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Page 1: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

1

Page 2: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Prof. Salman ul WaheedPakistan’s Leading MCAT English ExpertPhD Scholar English/ Focal Person OCAS Punjab

Higher Education Department

Govt. of the Punjab

NUMS/ FMDC

VOCABULARY

www.salmanulwaheed.com

Page 3: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

NUMS/ FMDC

VOCABULARY401-500

Grammar Accountswww.salmanulwaheed.com

Page 4: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Cloudy, unclear, misty,

overcast, dark, foggy, gloomy,

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Murky

Page 5: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Cloudy, unclear, misty, overcast, dark, foggy,gloomy, grey, dull, dim, overcast, sunless,dismal, dreary, bleak, louring, threatening,cheerless, shadowy, somber, dirty, muddy,opaque, turbid

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Murky

Page 6: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

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Muse

Ponder, wonder, think, reflect,

consider, cogitate, deliberate

Page 7: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Ponder, wonder, think, reflect, consider,cogitate, deliberate , contemplate, chewover, ruminate on, brood on, examine,contemplation, daydream, inspiration,stimulus, creative influence

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Muse

Page 8: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Must

Obligation, Duty, Essential, Have to,

have got to, be obliged to, ought to,

be required to, necessity

Grammar Accounts

Page 9: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Myriad

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Scores, multitude, countless,

innumerable, numberless, numerous

Page 10: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Scores, multitude, countless, innumerable,numberless, numerous, crowd, throng, host,droves, horde, army, sea, swarm, masses,tons, oodles, limitless, multiple, legion,sundry, diverse, untold

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Myriad

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Nary

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Never, neither, Not any, no, not a

Page 12: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Link, connection, bond, junction, tie, A

connected series or group. The core or center.

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Nexus

Page 13: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Nichewww.salmanulwaheed.com

Recess, corner, nook,

A comfortable or

suitable, role, job, way

of life, A small hollow

place, especially in a

wall to contain a

statue, Place, position,

slot, function

Page 14: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

recess corner nook, A comfortable orsuitable role, job, way of lifeA small hollow place, especially in a wall tocontain a statue, Place, position, slot,function, cranny, cavity, opening,pigeonhole, aperture, opportunity,

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Niche

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NIKE

The ancient Greek goddess of victory.

One of a series of antiaircraft or antimissile

missiles having two or three rocket stages.

Grammar Accounts

Page 16: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Surgery, plastic surgery, Cosmetic Surgery, facelift

With each competitor equaling or closely contesting the

speed, scoring, or efforts of the other.

Nip and Tuck

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Surgery, plastic surgery, Cosmetic Surgery,faceliftWith each competitor equaling or closelycontesting the speed, scoring, or efforts ofthe other,

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Nip and Tuck

Page 18: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Shading, subtle, fine, distinction, shade, A very

light difference, tone, gradation, tinge

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Nuance

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Shading, subtle, fine, distinction, shade, Avery light difference, tone, gradation, tinge,variation, modulation, degree, refinement,nicety, overtone

Nuance

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Page 20: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Nuclear FamilyA family consisting of two parents

and their children, but not

including aunts, uncles,

grandparents, etc

Grammar Accounts

Page 21: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Homage, respect, fidelity, reverence,

tribute, Deference, Veneration,

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Obeisance

Page 22: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Homage, respect, fidelity, reverence,tribute, Deference, worship, adoration,honour, respectfulness, bow, curtsy,genuflection, submission, salaam,salutation, Veneration,

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Obeisance

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Obliterate(destroy) eliminate, root out, annihilate,

shoot down, knock off, Wipe out,

demolish

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Page 24: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(destroy) eliminate, root out, annihilate,shoot down, knock off, Wipe out, demolish,eradicate, expunge, blot out, wipe out,delete, cross out, cancel, exterminate,extirpate, demolish, decimate, liquidate,

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Obliterate

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Obsequiousfawning ,cringing, flattering, servile,

Toadying, Submissive, Sycophantic,

Deferential,

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fawning ,cringing, flattering, servile,Toadying, Submissive, Sycophantic,Deferential, ingratiating, unctuous,oleaginous, greasy, groveling, slavish,abject, oily

