nutrition 6th by carmen robleda and ana rodríguez
TRANSCRIPT
The function of nutrition gives our cells all the energy they
Need to perform their life processes.Four body systems carry
Out the function of nutrition:
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
RESPYRATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Digestion is the process in which food changes intonutrients.
It takes place in the digestive system,which has twoparts:
THE DISGESTIVE TRACT
GLANDS
Respiratory is the process where we takes the oxygen and
Releases carbon dioxide. Two processes take place:
LUNG VENTILATION.Inhaling is when air goes into thelung.Exhaling sends air out of the lungs.
EXCHANGE OF GASES The oxygen breathed in goes to the
Blood and the carbon dioxide from the blood moves to thelungs.
The RESPIRATORY SYSTEM it consists of :
RESPIRATORY TRACT
LUNGS
Excretion is the elimination of the waste substances collectedin the blood that cells produced.
EXCRETORY SYSTEM is made up of:
SWEAT GLANDS: They are in the skin and produce sweat.
URINARY SYSTEM: It is made up of:
KIDNEY
URINARY TRACT
Circulation is the transportation of blood through thecyrculatory system,carryng nutrients and oxygen to all thecells and collecting waste substances to release them outsidethe body.
The circulatory system is made up of:
HEART: it is a hollow muscle,that pumps the blood.
BLOOD: it collects oxygen and nutrients.
BLOOD VESSELS: there are three types:
- ARTERIES,
- VEINS
- CAPILLARIES
Blood is a red liquid tissue made up of cells that float in a nutritious liquid called plasma:
BLOOD CELLS There are different types of cells:
RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND PLATELETS
BLOOD PLASMA
The heart has two atria and two ventricles. The veins meet at
The atria.The arteries leave from the ventricles.The heart
pumps blood using systole and diastole movements.
Human circulation is double because it has a pulmonary or
Minor circulation and a general or major circulation.