oecd’s environment, health and safety programme · guiding principles for chemical accident...
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OE
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nvir
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ent,
Hea
lth
and
Safe
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OECD
OECD (EHS)
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%
OECD 75
1970 OECD
3
EHS OECD
EHS
EHS
EHS
OECD
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CONTENTS
7
9
12
12
14
GLP 15
17
17
18
19
21
22
23
25
26
28
PRTR 30
32
34
OECD 34
EHS 37
5
6
OECD
1948 OEEC 1961
OECD 30 * OECD
OECD
OECD
OECD
¡ ¡
¡ ¡
¡ ¡
¡ ¡
¡ ¡
¡ ¡
*2000 OECD
OECD
7
OECD
OECD
OECD
OECD
EHS
OECD OECD 1,800
EHS 25
OECD
OECD
www.oecd.org/env
8
OECD EHS
1971
PCB
OECD
PCB
1973 OECD
1970
OECD
OECD
1980
1990
PRTR
EHS
9
10
EHS
OECD
1992 UNCED
2002
OECD
UNCED
IOMC
100
IFCS
OECD
FAO ILO
U N E P
UNIDO UNITAR
WHO
EHS 12OECD 30
OECD OECD Environment DirectorateEnvironment, Health and Safety Division
2, rue André-Pascal75775 PARIS CEDEX 16 FRANCEtel:+33.1.45.24.93.16fax:+33.1.45.24.16.75e-mail: [email protected]
11
12
13
OECD
OECD
1981 50
50
14
NGO
OECD
GLP
GLP
GLP 1981 1997
15
15
GLP
1989 GLP
GLP
GLP
OECD GLP
GLP
GLP
GLP
1981 OECD GLP
OECD
GLP
OECD
OECD
MAD
MAD
16
1997 OECD MAD
2002
MAD
OECD
17
OECD
HPV
OECD
1000
5000
OECD
SIDS
OECD
2000
18
2004 1000
SIDS
2002 300 500
EXICHEM
EXICHEM 2002
1992
19
OECD
ILO
10 OECD ILO
OECD ILO
GHS 2002 9
2002 12
OECD
OECD
GHS
OECD ILO UNITAR
GHS
20
GHS
2002
21
QSARs ( )
WHO
OECD
22
OECD
23
OECD
OECD
24
25
)
OECD
2
1
1 OECD
OECD
3
26
1000
27
OECD
3
OECD
OECD
(OECD Guiding
Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention,
Preparedness and Response: Guidance for Public
Authorities, Industry, Labour and Others)
1992
2003
2003 6
safety performance indicators
28
OECD
IMO
MAHB
(UNEP)
International Directory
of Emergency Response Centers for Chemical
Accidents
29
(CARAT)
UNEP WHO IMO ILO
PRTR
OECD
PRTR
PRTR
PRTR
30
PRTR
PRTR
PRTR
OECD
PRTR
1992
PRTR
PRTR
PRTR
PRTR
PRTR
31
PRTR
OECD
OECD GMO
GMO
1999 G8
OECD
GMO
OECD
32
(unique identifiers)
SCBD
BCH UNIDO
Biosafety Information Network and Advisory Service
OECD
OECD
2001 11
LMOs
LMOs
2002 OECD
NIS
OECD
33
GMO
Decision concerning the Mutual Acceptance of Data in the Assessment of
Chemicals [C(81)30]
Decision concerning the Minimum Pre-Marketing Set of Data in the
Assessment of Chemicals [C(82)196]
Decision-Recommendation on Further Measures for the Protection of the
Environment by Control of Polychlorinated Biphenyls [C(87)2]
Decision-Recommendation on the Systematic Investigation of Existing
Chemicals [C(87)90]
Decision on the Exchange of Information concerning Accidents Capable of
Causing Transfrontier Damage [C(88)84]
34
Decision-Recommendation concerning Provision of Information to the Public
and Public Participation in Decision-making Process related to the
Prevention of, and Response to, Accidents Involving Hazardous Substances
[C(88)85]
Decision-Recommendation on Compliance with Principles of Good
Laboratory Practice [C(89)87]
Decision-Recommendation on the Co-operative Investigation and Risk
Reduction of Existing Chemicals [C(90)163]
Decision on the Adherence of Non-Member Countries to the Council Acts
Related to the Mutual Acceptance of Data in the Assessment of Chemicals
[C(97)114]
Recommendation of the Council on the Determination of the Biodegradability
of Anionic Synthetic Surface Active Agents [C(71)83]
Recommendation of the Council on Measures to Reduce all Man-Made
Emissions of Mercury to the Environment [C(73)172]
Recommendation of the Council on the Assessment of the Potential
Environmental Effects of Chemicals [C(74)215]
35
Recommendation of the Council establishing Guidelines in Respect of
Procedure and Requirements for Anticipating the Effects of Chemicals on
Man and in the Environment [C(77)97]
Recommendation of the Council concerning the Protection of Proprietary
Rights to Data Submitted in Notifications of New Chemicals [C(83)96]
Recommendation of the Council concerning the Exchange of Confidential
Data on Chemicals [C(83)97]
Recommendation of the Council concerning the OECD List of Non-
Confidential Data on Chemicals [C(83)98]
OECD
Recommendation of the Council concerning Information Exchange Related