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Obsequious

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Obstreperous

Noisy, uproarious,

stentorian, booming,

wild, unruly, Hostile,

bad-tempered,

defiant, Clamant,

Vociferous, Disruptive

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Page 28: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Noisy, uproarious, stentorian, booming,wild, unruly, Hostile, bad-tempered, defiant,Clamant, Vociferous, Disruptive,unmanageable, disorderly, uncontrollable,rowdy, roisterious, turbulent, refractory,rebellious, mutinous, riotous, irrepressible,boisterous, rackety

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Obstreperous

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Stupid, dunce, dull, sluggish, Dull-witted,

simple-minded, imperceptive, thickheaded

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Obtuse

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Stupid, dunce, dull, sluggish, Dull-witted,simple-minded, imperceptive, thickheaded,unintelligent, witless, doltish, lumpish,blockish, dopey, uptake, blockheaded,wooden-headed, dumb, dopey,boneheaded, pig-ignorant, bovine,insensitive,

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Obtuse

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OdometerMilometer, An instrument for

measuring distance traveled,

as by an automobile Grammar Accounts

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Grammar Accounts

Onerous

Burdensome,

heavy,

crushing,

weighty,

arduous,

difficult, tiring

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Burdensome, heavy, crushing, weighty,arduous, difficult, tiring, inconvenient,troublesome, awkward, oppressive,strenuous, uphill, severe, formidable,laborious, herculean, exhausting, tiring,punishing, grueling, exacting, wearisome,fatiguing, posterior) Tail, rear, hind, back,hinder, rearward

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Onerous

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Attack, assault, raid, invasion,

ambush, offensive, Blitz,

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Onslaught

Page 35: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Attack, assault, raid, invasion, ambush,offensive, Blitz, assault, aggression,advance, onrush, sortie, storming, incursion,foray, blitz, bombardment, barrage, salvo,volley, shower, torrent, broadside, charge,rush

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Onslaught

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black sooty, blurred, A valuable stone

with white and grey strips that is used

in jewelry and decorations

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Onyx

Page 37: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

black sooty, blurred, A valuable stone withwhite and grey strips that is used in jewelryand decorations

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Onyx

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Opaque

non-transparent, blurred, misty hazy,

Solid, dense, thick, not clear, Muddy,

Smoky

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non-transparent, blurred, misty hazy, Solid,dense, thick, not clear, Muddy, Smoky,obscure, indeterminate, mysterious,puzzling, enigmatic, inexplicable,unexplained, unfathomable, impenetrable,vague, ambiguous, Delphic, arcane,recherché, recondite, oracular, oblique,elliptical, dubious, nebulous, hazy, equivocal

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Opaque

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Favourable, advantageous,

appropriate, propitious, Fitting, apt,

Right, Suitable

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Opportune

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Favorable, advantageous, appropriate,propitious, Fitting, apt, Right, Suitable,auspicious, heaven-sent, fortunate, lucky,providential, felicitous, benign, ripe, apt,relevant, expedient, well timed, appropriate

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Opportune

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Maximum, best, most, appropriate, ideal perfect,

most favorable, best possible, finest

most advantageous,

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OPTIMUM

Page 43: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Maximum, best, most, appropriate, idealperfect, most favorable, best possible,most advantageous, finest, prime, optimal,model, finest, superlative, peak, supreme,flawless, excellent,

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OPTIMUM

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OrbSphere, ball circle,

round, Globe, planet,

Grammar Accounts

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Sphere, ball circle, round, Globe, planet,ring, spherule, spheroid,

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Orb

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Traditional, conservative, conformist,

Conventional, accepted, mainstream

Orthodox

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Traditional, conservative, conformist,Conventional, accepted, mainstream,approved, recognized, authorized,prevailing, canonical, doctrinal, unheretical,derivative, customary, usual, standard,authoritative

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Orthodox

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OrthoticThe science that deals with the use of specialized

mechanical devices to support or supplement weakened

or abnormal joints or limbs. vertical board, postural,

erectus, upstanding, stand-up

Grammar Accounts

Page 49: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

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Lack, privation, ruin,

disaster, destitution,

Deficit, An amount of

money that a customer

with a bank account is

temporarily allowed to

owe to the bank, or the

agreement which

allows this

Overdraft

Page 50: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Lack, privation, ruin, disaster, destitution,Deficit, An amount of money that acustomer with a bank account istemporarily allowed to owe to the bank, orthe agreement which allows this

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Overdraft

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Pad

Paw, foot, cushion, protect,

Protection, filling, stuffing, Plug,

Pack, Mat

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Paw, foot, cushion, protect, Protection,filling, stuffing, Plug, Pack, Mat, wad,padding, wading, pillow, bolster, upholstery,compress, squab,

