latest technology for production.

1+2=3

21

Explanation of following points

1) The Frankfurt parliament 1848.

2) Leadership of Prussia.

3) Role of Otto Von Bismarck, the chief minister of Prussia.

4) Three wars.

5) The victory of Prussia and on 18th January, 1871 in the royal palace of Versailles, the king of Prussia, Kaiser William I was crowned as the German emperor.

Or-

(1) In the first decade of the 20th century, the Go- East Movement became popular in Vietnam. In 1907-08 some 300 Vietnamese students went to Japan to acquire modern education.

(2) Their primary objective was to drive out the French from Vietnam, Overthrow the Puppet emperor and re-establish the Nguyen dynasty that had been deposed by the French.

(3) Since Japan had resisted colonization by European power and had a victory over Russia in 1907, the Vietnamese got inspiration from them.

(4) The Vietnamese students established a branch of the restoration of society in Tokyo.

(5) After 1908 members of the movement forced to leave Japan and to seek exile in china and Thailand.

1x5=5

22

(1) To achieve the goal of complete independence.

(2) On 31st January 1930 Mahatma Gandhiji sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands.

(3) The idea was to make the demand wide- ranging, so that all classes within Indian society could identify with them and everyone could be brought together in a united campaign.

Salt was considered a more effective weapon for protest against Britishers because

(1) Salt was something consumed by the rich and poor alike and it was one of the most essential items of food.

(2) The tax on salt and the government monopoly over its production, Mahatma Gandhi declared, revealed the most oppressive face of British rule.

3+2=5

23

(1) Availability of raw material.

(2) Labour

(3) Power

(4) Capital

(5) Transport

(6) Market

(7) Government Policies

Explain any five

1x5=5

24

The length of road per Sq. Kms. of area is known as density of roads. Roadways score over railways due to the following reasons:-

(1) Construction cost of roads is much lower than that of railway lines.

(2) Roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating to topography.

(3) Roads can negotiate higher gradients of slopes and as such can Traverse Mountains such as the Himalayas.

(4) Road provides door- to- door service thus, the cost of loading and unloading is much lower.

Any other relevant points.

1+4=5

25

Main functions of a political party are as follows:-

(1) Contesting elections

(2) Forming policies and programmes

(3) Making laws

(4) Parties form and run governments

(5) Role of opposition

(6) Shaping public opinion

(7) Access to government machinery and welfare schemes.

Explain any five.

1x5=5

26

(1) In a democracy, there are regular, free and fair elections, which is not present in dictatorship.

(2) In a democracy there is an open debate on major policy decisions. In dictatorship this is not possible.

(3) A democracy is always attentive to the needs of the people. Here citizen has the right to information about the government and its functioning. But, in dictatorship citizen does not have this right.

(4) Democratic governments have the popular support of the voters, hence they are legitimate governments. In dictatorship, head of the state rule the country according to their own laws.

(5) Women and weaker sections of the society have better status in a democracy than dictatorship.

Any other relevant points

1x5=5

27

Globalization is the process of rapid integration or connection between countries.

Positive impacts of globalization:

(1) MNCs have created large number of jobs in India.

(2) MNCs have increased their investment in India.

Negative impacts:

(1) There are a number of industries such as toy, tyre, battery, etc. where the small manufactures have been hard hit due to foreign competition.

(2) Globalization has a negative impact on most of the small industries which employ the largest numbers of workers after agriculture.

Any other relevant points.

1+2+2 =5

28

Consumers participate in the market when they purchase goods and services that they need. These are final goods that people as consumers use.

Duties of the consumers are:-

1) Ensuring that the product is within the expiry date at the time of purchase.

2) Paying no more than the maximum retail price printed on the goods he purchased.

3) Always asking for a cash memo/ receipt for the goods he purchased.

4) Ensuring that the goods he purchased are not spurious or of inferior quality.

Any other relevant points.

1+4=5

29

(a) Bailadila

(b) Digboi

(c) Shimoga

30

Ekkufp= dk;Z

B

A

Alluvial soil

kerala

SST X (H) 8