nr pre-ran1#86bis ericsson view, ran2 - take-5g.org · ›28 ghz very beneficial when coverage is...
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5G for Industries | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-09-28 | Page 1
5g statusAnd selected challenges
Johan Torsner
5G for Industries | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-09-28 | Page 2
v
5G Wireless Access
• Very high traffic capacity
• High data rates everywhere
• Very low latency
• Ultra-high reliability and availability
• Massive number of devices
• Very low device cost
• Very low device energy consumption
• Very high network energy performance
• ...
More than just enhanced mobile broadband
Connectivity anywhere and anytime for anyone and anything
Flexibility for new applications
and usage cases
5
A wide range of
requirements and capabilities
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
5G for Industries | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-09-28 | Page 3
Current 5g requirements in 3gPP (KPIs – 3GPP TR 38.913)Performance Measure Requirement
Peak data rate DL: 20 Gbps
UL: 10 Gbps
Peak spectral efficiency DL: 30 bps/Hz
UL: 15 bps/Hz
Bandwidth TBD
Control plane latency 10ms
User plane latency, 1-way URLLC: 0.5ms, eMBB: 4ms
Infrequent small packets 10 s
Mobility interruption time 0ms
Mobility Up to 500 km/h
TRP spectral efficiency [3x IMT-A requirement]
User spectral efficiency at
5% percentile
[3x IMT-A requirement]
Area traffic capacity Evaluate
User experienced
datarate
Evaluate
Extreme coverage TDB dB loss, 100km range
Performance Measure Requirement
Connection density 1,000,000 devices/km2
Coverage 164 dB coupling loss
Battery life [15] years
Reliability 1-10-5 in 1ms
NW energy efficiency Evaluate
UE Energy efficiency
Inter-system mobility Yes
Bandwidth scalability Yes
Spectrum flexibility Yes
Support of wide range of
services
Yes
Feasible but challenging!
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
5G for Industries | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-09-28 | Page 4
Industrial Use Case Studies
& Pilots
5g ACCESS timeplan
Rel-15Rel-14 Rel-16
5G Study Item NR Phase 1 NR Phase 2
LTE evo LTE evo LTE evo
Requirements Proposals
5G Commercial
Launch
ITU
3GPP
Specifications
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
IMT-2020
E2E Network and
Pre-commercial TrialsField Trials
5G Radio PrototypeEricsson 5G
Radio Testbed
EC-GSM-IoT, NB-IoT, LTE-M
Rel-13
LTE
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
Public | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-08-18 | Page 5
› 5G standardization is ongoing at full speed– More than 6000 contributions from more than 100 companies between March and December
– First specifications expected end of 2017 for MBB and fixed wireless access at 3.5 and 28 GHz
3GPP NR status
› Key technical decisions so far
OFDM with scalable sub-carrier spacing (also DFTS-OFDM
optional for uplink)LDPC channel coding for data channels,
Polar coding for physical control channels
Two levels of intra-NR mobility, “beam switching” and “hand-over” Tight NR and LTE interworking based on LTE
dual connectivity framework
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
High-frequency Operation
Efficiency, dynamic range,
output power, …
Additional transmit-power
limitations above 6 GHz
Challenges
Diffraction Outdoor-to-indoor
penetration
Rain/atmospheric
attenuation
Body loss
PropagationPropagation Implementation
Regulation
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
› 28 GHz very beneficial when
coverage is good
› Significantly more challenging
propagation at 28 GHz compared
to 3.5 GHz
– Very dense networks needed
– Outdoor to indoor even more
challenging
› Possible solutions
– Beamforming at base station and
terminal side
– (Positioning of terminal antennas)
– Aggregation with lower spectrum
28GHz vs lower frequencies
Datarate at higher bands can be assessed based on
coupling loss at lower bands5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
Public | © Ericsson AB 2015 | 2015-08-18 | Page 9
Benefits of multi-X-Connectivity
LTE
NR
LTE + NR
Cell edge user Average user
120% increase
24% increase
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
Ericsson Confidential | 2016-02-08 | Page 10
› Leverage LTE deployment when deploying NR on
higher frequency
– Co-sited and non-co-sited deployments should be supported
– Allow for fast load balancing, mobility robustness, considering
more spotty HF coverage
› Solution shall be based on Dual Connectivity and Fast
intra-RAN (inter-RAT) handovers
› Solution shall be applicable to the initial NR releases
LTE/NR Interworking
Site
LTE NR
Co-deployed
Site 1
LTE NR
Site 2
Different sites
High frequency propagation challenges
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
Beam based mobility challenges
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
› Possible solutions
– Efficient signaling solutions
– Multi connectivity
– Control plane diversity for robustness
– …
› Challenges
– Each beam is optimal only within a small
area
– Frequent beam switch or adjustment
required
– Fast link deterioration outside the optimal
beam
– Ultra-Lean design: avoid static signals in
all beams
Beam mobility challenges
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16
› Both multi-X connectivity and beam
mobility being addressed in WP4 and
WP3
› Concept development and standardization
in 3GPP ongoing
› Performance evaluations of mobility
related issues and multi-x connectivity
› Multi-X connectivity prototyping
Relation to take 5
5G status and selected challenges | Ericsson Internal | © Ericsson AB 2016 | 2016-12-16