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Pad

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Paddybad mood, temper, tantrum, rice

field, An Irish person, a very angry

state, a field planted rice growing in

water

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bad mood, temper, tantrum, rice field, AnIrish person, a very angry state, a fieldplanted rice growing in water, toweringrage, fury, frenzy, paroxysm, passion, badmood, fit of bad temper

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Paddy

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PalatableTasty, appetizing, delicious,

Pleasant, edible, toothsome

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Tasty, appetizing, delicious, Pleasant, edible,toothsome, drinkable, flavorful, savoury,delicious, delectable, luscious, toothsome,succulent, dainty, nummy, delish, moreish,dainty, nectarous, comestible

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Palatable

Page 57: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Chatter, babble, prattle, discussion,

Flattery, Empty talk, piffle, Fuss, Bother,

chitchat, nattering, gossip, talk, chat

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Palaver

Page 58: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Chatter, babble, prattle, discussion, Flattery,Empty talk, piffle, Fuss, Bother, chitchat,nattering, gossip, talk, chat , fuss, folderol,ado, trouble, ballyhoo, kerfuffle, carrying-on, hullabaloo, business, blither, maunder,gabble, jabber, chunter, chinwag, yatter

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Palaver

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PalazzoMansion, royal, residence, castle, A large

splendid residence or public building,

such as a palace or museum

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Mansion, royal, residence, castle, A largesplendid residence or public building, suchas a palace or museum, hall, manor, palace,big house

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Palazzo

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Palpitation

Throbbing, beat, thump, High

heartbeat, Tremor, shudder, shiver,

Tremble

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Throbbing, beat, thump, High heartbeat,Tremor, shudder, shiver, Tremble,resonance, pulsation, rumbling, drumming,pounding,

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Palpitation

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PampasMeadow, grassland,

steppe, savanna plains,

Plain, prairie, Low landsGrammar Accounts

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Page 64: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Meadow, grassland, steppe, savanna plains,Plain, prairie, Low lands, pasture, opencountry, savannah,

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Pampas

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Pan Pot, vessel, saucepan,

criticize, Berate, slam,

Disparage, Roast, Grammar Accounts

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Pot, vessel, saucepan, criticize, Berate, slam,Disparage, Roast, censure, attack, lambaste,condemn, find fault with, flay, savage,casserole, wok, skillet, fish kettle, pressurecooker, poacher,

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Pan

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Parcel(container prepared to be sent)

packet, package, pack, bundle,

carton

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(container prepared to be sent) packet,package, pack, bundle, carton, crowd, mob,collection, horde, party, troop, distribute,apportion, hand out, dispense, split up,divvy up, tie up, box, fasten together

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Parcel

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PareTrim, manicure, skin, peel,

strip, prepare, cut

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Trim, manicure, skin, peel, strip, prepare,cut, reduce, diminish, decrease, slice,prune, lower, lessen, retrench, curtail,whittle away, shave off, clip off, excoriate,peel off

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Pare

Page 71: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

ParlousRisky, difficult, hazardous, Very

bad, dangerous or uncertain

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Risky, dangerous, difficult, hazardous, Verybad, dangerous or uncertain, dire, dreadful,appalling, grave, serious, desperate,precarious, uncertain, unsafe, perilous,pitiful, wretched, lamentable, woeful,dicey, hairy, lousy, chronic, difficult

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Parlous

Page 73: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

ParoxysmBurst, attack, outbreak, outburst,

Convulsion, eruption, spasm

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Page 74: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Burst, attack, outbreak, outburst,Convulsion, eruption, spasm, fit, seizure,explosion, access, flare-up

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Paroxysm

Page 75: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PathosSadness, pitifulness, sentiment,

poigmancy, Sorrow, pity, suffering,

tragedy, misery

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Page 76: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Sadness, pitifulness, sentiment, poignancy,Sorrow, pity, suffering, tragedy, misery,piteousness, plaintiveness, sorrowfulness,pitiableness, sorrowfulness,

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Pathos

Page 77: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Patisserie(cooking business where baked goods are

produced) bake shop confectionery pastry shop

patisserie, Cakes made in the French style, A

bakery specialized in French pastry.

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Page 78: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(cooking business where baked goods areproduced) bake shop confectionery pastryshop patisserie, Cakes made in the Frenchstyle, A bakery specialized in French pastry.

