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TRANSCRIPT
October 2016
OPTIMAL PRICINGA LIFE INSURANCE PRICING MATURITY FRAMEWORK
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. A failure to innovate
3. Parallels to other industries
4. Issues with the current pricing process
5. Future requirements
6. The pricing maturity model
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing3
One of the issues is that life insurers have been pricing products roughly the same way for so long that it’s hard for them to imagine anything radically different. Of course there are many factors contributing to the lack of innovation in this area, but it all leads to the same conclusion: life insurance pricing is failing to produce an optimal result.
The life insurance industry’s resistance to change mimics attitudes across various industries that, with hindsight, we can see clearly failed to react to market pressures and change. The lessons we can gain from disruption in the banking industry and the travel and transportation markets should be a spur in the side of insurers looking to survive and flourish during this transition period.
1. INTRODUCTION
In order to definitively assess the state of pricing in the market, we have developed a Pricing Maturity Model in collaboration with industry experts. This model provides a framework from which life insurers can assess their pricing process and recognise where there is room for improvement.
For insurers to keep up with the currently increasing pace of change, we propose that a shift in thinking is required. Insurers need to view the pricing process as an integral factor in the overall health of their organisation. Improving the pricing process provides a prime opportunity for insurers to grow the bottom line, making them more robust in order to weather the coming tides of change.
Pricing is often overlooked when updating life insurance processes. In the broader scheme of things it’s often ignored in lieu of more pressing matters. That is until something goes wrong.
Life insurers have been pricing products roughly the same way for so long that change is hard to imagine.
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing4
It’s no secret that many view the insurance industry as a collection of dinosaurs. It’s almost an overdone subject for tech and insurance thought leaders. Take, for example, the following headlines from the past year: Tech Startups Are Prodding the Dinosaur That Is the Insurance Industry, Insurers lack a ‘culture of innovation’, research says, Insurance is ready for an upgrade.
It seems like the life insurance industry has been doing things more or less the same way for so long that they struggle to see any other possibilities. There is hope though; we are starting to see a better rate of change, but only very recently. For example most insurers have recognised the need to update legacy systems and improve their customer’s experience, but progress in making that happen is understandably slow.
The hard truth is that the insurance landscape is changing and life insurance in particular is lacking growth. Profit margins are being eroded, and numbers are often not cutting it for shareholders. Insurers need to be taking smarter steps to at least keep up with the speed of change and to not get run over.
The question is where to focus first? What should be the next frontier for insurance innovation? There are plenty of big ticket changes that require a lot of time and effort, and should definitely be a part of a longer term strategy (ie updating core systems), but alongside those there are much smaller, easier changes that will return almost immediate results. One of these areas is pricing, where there is a lot of room to improve tools and processes and very little risk involved in doing so. When done well, pricing can also be an enabler of further innovation within the organisation, for example as a platform for adopting a customer view.
Most insurers aren’t looking at the pricing process for the fix, but pricing is one area of life business that is currently leaving a lot of money on the table. A large majority of insurers, for example, are reactionary in their pricing, competing mostly on price and features, without optimising the price for this strategy. We can see that in a market of slow or no growth that competing over price diminishes profit margins, and with low margins, adding a few percentage points to your profit makes a huge difference. Optimising pricing can help add those few points.
2. A FAILURE TO INNOVATE
Competing on price verse competing on value
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing5
This is going to hurt if nothing changes. While no one can predict the future, we can make some well informed predictions by looking at other industries that have faced similar levels of disruption. For some stark examples take a look at the changes in media industries like film and TV or Borders book store’s failure to change with the times.
DVDsThere are very few blockbuster stores left. Netflix is steadily growing revenue, and very few laptops still come with dvd slots. The film and TV industry have had to drastically change tactics to curb online pirating and profit for legal, paid downloading. Although the industry is starting to adapt, its evolution has not come without substantial pain and lost revenue.
Borders BookstoreBorders Bookstore began closing stores en masse in 2011. Its demise was accelerated by its failure to accept some key market changes. First, it was too late to the web. It outsourced its online book selling to Amazon, not wanting to invest in its own online store. This of course cut into its customer base and gave a larger piece of the pie to Amazon later on. It was also too late to late to e-books, resisting any substantial investment into the new format until it was too late.
