northern road connectivity project - additional financing ......5. cad operator trainer : ms.thamali...

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Annual Environmental Monitoring Report January 2015 SRI: Northern Road Connectivity Project Additional Financing (Provincial Component) Prepared by Provincial Road Development Department, Northern Province for the Asian Development Bank. This Annual environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

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Page 1: Northern Road Connectivity Project - Additional Financing ......5. CAD Operator Trainer : Ms.Thamali Thilakarathna 6. TO MU-01 Mr. K. Senthooran TO MU-01 Mr. S. Thedchanamoorthy TO

Annual Environmental Monitoring Report January 2015

SRI: Northern Road Connectivity Project –

Additional Financing (Provincial Component)

Prepared by Provincial Road Development Department, Northern Province for the Asian Development Bank.

This Annual environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

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ANNUAL

ENVIRONMENTAL

MONITORING REPORT

2014

Northern Road Connectivity Project –

Additional Financing

(Provincial Component)

Sri Lanka

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ABBREVIATIONS

ADB – Asian Development Bank

AP – Affected Person

BDO – Business Development Officer

CEA – Central Environmental Authority

CRO – Community Resettlement Officer

CSC – Supervision Consultant (Engineer)

DS – Divisional Secretary

EA – Executing Agency

EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment

EIMO – Environmental Impact Monitoring Officer

EMP – Environmental Management Plan

EMU – Environmental Management Unit

ESD – Environment & Social Division

GN – GramasevaNiladari

IOL – Inventory of Losses

Km – Kilometer

MC – Management Consultants

NBRO – National Building Research Organization

NGO – Nongovernmental Organizations

NPRDD – Northern Provincial Road Development Department

PAP – Project Affected Person

PD – Project Director

PM – Project Manager

PMO – Project Managers’ Office

PMU – Project Management Unit

QA – Quality Assurance

QC – Quality Control

RA – Resettlement Assistant

RDD – Road Development Department

RDHS – Regional Director of Health Service

RDS – Rural Development Society

RIP – Resettlement Implementation Plan

ROW – Right of Way

RRP – Report and Recommendation of the President (ADB)

RSC – Road Safety Component

STDP – Southern Transport Development Project

SHC – Southern Highway Component

SIMO – Social Impact Monitoring Officer

This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do

not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be

preliminary in nature.

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LIST OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I ................................................................................................................................................... 1

BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................ 1

CHAPTER II .................................................................................................................................................. 5

CURRENT STATUS OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS ..................................................... 5

CHAPTER III ................................................................................................................................................ 6

COMPLIANCE ON ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARDS REQUIREMENTS ............................................... 6

3.1 Status of Compliance with ADB Loan Covenants ................................................................................ 6

3.2 List of Environmental Loan Covenants and Level of Compliance ........................................................ 7

3.3 Status of Compliance with Government Environmental Requirements ................................................ 7

3.4 List of Government Environmental Requirements and Level of Compliance ....................................... 8

3.6Changes in project scope ...................................................................................................................... 11

CHAPTER IV .............................................................................................................................................. 12

IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................. 12

4.1 EMP requirements incorporated into contractual arrangements .......................................................... 12

4.2 Summary of Environmental Mitigations and Compensation Measures Implemented ........................ 12

4.3 Level of Compliance ............................................................................................................................ 14

CHAPTER V ................................................................................................................................................ 15

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING .......................................................................................................... 15

CHAPTER VI .............................................................................................................................................. 16

KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ............................................................................................................. 16

6.1 Key Issues Identified ........................................................................................................................... 16

6.2 Actions taken and corrective action plan ............................................................................................. 16

CHAPTER VII ............................................................................................................................................. 20

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ............................................................................................. 20

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 01: Package Details................................................................................................................................ 1

Table 02: Contract Details ............................................................................................................................... 1

Table 03: Physical progress ............................................................................................................................. 5

Table 04: ADB loan covenants ........................................................................................................................ 6

Table 05: Environmental loan covenants and level of compliance ................................................................. 7

Table 07: Summary of environmental mitigation measures specified in EMP ............................................. 14

Table 08: Detail of Complaints ...................................................................................................................... 18

Table 09: Details of Complaint management ................................................................................................ 19

