ocenia and business possibilities

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MACRO ECONOMICS PROJECT WORK Taqwin Tirmizi P1356

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What is ocenia ?? and what are possible business proposition in it.

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  • 1. MACRO ECONOMICS PROJECT WORK Taqwin Tirmizi P1356
  • 2. INTRODUCTION The term was coined as Ocanie ca. 1812 by geographer Conrad Malte-Brun. The word Ocanie is a French language word derived from the Greek (keans), ocean. It comprised four regions: Polynesia, Micronesia, Malaysia (now called the Malay Archipelago), and Melanesia (now called Australasia)
  • 3. Economic sectors. Service. Agriculture. Manufacturing. Mining.
  • 4. Agriculture Agriculture and natural resources constitutes only 5% to 10% of Oceania's total jobs, but contributes substantially to export performance. Most of the Pacific countries (excluding Australia and New Zealand) the primary industry is agriculture. The main produce from the pacific is copra or coconut, but timber, beef, palm oil, cocoa, sugar and ginger too.
  • 5. Tourism Tourism has become a large source of income. Tourists come from Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the United Kingdom and the USA. Fiji currently draws almost half a million tourists each year. This contributes $1 billion or more since 1995 to Fiji's economy.
  • 6. Fiji: Port Denarau contributes $400 m
  • 7. FOLK DANCE FIJI
  • 8. Service Service industry The majority of people living in the Pacific islands work in the service industry which includes tourism, education and financial services. Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea. The people living in Australia and to a lesser extent, New Zealand work in mining, electrical and manufacturing sectors also.
  • 9. Manufacturing The manufacturing of clothing is a major industry in some parts of the Pacific, especially Fiji, although this is decreasing. Australia boasts the largest amount of manufacturing in the region. Producing cars, electrical equipment, machinery and clothes. Four companies manufacture cars in Australia: GM-Holden, Ford, Toyota and Tomcar.
  • 10. Toyota to stop making cars in Australia, follows Ford and Holden
  • 11. Tourism Tourism has become a large source of income. Tourists come from Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the United Kingdom and the USA. Fiji currently draws almost half a million tourists each year. This contributes $1 billion or more since 1995 to Fiji's economy.
  • 12. Fiji: Port Denarau contributes $400 m
  • 13. FOLK DANCE FIJI
  • 14. BUSINESS PROPOSAL AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
  • 15. WHY AUSTRALIA Australia has recorded 23 years of uninterrupted annual growth from 1991 to 2013, an achievement unequalled by any other developed economy. Australias regulatory environment is ranked the worlds best (INSEAD 2012 Global Innovation Index). Australia is the second easiest place in the world to set up a business (World Bank Doing Business 2013 report). Australias financial sector has access to one of the worlds largest pools of investment funds and is the third largest pool of bank assets in the Asia-Pacific
  • 16. Coal provides about 85% of Australia's electricity production. Australia is the largest exporter of coal in the world AustraliaChile Free Trade Agreement COAL MINING
  • 17. COAL MINING Galilee Basin, where hundreds of million tonnes of thermal coal remain unexploited. It is used to generate electricity and 54% of the coal mined in Australia is exported, the mine's operators will be required to make additional water available to other users and keep adequate supplies on hand. 500 miles from the nearest port.
  • 18. Why New Zealand? Safety, stability, ingenuity, and proximity to Asia's booming economies are just a few of the reasons to invest in New Zealand. It ranks first in the world for: Protecting investor (World Bank Doing Business report 2013) Lack of corruption (Transparency International Corruption Index 2012) Starting a business (World Bank Doing Business report 2013)
  • 19. Cost of doing business New Zealand boasts comparatively low developed-country business costs. Its labour costs are extremely competitive for a first-world country with a highly skilled and educated workforce. Simple tax system In New Zealand there is: No social security tax. No capital gains tax.
  • 20. F.T.A China Australia Vietnam Philippine s Cambodia Brunei Indonesia Hong Kong Myanmar Thailand Malaysia Laos Singapore Chile Negotiations are under way with India, Korea, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, and New Zealand is a key driver behind the Trans Pacific Partnership.
  • 21. Sophisticated telecommunications New Zealand's telecommunications infrastructure includes international broadband submarine cable systems and competitive onshore mobile networks Transport and freight New Zealand has world-class infrastructure across transport, logistics and telecommunications. Most major international airlines serve international airports in seven urban centres across New Zealand
  • 22. FOOD AND BEVERAGE New Zealand is an ideal setting for producing quality foods and beverages because of its temperate climate, high rainfall, clean waters, fertile land, and low density population. located on the doorstep of fast-growing Asian and American markets and continues to serve traditional export markets in Europe.
  • 23. Quality and safety Stringent biosecurity measures are in place, there are high levels of food traceability The country is recognised as being animal disease-free by the World Organization for Animal Health
  • 24. WHY F&B ? Food & beverages account for 54% of New Zealands total exports. New Zealand has a long history in producing and exporting food & beverages. New Zealand has a limited number of large export categories, including dairy, beef, lamb, seafood, apples and kiwifruit. Wine has emerged in the last 20 years to become a billion dollar export
  • 25. Details Agribusiness: The various businesses involved in food production all form a key part of the New Zealand economy. Aquaculture: New Zealand's isolated position in the South Pacific Ocean makes it one of the world's finest locations for marine farming.
  • 26. Dairy New Zealand controls over a third of the global export dairy trade and is a leading producer of multiple high-value ingredients. Meat and meat derivatives Opportunities exist for investors in New Zealands meat and meat derivatives export industry.
  • 27. Wine Once small and family-based, the New Zealand wine industry has flourished and is now technologically advanced.
  • 28. LIMITATIONS Export value of less than US$100m but more than US$2m. It needs primarily past performance to predict future performance. Large existing F&B export categories (US$100m+) are outside scope. Categories with theoretical potential (e.g. maple syrup, water buffalo mozzarella) but low/no current exports are outside scope
  • 29. Bibliography http://www.environment.gov.au/node/22913 http://www.afr.com/p/technology/spending_figu res_show_areas_of_promise_Il8tEP99fUMDA7Ra pnJpCM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9ie-ssyCKM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEsTkeCzOio https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/invest/new- zealands-investment-advantage/ https://www.nzte.govt.nz/en/invest/sectors-of- opportunity/food-and-beverage/
  • 30. Thank you Speech was silver, silence was golden