Both of these examples illustrate traditional industry leaders’ failure to adapt to new methods of consumption and new market forces. Life insurers need to take note.
3. PARALLELS TO OTHER INDUSTRIES
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing6
Pressure and/or awareness of the shortcomings of the current process traditionally hasn’t been there to incentivise most insurers to think further ahead. It’s tempting to settle for what’s ‘good enough’, to get comfortable because you’re doing what everyone else is doing. This failure to innovate is one of the key reasons that industries stagnate and current dominators get left behind.
In recent times, thanks to challenging market conditions and low growth, insurance companies are looking for ways to improve profitability. The pricing process is a key area where significant improvement can be made with a relatively low investment. To improve pricing, increased awareness of the various issues with the current process is required.
Most insurers are at a very similar stage of maturity in their pricing process. In the below paragraphs we provide further detail on what the key issues are, how to improve the process, and what the benefits could potentially be. We then present the pricing maturity benchmarking framework.
Product Development ProcessPricing is a significant part of the product development process. Most products are repriced annually as part of the annual product update. During the year insurers launch campaigns such as incentivising advisors or offering a temporary premium discount using a simplified pricing process.
For the remainder of this section we focus on the pricing process part of the annual new product update.
The product development process usually follows the following sequential steps:
1. Ideation2. Feasibility3. Product design4. Product pricing5. IT implementation6. Launch
4. ISSUES WITH THE CURRENT PRICING PROCESS
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing7
This mostly sequential process from ideation to launch usually takes around 9 months, with between 3 and 5 months dedicated to the pricing process. IT Implementation takes account for the majority of the remainder of the product development cycle. This slow speed to market essentially hobbles insurers when it comes to responding to market changes or outside threats. Since speeding up the IT Implementation process requires very large investments, the pricing process is the obvious place to look to for improving the length of the product development process.
The pricing process starts after the product design process and before IT implementation. Product launch deadlines cannot be easily changed, nor can the time required for IT implementation. On top of this, product pricing cannot usually progress well without having the product design finalised. This is why the pricing process is usually the part of the product design process that is most under time pressure.
A significant number of companies use some form of segmented revenue to understand which customer segments for which product generate the majority of revenue. This then helps them to determine which customer segment to focus on for product design.
However, in life insurance, profit margins vary significantly from customer segment to customer segment. A representative example of premium margin distribution:
Example of premium margin distribution
Using segmented profitability information as well as revenue will enable companies to find significantly better customer segments to focus on.
Pricing is a key aspect of the process but it is usually not taken fully into account by insurance companies. A client however, will take both design and price into account when deciding between product A or B. So why do we first design the product and then price it, without understanding whether it can be competitive enough to actually sell profitably? Of course, when we find out we can’t sell a design at acceptable profit levels, we go back to the drawing board. But this process is very likely to result in a sub-par product, because several design options are left unexplored from a profitability point of view.
The key reason this less than ideal process is applied is that pricing in its current state takes too long. It leaves no time to explore multiple designs while still taking profitability into account. The other issue of course is that insurers may lack the experience to reliably set assumptions for specific product features or products.
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing8
Product Pricing ProcessThe following example outlines a commonly applied pricing process in the industry:
1. Set Pricing Brief Optimise value of new business with a minimum competitive pricing position around the 25th percentile of comparable products.
2. Iterate towards optimal pricing
a. Pricing actuaries in conjunction with the product team, who usually perform the competitive analysis, iterate towards a better pricing structure than the current one (in the case of a reprice and relatively small product changes) based on the pricing brief. This is usually a linear process, and the pricing actuaries and product team need to wait for each other at various stages.
b. Proposed pricing scenarios are also discussed with wider stakeholders, typically sales, marketing and underwriting. When all parties’ requirements are met, the new pricing will be proposed for sign off. Often, this is just an acceptable solution, not necessarily the optimal one, as there is not enough time to explore all options.