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Patisserie

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Pedestrianwalker foot-traveller, footslogger dull,

ambler, hiker, perambulator, strider,

uninspired

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Page 80: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

walker foot-traveler, footslogger dull,Walker, ambler, hiker, perambulator, strider,uninspired, plodding, tedious, monotonous,uneventful, unremarkable, tiresome,wearisome, uninspired, unreactive, lifeless,dry, commonplace, average, mediocre, flat,prosaic, turgid, stodgy, mundane, humdrum,vanilla,

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Pedestrian

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PeerlessUnmatched, unequalled,

excellen, unparalleled,

unrivaled, superior, first-class

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Page 82: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Unmatched, unequalled, excellent,unparalleled, unrivaled, superior, first-class,incomparable, matchless, inimitable,beyond, comparison, unsurpassed,unsurpassable, unique, consummate,perfect, exquisite, transcendent, surpassing,superlative, supreme, rare

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Peerless

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Pending

Imminent, upcoming, forthcoming,

undecided, Pendant, Awaiting, until, in

anticipation of, during, in the course of,

throughout

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Page 84: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Imminent, upcoming, forthcoming,undecided, Pendant, Awaiting, until, inanticipation of, during, in the course of,throughout, unresolved, unsettled,uncertain, unconcluded, undetermined,ongoing, undone, unattended, incomplete,impending, forthcoming, approaching,looming, gathering, prospective,

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Pending

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Peninsula

Promontory, cape, headland,

Neck of land, isthmus, Finger of

land

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Page 86: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Promontory, cape, headland, Neck of land,isthmus, Finger of land, point, head, ness,horn, bill, limb, bluff, foreland, half-isle

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Peninsula

Page 87: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Perfidious

Treacherous, corrupt, two-faced, disloyal,

Treachery, disloyalty, deceit, duplicity,

betrayal

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Page 88: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Treacherous, corrupt, two-faced, disloyal,Treachery, disloyalty, deceit, duplicity,betrayal, perfidiousness, deceitfulness,infidelity, faithlessness, treason, falseness,falsity, dishonesty, breach of trust,falseness,

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Perfidious

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Perfunctory

Indifferent, careless, superficial,

Unthinking, automatic, mechanical,

dutiful, obligatory

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Page 90: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Indifferent, careless, superficial, Unthinking,automatic, mechanical, dutiful, obligatory,quick, brief, hasty, hurried, rapid, fleeting,summary, token, superficial, uninterested,sketchy, automatic, routine, offhand,inattentive, careful, thorough,

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Perfunctory

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PerimeterEdge, boundary, corner, border,

margin, outer limits, outskirts

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Page 92: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Edge, boundary, corner, border, margin,outer limits, outskirts, confines, verge,fringes, periphery, center, middle, heart,skirt, marge

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Perimeter

Page 93: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PeripheryBoundary, corner, border,

skirt, Margin, edge, side-

line, border,

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Page 94: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Boundary, corner, border, skirt, Margin,edge, side-line, border, periphery, center,middle, heart, skirt, marge, outer limits,outskirts, confines, verge, fringes,

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Periphery

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Peripheral

Secondary, Tangential, marginal,

unimportant, nonessential

Page 96: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PermeatePervade, spread, through, penetrate,

diffuse, Infuse, flood, fill, saturate, filter

through

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Page 97: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Pervade, spread, through, penetrate,diffuse, Infuse, flood, fill, saturate, filterthrough, imbue, penetrate, percolate,perfuse, extend throughout, flow through,charge, suffuse, steep, impregnate, inform,infiltrate, soak through, saturate,

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Permeate

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PermutationChange, variation, modification,

alteration, transformation, version,

incarnation

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Page 99: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Change, variation, modification, alteration,transformation, version, incarnation,arrangement, order, grouping, disposition,presentation, sorting, organization,combination, variation, transposition,

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Permutation

Page 100: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Peroration

summing up, conclusion, outcome,

diatribe, sermon, harangue, Speech,

oration, discourse, words, address,

Grammar Accounts

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Page 101: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

summing up, conclusion, outcome, diatribe,sermon, harangue, Speech, oration,discourse, words, address, ending, close,summation, recapitulation, reiteration,recapping, speech, address, disquisition,

