northern research institute of forestry · 2011. 6. 2. · wood bark and peat as raw materials for...
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Federal Forest Agency
NORTHERN RESEARCH
INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY
Natalia Demidova,
Forest Sector Task Force of the Barents Euro-Arctic
Council Meeting, Luleå, Sweden 24-26 May, 2011
Northern Research Institute of Forestry was
created on the 26th of December 1958
Institute structure
Forest Management Laboratory, which
consists of 2 Sectors (Forest Economics and
Management; Reforestation);
Taiga Silviculture and Biodiversity
Laboratory which consists of 3 Sectors
(Silviculture and Forestry; Forest Protection;
Biodiversity);
Vologda Regional Laboratory (Vologda City);
Northern Experimental Station, situated in the
countryside of Arkhangelsk Region,
Dendrological Garden (Arkhangelsk).
The institute is situated
in Arkhangelsk (640 33`
north, 39° 40` east).
The sphere of the
Institute activity is the
Northern economic area
(Murmansk,
Arkhangelsk and
Vologda regions, Komi
Republic).
The main directions of
research (1):
forest management;
natural and artificial regeneration;
methods of forest harvesting;
forest taxation;
biodiversity conservation;
forest policy matters;
pre-tundra silviculture;
monitoring of northern forests;
forest certification;
The main directions of
research (2): forest genetics and breeding;
forest ecology;
tree species introduction;
small fruit-berry plant breeding (sea buckthorn, rose hip);
forest land remediation;
Model Forests development;
forest ecological exploitation in conditions of intensive anthropogenous influence;
international co-operation in forestry.
Silviculture
Recommendations
for the natural
regeneration by
coniferous species
in the process of
wood logging in
the forests of North
European part of
Russia.
«Technology and
Forestry
Requirements for
the main felling
using
multioperational
machines» is
widely used in the
North of Russia
Artificial Regeneration
Technologies creation of artificial plantations of valuable tree species in different site conditions of the North, which allow:
to prevent species change;
to increase forest productivity by 15-20%;
to reduce harvesting rotations in 1,5 - 1,7 times;
to avoid costly forest tending.
Growing of planting material
“Recommendations and
Process Maps for Pine and
Spruce Seedlings Growing in
Northern and Middle Taiga
Subzones of the European Part
of Russia” are used in 18
lesnichestvo of Arkhangelsk
and Vologda Regions, Komi
Republic;
High technology of
containerized seedlings
production;
The technology of large-sized
seedlings growing.
Forest Breeding and Seed
Production
Signal indications for
early forecast methods
in forest breeding;
Recommendations on permanent forest seed plantation of pine and spruce creation;
Clarification of forest seed zoning of pine, spruce and larch.
Forest Taxation and
Inventory
Manual of forest taxation
regulations.
Growth models of
indigenous and secondary
forests of the European
North of Russia.
Justification of the age of
maturity (biological,
technical, economic) and
the main cutting of forests
for various purposes.
Pre-tundra silviculture
Justification of the southern boundary of pre-tundra forests;
Creating a system of forest management in pre-tundra forests;
Monitoring pre-tundra forests in impacted zones.
Forest Amelioration
Technology of ameliorated systems.
Models for growth and productivity forecast on drained forest.
Methods and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness forest amelioration.
Felling rules in drained forests.
Guidelines for management in drained forests.
Dendrological Garden
586 woody tree species,
83 genus 29 families, represented by
1135 samples (6376 plants) of different
geographical origin from Europe,
Siberia, Far East, Middle Asia, North
America.
Near 50 ha of Pinus contorta
experimental plantations on
Arkhangelsk, Vologda Regions and
Komi Republic.
12 hybrid forms of Hippophae
rhamnoides with high winter hardiness
were selected.
Projects with local
institutions
“Forest Plan of Arkhangelsk Region
Development”. Dept. of Forest Complex of
Arkhangelsk Regional Administration.
“Forest Regulations Development” (for 16
forest management enterprises
“lesnichestvo”). Dept. of Forest Complex
of Arkhangelsk Regional Administration.
International projects
“Northern Coniferous Forests – Tools through research for the sustainable use of forests in the Barents Region”. Kolaric Programme 2006-2008.
The overall objective of this project is to apply cross-border joint research focusing on pristine forest areas in order to obtain in-depth knowledge supporting the sustainable use of forests in the Barents region and knowledge that can be applied in preventing conflicts related to the use of fragile sub-arctic northern forests (METLA).
“Wood Bark and Peat as Raw Materials for Bioactive Compounds and Specialty Chemicals: from Innovations to Applications” (“ForestSpeCs”). EU project (FP7). 2010-2012
The aim: to utilize different type of wood residues from wood processing industry such as bark of various species, especially from Betula, Pinus, Picea, Larix and Populus, seeds, as well as peat as a raw material to produce the bioactive compounds and environmentally benign specialty chemicals.
Meeting of the Barents Euro-Arctic Council’s
Working Group on Environment (October 6-9,
2009) and VI International Contact Forum on
Habitat Conservation in the Barents Euro-
Arctic Region (May 31 - June 5, 2010
Arkhangelsk), supported the initiative to
create network of the Botanic Gardens of
Barents Euro Arctic Region.
The First Meeting of Representatives of
Botanical Gardens in the Barents Euro /
Arctic Region on September 9-10, 2010.
Kolaric Programme Call for
2011-2013 (application)
Northern Landscape Management
Platform (Northlamp) Project (Finland,
Sweden, NW of Russia).
Network of Botanical gardens and
Arboreta in the Barents region – Network
of Plant Biodiversity (BIOBAR) (Finland,
Sweden, NW of Russia).
Key areas for a future Action
Plan for FSTF in Barents Region
Partnership development;
The development and application of
sustainable forest management;
Knowledge sharing and extension
linkages;
Support for projects and initiatives
NRIF proposals for the
cooperation
Development of a comprehensive monitoring
system of boreal forests.
Assessing the environmental and wood
resources potentiality of the forests.
Multipurpose use of forest recourses (non-
wood forest products).
Scientific study the problem of large-scale
forests mortality in the area between the
Northern Dvina and Pinega Rivers.
Low-quality wood and wood-waste
utilization in the production of biofuel.
Development of energy efficient
technologies and alternative fuels and
energy.
Wood-waste (such as bark of various
species) utilization as a raw material
component for non-traditional fertilizers.
Economic valuation of renewable natural
resources as a tool for planning of natural
resources utilization.
The impact of climate change on forest
management. (Ecosystems and forest
resources use under climate change).
Provision the economic viability of forestry.
Natural and artificial reforestation.
Production of containerized seedlings in
Barents Region.
Seed production and forest genetics.
Technology of forest stands cultivation
with controlled properties.
Contact Information:
Address: Nikitov Str., 13, 163062,
Arkhangelsk, Russia. Fax: 7(8182) 61-
25-78. www.sevniilh.ru
Natalia Demidova. Deputy Director on
Sciences: Ph. 7(8182) 61-26-79.
E-mail: [email protected]
Thank you for
your attention!