to Export of Banned or Severely Restricted Chemicals [C(84)37]
Recommendation of the Council concerning the Application of the Polluter-
Pays Principle to Accidental Pollution [C(89)88]
Recommendation of the Council concerning Chemical Accident Prevention,
Preparedness and Response [C(92)1]
Recommendation of the Council on Implementing Pollutant Release and
Transfer Registers [C(96)41]
PRTR
36
Resolution of the Council concerning the Declaration on Risk Reduction for
Lead [C(96)42]
EHS
EHS
www.oecd.org/ehs
OECD
EHS
Savings to Government and Industry Resulting from the Environment, Health
and Safety Programme (1998)
OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
1981 1993 1998
No.1, Guidance Document for the Development of OECD Guidelines for
Testing of Chemicals (1995)
No.9, Guidance Document for the Conduct of Studies of Occupational
Exposure to Pesticides During Agricultural Application (1997)
37
No.17, Environmental Exposure Assessment Strategies for Existing Industrial
Chemicals in OECD Member Countries (1999)
No.18, Report of the OECD Workshop on Improving the Use of Monitoring
Data in the Exposure Assessment of Industrial Chemicals (2000)
No.19, Guidance Document on the Recognition, Assessment and Use of
Clinical Signs as Humane Endpoints for Experimental Animals Used in Safety
Evaluation (2000)
No.20, Revised Draft Guidance Document for Neurotoxicity Testing (2000)
No.21, Detailed Review Paper: Appraisal of Test Methods for Sex-Hormone
Disrupting Chemicals (2002)
No.22, Guidance Document for the Performance of Out-door Monolith
Lysimeter Studies (2000)
No.23, Guidance Document on Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Difficult
Substances and Mixtures (2000)
No.24, Guidance Document on Acute Oral Toxicity (2000)
No.25, Detailed Review Document on Hazard Classification for Specific
Organ Toxicity (2000)
No.26, Revised Analysis of Responses Received from Member Countries to
the Questionnaire on Data Requirements for Acute Oral Toxicity (2001)
No.27, Guidance Document on the Use of the Harmonised System for the
Classification of Chemicals which are Hazardous for the Aquatic
Environment (2001)
No.28, Guidance Document for the Conduct of Skin Absorption Studies
38
No.29, Guidance Document on Transformation/Dissolution of Metals and
Metal Compounds in Aqueous Media (2001)
No.30, Detailed Review Document on Hazard Classification Systems for
Mixtures (2001)
No.31, Detailed Review Paper on Non-Genotoxic Carcinogens Detection: The
Performance In-Vitro Cell Transformation Assays
No.32, Guidance Notes for Analysis and Evaluation of Repeat-Dose Toxicity
Studies (2002)
No.33, Harmonised Integrated Classification System for Human Health and
Environmental Hazards of Chemical Substances and Mixtures (2001)
No.34, Guidance Document on the Development, Validation and Regulatory
Acceptance of New and Updated Internationally Acceptable Test Methods in
Hazard Assessment ( )
No.35, Guidance Notes for Analysis and Evaluation of Chronic Toxicity and
Carcinogenicity Studies (2002)
No.36, Report of the OECD/UNEP Workshop on the Use of Multimedia
Models for Estimating Overall Environmental Persistence and Lon-Range
Transport in the Context of PBTs/POPs Assessment (2002)
No.37, Detailed Review Document on Classification Systems for Substances
which Pose an Aspiration Hazard (2002)
No.38, Detailed Background Review of the Uterotrophic Assay, Summary of
the Available Literature in Support of the Project of the OECD Task Force on
Endocrine Disrupters Testing and Assessment (EDTA) to Standardise and
Validate the Uterotrophic Assay (2002)
39
No.1, OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice 1997
No.2, Revised Guides for Compliance Monitoring Procedures for Good
Laboratory Practice (1995)
No.3, Revised Guidance for the Conduct of Laboratory Inspections and Study
Audits (1995)
No.4, Quality Assurance and GLP 1999
No.5, Compliance of Laboratory Suppliers with GLP Principles 1999
No.6, The Application of the GLP Principles to Field Studies 1999
No.7, The Application of the GLP Principles to Short-term Studies
1999
No.8, The Role and Responsibilities of the Study Director in GLP Studies
1999
No.12, Advisory Document of the Panel on Good Laboratory Practice:
Requesting and Carrying Out Inspections and Study Audits in Another