c. It takes pricing actuaries and product teams about 1 to 2 weeks to generate the next scenario, i.e. proposed pricing, as it takes 1 to 2 days to perform a new run including competitive analysis and it will take a few runs to generate a new scenario that is ready for discussion. This is then discussed with wider stakeholders: underwriting and sales and marketing. Suggestions are often made by these stakeholders for the next scenario. These are usually tactical suggestions to find a better price, rather than strategic. A significantly better situation would be if stakeholder would discuss pricing strategy and the pricing actuary would provide the optimal pricing solution for that strategy instead of wider stakeholders getting involved in pricing tactics. This also requires each of the stakeholders to very clearly state their requirements as part of the pricing brief, which would provide clarity in the process and most likely better alignment between sales and marketing, and underwriting strategies and the pricing strategy.
d. Often, timelines are too short to iterate to a pricing solution that fully satisfies all stakeholders, especially given the competitiveness of the market. Given fixed IT timelines, a compromise often needs to be made and proposed for sign off.
3. Actuarial pricing review
a. Before the new pricing can be signed off some form of actuarial review is performed to:
b. Ensure no significant errors have been made, and
c. The impact on valuation is estimated
d. To ensure the review passes without issues, pricing actuaries usually perform various checks against the valuation model. However, during the iterative pricing process modelling changes are made, which, due to time pressure, may not always be reviewed before they are used. The fact that pricing actuaries are usually not experts on valuation models adds additional risks. When they do happen, reviews are often rushed due to limited timelines. Errors found can create significant issues and inflate IT expenses.
4. Sign off
a. New pricing is usually signed off by a committee. The sign off process can be either a relatively short formality or an elaborate one, depending on governance structures and compliance requirements. Australian insurers or overseas branches from Australian insurers require the Australian Appointed Actuary (AA) to sign off. The AA is usually very difficult to get hold off. When insurers are part of a large multi national, product pricing needs to be signed off by the Head Office. Both sign offs require a substantial amount of time. Often the IT implementation ends up taking place during the sign off process, which can create substantial issues if changes are required.
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing9
Actuarial Pricing ModellingMost companies use the valuation model as a basis for the pricing model. However, there are significant differences between the actuarial pricing modelling and valuation modelling. Some of the more noticeable differences are:
• More forward looking assumptions
• IFRS requires valuation actuaries to change assumptions when there is sufficient evidence to do so. However, the business often requires pricing actuaries to more progressively accept forward looking assumptions. In addition, pricing actuaries need to take more granular views of the business (see next bullet point) than valuation actuaries and therefore need to adapt assumptions to more granular levels. When experience analysis is done by the valuation team business requirements are often overlooked, which creates issues for the pricing process.
• Pricing affects sales, lapse profiles and claims. These assumptions are arguably the most influential to new business pricing decision-making. They are also difficult to measure and, again, typically not included in experience analysis. These elasticities exist and have a significant impact on the company’s profitability as has been recently observed in Australia.
• More granular output / customer view
• Valuation models typically provide output at the Reporting Group Level (RPG) level. However, pricing actuaries require actuarial pricing models to provide significantly more granular output both segmented for different customer profiles as well as for customer profiles across products.
• In addition, more and more insurance companies are recognising that most customers do not need one product, but usually a combination of products to meet their needs. In fact, typically more than half of customers buy at least 2 products. These sets of products are what should be priced right for most customers. Not the products by themselves.
• New business parametersActuarial pricing models typically take last year’s new business as a starting point for next year’s sales. Based on elasticities new business volumes (and claim and lapse rates) are flexed up and down. The impact of price changes on claim and lapse rates have been observed in the industry, though often not well incorporated in pricing models because they are generally not used for valuation.
• ComplexityValuation models require substantial complexity to deal with the in-force portfolio, containing various closed books with product and policyholder characteristics not required for new business modelling. When used for pricing purposes, this complexity is both risky as well as slow for pricing actuaries to work with.
For all of the above differences in this fast changing environment, many companies struggle with the question of whether to have one model for both valuation and pricing or two sets of models.
Depending on whether this question is asked to finance or to pricing actuaries, the answer, understandably, swings one way or the other. Valuation actuaries draw comfort from pricing actuaries using the valuation model, because it makes it easier to reconcile pricing modelling with valuation. On the other hand, the ‘overhead’ that using valuation models presents to pricing actuaries is significant.
Another often heard argument is that having two sets of models is useful from a review point of view. Many agree that the best way to review an actuarial model is to use another, independently built, actuarial model.