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ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

REPORT

PROVINCIAL COMPONENT

OF

NORTHERN ROADS CONNECTIVITY PROJECT

ADDITIONAL FINANCING

SRI LANKA

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CHAPTER I

BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

Northern Province (NP) is one of the worst conflict - affected regions, emerging from nearly three decades

of war. The damage to physical infrastructure has been severe and extensive, and particularly the road

network lies in state of total disrepair. People in the region no longer have access to markets or basic social

services as they once had and the transport of goods has dramatically slowed. As Government is carrying

out the resettlement of the displaced population in the region, reestablishment of linkages to social services

and markets through robust road network is essential for normal socio-economic activities and civil life to

return.

The Ministry of Local Government & Provincial Councils has initiated a provincial component of the

Northern Road Connectivity Project-Additional Financing (NRCP/AF) with Northern Provincial Road

Development Department (NPRDD) of Sri Lanka. The main objective of the provincial component of

NRCP/AF is to rehabilitate C- class provincial roads in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts of Sri Lanka.

The NRCP/AF(PC) consists of roads totally 22 km are being rehabilitated through contracts awarded to

Maga Engineering (pvt) Ltd while supervision Consultancy is provided by Pyunghwa Engineering

Consultants Ltd of Korea in association with Consulting Engineers & Architects (CEA) of Sri Lanka.

Details of contract packages are given below:

Table 01: Package Details

Contract No Road No District Road Name Chainage Length

(Km)

NRCP/NP/

NCB/MU01 MUC 017 Mullativu

Oddusuddan –

Puthukudiyiruppu –

Mathalan Road

0+000 11+640 11.64

NRCP/NP/

NCB/KL02

KLC 003

Killinochchi

Kennady Road 0+000 7+100 7.10

KLC 009 Approach road to

Cattle farm 0+000 3+350 3.35

Table 02: Contract Details

Contract No Road Name/

Road No

Contractors name /

Address

Contract

period

Date of

Commencement

Date of

Completion

NRCP/NP/

NCB/MU01

Oddusuddan –

Puthukudiyiruppu

– Mathalan

Road(MUC 017)

Maga Engineering

(Pvt) Ltd,/

200, Nawala Road,

Narahenpita,

Colombo-05

18 Months 11-03-2014 11-09-2015

NRCP/NP/

NCB/KL02

Kennady Road/

(KLC 003) Maga Engineering (Pvt)

Ltd,/

200, Nawala Road,

Narahenpita,

Colombo-05

18 Months 11-03-2014 11-09-2015 Approach road to

Cattle farm

(KLC 009)

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Fig 01: Location Map of Package MU 01

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Fig 02: Location Map of Package KL 02

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Organizational Chart

The organizational structure of the project is shown in figure 03.

Team Leader

Mr. A. Denis Falconer

1. Structural/Bridge Engineer : -

2. Pavement/Material Engineer : G.H. Wimal Silva

3. Quantity Surveyor : Mr. B.K.N.J. Kumara

4. Resettlement Specialist : Mr.M.H.S.Dayaratne

5. Environmental Specialist : Mr. LalithPerera

1. Secretary : Mr. M. Sujitharan

2. CAD Operator : Ms. Ishanka Wimalasena

3. Office Assistant : Mr. C. Joseph

4. CAD Operator Trainer : Mr. K. Kobineethan

5. CAD Operator Trainer : Ms.Thamali Thilakarathna

6.

TO MU-01

Mr. K. Senthooran

TO MU-01

Mr. S. Thedchanamoorthy

TO KL-02

Mr. Y. Surenthar TO KL-02

Mr. S.H.B.S. Kumara

Based at Team Leader’s Office

Fig 03: Organizational Chart

Resident Engineer

Mr. C. Wijeyaratna

ARE MU-01 & KL-02

Mr. R.R.V. Pathirana

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CHAPTER II

CURRENT STATUS OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS

A detail summary of physical progress for each Package is given in Table 03.