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Peroration

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Perpetuate

make something last, Be

responsible for , effect

slmn

Page 103: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PerseverancePersistence, determination, dedication,

endurance, Insistence, urgency,

firmness, resolve, determined

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Persistence, determination, dedication,endurance, Insistence, urgency, firmness,resolve, determined, tenacity, resolution,purposefulness, patience, application,diligence, commitment, doggedness,pertinacity, assiduity, tirelessness, stamina,obstinacy, indefatigability, intransigence

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Perseverance

Page 105: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Perspicacious(observant, perceptive) aware, clear,

sighted, shrewd, sagacious, penetrating,

Insightful, Astute, wise, Discerning,

slmn

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Page 106: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(observant, perceptive) aware, clear,sighted, shrewd, sagacious, penetrating,Insightful, Astute, wise, Discerning, shrewd,astute, percipient, sharp, quick, alert, far-seeing, acute, clever, canny, judicious, wise,intuitive, discriminating, thinking, sage,sensitiveposterior) Tail, rear, hind, back,hinder, rearward

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Perspicacious

Page 107: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Phlegmatic

Unemotional, indifferent, listless,

impassive, Vegetative, Unexcitable,

Apathetic, unconcerned

Grammar Accounts

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Page 108: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Unemotional, indifferent, listless,impassive, Vegetative, Unexcitable,Apathetic, unconcerned, self-controlled,calm, philosophical, dispassionate,unruffled, poised, assured, stolid,imperturbable, possessed, cool-headed,serene, composed, excitable

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Phlegmatic

Page 109: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Piety

veneration piousness, holiness,

sanctity, Goodness, faithfulness,

godliness, devoutness

slmn

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Veneration, piousness, holiness, sanctity,Goodness, faithfulness, godliness,devoutness, devotion, religiousness,sanctitude, devotion to god, reverence,faith, spirituality, sacredness, fervour,pietism, religiosity, deference, duty,compliance, tractability, acquiescence,submission

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Piety

Page 111: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PilasterPillar, column, pier, post,

support, stake, pole

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Page 112: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Placate

Appease, assuage, conciliate,

mollify, calm, Pacify, conciliate,

calm down, soothe, make

somebody less angry

slmn

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Page 113: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Appease, assuage, conciliate, mollify, calm,Pacify, conciliate, calm down, soothe, makesomebody less angry, win over, quiet,propitiate, humour,

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Placate

Page 114: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Plagueepidemic scourge, invasion, affliction,

ravage, Wave, Outbreak, Epidemic

disease, Pestilence, infection,

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epidemic scourge, invasion, affliction,ravage, Wave, Outbreak, Epidemic disease,Pestilence, infection, pester, harass, badger,bother, torment, persecute, bedevil, harry,hound, disturb, trouble, worry, vex, nag,molest, hassle, bug, aggravate,

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Plague

Page 116: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PlatonicNonphysical, spiritual,

transcendent, friendly,

slmn

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Page 117: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Pollex

Human thumb, first digit of the

forelimb in birds and animals.

ovolo, quarter round.

Grammar Accounts

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PompCeremony, grandeur, splendor,

display, Spectacle pageantry

slmn

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Page 119: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Ceremony, grandeur, splendor, display,Spectacle, pageantry, solemnity, ritual,pageant, ceremoniousness, ostentation,showiness, extravagance, ornateness,flamboyance, lavishness, resplendence,splendour, splendidness,

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Pomp

Page 120: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Portmanteau

large suitcase, Bag,

Gladstone, luggage, valise

Grammar Accounts

Page 121: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PortrayPaint, sketch,

picture, draw a

picture, Depict,

Render, represent,

describe, reveal

slmn

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Page 122: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Paint, sketch, picture, draw a picture,Depict, Render, represent, describe, reveal,illustrate, present, render, show, describe,characterize, represent, evoke,

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Portray

Page 123: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PostulateSuppose, predicate, assume, propose, principle

guess, claim something, hypothesize,

Grammar Accounts

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Page 124: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Suppose, predicate, assume, propose,guess, claim something, hypothesize,principle, put forward, suggest, advance,presuppose, presume, predicate, theorize,posterior) Tail, rear, hind, back, hinder,rearward

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Postulate

Page 125: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Potable

drinkable, clean, filtered

slmn

Page 126: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Potpourri

Mixture, jumble, assortment, varied,

miscellaneous, Hodgepodge, collection,

odds and ends

Grammar Accounts

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Mixture, jumble, assortment, varied,miscellaneous, Hodgepodge, collection,odds and ends, assortment, assemblage,medley, mélange, mix, variety, patchwork,pastiche, blend, ragbag, hotchpotch,mishmash, olio, salmagundi, pasticcio,Macedonia, motley,