Another factor relevant to this decision is the amount of change in the market. If market conditions are stable and pricing and product changes are minor, then differences in assumptions, including elasticity and new business parameters become less important.
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing10
Process Issue Impact
Product Development Process
Pricing process gets squeezed Longer pricing cycle or reduced profitability*
Not using segmented profitability for customer focus
Reduced profitability
Pricing Process
Competitive and actuarial analysis done separately
Longer pricing cycle or reduced profitability*
Not enough time to iterate to the optimal price
Reduced profitability
Other stakeholders don’t provide sufficient requirements up front as to what is acceptable as part of the pricing brief, ie pricing discussions with stakeholders are tactical not strategic
Suboptimal use of resources / longer pricing cycle or reduced profitability*
Actuarial review is often done very late Potentially additional IT expenses
Modelling changes introduced during the pricing process are not always fully reviewed due to time pressure and because they don’t know the ins and outs of the model
Additional modelling risk
Actuarial Modelling
Significant changes are required from the valuation model to be used for pricing
Operational inefficiency
Valuation model is significantly more complex than required for in-force business
Operational inefficiency and longer pricing cycle or reduced profitability*
Experience analysis done by valuation team and not meeting pricing requirements
Reduced profitability
Lacking impact of price elasticities, especially lapse and claim elasticities
Reduced profitability
Granular output Reduced profitability
* Because the pricing process is already under time pressure additional slow down will result in a less optimal price
Summary of Product Pricing Process Issues and Impact
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing11
Issues ImpactFinding the optimal price takes too long to iterate to optimal pricing
Longer pricing cycle or reduced profitability*
Not set up to provide segmented profitability reporting which prevents finding the optimal price
Reduced profitability
Separate systems for actuarial pricing and competitive analysis
Longer pricing cycle or reduced profitability*
* Because the pricing process is already under time pressure additional slow down will result in a less optimal price
Summary of Key Technology Issues and Impact
Combined Impact and RecommendationsIn summary, the above issues with current product pricing process negatively impact profitability, speed to market and operational efficiency.
The best ways to improve the performance of the pricing process are to:
1. Speed up the time it takes to find the optimal price2. Expand the pricing brief to a pricing strategy that contains all requirements and goals from all
stakeholder involved to enable pricing actuaries to find the optimal price quicker
The key question now is, how much is the impact? In collaboration with the industry we have developed the following estimates assuming that analysis could be speed up 10 to 20 times:
Issues ImpactProfitability 1% - 5% profit margin / VNOB
Speed to Market 1% - 5% revenue
Operational Efficiency 25% - 50% increased pricing capacity
Technology The current pricing process doesn’t deliver the best price. There’s just not enough time to iterate to the ideal solution with the current available software. Besides the issues that come along with using valuation models as a basis for pricing, this is mainly because the tools used for pricing – both for modelling and communication – are antiquated and not build for purpose.
Both usability as well as reporting capabilities have not kept up with time. It takes on average 1 to 2 days to make adjustments for pricing scenarios, check the results, do competitive analysis in a separate system and collate and analyse the results. This is inefficient use of a very valuable resource, pricing actuaries.
This is then made even more difficult because current systems don’t provide enough information out of the box to find the optimal price. It requires substantial effort to customise results that provide the insights required for the pricing process. As a result, most life insurers aren’t doing segmented pricing, ie optimising the price for segments of the product, eg 500-750k, 40 - 45 year old male non smokers. This is despite the fact that segmented pricing at a product or customer level will often add a few percentage points to the profit margins of a portfolio.
Having segmented information, for example, allows insurers to optimise cross subsidisation between small and unprofitable policies, and the larger valuable policies. Segmented pricing also means insurers can choose to add more emphasis to the customer segments that deliver the vast majority of value given price versus volume, lapse and claim elasticities.
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing12
There are two key trends that will put increasing pressure on the pricing process:
• The adoption of a customer view• Dynamic repricing
Below we will explore the potential impacts of these two trends on the pricing process.
Customer viewMany insurers are thinking about or working towards becoming customer focussed as a way to improve relationships with clients, and increase retention rates and profit margins. The increased focus on bundling discounts is a key example.