Table 03: Physical progress

Package Road No. Road Name Length of

Road (km)

Programme

(%)

Actual Progress

(%)

MU 01 MUC017

Oddusuddan-

Puthukudiyiruppu-Mathalan

Road

11.64 49.51% 49%

KL02

KLC003 Kennady Road 7.10

34.51% 31.5% KLC009

Approach Road to Cattle

Farm 3.35

The Environmental Management Action Plan made by the contractor should be monitored to mitigate

the environmental impacts while construction activities are being executed during the project period. The

pre-identified social -Environmental problems and unidentified social -Environmental problems which

can crop up during the construction period should be resolved by taking appropriate mitigation measures

as mentioned in the EMAP submitted by the Contractor. The environmental officer attached to the

contractor usually continues to monitor the issues in social and environmental dimension and seek advice

from the Environmental Specialist when there are contentious issues to be resolved in the field.

The Environmental Specialist mainly work on providing timely guidance and advising of environmental

requirements, management methodologies and monitoring systems of the project including review and

finalization of EMAP, coordinate with obtaining approvals for felling of trees, preparation of

environmental activity checklists, regular monitoring, contribute to the monthly progress report and

evaluation of compliances.

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CHAPTER III

COMPLIANCE ON ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARDS REQUIREMENTS

3.1 Status of Compliance with ADB Loan Covenants

Table 04 shows the status of compliance with ADB loan covenants.

Table 04: ADB loan covenants

Reference Description Timing Status of

Compliance

Schedule 5,

para. 13

Environment

The Borrower, MOPH, NPC and NCPC, through RDA,

NPRDD and NCPRDA, respectively, shall ensure that the

Project shall be carried out in accordance with the IEE

and the EMPs prepared under the Project, and shall

comply with the

Borrower’s environmental laws and regulations and ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009). If there is any discrepancy between the Borrower’s laws and regulations, and ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009), the ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) shall prevail. MOPH, NPC and NCPC shall implement

the environmental mitigation and management measures,

and other recommendations specified in EMPs to

minimize any adverse environmental impacts arising

from the implementation of the

Project. The requirements of the EMPs and of the

conditional clearance provided by the CEA shall be

incorporated in the bidding documents and included as

part of the works contract documents. MOPH, through

RDA, is responsible for ensuring compliance by the

contractors with requirements of the EMPs for national

roads. The ESD under the RDA shall monitor

environmental compliance by the contractors. With

respect to provincial roads, NPC and NCPC shall be

responsible for ensuring the implementation of the

respective EMPs.

During

Implementation

Being

complied

with

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3.2 List of Environmental Loan Covenants and Level of Compliance

The environmental loan covenants and the level of compliance are given in Table 05.

Table 05: Environmental loan covenants and level of compliance

Environmental loan covenants Level of compliance

Project shall be carried out in accordance with the IEE and the EMPs

prepared under the Project 100%

Comply with the Borrower’s environmental laws and regulations and

ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (2009). 100%

Implement the environmental mitigation and management measures,

and other recommendations specified in EMPs 100%

Incorporate the EMPs and the conditional clearance provided by the

CEA in the bidding documents and included as part of the works

contract documents.

100%

Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring the implementation of the

respective EMPs. 100%

3.3 Status of Compliance with Government Environmental Requirements

According to the National Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980 and its amendments (Act, No. 56 of 1988

and Act, No. 53 of 2000), road widening/ expansion/ rehabilitation are not prescribed activities, which

should undergo environmental assessments. Therefore, the Project Proponent has to submit initially a

Basic Information Questionnaire (BIQ) in order to verify the category to which the road project falls.

Based on the BIQ the CEA decide whether an impact assessment should be carried out or not. Therefore

this package does not falls into any prescribed activity. Therefore based on the BIQ, the CEA has issued

an environmental clearance for this project solely for the purpose of legal clearance as well as to fulfil the

requirement of ADB.

However, during the construction period, all the normal rules and regulations are applied for the project.

Therefore the following requirements must be fulfilled during construction and operating supportive

facilities.

1. Obtain statutory approvals for operating quarries, crusher plants, hot mix plants, borrow pits and

dumping sites

2. Obtain approval for felling of trees either from Divisional Secretary or from Department of Forest

Conservation

3. Obtain approval/ consent from other inline Government institutes or Departments such as

Department of Wildlife Conservation, Coast Conservation department if part or the entire road runs

within 100m boundary of an area belong to such authority

4. Obtain approval from department of Archaeology if necessary

All these requirements have already been fulfilled during the reporting period.