Country (2000)
No.13, The Application of the OECD Principles of GLP to the Organisation
and Management of Multi-site Studies (2002)
No.8, Proceedings of the OECD Workshop on the Effective Collection and
Recycling of Nickel-Cadmium Batteries (1999)
40
No.9, Proceedings of the OECD Workshop on the Integration of Socio-
Economic Analysis in Chemical Risk Management Decision Making (1999)
No.10, Proceedings of the OECD Workshop on Sustainable Chemistry (1999)
No.11, Guidance for Conducting Retrospective Studies on Socio-Economic
Analysis (1999)
No.12, Lead Risk Management Activities in OECD Countries, 1993 to 1998
(2000)
No.13, Framework for Integrating Socio-Economic Analysis in Chemical Risk
Management Decision-Making (2000)
No.14, Technical Guidance Document on the Use of Socio-Economic Analysis
in Chemical Risk Management Decision-Making (2002)
No.15, Need for Research and Development Programmes in Sustainable
Chemistry (2002)
No.16, OECD Guidance Document on Risk Communication for Chemical Risk
Management (2002)
The OECD Pesticide Programme: 10-Year Anniversary Brochure (2002)
No.1, Data Requirements for Pesticide Registration in OECD Member
Countries: Survey Results (1994)
No.3, Data Requirements for Registration of Biopesticides in OECD Member
Countries: Survey Results (1996)
No.4&5 Activities to Reduce Pesticide Risks in OECD and Selected FAO
Countries (1996)
41
OECD Guidance for Industry Data Submissions on Plant Protection Products
and their Active Substances- Dossier Guidance (1998, 1999 )
OECD Guidance for Country Data Review Reports on Plant Protection
Products and their Active Substances- Monograph Guidance (1998)
No.7, OECD Survey on the Collection and Use of Agricultural Pesticide Sales
Data: Survey Results (1999)
No.8, Report of the OECD/FAO Workshop on Integrated Pest Management
and Pesticide Risk Reduction (1999)
No.9, Report of the Survey of OECD Member Countries’ Approaches to the
Regulation of Biocides (1999)
Report of the OECD-FAO-UNEP Workshop on Obsolete Pesticides (2000)
No.10, Guidance Notes for Analysis and Evaluation of Repeat-Dose Toxicity
Studies (2000)
No.11, Survey of Best Practices in Regulation of Pesticides in 12 OECD
Countries (2001)
No.12, Guidance for Registration Requirements for Pheromones and Other
Semiochemicals Used for Arthropod Pest Control (2001)
No.13, Report of the OECD Workshop on Sharing the Work of Agricultural
Pesticide Reviews (2002)
No.14, Guidance Notes for Analysis and Evaluation of Chronic Toxicity and
Carcinogenicity Studies (2002)
No.15, Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic Pesticides in OECD Member
Countries- Results of Survey on Data Requirements and Risk Assessment
42
Approaches (2002)
Report of the OECD Pesticide Aquatic Risk Indicators Expert Group (2000)
Report of the OECD Workshop on the Economics of Pesticide Risk
Reduction in Agriculture (2002)
Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and
Response 1992 : 2003 6
1996 Guidance Documents
Guiding Principles
International Directory of Emergency Response Centres (1992 UNEP
)
No.4, Report of the OECD Workshop on Human Performance in Chemical
Process Safety: Operating Safety in the Context of Chemical Accident
Prevention, Preparedness and Response (1999)
No.5, Report of the OECD Workshop on New Developments in Chemical
Emergency Preparedness and Response (2001)
No.6, Report of the OECD Expert Meeting on Acute Exposure Guideline
Levels (AEGLs) (2001)
No.7, Report of the Special Session on Environmental Consequences of
Chemical Accidents (2002)
No.8, Report of the OECD Workshop on Audits and Inspections Related to
Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response (2002)
No.9, Report of the OECD Workshop on Integrated Management of Safety,
Health, Environment and Quality (2002)
43
Internet Publication, Report of CCPS/OECD Conference and Workshop on
Chemical Accident Investigations (2002)
Special Publication (2nd edition), International Directory of Emergency
Response Centres for Chemical Accidents (2002)
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTRs): A Tool for Environmental
Policy and Sustainable Development- Guidance Manual for Governments
(1996)
No.1, Proceedings of the OECD International Conference on Pollutant
Release and Transfer Registers (PRTRs).
