nur masripatin director centre for standardization and environment ministry of forestry indonesia...
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NUR MASRIPATIN
Director
CENTRE FOR STANDARDIZATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Ministry of Forestry
INDONESIA
WORKSHOP
Building REDD-plus Policy Capacity
for Developing Country Negotiators and Land Managers
Hanoi, Vietnam, 18-20 May 2011
LINKING REDD+ AND NAMAs
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND (international context)A. REDD+ from Montreal to Cancun :COP-13 (Dec.1/CP. 13 “Bali Action Plan: Policy approaches and
positive incentives for REDD+ /Paragraph 1 (b) (iii)”; Dec.2/CP.13 “RED in developing countries: Approach to stimulate actions”)
COP-15 (Dec. 4/CP.15 “Methodological guidance for REDD+ in developing countries”)
COP-16 (Dec.1/CP.16 “Cancun agreements: Outcomes of AWG-LCA work ” Policy approaches and positive incentives for REDD+ in developing countries)
B. NAMAs : from Bali to Cancun :Dec.1/CP. 13 “Bali Action Plan (NAMAs/Paragraph 1 (b) (ii)” Dec.1/CP.16 “Cancun agreements : outcomes of AWG-LCA
work ” C. REDD+ negotiation almost all developing countries did
not agree to include REDD+ under NAMAs.
STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND (national context)A. NAMAs : Indonesia Voluntary Mitigation Action
B. Translating REDD+ activities into national strategy next slide
STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions Emission Reduction
1. Sustainable peatland management,
2. Reduction in rate of deforestation and land degradation,
3. Development of sequestration projects in forestry and agriculture,
4. Promotion of energy efficiency, 26 % by 2020
5. Development of alternative and renewable energy sources,
6. Reduction in solid and liquid waste,
7. Shifting to low-emission transportation mode.
Translating Scope of REDD+ in The National Strategy
REDD + Indonesia
Conservation(avoiding
Emissions/C stocks
Conservation)
Reducing Emissions from ForestDegradation
(SFM practice)
Reducing Emissions from
DEFORESTATION(Forest conversion)
Sustainable Management
of Forest
Enhancement of Carbon Stocks(Reforestation,
Ecosystem Restoration)
NET SINK/Balance
Scope of REDD+ according to Bali Action Plan
Increase removals
Reduce emissions
LINK BETWEEN REDD+ AND NAMAs ( from legal basis and progress in implementation)
1. Both NAMAs and REDD+ are under “Enhanced national/international action on CC mitigation” in BAP (Dec. 1/CP.13),
2. Cancun agreement (Dec. 1/CP.16 Appendix II.c): modalities for MRV of REDD+ activities should be consistent with guidance for MRV of NAMAs and consider Dec. 4/CP.15 target for consideration by COP-17.
3. Challenge to link REDD+ and NAMAs: many ambiguities in COP-decision relating to
NAMAs a lot of progress has been made in REDD+ both in
the negotiation process and implementationSTANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE
LINK BETWEEN REDD+ AND NAMAs (activities: Indonesia case)
STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE
Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation(Red Forest
conversion)
Reducing Emissions From Forest Degradation
(SFM practice)
Conservation(Avoiding Emissions/
C stocks Conservation)
Enhancement of Carbon Stocks
(Ecosystem Restoration)
Forest Land
RRdeforestation
Land rehabilitation,Afforestation, Reforestation,
Replanting
Reducing rate of deforestation and land degradation
Carbon sequestration
Project (For & Agr)
RRLand
Degradation
Sustainable peatland
managementNon-Forest Land
REDD+ activities NAMAs in Forestry and Agriculture
Part of activities are related
Possible causes of controversy in REDD+ and NAMAs discussions: 1. At the international level :
Negotiation process: two groups of views on whether REDD+ be part or not part of NAMAs
Other international processes (outside negotiation processes) tends to prefer REDD+ be part of NAMAs
2. At the national level: Diversity in awareness of the issues and views on how
to best translate the international instruments into the national context
3. From points (1) and (2) have we been asking a wrong question? (whether REDD+ is part/not part of NAMAs ? Or how to best link REDD+ and NAMAs?).
STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE
INDONESIA CASEActivities relating to REDD+ and NAMAs are
ongoing (1) translating COP-decisions into implementation, including efforts in bringing the issues into the mainstream of development planning (national and sectoral planning; national-provincial-district level planning), (2) awareness raising and increasing capacity relating to REDD+ and NAMAs and other relevant issues,
Indonesia is yet to develop her plan to implement the national policy on development and CC mitigation: achieving 7 % economic growth and 26 % emission reduction by 2020 (called 726 Formula),
Critical issue for Indonesia relating to REDD+ and NAMAs is how to ensure coherence between policy, actions, and MRV of REDD+ and NAMAs .
STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE
CLOSING REMARKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Both REDD+ and NAMAs are aimed at achieving CC mitigation goals,
Efforts should be directed to identify relevant issues from REDD+ and NAMAs, and work to address the issues,
Follow up COP-16 guidance on REDD+ relating to NAMAs (consistency between MRV for REDD+ and MRV for NAMAs), including what best could be done within uncertainty (including progress in REDD+ and NAMAs negotiations that is not at the same stage).
STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE
Thankyou