oedipus rex- the tyrant is the child of pride
DESCRIPTION
An analysis of the play Oedipus RexTRANSCRIPT
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Dave Melsness
June 3, 2009
Oedipus Rex: The Tyrant is the Child of Pride
Oedipus Rex, a play by Sophocles, is an excellent example of how too much of a
good thing can be bad. Oedipus has an exuberant amount of pride, and he has reason to
be prideful. However, he has so much that it ends up being the major flaw that ultimately
resulted in his demise. As the play progresses the audience gets to see just how
dangerous too much pride can be.
In the beginning of the play, Oedipus was the ideal leader. He had strong
leadership skills, a passion for justice, was honest with his people, and was interested in
doing whatever he could to make Thebes a better place. This is where I first noticed his
dangerous pride surfacing. Early in the play the Chorus called upon the gods to descend
unto earth and end the plague that has ravaged Thebes. Oedipus is not a god, but, as a
leader he saw it as his duty to answer the Chorus’ prayers. He stated “Is this your prayer?
It may be answered. Come,/ Listen to me, act as the crisis demands,/ And you shall have
relief from all these evils” (200). At first, this seems like Oedipus is doing his duty as
king, taking it upon himself to end the plague. But, the chorus had asked the gods to end
the plague, not Oedipus. So, by taking it upon himself he is taking on the role of a god,
something that the people of Thebes do not approve of. The chorus supported this
disapproval when they stated
The tyrant is a child of pride…any mortal who dares hold/ No immortal
power in awe/ will be caught up in a net of pain:/ The price for which his
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levity is sold. Let each man take due earnings, then,/ And keep his hands
from holy things (218).
This is the first dangerous step Oedipus takes. It here that he began to let his pride take
over, and blind him from the answers he was seeking.
When Oedipus set out to find Laios’ murderer his pride prevented him from
seeing the truth. We can see this when he questioned Teiresias and later when he
questioned Creon. As he was questioning Teiresias he got all of the answers he was
looking for. Teiresias told him
The man you have been looking for all this time, / The damned man, the
murderer of Laios, That man is in Thebes. /To your mind he is
foreignborn, /but it will soon be shown that he is a Theban,/ A revelation
that will fail to please (206).
His pride would not allow him to see the truth, and listen to Teiresias. Instead he thought
that Teiresias and Creon were conspiring against him. When he questioned Creon his
pride began to show its ugly side. His questions seemed rhetorical and he asked them in a
way that made me believe he had already made up his mind and was so prideful in his
judgment that his opinion would not be changed. Oedipus asked probing, accusing
questions like:
You advised me to send for that wizard, did you not?... Why did the
prophet not speak against me then?... If he were not involved with you, he
could not say that it was I who murdered Laios (209).
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By asking these loaded questions shows that Oedipus’ pride that is preventing him
from seeing the truth is turning him into a tyrant, making up his mind on little or
no evidence and making harsh accusations.
Although Oedipus may have been getting tyrannical, in the end we learn
that he still wishes to be a good leader. When he finds out, without a doubt, that
he really did murder Laios he stays true to his word, and is exiled. His personal
pride, which is his will to serve his people, is the reason he guarantees the
punishment remains for the murderer of Laios. When Oedipus learns that his
pride is what was making him blind, he breaks down. I believe gouging out his
eyes was his way of taking away some of his dangerous pride. By being
physically blind he would not be so sure of the world around him, and maybe he
would not be so quick to jump to conclusions as he had in the past.
It was pride that caused Oedipus to be metaphorically blind. It was his
refusal to believe that he had betrayed his people before he had become their
respected and adored leader. As the play progressed the audience noticed how
Oedipus was getting continually more arrogant, and despite having all of the
evidence before him his pride still sheltered him from the truth. When Oedipus
had no doubt that he had indeed murdered his father he broke down because he
realized the real horror of his deeds and that his pride is what had caused him all
of the trouble. Indeed, too much of a good thing is never really good.