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3.4 List of Government Environmental Requirements and Level of Compliance

Sri Lanka has its own environmental impact assessment and management system for development

projects.

The National Environmental Act (NEA) No. 47 of 1980 and related amendments; Act No 56 of 1988 and

Act No 53 of 2000, serve as the main legislations for environmental protection in Sri Lanka. Other

legislation, such as the Coast Conservation Act (No. 57 of 1981), Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance

No. 49 of 1993, the National Heritage and Wilderness Act (1988), Felling of Trees (Control)

(Amendment) Act of 2000 as well as other regulations published under the NEA, further strengthen the

regulations on the impact assessments and environmental management process.

However, road widening and rehabilitation has not been defined as a prescribe activity, that should

include an impact assessment in order to obtain the approval from CEA. Therefore in order to verify

whether the road project falls into a category prescribed in these acts, a Basic Information Questionnaire

(BIQ) should be submitted to CEA.

After evaluating the BIQ, the CEA issues an Environmental Clearance for the project with some general

as well as specific conditions. According to the present classification, this particular project is not listed as

a prescribed activity under the existing legal provisions.

However, during the construction period, the following approvals must be obtained where necessary.

Approval for felling of trees –from DS or Forest department

Approval from CEA for operating Quarries - each contractor

Approval from CEA for operating Crushers - each contractor

Industrial Mining License from GSMB for operating Quarries - each contractor

Trade License from Local Authority for operating Quarries & Crushers –each contractor

Environmental Protection License from CEA for quarry/Crusher –each contractor

Approval from Department of Forest Conservation- if necessary

Approval from Department of Wildlife Conservation- if necessary

Approval from Coast Conservation Department- if necessary

Approval from Department of Archaeology – if necessary

Approval from Local Authority for dumping of solid waste- if necessary

3.5 Environmental permit/license/consent for this project and construction related

facilities/activities

Table 06 shows the status of environmental permit/license/consent obtained for each package.

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Table 06-: Clearances/ permits obtained and details

Package No. Clearance/permit Authority Responsible agency Status

MU01

1.For cutting trees

i. Approval for tree cutting Divisional Secretary Contractor/PRDD Obtained

2. For Quarry

i. Environmental Protection License for operating quarry CEA Contractor Obtained

ii. Industrial Mining License GS&MB Contractor Obtained

iii. Trade license approval (for quarrying, crusher plant, borrow

area, labor camp, disposal site)

Local Authority Contractor Obtained

iv. No Objection letter Department of Forest/

Wildlife/ Archaeology Contractor Obtained

v. Explosives permits Defence Ministry Contractor/PRDD Obtained

3. For Crusher Plant

i. Environmental Protection License CEA Contractor Obtained

ii. Approval from Divisional Secretariat Divisional Secretariat Contractor Obtained

iii. Approval for construction of building Local Authority Contractor Obtained

iv. Trade license Local authority Contractor Obtained

4. For Borrow Pits

i. Industrial Mining License GS&MB Contractor Obtained

ii. Environmental Protection License CEA Contractor Obtained

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Package No. Clearance/permit Authority Responsible agency Status

KL02

For cutting trees

i. Approval for tree cutting Department of Forest

Conservation Contractor/PRDD Not applicable

2. For Quarry

i. EPL for operating quarry CEA Contractor Obtained

ii. Industrial Mining License GS&MB Contractor Obtained

iii. Trade license approval (for quarrying, crusher plant, borrow

area, labor camp, disposal site)

Local Authority Contractor Obtained

iv. No Objection letter Department of

Archaeology Contractor Obtained

v. Explosives permits Defence Ministry Contractor Obtained

3. For Crusher Plant

i. Environmental Protection License CEA Contractor Obtained

ii. Approval from Divisional Secretariat Divisional Secretariat Contractor Obtained

iii. Approval for construction of building Local Authority Contractor Obtained

iv. Trade license Local Authority Contractor Obtained

4. For Borrow Pits

i. Industrial Mining License GS&MB Contractor Obtained

ii. Environmental Protection License CEA Contractor Obtained

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In addition, the Department of Irrigation, Department of Agrarian Development, Department of Health

have also given consent to proceed constructions at various places where project roads intersect with such

facilities

Note:

As a new regulation imposed by the government authorities all the permits issued to the Contractors/

Suppliers to mine the earth materials were ceased by July 2014 within Northern Province to protect the

environment. GSMB Technical Service Division has owned the authority to mine and supply the gravel

during the 2nd

week of September 2014 to the Contractors.

