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�� !"#$%&'#(&')*+,-./01234567898:Graduate Institute of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University.
No.1, Jen-Ai Rd., Sec.1, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.��� !Correspondence author. E-mail: [email protected]
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Smoking prevalence and behaviors of adults in Taiwan:A national survey, 1999
Objectives: In order to facilitate tobacco control task, people's prevalence and behaviorsrelated to cigarette use need to be monitored regularly. A national smoking survey was thusconducted in Taiwan. Methods: Based on demographic data and previous smoking rates, thesample size was estimated. Using a set of structured questionnaires, a telephone company wasentrusted to collect data in January 1999. Results: (1) Current smoking rates for male adults andfemale adults are 47.29% and 5.23%, respectively. (2) The average age for first trial of cigarettesmoking is between 18.5 and 19.9 years, respectively. (3) Among the adults, 47.41% of dailysmokers and 65.74% of occasional smokers reported that they had ever tried to quit smoking lastyear. (4) The variables including age, educational level, living place, whether the roommate issmoking, attitudes toward smoking ban in public places, and whether the workplace has smokingban are significant predictors for male and female adults' smoking status. (5) Age, educationallevel, whether the roommate is smoking, and attitudes toward smoking ban in public places aresignificant predictors to quit smoking for male adults. Conclusions: Female adults' smoking ratestend to increase. The research projects focusing on investigating female smoking should be en-couraged. In order to urge a smoker to quit, the innovative strategies should be created. Theeffective cessation methods should be introduced to those smokers who attempt to quit. In order toprotect the employees' health, the employers should conduct smoking ban in workplace. (Chin JPublic Health. (Taipei): 2000;19(6):423-436)
Key words: smoking, prevalence rate, adult, health promotion, CATI.
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