The industry, which has been focussed mostly on advisors for decades, is currently figuring out what that means and how to do it. One thing is for sure though, this shift is bound to increase the complexity of pricing, something that the current pricing processes and systems can almost certainly not handle within reasonable time frames and costs.
Pricing ProcessIt is not yet clear what a customer focused product (and services) set looks like. From a pricing perspective it will almost certainly increase the pricing complexity. Currently pricing is still mostly done on a product by product basis, with an increasing number of companies already taking into account product bundling discounts. They are also beginning to look at the competitive positioning of their most commonly sold product bundles.
In effect the pricing brief will likely become more complex:
• Products and product combinations should be priced appropriately for each segment.• There will likely be more customer segments and therefore product combinations to be priced
than currently there are products, increasing the amount of pricing to be done.• Pricing compromises between various bundles might be unavoidable if bundle discounts are
used to meet the pricing brief for each customer segment. Alternatively, more complex pricing structures might be required to meet pricing objectives for all customer segments.
Developing a ‘complete’ pricing strategy based on which the pricing actuaries can work out the optimal price, will be an accelerator to the pricing process. As mentioned before, this can be achieved by shifting the pricing conversation during the pricing process with stakeholders from a tactical level to a strategic level.
Actuarial ModellingAlthough requirements are still to be defined, ‘customer view modelling’ will create additional complexity in actuarial modelling.
Currently life insurance companies are modelling on a product basis (as effectively required by the accounting standards) and not at a customer level. Given that more than half of all customers buy more than one product and that customers with different products behave differently and have significantly different claims experience, an increased customer view will increase demands on actuarial modelling.
5. FUTURE REQUIREMENTS
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing13
Some examples:
• Modelling customer life events, e.g. likelihood of buy a house, getting married, having children and the impact on insurance needs (to enable modelling customer lifetime value). This will be instrumental to implementing customer lifetime strategies.
• Modelling customer based lapse rates. It is known that customers who have multiple products have lower lapse rates. Currently models do not make this distinction.
• Providing reporting by customer segment e.g. with different combinations of products.
• Modelling bundling discounts as the model doesn’t know how many products a customer has at a certain point in the future.
Taking a customer view will also have significant implications on the pricing process. First and foremost, because the pricing process will need to meet pricing requirements for different customer segments with different product combinations. This is significantly more complex than pricing at a product level.
TechnologyTechnology is a key enabler to adopt customer based pricing. The current most commonly used technology will make it very challenging to adopt customer based pricing. It likely won’t be able to meet business requirements regarding speed to market, as the amount pricing work could potentially significantly increase.
The customer process will require profitability and competitive position reporting at the customer level, which is more granular than at the product level and across product bundles. This raises a third concern that currently used technology is setup and architected to model on a product basis. Changing this to customer will be challenging and cumbersome at best.
Increased Rate of Repricing
The rate of repricing has been increasing consistently over the past three years. Various life insurance companies in Australasia are investing in their IT infrastructure to reduce costs and decrease the time it takes to put through pricing changes.
Being able to rapidly reprice provides, amongst others, the following benefits:
• Ability to adjust pricing to either steer revenue or profitability• Better understanding of market elasticity and therefore price more optimally• Ability to maintain preferred competitive positioning• Faster response to market opportunities such as changing elasticities
In some countries, repricing on a weekly basis is common practice. Of course, this does not provide sufficient time to go through a product pricing process as we know it. Generally, the approach taken is to sign off on pricing rules and ranges, which define a pricing response due to both internal and market changes.
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing14
The Pricing Maturity Model provides a scale on which an insurer’s pricing process can be measured. The first column outlines the bare minimum requirements for pricing to happen, albeit painful. The last column represents the best of the best; the type of pricing process that will be purely aspirational for the majority of insurers on the short to medium term.
By using this framework, life insurers can establish where they would like to be on the scale and which areas they’ll need to focus on in order to move to the next category. Based on our research, we believe the majority of insurers to be placed around the 2nd category and many of those aspire to move into the 3rd category.
In this model we assume that insurers would adopt the customer centric approach before the dynamic repricing approach. This is because most in the industry seem to prioritise taking a customer view, but some insurers do also prioritise adopting dynamic repricing.
Few or no players in the industry have yet adopted a customer view or dynamic repricing. Therefore, the listed requirements will likely change over time as the industry gains experience.
