nukus state pedagogical institute named after ajiniyaz
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Problems for discussion: Definition of the phoneme and its functions The system of English phonemes Types of allophones and main features of the phonemeTRANSCRIPT
NUKUS STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE named after AJINIYAZ
FACULTY of PHILOLOGY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
DONE BY:Telmanova I
Definition of the phoneme and its functions
The system of English phonemes
Types of allophones and main features of the phoneme
phoneme, morphemes ,constitutive function, recognitive function, distinctive function., allophone, consonants, vowels.
Key-words:
1. constitutive function
2. recognitive function
3. distinctive function
bath-path, light-like.
He was heard badly - He was hurt badly.
as independent sound [t] [d], e.g. bride [braid] – bright [brait]
as a variant of a sound, e.g. Let us – Let them
The allophones which do not undergo any distinguishable changes in speech are called principal. door – dawn.
Allophones that occur under influence of the neighboring sounds in different phonetic situations are called subsidiary
deal – day – did
[d] is slightly palatalized
bedtime – bad pain –good dog
[d] is pronounced without any plosion
sudden – admit – couldn’t
[d] is pronounced with nasal plosion
The system of English phonemes
are called consonants and vowels.
Consonants are pronounced with noise and voice combined,
In the case of consonants different obstructions are made.
Vowels are pronounced with voice only.
In the case of vowels no obstruction is made.