3.6Changes in project scope

There is no change in the project scope.

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CHAPTER IV

IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

The contract was awarded for the contractorand all have mobilized in March 2014. However the

Environmental Specialist was engaged in July 2014. During that period monitoring and supervision has

been carried out by Assistant Resident Engineer and the Employer’s representative. At that time

contractors have started site clearing and initial surveys, and they have started the important ground work,

obtaining approvals for borrow pits, store yards and dumping sites and approvals from other inline

Government departments etc.

At the time when this monitoring report is prepared, EMAPs for both packages are finalized and almost

the works are at the phase of construction as well as most of the structures are completed.

4.1 EMP requirements incorporated into contractual arrangements

The specific requirements for the environmental management and implementation of EMP is given under

following sections of contract specifications, particular and General conditions of contract as follows.

Under Contract specifications

1) Environmental Management plan and Environmental Monitoring Plan

2) CEA requirements

3) General environmental requirements

4) Environmental Management Action Plan- describes that the Contractor shall implement the EMP to

the satisfaction of the Engineer/ Employer

5) Safety requirements

6) Conditions to be satisfied under CEA Clearance

7) supplementary information – EMAP

Under Particular conditions of contract

1) Protection of the environment

2) Safety precautions

Under General conditions

1) Protection of the environment

4.2 Summary of Environmental Mitigations and Compensation Measures Implemented

Water pollution, dust pollution and safety matters are the main environmental issues associated with this

project. As this is a small scale project, which is in rural area no major impact on air quality, water

quality or noise levels arise at the project roads.

The environmental monitoring plan of the IEE report, which had been prepared for the feasibility study,

consists of measuring specific parameters of air quality, water quality and noise levels at different

locations. However, during the implementation it was observed that these specific parameters are not

relevant to a small scale project operated with general road work machineries. In addition the following

factors were also taken into consideration.

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Air quality

Construction is mainly done by manual labour and only few vehicles are operated simultaneously during

constructions. Therefore very low amount of emissions occur due to construction vehicles.

Also only “Lead (Pb)” free Petrol is imported to Sri Lanka and it is abide by the Law and every vehicle

has to obtain an annual emission certificate in order to get the license for the vehicle. Therefore from

those indirect methods it can be assured that the air quality is not significantly affected.

It has been instructed to conduct vehicle emission tests. Therefore tests are conducted by LAUGFS Eco

Sri (PVT) Ltdfor vehicles which are used by the contractor and all are complied with the National

Environmental Regulation limits.Accordingly, the results of Air quality received will be utilised to

compare with problematic air quality issues that could emerge due to vehicle emission in the project area.

Water quality

Water pollution will occur due to contamination of water during the construction activities. All possible

means of water pollution have been addressed via EMAPs. Accordingly washing of vehicles and

construction equipment are prohibited from adjacent tanks or water bodies, etc.

Therefore it is observed that significant water pollution is not occurring during construction activities.

However in order to assess the impact on water quality, it was decided to do the baseline data collection

within the project area. The locations for baseline data collection are identified by National Building

Research Organization (NBRO) with the coordination of Contractor’s representatives, Assistant Resident

Engineer and the Employer’s representative.

The baseline data regarding water quality along Oddusudan-Puthukkudiyiruppu road (MU01), Kennady

Road & Approach Road to Cattle Farm (KL02)has been performed by NBRO by taking field samples at

selected locations. The results shall be used to assess the water quality during the project period.

Health and safety

The health and safety measures have been implemented in order to prevent accidents and health hazards.

The worker safety is ensured by providing safety gear (helmets, jackets, bots etc). The road safety is

ensured by placing standard road safety signs at proper places, deploying flagmen etc. Also the hygienic

conditions and facilities such as availability of sufficient water, electricity, mosquito nets etc. of rented

houses were monitored.