6. THE PRICING MATURITY MODEL
Com
petit
ive
Onl
yPr
oduc
t Cen
tric
Cust
omer
Cen
tric
Dyn
amic
Stra
tegy
• Re
venu
e dr
iven
• Fo
cuss
ed o
n co
mpe
titive
pr
icing
pos
ition
• Si
mpl
e pr
oduc
ts•
Valu
e cr
eate
d is
an o
utco
me,
no
t a ta
rget
• O
vera
ll stra
tegy
is to
pro
duce
s a p
rodu
ct th
at h
as
a ba
lanc
ed c
ompe
titive
pos
ition
and
pro
fit m
argi
n wi
th th
e pu
rpos
e of
max
imisi
ng p
rodu
ct va
lue
• Pr
oduc
t is a
imed
to b
e at
tract
ive fo
r dist
ribut
ors
to se
ll•
No
clear
aim
to h
ave
a re
latio
nshi
p wi
th th
e cu
stom
er o
f mee
ting
cust
omer
nee
ds•
Annu
al p
rodu
ct re
view
• D
esire
d co
mpe
titive
pos
ition
ing
expr
esse
d in
term
s of
the
ratin
g as
wel
l as t
he p
rice
of p
rodu
ct•
Pote
ntia
lly so
me
cust
omer
segm
enta
tion
in th
e pr
icing
brie
f at t
he p
rodu
ct le
vel
• O
vera
ll stra
tegy
is to
pro
duce
a p
rodu
ct se
t tha
t opt
imal
ly ba
lanc
es c
usto
mer
nee
ds a
nd c
ompe
titive
pric
e an
d ra
ting
posit
ioni
ng (a
nd a
ttrac
tion
for d
istrib
utor
s to
sell)
with
mar
gin
to d
rive
optim
al va
lue
• C
lear
pric
ing
requ
irem
ents
from
all s
take
hold
ers,
enab
ling
the
actu
ary t
o fin
d th
e op
timum
pric
e fo
r eac
h se
gmen
t.•
Annu
al re
view
proc
ess
• H
igh
degr
ee o
f int
egra
tion
betw
een
unde
rwrit
ing,
pro
duct
, pr
icing
, cus
tom
er a
nd sa
les a
nd m
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
• Ai
m is
to c
ontin
uous
ly up
date
pric
ing
to
optim
ise va
lue
(or r
even
ue /
profi
t tar
gets
) by
mak
ing
use
of d
eman
d an
d el
astic
ity c
hang
es
in th
e m
arke
t to
optim
ise va
lue
• O
vera
ll stra
tegy
is to
pro
duce
a p
rodu
ct se
t th
at o
ptim
ally
bala
nces
cus
tom
er n
eeds
and
as
socia
ted
com
petit
ive p
ositi
onin
g (a
nd
attra
ctio
n fo
r dist
ribut
ors t
o se
ll) w
ith m
argi
n to
dr
ive o
ptim
al va
lue
• H
igh
degr
ee o
f int
egra
tion
betw
een
unde
rwrit
ing,
pro
duct
, pric
ing,
cus
tom
er a
nd
sale
s and
mar
ketin
g st
rate
gies
• An
nual
or m
ore
frequ
ent p
ropo
sitio
n re
views
Gov
erna
nce
• M
inim
al in
volve
men
t fro
m
the
appo
inte
d ac
tuar
y•
No
form
al p
rodu
ct a
ppro
val
com
mitt
ee•
Littl
e or
no
risk a
nalys
is•
Sim
ple
prici
ng b
rief:
to
have
a d
efine
d co
mpe
titive
po
sitio
ning
in th
e m
arke
t
• Fo
rmal
pric
ing
com
mitt
ee w
ith st
akeh
olde
rs fr
om
actu
aria
l, und
erwr
iting
, pro
duct
, pric
ing,
sale
s and
m
arke
ting
• Pr
icing
brie
f exp
ress
ed p
er p
rodu
ct to
max
imise
va
lue
while
mee
ting
a ta
rget
or c
ompe
titive
pric
ing
posit
ion
• Po
tent
ially
som
e cu
stom
er se
gmen
tatio
n in
the
prici
ng b
rief a
t the
pro
duct
leve
l•
Form
al a
ppoi
nted
act
uary
app
rova
l (AU
)
• Fo
rmal
pric
ing
com
mitt
ee w
ith st
akeh
olde
rs fr
om a
ctua
rial,
unde
rwrit
ing,
cus
tom
er (a
s opp
osed
to p
rodu
ct),
prici
ng, s
ales
an
d m
arke
ting
• Pr
icing
brie