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Potpourri

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Potpourri

Hodgepodge, assortment,

collection, odds and ends

Grammar Accounts

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PrecipitateQuicken, accelerate adj: hurried, hurry,

speedy, sudden, hasty, make rain or

snow fall, separate solid out of solution

slmn

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Page 130: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Quicken, accelerate adj: hurried, hurry,speedy, sudden, hasty, make rain or snowfall, separate solid out of solution, cause,occasion, trigger, spark, provoke, hasten,accelerate, expedite, advance, further,instigate, induce, propel, heave, cast, fling,project, throw, impulsive, foolhardy,reckless, injudicious

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Precipitate

Page 131: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Précis

Summary, main points, Summing-

up, outline, condense, resume

Grammar Accounts

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Page 132: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Summary, main points, Summing-up,outline, condense, resume, synopsis,abstract, summarization, digest,condensation, abbreviation, survey,overview, rundown, sketch, epitome,compendium, condense, shorten,abbreviate, abstract,

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Précis

Page 133: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Inhibit, prohibit, exclude, restrain

Preclude

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Page 134: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Inhibit, prohibit, exclude, restrain, prevent,disqualify, hinder, bar, block, interdict,impede, debar, prohibit, stop, make itimpossible for, prohibit, forbid, rule out

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Preclude

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PrecursorForerunner, forebear, pioneer, descendant,

ancestor, predecessor, herald,

Grammar Accounts

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Forerunner, forebear, pioneer, descendant,ancestor, predecessor, herald, prelude, sign,indication, portent, omen, father, parent,antecedent, trailblazer, progenitor,

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Precursor

Page 137: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PredatoryPredacious, hunting, ravening,

carnivorous, greedy, rapacious,

grasping, ruthlessly aggressive

slmn

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Page 138: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Predacious, hunting, ravening, carnivorousravening carnivorous, greedy, rapacious,grasping, ruthlessly aggressive, raptorial,exploitative, wolfish, avaricious, vulturine,marauding, plundering, pillaging, looting,robbing, thieving,

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Predatory

Page 139: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Pre-emptive(usurpation, first refusal, arrogation) infringement,

commandeering, preemption, assumption,

deterrence, disincentive, preclusion prevention,

determent, dissuasion, Preventative, anticipatory,

blocking, Pro-active

Grammar Accounts

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Page 140: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(usurpation, first refusal, arrogation)infringement, commandeering, preemption,assumption, deterrence, disincentive,preclusion prevention, determent,dissuasion, Preventative, anticipatory,blocking, Pro-active, precautionary,counteractive, preclusive, anticipatory,inhibitory, deterrent

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Pre-emptive

Pre-emptive

Page 141: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PREMISE Assumption, thesis, hypothesis,

postulate, Idea, Foundation,

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Page 142: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Assumption, thesis, hypothesis, postulate,Idea, Foundation, proposition,presupposition, presumption, surmise,conjecture, speculation, datum, argument,assertion, belief, thought, assert, state,argue

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PREMISE

Page 143: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PremonitionFeeling, idea, sign, omen,

Forewarning, presentiment,

intuition of future event, hunch

Grammar Accounts

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Page 144: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Feeling, idea, sign, omen, Forewarning,presentiment, intuition of future event,hunch, foreboding, suspicion, funny feeling,inkling, worry, anxiety, apprehensiveness,fear, dread, sneaking suspicion

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Premonition

Page 145: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PREPLATEthe preplate is the first stage in corticogenesis

prior to the development of the cortical plate.

preplating (uncocuntable) Initial stage

slmn

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Page 146: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PrevailAbound, predominant, widespread,

Triumph, win through, succeed,

overcome, Conquer, Win through

Grammar Accounts

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Abound, predominant, widespread,Triumph, win through, succeed, overcome,Conquer, Win through, gain the victory,prevalent, be rife, general, commonest,mainstream, superior, overcome, gainmastery, rule, be established

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Prevail

Page 148: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PrevalentCommon, widespread, rife,

rampant

slmn

Page 149: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PrigPrude, pedant, formalist, puritan,

Formalist, Killjoy, Square, Fussbudget,

snob, Stuffed Shirt

Grammar Accounts

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Prude, pedant, formalist, puritan, Formalist,Killjoy, Square, Fussbudget, Pedant, snob,Stuffed Shirt, hypocrite, Pharisee,schoolmarm, Grundy, pietist, killjoy, oldmaid,

