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    155

    ppendx

    derY referenCe nKe

    ppendx epBLe MCr nuren drBuon

    nge ( for Y e

    perCenge of energY

    Cabhyats

    as

    tal fat Lilic

    ci

    -Lilic

    i

    pti

    13 years

    old

    565 25 3040 510 0.61.2 520

    418 years

    old

    565 25 2535 510 0.61.2 1030

    19 years

    old

    565 25 2035 510 0.61.2 1035

    Source: Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Car-

    bohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press,

    2002.

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    NuTRITIONANDEATINGDISORDERS156

    reCoMMended nKe of Mn

    for rou ge group

    Li ta it (/ay)

    it C(m/ay)

    it d( /ay)

    it e(m/ay)

    it K(/ay)

    Infants

    0 6 mo 400 40 5 4 2.0

    712 mo 500 50 5 5 2.5

    Children

    13 yrs 300 15 5 6 30

    4 8 yrs 400 25 5 7 55Males

    913 yrs 600 45 5 11 60

    1418yrs 900 75 5 15 75

    1930yrs 900 90 5 15 120

    3150yrs 900 90 5 15 120

    5170 yrs 900 90 10 15 120

    >70 yrs 900 90 15 15 120

    Females

    913yrs 600 45 5 11 60

    1418yrs 700 65 5 15 75

    1930 yrs 700 75 5 15 90

    3150 yrs 700 75 5 15 90

    5170yrs 700 75 10 15 90

    >70 yrs 700 75 15 15 90

    Pregnancy

    18 yrs 750 80 5 15 75

    1930yrs 770 85 5 15 90

    3150yrs 770 85 5 15 90

    Lactation

    18 yrs 1,200 115 5 19 75

    1930 yrs 1,300 120 5 19 90

    3150yrs 1,300 120 5 19 90

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    157AppendixA

    reCoMMended nKe of Mn

    for rou ge group

    Li ta hiami(m/ay)

    rib avi(m/ay)

    niaci(m/ay)

    it B6(m/ay)

    flat(/ay)

    Infants

    0 6 mo 0.2 0.3 2 0.1 65

    712 mo 0.3 0.4 4 0.3 80

    Children

    13yrs 0.5 0.5 6 0.5 150

    48 yrs 0.6 0.6 8 0.6 200

    Males

    913 yrs 0.9 0.9 12 1.0 300

    1418yrs 1.2 1.3 16 1.3 400

    1930yrs 1.2 1.3 16 1.3 400

    3150 yrs 1.2 1.3 16 1.3 400

    5170yrs 1.2 1.3 16 1.7 400

    >70yrs 1.2 1.3 16 1.7 400

    Females

    913 yrs 0.9 0.9 12 1.0 300

    1418yrs 1.0 1.0 14 1.2 400

    1930 yrs 1.1 1.1 14 1.3 400

    3150 yrs 1.1 1.1 14 1.3 400

    5170yrs 1.1 1.1 14 1.5 400

    >70 yrs 1.1 1.1 14 1.5 400

    Pregnancy

    18yrs 1.4 1.4 18 1.9 6001930yrs 1.4 1.4 18 1.9 600

    3150yrs 1.4 1.4 18 1.9 600

    Lactation

    18 yrs 1.4 1.6 17 2.0 500

    1930yrs 1.4 1.6 17 2.0 500

    3150yrs 1.4 1.6 17 2.0 500

    (continues)

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    NutritioN aNd eatiNg disorders158

    ReCoMMended intakes oF vitaMins

    FoR vaRious age gRoups (continued)

    lf s v b12(/y)

    phc ac(m/y)

    b gr(/y)

    Ch*(m/y)

    Inants

    06 mo 0.4 1.7 5 125

    712 mo 0.5 1.8 6 150

    Children

    13 yrs 0.9 2 8 200

    48 yrs 1.2 3 12 250

    Males

    913 yrs 1.8 4 20 375

    1418 yrs 2.4 5 25 550

    1930 yrs 2.4 5 30 550

    3150 yrs 2.4 5 30 550

    5170 yrs 2.4 5 30 550

    >70 yrs 2.4 5 30 550

    Females

    913 yrs 1.8 4 20 375

    1418 yrs 2.4 5 25 400

    1930 yrs 2.4 5 30 425

    3150 yrs 2.4 5 30 425

    5170 yrs 2.4 5 30 425

    >70 yrs 2.4 5 30 425

    Pregnancy

    18 yrs 2.6 6 30 4501930 yrs 2.6 6 30 450

    3150 yrs 2.6 6 30 450

    Lactation

    18 yrs 2.8 7 35 550

    1930 yrs 2.8 7 35 550

    3150 yrs 2.8 7 35 550

    Note: This table presents Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) in bold type and Adequate Intakes

    (AIs) in ordinary type.* Not yet classifed as a vitamin

    Source: Adapted rom Dietary Reference Intake Tables: The Complete Set. Institute o Medicine,

    National Academy o Sciences. Available online at www.nap.edu.