f is t
o m
axim
ise th
e lif
etim
e va
lue
of a
cus
tom
er
segm
ent,
while
mee
ting
prod
uct s
ets c
ompe
titive
pos
ition
ta
rget
s•
Prici
ng b
rief p
er c
usto
mer
segm
ent e
xpre
ssed
as c
usto
mer
pr
ofile
and
com
bina
tion
of p
rodu
cts
• Fo
rmal
app
oint
ed a
ctua
ry a
ppro
val (
AU)
• Sa
me
as c
usto
mer
cen
tric
with
the
follo
wing
ad
ditio
ns:
• Ap
prov
al is
for r
ange
of p
ricin
g ra
tes a
nd ru
les
to a
djus
t pric
ing
dyna
mica
lly•
Key m
onito
ring
hurd
les t
o re
view
rang
es
Peop
le
• Pr
icing
don
e by
tech
nica
l pr
oduc
t ana
lyst b
ased
on
com
petit
ive d
ata
rath
er th
an
actu
ary
• Ex
tern
al a
ppoi
nted
act
uary
wh
o's n
ot a
ctive
ly in
volve
d in
pr
icing
pro
cess
• Pr
oduc
t tea
m n
ot in
volve
d
• Pr
icing
don
e by
act
uarie
s•
Com
petit
ive p
ositi
onin
g an
alys
is fo
r sce
nario
s don
e by
pro
duct
team
• Ta
ctica
l pric
ing
disc
ussio
ns w
ith ke
y sta
keho
lder
s fro
m u
nder
writi
ng, p
rodu
ct, s
ales
and
mar
ketin
g
• Pr
icing
don
e by
act
uarie
s•
Com
petit
ive p
ositi
onin
g fo
r sce
nario
ana
lysed
by p
rodu
ct
team
• D
raft
prici
ng sc
enar
ios a
ctive
ly di
scus
sed
with
key s
take
hold
ers
from
und
erwr
iting
, cus
tom
er, s
ales
and
mar
ketin
g te
ams
• Sa
me
as c
usto
mer
cen
tric
with
the
follo
wing
ad
ditio
ns:
• D
ynam
ic pr
icing
rule
s des
igne
d se
t and
ex
ecut
ed b
y act
uaria
l tea
ms t
o op
timise
va
lue
when
cha
nges
occ
ur in
the
mar
ket
Proc
ess
• Pr
icing
pro
cess
pro
mpt
ed b
y m
arke
t pric
ing
chan
ges
• Si
mpl
e pr
oces
s, bu
t not
cle
arly
defin
ed•
Min
imal
leve
ls of
revie
w•
Hig
hly m
anua
l pro
cess
• Be
twee
n 2
to 4
wee
ks
• Pr
icing
pro
cess
par
t of a
nnua
l pro
duct
revie
w pr
oces
s•
Form
al re
view
proc
ess i
n pl
ace
inclu
ding
sign
off
by
appo
inte
d ac
tuar
y•
Itera
tive
proc
ess t
o go
al se
ek to
ward
s opt
imal
sc
enar
io•
Proc
ess o
ften
ende
d th
roug
h de
adlin
e ra
ther
than
ar
rivin
g at
opt
imum
• Si
lo-e
d co
mpe
titive
ana
lysis
and
actu
aria
l pric
ing
proc
ess
• Be
twee
n 2
and
5 m
onth
s
• Pr
icing
pro
cess
par
t of a
nnua
l offe
ring
revie
w pr
oces
s•
Form
al re
view
proc
ess i
n pl
ace
inclu
ding
sign
off
by
appo
inte
d ac
tuar
y•
Cus
tom
er ra
ther
than
pro
duct
act
uaria
l mod
ellin
g•
Shor
t ite
rativ
e pr
oces
s to
goal
seek
towa
rds o
ptim
al sc
enar
io
for e
ach
segm
ent f
ollo
wed
by re
finem
ent o
f stra
tegy
• C
lear
ly sp
ecifi
ed p
rice
to n
ew b
usin
ess,
laps
e an
d cla
im
elas
ticiti
es•
Mor
e pr
icing
ana
lysis
than
whe
n pr
oduc
t cen
tric
and
requ
ires
mor
e au
tom
atio
n to
com
plet
e in
tim
e •
All p
rodu
cts w
ill ne
ed to
be
repr
iced
as p
art o
f the
sam
e pr
oces
s•
Shou
ld n
ot ta
ke lo
nger
than
6 m
onth
s to
com
plet
e pr
oduc
t re
view
and
impl
emen
tatio
n wi
thin
the
year
• Re
quire
s sig
nific
antly
mor
e ef
ficie
nt p
ricin
g pr
oces
s com
pare
d to
pro
duct
