october 5, 2006 understanding and reaching family forest owners lessons from social marketing...

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October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett Butler, USDA Forest Service Geoff Fienberg, Roper Public Affairs & Media The Sustaining Family Forests Initiative

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Page 1: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

October 5, 2006

Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners

Lessons from Social Marketing Research

Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests

Brett Butler, USDA Forest ServiceGeoff Fienberg, Roper Public Affairs &

Media

The Sustaining Family Forests Initiative

Page 2: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 2

Providing credible, useful information

… that will serve as a wide-ranging resource

… to aid in the development of outreach and services

… so that organizations working with family forest owners can be more strategic in meeting education, outreach, and service goals

… that will lead to enhanced stewardship of private lands

… and help keep forests as forests

The Sustaining Family Forests Initiative

Page 3: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 3

Forest Facts: Loss of Forestland to Developed Land in the U.S.

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

Ann

ual L

oss

(Acr

es)

Forest Crop Pasture Range Other

Source: USDA Natural Resource Inventory

Page 4: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 4

Forest Facts: Forest Ownership in the U.S.

Page 5: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 5

Social Marketing

Selling ideas, not products

Steps:– Research– Implementation– Evaluation

Examples:– Anti-smoking– Drunk driving– Smokey the Bear

Page 6: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 6

Conducted by USDA Forest Service

Forest Inventory and Analysis

To better understand

Who the landowners are

Why they own land

How they have used it

How they intend to use it

Primary Data Source: National Woodland Owner Survey

Page 7: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 7

1. Profiling– Cross-tabulation

2. Segmentation– Multivariate analysis

3. Prime prospects– Attitudinal segmentation

Data Analysis: A Social Marketing Approach

Page 8: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 8

Cost-share: 9%

Written managament plan: 8%

Conservation easement: 3%

Green certification: 2%

Profiling Family Forest Owners: Forest Management

Page 9: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 9

43

43

57

63

71%

64

62

Land investment

Farm

Nature protection

Family legacy

Home

Privacy

Aesthetics

Profiling Family Forest Owners: Reasons for Owning Forestland

Page 10: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 10

Gender: 84% men

Race: 93% white

Age: 61 years (median)

Education: 70% do not have a college degree

Employment : 54% retired

Profiling Family Forest Owners: Owner Demographics

Page 11: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 11

Multivariate Segmentation

A multivariate, hierarchical clustering approach based on: • Ownership

objectives• Owners’ concerns• Future intentions

Page 12: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 12

Multivariate Segmentation: Woodland Retreat Owners

Most common ownership objectives- Aesthetics- Privacy- Conservation- Family legacy

More likely to have- Smaller plots- Have purchased their land- Live on their land

Less likely to - Use land for commercial purposes

Page 13: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 13

Multivariate Segmentation: Ready to Sell Owners

Most common ownership objectives- None

More likely to be- Absentee owners- Older

Page 14: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 14

Multivariate Segmentation: Working the Land Owners

Most common ownership objectives- Commercial- Conservation- Recreation

More likely to have- Larger forest holdings- Purchased their land- Harvested trees- Have definite plans for their land- Participated in cost-share- Participated in certification- Lowest incomes - Be younger

Less likely to - Be retired

Page 15: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 15

Multivariate Segmentation: Supplemental Income Owners

Most common ownership objectives- Land investment- Timber harvesting- Family legacy

More likely to have- Larger forest holdings- Inherited their land- Plan to pass their forest land on- Participated in cost-share

Less likely to have - Participated in certification- Conservation easements

Page 16: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 16

Woodland Retreat

40%

Ready to Sell23%

Working the Land22%

Supplemental Income

15%

Multivariate Segmentation : Clusters

Page 17: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 17

Engaged landmanagement

Unengaged landmanagement

Favorable attitudes toward

stewardship

ModelOwners

Prime Prospects

Unfavorableattitudes toward

stewardship

PotentialDefectors

Write-offs

Prime Prospect Analysis: Overview

Page 18: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 18

Prime Prospect Analysis: Level of Engagement

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

High Medium Low

Page 19: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 19

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

High Medium Low

Prime Prospect Analysis: Level of Interest

Page 20: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 20

Model Owners

15%

Potential Defectors

44%

Prime Prospects

28%

Write-offs13%

Prime Prospect Analysis

Page 21: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 21

Prime Prospect Analysis: Targeting Segments

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

ModelOwners

Write-offs PrimeProspects

PotentialDefectors

Woodland Retreat Supplemental Income

Ready to Sell Working the Land

Page 22: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 22

• Enhancing and extending research

• Pilot study

• Implementing and sharing results

• Advancing the initiative

Next Steps

Page 23: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 23

Social Marketing to Family Forest Owners

Grandpa, please don’t sell!

Page 24: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 24

Social Marketing to Family Forest Owners

Is this your legacy???

Page 25: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 25

Social Marketing to Family Forest Owners

We sold the family forest…

… do we look happy?!?!?!

Page 26: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 26

Funded through the generosity of

International Paper LowesMeadWestvaco Potlatch Surdna Foundation The Nature Conservancy USDA Forest Service, Cooperative ForestryUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research

StationUSDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Weyerhaeuser

The Sustaining Family Forests Initiative

Page 27: October 5, 2006 Understanding and Reaching Family Forest Owners Lessons from Social Marketing Research Mary Tyrell, Yale Program on Private Forests Brett

Sustaining Family Forests Initiative 27

Mary TyrrellYale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Global Institute of Sustainable [email protected]; 203.432.5983

Brett ButlerUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Forest Inventory & Analysis, Family Forest Research [email protected]; 413.545.1387

Larry WisemanAmerican Forest Foundation

[email protected]; 202.463.2460

The Sustaining Family Forest Initiative: Primary Contacts