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4.3 Level of Compliance

The following table (Table 07) shows a summary of each environmental parameter specified in the EMP

and the level of compliance so far implemented.

Table 07: Summary of environmental mitigation measures specified in EMP

EMP Requirement (list all

mitigation measures specified in the

EMP)

Compliance Attained

(Yes, No, Partial)

Comment on Reasons for

Partial or Non-

Compliance

Removal of public utilities Yes

Temporary use of lands Yes

Solid waste disposal and sanitation Yes

Disposal of debris Yes

Extraction of construction materials Yes

Transportation and storage of materials Yes

Effect on local road network Yes

Soil erosion and surface runoff Yes

Effect on existing drainage Yes

Effect on water resources Yes

Effect on flora and fauna Yes

Disruption of traffic Yes

Air quality Yes

Noise and vibration Yes

Personal safety and health Yes

Bridge construction Yes

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CHAPTER V

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

The environmental activity checklists were prepared by the consultant environmental compliances as a

tool for monitoring. The idea was to cover every aspect of target environmental parameter during the

construction period. These checklists were sent to respective contractors and Assistant Resident Engineer.

The PLOs were briefed how to use these checklists as well. Instructions were given to fill up checklists

daily and handover weekly to the respective ARE.

In addition regular site visits are carried out to study whether the contractor has implemented proper

mitigation measures discussed in each respective EMAPs. If any non-compliance was observed, the PLO

will inform and proposes suitable measure/s to rectify those issues.

During this period (March - December 2014), site visits were made to all the contract packages along with

the Assistant Resident Engineer and the Contractor’s representatives such as Site Engineer, Public Liaison Officer (PLO), Project Manager etc . On-going construction activities were observed and photographic

evidences of various activities were recorded for reporting purposes.

In addition, meetings were held with each Contractor’s representatives and information was obtained on

various aspects. During meetings (site meetings and progress review meetings) various issues reviewed

and instructed to Contractors for their early compliances are:

Following up the EMAP

Practicing and maintaining Traffic and Safety management for each construction site as well as along

the road trace where necessary.

Following up towards obtaining approvals for quarries, crusher plants, borrow pits, dumping sites

and store yards.

Following up towards finalizing the number of trees to be felled in each road and mark them on the

ground.

Following up towards obtaining approvals from respective Government Officers/ Departments

(Divisional Secretary of Department of Forest Conservation) for felling of trees.

Providing proper safety gears, first aid facility and sanitary facilities for construction workers.

Filling of Environmental Activity Checklists for each construction activity

Controlling dust emissions during constructions

Avoiding interruptions to irrigation canals, natural water ways and roadside drains

Proper management of debris

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CHAPTER VI

KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

During the construction of the roads there could be several complaints/requests from the surroundings

community. The Project Management staffs have to settle the issues at the project locations. However, if

they are unable to settle the issues then it shall be referred to the “Grievances Redress Committees (GRC)”.

The GRC is a problem solving mechanism in the road sector projects which have been introduced by the

ADB & other donor agencies. The GRC will seek to solve the issues quickly, amicably and out of human

rights or courts case in order to facilitate the project implementation.

Process of the GRC is given below:

Maintain the Community Complaint Register by the Contractor and the AREs. When they are unable

to solve the issues at the project locations then they have to be referred to the Chairperson of the

GRC’s. The Chairperson/Secretary calls for meeting with the relevant parties and discuss the issue/s at the

GRC.

The GRC should provide fair and reasonable solution/s for Project Affected Person/s (PAPs)

The Chairperson should report the Team Leader/RE to implement the GRC’s decision/s

The records have to be maintained by the Team Leader/Chairperson/RE and AREs.

6.1 Key Issues Identified

All the contractors have been instructed to take up positive initiatives towards their early compliances on

the identified issues. If any contractor does not take immediate actions to comply with the issues it will be

considered as a contractual violation. But Contractors have mobilized in all the contract packages and

construction activities are complies with the regulations.

The following issues/ compliances will be reviewed in the forthcoming month.

Provide satisfactory road safety measures (warning and standard road signs)

Provide proper safety gear for construction workers and wearing those during construction work

Debris generated during construction and their safe disposal.