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    159AppendixA

    reCoMMended nKe of eLeCed

    MnerL for rou ge group

    Lita

    Calcim(m/ay)

    Chmim(/ay)

    C(/ay)

    fli(m/ay)

    i(/ay)

    Infants

    06 mo 210 0.2 200 0.01 110

    712 mo 270 5.5 220 0.5 130

    Children

    13 yrs 500 11 340 0.7 90

    48 yrs 800 15 440 1 90

    Males

    913 yrs 1,300 25 700 2 120

    1418 yrs 1,300 35 890 3 150

    1930 yrs 1,000 35 900 4 150

    3150 yrs 1,000 35 900 4 150

    5170 yrs 1,200 30 900 4 150

    >70 yrs 1,200 30 900 4 150

    Females

    913 yrs 1,300 21 700 2 120

    1418 yrs 1,300 24 890 3 150

    1930 yrs 1,000 25 900 3 150

    3150 yrs 1,000 25 900 3 150

    5170 yrs 1,200 20 900 3 150

    >70 yrs 1,200 20 900 3 150

    Pregnancy

    18yrs 1,300 29 1,000 3 2201930 yrs 1,000 30 1,000 3 220

    3150 yrs 1,000 30 1,000 3 220

    Lactation

    18 yrs 1,300 44 1,300 3 290

    1930 yrs 1,000 45 1,300 3 290

    3150 yrs 1,000 45 1,300 3 290

    (continues)

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    NuTRITIONANDEATINGDISORDERS160

    reCoMMended nKe of eLeCed

    MnerL for rou ge group (continued)

    Lita

    (m/ay)

    Masim(m/ay)

    phshs(m/ay)

    lim(/ay)

    Infants

    06 mo 0.27 30 100 15

    712 mo 11 75 275 20

    Children

    13 yrs 7 80 460 20

    48 yrs 10 130 500 30

    Males

    913 yrs 8 240 1,250 40

    1418 yrs 11 410 1,250 55

    1930 yrs 8 400 700 55

    3150 yrs 8 420 700 55

    5170 yrs 8 420 700 55

    >70 yrs 8 420 700 55

    Females

    913 yrs 8 240 1,250 40

    1418 yrs 15 360 1,250 55

    1930 yrs 18 310 700 55

    3150 yrs 18 320 700 55

    5170 yrs 8 320 700 55

    >70 yrs 8 320 700 55

    Pregnancy

    18 yrs 27 400 1,250 601930 yrs 27 350 700 60

    3150 yrs 27 360 700 60

    Lactation

    18yrs 10 360 1,250 70

    1930 yrs 9 310 700 70

    3150 yrs 9 320 700 70

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    161AppendixA

    reCoMMended nKe of eLeCed

    MnerL for rou ge group

    Li ta Zic(m/ay)

    im(/ay)

    Chli(/ay)

    ptassim(/ay)

    Infants

    0 6 mo 2 0.12 0.18 0.4

    712 mo 3 0.37 0.57 0.7

    Children

    13 yrs 3 1.0 1.5 3.0

    48 yrs 5 1.2 1.9 3.8

    Males

    913yrs 8 1.5 2.3 4.5

    1418 yrs 11 1.5 2.3 4.7

    1930 yrs 11 1.5 2.3 4.7

    3150 yrs 11 1.5 2.3 4.7

    5170 yrs 11 1.3 2.0 4.7

    >70yrs 11 1.2 1.8 4.7

    Females

    913yrs 8 1.5 2.3 4.5

    1418 yrs 9 1.5 2.3 4.7

    1930 yrs 8 1.5 2.3 4.7

    3150 yrs 8 1.5 2.3 4.7

    5170 yrs 8 1.3 2.0 4.7

    >70yrs 8 1.2 1.8 4.7

    Pregnancy

    18 yrs 13 1.5 2.3 4.7

    1930 yrs 11 1.5 2.3 4.7

    3150 yrs 11 1.5 2.3 4.7

    Lactation

    18yrs 14 1.5 2.3 5.1

    1930 yrs 12 1.5 2.3 5.1

    3150 yrs 12 1.5 2.3 5.1

    Note: This table presents Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) in bold type and Adequate Intakes

    (AIs) in ordinary type.

    Source: Adapted from Dietary Reference Intake Tables: The Complete Set. Institute of Medicine,

    National Academy of Sciences. Available online at www.nap.edu.

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    166

    ppendx C

    BLood Lue ofnuronL reLenCe

    Red ood cells

    Men .66.2 million/mm

    Women .25.2 m llion/mm

    White blood cells 5,00010,000/mm

    Calcium 911 mg/100 L

    Iron

    Men 75175 g/100 mL

    Women 65165 g/100 mL

    Zinc 0.751.4 g/mL

    Potassium 3.55.0 mEq/L

    Sodium 136145 mEq/L

    Vitamin A 20 80 g/100 mL

    Vitamin B 200800 pg/100 L

    Vitamin C 0.62.0 g/100 mL

    Folate 220 g/mL

    pH 7.357.45

    Total otein 6.68.0 g/100 mL

    Albumin 3.0 4.0 g/100 mL

    Cholesterol ess t an 200 g/100 mL

    Glucose 60100 mg/100 L ood,

    70120 mg/100 mL serum

    Source: Handbook of Clinical ietetics, American Dietetic Association (New Haven,

    Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981); and Committee on Dietetics of the Mayo Clinic,

    ayo Clinic iet anual (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 1981), pp.

    275277.