PRTRs: National and Global Responsibility. Tokyo, 9-11 September 1998.
Part 1 (1999)
No.2, Proceedings of the OECD International Conference on Pollutant
Release and Transfer Registers (PRTRs).
PRTRs: National and Global Responsibility. Tokyo, 9-11 September 1998.
Part 2 (1999)
No.3, Presentation and Dissemination of PRTR Data: Practices and
Experiences, Getting the Word and Numbers Out (2000)
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers Implementation: Member Country
Progress (2000)
No.4, Why Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers Differ: A Review of
National Programmes (2001)
No.5, Resource Compendium of PRTR Release Estimation Techniques, Part 1:
Summary of Point Source Techniques (2002)
44
Resource Compendium of PRTR Release Estimation Techniques, Part 1:
Summary of Diffuse Source Techniques (2002)
No.1, Commercialization of Agricultural Products Derived through Modern
Biotechnology: Survey Results (1995)
No.6, Consensus Document on Information Used in the Assessment of
Environmental Applications Involving Pseudomonas (1997)
No.9, Consensus Document on the Biology of Triticum aestivum (Bread
Wheat) (1999)
No.10, Consensus Document on General Information Concerning the Genes
and Their Enzymes that Confer Tolerance to Glyphosate Herbicide (1999)
No.11, Consensus Document on General Information Concerning the Genes
and Their Enzymes that Confer Tolerance to Phosphinothricin Herbicide
(1999)
No.12, Consensus Document on the Biology of Picea abies (L.) Karst (Norway
Spruce) (1999)
No.13, Consensus Document on the Biology of Picea glauca (Moench) Voss
(White Spruce)(1999)
No.14, Consensus Document on the Biology of Oryza sativa (Rice) (1999)
No.15, Consensus Document on the Biology of Glycine max (L.) Merr.
(Soybean) (2000)
No.16, Consensus Document on the Biology of Populus L. (Poplars) (2000)
45
No.17, Report of the OECD Workshop on Unique Identification Systems for
Transgenic Plants (2001)
No.18, Consensus Document on the Biology of Beta vulgaris L. (Sugar Beet)
(2001)
No.19, Report of the Workshop on the Environmental Considerations of
Genetically Modified Trees (2001)
No.20, Consensus Document on Information used in the Assessment of
Environmental Applications Involving Baculovirus (2002)
No.21, Consensus Document on the Biology of Picea Sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.
(Sitka Spruce) (2002)
No.22, Consensus Document on the Biology of Pinus Strobus L. (Eastern
White Pine) (2002)
No.23, OECD Guidance for the Designation of a Unique Identifier for
Transgenic Plants (2002)
No.24, Consensus Document on the Biology of Prunus Sp. (Stone Fruits)
(2002)
No.25, Module II: Phosphinothricin (2002)
Consensus Document on the Biology of Zea mays subsp. mays (Maize)
Consensus Document on the Biology of Citrus ( )
Consensus Document on the Biology of Cotton (Gossypium spp.) ( )
46
No.1, Consensus Document on Key Nutrients and Key Toxicants in Low
Erucic Acid Rapeseed (Canola) (2001)
No.2, Consensus Document on Compositional Considerations for New
Varieties of Soybean: Key Food and Feed Nutrients and Anti-nutrients (2001)
No.3, Consensus Document on Compositional Considerations for New
Varieties of Sugar Beet: Key Food and Feed Nutrients and Anti-Nutrients
(2002)
No.4, Consensus Document on Compositional Considerations for New
Varieties of Potatoes: Key Food and Feed Nutrients, Anti-Nutrients and
Toxicants (2002)
No.5, Report of the OECD Workshop on the Nutritional Assessment of Novel
Foods and Feeds, Ottawa, February 2001 (2002)
No.6, Consensus Document on the Compositional Considerations for New
Varieties of Maize (Zea mays): Key Food and Feed Nutrients, Anti-nutrients
and Secondary Plant Metabolites (2002)
Consensus Document on the Compositional Considerations for New Varieties
of Brad Wheat (Triticum Aestivum): Key Food and Feed Nutrients,
Anti-nutrients and Toxicants
Consideration for the Safety Assessment of Animal Feedstuffs Derived from
Genetically Modified Plants ( )
Report on the Questionnaire on Biomarkers, Research on the Safety of Novel
Foods and Feasibility of Post Market Monitoring ( )
47
OECD Environment Directorate
Environment, Health and Safety Division
2, rue André-Pascal
75775 PARIS CEDEX 16 FRANCE
tel: +33.1.45.24.93.16
fax:+33.1.45.24.16.75
e-mail: [email protected]
www.oecd.org/ehs
www.oecd.org/ehs