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Prig

Page 151: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Primal

Basic, prime, main, first

principal, Primitive,

primeval, original, earliest,

slmn

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Page 152: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Basic, prime, main, first principal, Primitive,primeval, original, earliest, vital, central,intrinsic, indispensable, inherent, cardinal,elemental, fundamental, original, initial,first, primary, posterior) Tail, rear, hind,back, hinder, rearward

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Primal

Page 153: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PrivationWant, lack, neediness, necessity,

Hardship, deprivation, adversity, lack

of life's basic necessities

Grammar Accounts

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Page 154: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Want, lack, neediness, necessity, Hardship,deprivation, adversity, lack of life's basicnecessities, poverty, penury, indigence,destitution, impoverishment, need,austerity, suffering, distress, affliction,misery, neediness

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Privation

Page 155: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Procure

Gain, get, obtain, purchase, buy,

acquire, secure, get hold of

slmn

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Page 156: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Gain, get, obtain, purchase, buy, acquire,secure, get hold of, pick up, effect, contrive,bring about, purchase,

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Procure

Page 157: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

ProdigiousHuge, gigantic, colossal, immense,

Sizable, Abnormal, extraordinary,

phenomenal, unusual, exceptional

Grammar Accounts

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Huge, gigantic, colossal, immense, Sizable,Abnormal, extraordinary, phenomenal, unusual,exceptional, enormous, vast, great, massive,mammoth, tremendous, considerable,substantial, large, sizeable, inordinate,monumental, gargantuan, amazing, astonishing,astounding, staggering, stunning, marvelous,remarkable, phenomenal, terrific, impressive,striking, sensation, spectacular,

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Prodigious

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ProlificFruitful, generating, productive,

fertile, creative, yielding, Highly

Productive, inexhaustible

slmn

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Page 160: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Fruitful, generating, productive, fertile,creative, yielding, Highly Productive,inexhaustible, lush, rich, luxuriant, copious,profuse, proliferative, fecund, rife,inventive,

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Prolific

Page 161: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Proponent(person who advocates, supports casue)

advocate, champion, upholder, protector,

partisan patron, supporter, promoter,

proposer

Grammar Accounts

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(person who advocates, supports cause)advocate, champion, upholder, protector,partisan patron, supporter, promoter,proposer, exponent, endorser, champion,defender, backer, subscriber, patron,espouser, spokesman, propounded, pleader,apologist, apostle, friend, patron,propagandist

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Proponent

Page 163: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Proscription

(forbiddance), ban bar, disallowance,

don’t interdict, prohibition, Banning,

exclusion, interdiction

slmn

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Page 164: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(forbiddance), ban, bar, disallowance, don’tinterdict, prohibition, Banning, exclusion,interdiction, prohibition, embargo, vetoing,veto, tabooing, outlawing, interdict,rejection, damning, censure,

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Proscription

Page 165: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Provender(food) chow, feed fodder, grain, straw,

oats, hay, provisions, grub, nosh, fare,

food for livestock, comestibles

Grammar Accounts

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Page 166: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(food) chow, feed fodder, grain, straw, oats,hay, Food, provisions, grub, nosh, fare, foodfor livestock, comestibles, pasturage,herbage, foodstuff, nutriment, cuisine, fare,sustenance, cooking

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Provender

Page 167: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Provident

(careful, frugal) canny, cautious,

judicious, sparing, shrewd, unwasteful,

wise, Visionary, farseeing, prophetic,

preparing for future, future oriented

slmn

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Page 168: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(careful, frugal) canny, cautious, judicious,sparing, shrewd, unwasteful, wise,Visionary, farseeing, prophetic, preparingfor future, future oriented, prudent,,circumspect, forearmed, sagacious, sensible,commonsensical, politic, caution, thrifty,

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Provident

Page 169: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Provocative(aggravating) annoying, disturbing,

provoking, heady insulting, stimulating,

Making people angry or excited,

Challenging,

Grammar Accounts

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Page 170: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(aggravating) annoying, disturbing,provoking, heady insulting, stimulating,Making people angry or excited,Challenging, maddening, goading, vexing,galling, infuriating, annoying

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Provocative

Page 171: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Prowess( ability, skill) aptitude, adroitness,

deftness, expertise, dexterity, competence,

superior skill, valor in combat

slmn

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Page 172: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