Environmental monitoring via environmental activity checklists

Proper sanitary and other household facilities for rented houses

There were not any significant non-compliance to loan covenants were observed.

6.2 Actions taken and corrective action plan

As this is a rehabilitation of existing roads the construction activities are confined to the existing Right of

way of the roads. Also there is a very low traffic in all the roads as those are located in rural areas. Other

than minor inadequacies no major significant non compliances on environmental management measures

were observed during the construction period.

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Specific actions taken to resolve the complaint and corresponding timeframe

Following actions have taken to solve the issues.

Conduct consultation meetings with the affected parties

Coordinate with the relevant Government Agencies, Local Authorities, NGOs etc.

Reporting and planning for solutions.

Providing necessary information for the Team Leader, Provincial Project Director and to the

Contractor to rectify the issues.

Monitoring, supervising and keeping records of the progress.

In order to manage complaints, a complaint registry is available at each site office. A Public Liaison

Officer (PLO) has been appointed for each package to deal with complaints at site. The contact details of

the PLO are displayed on the project name boards.

So far four (04) complaints have received and all the complaints have investigated by the consultant and

successfully and effectively resolved without any delays. Please see Table 08 for detail of the complaints

and Table 09 for actions taken to resolve the problems.

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Details of Complaint/s

Table 08: Detail of Complaints

Package/Road

name/km Complainant Nature of complaint,

Date complaint

was filed,

Which office received the

complaint, etc.

MU01

Katchchilaimadhu

community

Soil blockage due to construction work

near the culvert area 06/08/2014

Divisional Secretariat -

Oddusuddan

Agrarian Service Centre -

Oddusuddan

Request to provide three new culvert to

get the sufficient water for agricultural

works 20/09/2014

Divisional Secretaroat -

Oddusuddan

KL02

RDHS - Kilinochchi Not provided the proper signage near

the bridge to be reconstructed 11/04/2014 Divisional Secretariat - Kilinochchi

RDS - Pannankandy

Poor condition of culvert - Kennady

Road KL02 (3+500)& request was

made to construct structurally in a

good condition

29/07/2014 Road Development Department -

Kilinochchi

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Table 09: Details of Complaint management

Package Nature of complaint

Resolving the complaints-Action taken

GRC PIU Consultant Contractor

MU01

Soil blockage due to

construction work near

the culvert area

Issue has solved at

the project location

and no need to refer

to the(GRC)

Provided proper

guidance

Coordination, monitoring and supervision

of the works

Removal of soil and

clean culvert inlet &

outlet

Request to provide three

new culvert to get the

sufficient water for

agricultural works

Issue has solved at

the project location

and no need to refer

to the(GRC)

Provided proper

guidance and

approval for

constructions.

Engineer has decided with the community

to provide culverts for the location.

Coordination, monitoring and supervision

of the works

Designing and

constructing of the works

KL02

Not provided the proper

signage near the bridge

to be reconstructed

Issue has solved at

the project location

and no need to refer

to the(GRC)

Provided proper

guidance

Coordination, monitoring and supervision

of the works

Safety precautions have

been provided

Poor condition of culvert

- Kennady Road KL02

(3+500)& request made

to construct structurally

in a good condition

Issue has solved at

the project location

and no need to refer

to the(GRC)

Provided proper

guidance

Coordination, monitoring and supervision

of the works

Constructed structurally

in a good condition

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CHAPTER VII

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

At the beginning of the construction stage it was observed that the cooperation from local people is much

less mainly with regards to safety measures. Most of the time people remove barricades and signs without

any reason especially at night times. Therefore the contractors were faced difficulties in implementing

safety measures at sites. Therefore contractors conducted a training programme for workers and the

community regarding safeguard policies. Now workers safety, road safety, environmental protections are

fully complied with the regulations.

Also it is very difficult to find suitable places for dumping sites due to

- Forested areas

- Unclear land ownerships

- Flat terrain

However, local people are highly interested to take excess soil, rock parts etc for their daily needs.

Therefore they willingly provide space for excess material as dumping site.

The project EMP has stated to carry out detail monitoring on air quality, water quality and noise levels at

selected locations. It was observed that few tests mentioned in the project EMP is not highly significantly

relevant because:

Roads are located in rural areas, where the residences are highly dispersed

The scale of the project is comparatively low

Only few vehicles or machinery operated at one time in a particular location.