cen
tric
• Sa
me
as c
usto
mer
cen
tric
with
the
follo
wing
ad
ditio
ns:
• Pr
icing
pro
cess
ext
ende
d fo
r a ra
nge
of
base
ass
umpt
ions
rega
rdin
g el
astic
ities
, vo
lum
es e
tc to
pro
duce
rang
es a
nd
ther
efor
e re
quire
s mor
e au
tom
atio
n co
mpa
red
to c
usto
mer
cent
ric•
Freq
uent
mar
ket m
onito
ring
of fa
ctor
s in
clude
d in
the
prici
ng c
hang
e su
ch a
s e.
g. d
eman
d, vo
lum
es, e
last
icitie
s
Tech
nolo
gy
• Ba
sic a
nd le
ast e
xpen
sive:
m
ostly
Exc
el a
nd o
ther
offi
ce
appl
icatio
ns to
com
mun
icate
pr
icing
• N
o en
d to
end
or i
nteg
rate
d pr
icing
tool
s•
Mos
tly E
xcel
and
act
uaria
l mod
ellin
g to
ols f
or
anal
ysis
• M
argi
n an
d va
lue
repo
rting
usu
ally
at th
e pr
oduc
t le
vel
• St
anda
rd o
ffice
app
licat
ions
for r
epor
ting
and
com
mun
icatio
n ot
herw
ise•
Vario
us d
ownl
oads
from
cor
e ad
min
syst
em fo
r ac
tuar
ial a
nalys
is•
Lega
cy a
nd in
flexib
le a
dmin
/ pr
ice re
posit
ory
• M
ore
auto
mat
ed p
ricin
g an
d co
mpe
titive
ana
lysis
syst
ems
• En
able
s hig
hly s
egm
ente
d (c
usto
mer
and
pro
duct
) act
uaria
l va
lue
and
mar
gin
repo
rting
• Va
rious
dow
nloa
ds fr
om c
ore
adm
in sy
stem
for a
ctua
rial
anal
ysis
• Le
gacy
and
infle
xible
adm
in /
price
repo
sitor
y
• Sa
me
as c
usto
mer
cen
tric
with
the
follo
wing
ad
ditio
n: d
irect
inte
grat
ion
back
offi
ce sy
stem
s wi
th fl
exib
le p
rice
repo
sitor
y
October 2016Benchmarking Pricing16
Once an insurer figures out where they fit on the scale, the easy part is over. Updating a long entrenched process is always going to be painful, but shying away from change can end up much worse. Any insurer that doesn’t strive to reach more optimal pricing will likely lack growth in the currently challenging environment of increased competition.
Insurers need to change their attitude towards pricing, and in fact many other processes they take for granted. Take a page out of the book of the world’s greatest innovators and see everything as an ever-evolving work in progress. Every process can be continuously enhanced to better meet business goals.
The good news is, for something with such a strong influence over business outcomes, pricing is an easy place to start. For example, by replacing the tools you use for pricing you can increase your speed to market, gain more in depth competitive analysis insights, and improve your team’s workflow without disrupting any other section of the business.
Take a look at where your company sits on the pricing maturity model, and make a decision about where you need to make adjustments first. After all, change is inevitable. You just need to make sure it’s change that benefits you.
REQUEST A CALL To request a call or to ask a question, go to http://montoux.com/contact-us. A Montoux representative will respond to your inquiry as soon as possible.