o bjective 1.02: s ummarize factors to consider w hen c hoosing a place to live
TRANSCRIPT
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OBJECTIVE 1.02:
SUMMARIZE FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING A PLACE TO LIVE
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CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON HOUSING Culture is the combination of all customs, beliefs,
and traits of a group of people. Culture in turn influences housing.
Wampanoag’s wetu Home of Plymouth settler
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DUTCH COLONIAL
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FRENCH PROVINCIAL
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WHY DO WE PUT SHUTTERS ON HOUSES?
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SOCIETAL INFLUENCES ON HOUSING Household size
– families are smaller
More blended and extended families
Population is aging – more senior adults.
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Cost of housing has risen faster than incomes. Often requires dual-incomes to afford a home
More time working means less leisure time for families
More people are telecommuting
Society is more mobile.
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ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON HOUSINGEnvironment includes conditions, places,
objects and people around you. People adapt housing to their
environments and also manipulate the environment to their housing
Housing deals with 3 types of environments.NaturalConstructedBehavioral
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Natural environment: includes land, water, trees, and climate.
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Constructed environment includes the natural environment after it has been changed by humans (building a structure that has heating, cooling, landscaping, etc).
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FALLINGWATERDESIGNED BY FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
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Fallingwater is located in southwest Pennsylvania’s Laurel Highlands 90 minutes from downtown Pittsburgh
The main house 5,330 square feet (2885 sq. ft. interior; 2445 sq. ft. terraces) constructed 1936-38, followed by the guest house construction in 1939 (1,700 square feet)
Final cost: $155,000 (Included $8,000 architect’s fees, and $4,500 for installed walnut furnishings) is the equivalent of approximately $2.4 million in 2009
Restoration in 2002 was reported at $11.4 million.
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Behavioral environment is an area created for human interaction (schools, churches, malls, stores).
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ECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON HOUSING
Whether or not a family can purchase a home or the type of home purchased depends upon: Unemployment Interest rates for homes Inflation The cost of living.
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TECHNOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON HOUSING
Technology continues to invent new and better ways of meeting human needsMedia rooms/home theatersCan select a home through a virtual
tourCan order groceries through a
computer on your refrigeratorDesign a home using CADD
(computer aided drafting and design).
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GOVERNMENTAL INFLUENCE ON HOUSING Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Provides decent, sanitary housing for low
income families.
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HUD US Department of Housing and Urban
Development Mission is to promote a decent, safe, and sanitary
living environment for all Americans.
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EPA Environmental Protection Agency Safeguards the natural environment.
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CPSC Consumer Product Safety Commission Makes sure all products in a home are safe.
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BUILDING CODES Minimum standards for materials and
construction methods
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ZONING REGULATIONS Controls land use Specifies the type of buildings and activities
that are permitted in a certain area.
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ONE MORE…..
ADAAmericans with Disabilities ActRequires that all people must be
considered equally in the design or redesign of public structures.