Therefore, it was observed that the construction activities have very low impact on air quality, water

quality and noise levels. However, after critically reviewing these factors it was decided to collect

baseline data only for the water sources. To maintain the existing air quality it was decided to carry out

emission test for the vehicles and machineries which are used to the construction activities in order to

comply with requirements.

Finally, it can be concluded that the overall progress of implementing environmental management

measures show a highly satisfactory level. Table 10 shows a comparative scenario of implementing

environmental management measures for each package.

Table 10: Overall progress

Pa

cka

ge Road safety Worker safety

Protection of

environment

Statutory

approvals

Filling of

checklists

Beg

inn

ing

sta

tus

Cu

rren

t

sta

tus

Beg

inn

ing

sta

tus

Cu

rren

t

sta

tus

Beg

inn

ing

sta

tus

Cu

rren

t

sta

tus

Beg

inn

ing

sta

tus

Cu

rren

t

sta

tus

Beg

inn

ing

sta

tus

Cu

rren

t

sta

tus

MU01 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1

KL02 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1

1: Very Good 2: Good 3: Satisfactory 4: Poor

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APPENDIX

PROGRESS PHOTOGRAPHS

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Progress Photographs – May

Fig 4: Clearing & Grubbing -MU01

Fig 6: By road Maintenance–MU01 Fig 7: Watering dust control at Cattle Farm-KL02

Fig 5: Clearing & Grubbing at Kennady Road –KL02

Fig 8: GRC establishment at Oddusuddan

Divisional Secretariat

Fig 9: GRC establishment at Karachchi

Divisional Secretariat

MU 01 KL 02

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Progress Photographs - June

MU 01 KL 02

Fig 11: Watering at Cattle Farm Road – KL02

Fig 13: Clearing and grubbing at Kennady Road-

KL02

Fig 14: Byroad with proper safety measures

-MU 01

Fig 12: ABC Work in Progress - MU01

Fig 10: Proper safety measures and PPEs

in MU01

Fig 15: Sub base overlay work in progress –

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Progress Photographs - July

MU 01 KL 02

Fig 17: Controlling dust along the road – KL02

Fig 19: Backfilling Work – KL02

Fig 20: Safety arrangement along MU01

Fig 16: Roadway Excavation– MU01

Fig 18: By Road Construction–MU01

Fig 21: Edge Widening Work – KL02

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Progress Photographs – August

Fig 22: Watering along MU01

Fig 24: Safety poles installed near culvert construction

–MU01

Fig 26: HIV/AIDs awareness programmes conducted for KL02 & MU01

Fig 23: Safety arrangement during priming-KL02

Fig 25: Embankment work –KL02

MU 01 KL 02

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Progress Photographs – September

Fig 27: Preparation surface for turfing – MU01

Fig 29: Watering on the road – MU01

Fig 31: Construction of drains –MU01

Fig 30: Traffic diversion through by road –KL02

Fig 28: Embankment Section at Kennady

Road – KL02

Fig 32: Grass sodding work –MU01

MU 01 KL 02

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Progress Photographs - October

Fig 33: Public access provided –MU01 Fig 34:Health, safety and Environmental training

Programme

Fig 35: Watering dust control-MU01

Fig 37: Restoration of drains – MU01

Fig 36: Road embankment protection along the irrigation

canal-KL02

Fig 38: Filter unit for drinking water at

store & yard

MU 01 KL 02

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Progress Photographs –November

1.1 MU 01 KL 02

Fig 39: Earth work in progress-MU01

Fig 43: Property Access Preparation – MU01

Fig 41: Toolbox Meeting at site office

Fig 40: 1st seal completed section – KL02

Fig 44: Proper culvert opening – KL02

Fig 42: Completed turfing work along irrigation

cannel –KL02

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Progress Photographs – December

Fig 45: DBST work with Personal Protective – MU01 Fig 46: Metal Quarry at Oddusudan

Fig 47: Replanting trees at the Quarry Fig 48: Watering metals prior to crushing at

plant

Fig 49: Accommodation and yards fenced – MU01

MU 01 KL 02