( ability, skill) aptitude, adroitness, deftness,expertise, dexterity, competence, superiorskill, valor in combat, mastery, facility,capability, talent, genius, adroitness,adeptness, aptitude, finesse, expertness,proficiency, experience, accomplishment,competency,

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Prowess

Page 173: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PruneCut, trim, manicure, shorten,

reduce, cut down, Clip, snip, cut

back, dried plum(dark red fruit)

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Page 174: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Cut, trim, manicure, shorten, reduce, cutdown, Clip, snip, cut back, dried plum(darkred fruit), pollard, top, dock, shear, thin out,remove, detach, sever, minimize, decrease,diminish, axe, shrink,

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Prune

Page 175: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PurchaseBuy, purchase, obtain, pay

for, acquire, procure

slmn

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Page 176: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Buy, purchase, obtain, pay for, acquire,procure, put money into, come by, secure,shop for, pick up,

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Purchase

Page 177: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PutridRotten, foul, spoiled, bad

stinking, rotting, decayed,

decomposed

Grammar Accounts

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Page 178: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Rotten, foul, spoiled, bad stinking, rotting,decayed, decomposed, decaying, rotten,spoilt, mouldy, rancid, putrescent,putrefied,

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Putrid

Page 179: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Quadriceps(the muscle of the thigh that extends the leg)

extensor, thigh, muscle quad quadriceps,

femoris, Thigh muscle, space, Musculus,

quadriceps, Femoris

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Page 180: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

(the muscle of the thigh that extends theleg) extensor, thigh, muscle quadquadriceps, femoris, Thigh muscle, space,Musculus, quadriceps, Femoris

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Quadriceps

Page 181: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

QuagmireBog, marsh, fen mire, pinch, Swamp,

Morass, A difficult situation

Grammar Accounts

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Page 182: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Bog, marsh, fen mire, pinch, Swamp,Morass, A difficult situation, quag,marshland, fen, slough, quicksand, muddle,mess, quandary, tangle, jumble, imbroglio,tangle, entanglement, trouble, confusion,difficulty,

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Quagmire

Page 183: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

QuarterPart, place, district,

side, neighborhood,

sector

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Page 184: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Part, place, district, side, neighborhood,sector, area, region, neighborhood, precinct,locality, section, zone, tract, belt, ghetto,community, colony, enclave, territory,province, parish, ward, pocket, direction,place, spot, location, pointposterior) Tail,rear, hind, back, hinder, rearward

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Quarter

Page 185: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Queasy

Sick, ill, upset, disturbed, giddy, unwell,

Nauseous, green about the gills,

seasick, stomach illness, vomiting

Grammar Accounts

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Page 186: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Sick, ill, upset, disturbed, giddy, unwell,Nauseous, green about the gills, seasick,stomach illness, vomiting, bilious, carsick,train sick, unwell, poorly, bad, dizzy, peaky,liverish, out of sorts,

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Queasy

Page 187: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Querulous

Complaining, critical, dissatisfied,

cross, Argumentative,

cantankerous, difficult, irritable

slmn

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Page 188: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

Complaining, critical, dissatisfied, cross,Argumentative, cantankerous, difficult,irritable, petulant, pettish, touchy, testy,waspish, prickly, crusty, peppery, fractions,fretful, crabbed, crotchety, cantankerous,curmudgeonly, disagreeable, miserable,morose, on edge, impatient, bitter, moody,grumpy, huffy, scratched, sullen, sulky,bilious, liverish,

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Querulous

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Page 190: NUMS/ FMDC VOCABULARY

PROCURE 9 THINGS TO ACCOMPLISH YOUR MDCAT STUDY:1. ‘Chemical Grammar’ by Salman ul Waheed2. Past Papers Analysis and Guidelines by Salman ul Waheed3. Document on Phrasal Verbs by Salman ul Waheed4. Presentations on MDCAT Vocabulary by Salman ul Waheed5. Book I, II, III, and Mr. Chips (Original)6. Analysis of Intermediate Books by Salman ul Waheed7. For all material help and queries, visit www.salmanulwaheed.com8. Be acclimated to the reading of the said material on your Android cells

at any free time.9. For appointments regarding career counselling, study guidelines, and

Entry Tests paper conduct contact the manager of Prof. Salman ul Waheed @ 03442089346

Thanks a lot www.salmanulwaheed.com

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Grammar Accounts